Cascade-energy-level alignment based organic photovoltaic cells by utilizing copper phthalocyanine as bipolar carrier transporting layer

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 94, Issue 14, 2009, Pages

  Zhang, Guang ^a   Li, Wenlian ^a   Chu, Bei ^a   Chen, Lili ^a   Yan, Fei ^a   Zhu, Jianzhuo ^a   Chen, Yiren ^a,b   Lee, C S ^b  

^a CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF OPTICS   (China)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIPOLAR CARRIER-TRANSPORTING; COPPER PHTHALOCYANINES; EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS; ENERGY LEVELS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; POWER EFFICIENCIES; TRIPHENYLAMINE;

FULLERENES; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS;

ALIGNMENT;

EID: 64349088541     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3114379     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.96937 48, 183 (1986).
2. P. Peumans and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1384001 79, 126 (2001).
3. P. Peumans, S. Uchida, and S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature01949 425, 158 (2003).
4. M. Y. Chan, S. L. Lai, M. K. Fung, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2430783 90, 023504 (2007).
5. J. H. Schon, Ch. Kloc, E. Bucher, and B. Batlogg, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/35000172 403, 408 (2000).
6. G. Dennler, H. -J. Prall, R. Koeppe, M. Egginger, R. Autengruber, and N. S. Sariciftci, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2336593 89, 073502 (2006).
7. P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1534621 93, 3693 (2003).
8. J. Xue, S. Uchida, B. P. Rand, and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1829776 85, 5757 (2004).
9. A. Yakimov and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1457531 80, 1667 (2002).
10. A. Colsmann, J. Junge, C. Kayser, and U. Lemmer, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2388938 89, 203506 (2006).
11. L. L. Chen, W. L. Li, H. Z. Wei, B. Chu, and B. Li, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells SEMCEQ 0927-0248 10.1016/j.solmat.2005.11.005 90, 1788 (2006).
12. L. S. Hung and M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1374998 78, 3732 (2001).
13. B. P. Rand, J. Xue, F. Yang, and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2140075 87, 233508 (2005).
14. C. Gielbeler, H. Antoniadis, D. D. C. Bradley, and Y. Shirota, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.369413 85, 608 (1999).