메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 12, 2010, Pages

The North American upper mantle: Density, composition, and evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRUSTAL THICKENING; GRAVITY ANOMALY; GRAVITY FIELD; HEAT FLOW; HEAT PRODUCTION; OROGENY; SEISMIC DATA; SEISMIC METHOD; SUBDUCTION ZONE; TECTONIC EVOLUTION; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY; THERMAL STRUCTURE; TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING; UPLIFT; UPPER MANTLE;

EID: 79251579962     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JB000866     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0034801185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal thickness and evolution of Precambrian lithosphere: A global study
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900439
    • Artemieva, I. M., and W. D. Mooney (2001), Thermal thickness and evolution of Precambrian lithosphere: A global study, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16,387-16,414, doi:10.1029/2000JB900439.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 16387-16414
    • Artemieva, I.M.1    Mooney, W.D.2
  • 2
    • 0022859853 scopus 로고
    • The free mantle surface\new possibilities to reveal subcrustal inhomogeneities from the structure of the Earth crust
    • Artemjev, M. E., and M. K. Kaban (1986), The free mantle surface\new possibilities to reveal subcrustal inhomogeneities from the structure of the Earth crust, J. Geodynam., 5, 25-44.
    • (1986) J. Geodynam. , vol.5 , pp. 25-44
    • Artemjev, M.E.1    Kaban, M.K.2
  • 3
    • 0028599015 scopus 로고
    • Density inhomogeneities, isostasy and flexural rigidity of the lithosphere in the Transcaspian region
    • Artemjev, M. E., and M. K. Kaban (1994), Density inhomogeneities, isostasy and flexural rigidity of the lithosphere in the Transcaspian region, Tectonophysics, 240, 281-297.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.240 , pp. 281-297
    • Artemjev, M.E.1    Kaban, M.K.2
  • 4
    • 0028552107 scopus 로고
    • Subcrustal density inhomogeneities of northern Eurasia as derived from the gravity data and isostatic models of the lith-osphere
    • Artemjev, M. E., M. K. Kaban, V. A. Kucherinenko, G. V. Demjanov, and V. A. Taranov (1994), Subcrustal density inhomogeneities of northern Eurasia as derived from the gravity data and isostatic models of the lith-osphere, Tectonophysics, 240, 248-280.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.240 , pp. 248-280
    • Artemjev, M.E.1    Kaban, M.K.2    Kucherinenko, V.A.3    Demjanov, G.V.4    Taranov, V.A.5
  • 5
    • 0001511635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current limits of resolution for surface wave tomography in North America
    • Bassin, C, G. Laske, and G. Masters (2000), The current limits of resolution for surface wave tomography in North America, Eos Trans. AGU, 81, F897.
    • (2000) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.81
    • Bassin, C.1    Laske, G.2    Masters, G.3
  • 6
    • 70349671499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S velocity variation beneath North America
    • doi:10.1029/2008JB005949
    • Bedle, H., and S. Van der Lee (2009), S velocity variation beneath North America, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B07308, doi:10.1029/2008JB005949.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Bedle, H.1    Lee Der S.Van2
  • 8
    • 0032506725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography
    • 98JB02467
    • Bijwaard, H., W. Spakman, and E. Engdahl (1998), Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 103(B12), 30,055-30,078, doi:10.1029/98JB02467. (Pubitemid 128665314)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.103 , Issue.B12 , pp. 30055-30078
    • Bijwaard, H.1    Spakman, W.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 9
    • 0021564466 scopus 로고
    • Laramide crustal thickening event in the Rock Mountain foreland and Great Plains
    • doi:10.1029/TC003i007p00741
    • Bird, P. (1984), Laramide crustal thickening event in the Rock Mountain foreland and Great Plains, Tectonics, 3(7), 741-758, doi:10.1029/ TC003i007p00741.
    • (1984) Tectonics , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 741-758
    • Bird, P.1
  • 10
    • 0023761546 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the Rocky Mountains, western United States: A continuum computer model
    • doi:10.1126/science.239.4847.1501
    • Bird, P. (1988), Formation of the Rocky Mountains, western United States: A continuum computer model, Science, 239, 1501-1507, doi:10.1126/science.239. 4847.1501.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Bird, P.1
  • 11
    • 0347033132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Archean record: A puzzle in ca. 35 pieces
    • Bleeker, W. (2003), The late Archean record: A puzzle in ca. 35 pieces; Lithos, 71, 99-134.
    • (2003) Lithos , vol.71 , pp. 99-134
    • Bleeker, W.1
  • 12
    • 84857715770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-lived mantle generated magmatic events and their dyke swarms: The key to unlocking Earth's paleogeo-graphic record back to 2.6 Ga
    • edited by E, Hanskiet et al. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Bleeker, W., and R. Ernst (2006), Short-lived mantle generated magmatic events and their dyke swarms: The key to unlocking Earth's paleogeo-graphic record back to 2.6 Ga, in Dyke Swarms\Time Markers of Crustal Evolution, edited by E. Hanskiet et al., pp. 3\26, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (2006) Dyke Swarms\Time Markers of Crustal Evolution , pp. 3-26
    • Bleeker, W.1    Ernst, R.2
  • 13
    • 0031443209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic upper-mantle stratigraphy and architecture of the Slave craton
    • doi:1038/37102
    • Bostock, M. G. (1997), Anisotropic upper-mantle stratigraphy and architecture of the Slave craton, Nature, 390, 329-395, doi:1038/37102.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 329-395
    • Bostock, M.G.1
  • 14
    • 0024915493 scopus 로고
    • Compositional distinction between oceanic and cratonic lithosphere
    • Boyd, F. R. (1989), Compositional distinction between oceanic and cratonic lithosphere, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 96, 15-26.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 15-26
    • Boyd, F.R.1
  • 15
    • 0000151266 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic overview of the Cordilleran orogen in the western U.S
    • edited by B. C. Burchfiel, P. W. Lipman, and M. L. Zoback, vol. G-3 Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, Boulder, Colo
    • Burchfiel, B. C, D. S. Cowan, and G. A. Davis (1992), Tectonic overview of the Cordilleran orogen in the western U.S., in The Cordilleran Orogen:Conterminous U.S., edited by B. C. Burchfiel, P. W. Lipman, and M. L. Zoback, vol. G-3, pp. 407-480, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1992) The Cordilleran Orogen:Conterminous U.S. , pp. 407-480
    • Burchfiel, B.C.1    Cowan, D.S.2    Davis, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 0001350384 scopus 로고
    • The upper mantle P-velocity structure of the western United States
    • doi:10.1029/JB083iB04p01699
    • Burdick, L. J., and D. V. Helmberger (1978), The upper mantle P-velocity structure of the western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 83(B4), 1699-1712, doi:10.1029/JB083iB04p01699.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , Issue.B4 , pp. 1699-1712
    • Burdick, L.J.1    Helmberger, D.V.2
  • 17
    • 0028851438 scopus 로고
    • Seismic velocity structure and composition of the continental crust: A global view
    • doi:10.1029/95JB00259
    • Christensen, N. I., and W. D. Mooney (1995), Seismic velocity structure and composition of the continental crust: A global view, J. Geophys. Res., 100(B6), 9761-9788, doi:10.1029/95JB00259.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.B6 , pp. 9761-9788
    • Christensen, N.I.1    Mooney, W.D.2
  • 18
    • 0000439744 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic volcanism and plate-tectonic evolution of the western United States: 1, Early and middle Cenozoic
    • Christiansen, R. L., and P. W. Lipman (1972), Cenozoic volcanism and plate-tectonic evolution of the western United States: 1, Early and middle Cenozoic, Philos. Trans. R. Soc London, Ser. A, 271, 217-248.
    • (1972) Philos. Trans. R. Soc London, Ser. A , vol.271 , pp. 217-248
    • Christiansen, R.L.1    Lipman, P.W.2
  • 19
    • 0036704548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of North America and adjacent oceanic basins: A synthesis
    • Chulick, G. S., and W. D. Mooney (2002), Crustal structure of North America and adjacent oceanic basins: A synthesis, Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 92, 2478-2492.
    • (2002) Bull. Seis. Soc. Am. , vol.92 , pp. 2478-2492
    • Chulick, G.S.1    Mooney, W.D.2
  • 20
    • 27744456438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic framework of a Paleoproterozoic arc-continent to continent-continent collisional zone, Trans-Hudson Orogen, from geological and seismic reflection studies
    • Corrigan, D., Z. Hajnal, B. Nemeth, and S. B. Lucas (2005), Tectonic framework of a Paleoproterozoic arc-continent to continent-continent collisional zone, Trans-Hudson Orogen, from geological and seismic reflection studies, Can. J. Earth Sci., 42, 421-434.
    • (2005) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 421-434
    • Corrigan, D.1    Hajnal, Z.2    Nemeth, B.3    Lucas, S.B.4
  • 21
    • 0033015854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen subduction in Canada's Northwest Territories: Lithoprobe deep lithospheric reflection profiling of the western Canadian Shield
    • DOI 10.1029/1998TC900016
    • Cook, F. A., A. J. van der Velder, K. W. Hall, and B. J. Roberts (1999), Frozen subduction in Canada's Northwest Territories: Lithoprobe deep lithospheric reflection profiling of the western Canadian Shield, Tectonics, 18(1), 1\24, doi:10.1029/1998TC900016. (Pubitemid 29261125)
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Cook, F.A.1    Van Der Velden, A.J.2    Hall, K.W.3    Roberts, B.J.4
  • 22
    • 84879880069 scopus 로고
    • Pacific margins of Laurentia and East-Antarctica-Australia as a conjugate rift pair: Evidence and implications for an Eocam-brian supercontinent
    • Dalziel, I. W. D. (1991), Pacific margins of Laurentia and East-Antarctica-Australia as a conjugate rift pair: Evidence and implications for an Eocam-brian supercontinent, Geology, 19, 598-601.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 598-601
    • Dalziel, I.W.D.1
  • 23
    • 1942542581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the North American Cordillera
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120257
    • Dickinson, W. R. (2004), Evolution of the North American Cordillera, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 13-45, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802. 120257. (Pubitemid 38836365)
    • (2004) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 13-45
    • Dickinson, W.R.1
  • 24
    • 0000812471 scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics of the Laramide orogeny, in Cenozoic Tectonics and Regional Geophysics of the Western Cordillera
    • edited by R. B. Smith and G. P. Eaton Geol. Soc Am., Boulder, Colo
    • Dickinson, W. R., and W. S. Snyder (1978), Plate tectonics of the Laramide orogeny, in Cenozoic Tectonics and Regional Geophysics of the Western Cordillera, Geological Society of America Memoir 152, edited by R. B. Smith and G. P. Eaton, pp. 335-366, Geol. Soc Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • (1978) Geological Society of America Memoir 152 , pp. 335-366
    • Dickinson, W.R.1    Snyder, W.S.2
  • 25
    • 0000389139 scopus 로고
    • Seismic surface-wave data on the upper mantle, in the Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle
    • edited by P. J. Hart AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Dorman, J. (1969), Seismic surface-wave data on the upper mantle, in The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, AGU Geophys. Monogr Ser., vol. 13, edited by P. J. Hart, pp. 257-265, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1969) AGU Geophys, Monogr Ser. , vol.13 , pp. 257-265
    • Dorman, J.1
  • 26
    • 0000351735 scopus 로고
    • Experimental isostasy: 1. Theory of determination of the Earth's isostatic response to a concentrated load
    • doi:10.1029/JB075i017p03357
    • Dorman, L. M., andB. T. R. Lewis (1970a), Experimental isostasy: 1. Theory of determination of the Earth's isostatic response to a concentrated load, J. Geophys. Res., 75(17), 3357-3365, doi:10.1029/JB075i017p03357.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , Issue.17 , pp. 3357-3365
    • Dorman, L.M.1    Lewis, B.T.R.2
  • 27
    • 0001370810 scopus 로고
    • Experimental isostasy: 2. Anisostatic model for the USA derived from gravity and topographic data
    • doi:10.1029/JB075i017p03367
    • Dorman, L. M., and B. T. Lewis (1970b), Experimental isostasy: 2. Anisostatic model for the USA derived from gravity and topographic data, J. Geophys. Res., 75(17), 3367-3386, doi:10.1029/JB075i017p03367.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res., 75 , vol.17 , pp. 3367-3386
    • Dorman, L.M.1    Lewis, B.T.2
  • 28
    • 77957302859 scopus 로고
    • Experimental isostasy: 3. Inversion of the isostatic Green function and lateral density changes
    • doi:10.1029/JB077i017p03068
    • Dorman, L. M., and B. T. R. Lewis (1972), Experimental isostasy: 3. Inversion of the isostatic Green function and lateral density changes, J. Geophys. Res., 77(17), 3068-3077, doi:10.1029/JB077i017p03068
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , Issue.17 , pp. 3068-3077
    • Dorman, L.M.1    Lewis, B.T.R.2
  • 31
    • 0035239012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal Structure and tectonics from the Los Angeles basin to the Majove Desert, southern California
    • Fuis, G., T. Ryberg, N. Godfrey, D. Okaya, and J. Murphy (2001), Crustal Structure and tectonics from the Los Angeles basin to the Majove Desert, southern California, Geology, 29, p. 15-18.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 15-18
    • Fuis, G.1    Ryberg, T.2    Godfrey, N.3    Okaya, D.4    Murphy, J.5
  • 32
    • 79251584062 scopus 로고
    • Maps showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin
    • Miscellaneous investigations series, Maps I-2089-A, I-2090-A, I-2091-A., U.S. Geological Survey, Boulder, Colo
    • Gardner, J. V., D. A. Cacchione, D. E. Drake, B. D. Edwards, M. E. Field,. A. Hampton, H. A. Karl, N. H. Kenyon, D. G. Masson, D. S. McCulloch, and M. S. Grim (1992), Maps showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, scale 1: 1000000, Miscellaneous investigations series, Maps I-2089-A, I-2090-A, I-2091-A., U.S. Geological Survey, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1992) Scale , vol.1 , pp. 1000000
    • Gardner, J.V.1    Cacchione, D.A.2    Drake, D.E.3    Edwards, B.D.4    Field, M.E.5    Hampton, A.6    Karl, H.A.7    Kenyon, N.H.8    Masson, D.G.9    McCulloch, D.S.10    Grim, M.S.11
  • 33
    • 0037339309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface wave tomography of North America and the Caribbean using global and regional broadband networks: Phase velocity maps and limitations of ray theory
    • Godey, S., R. Sneider, A. Villasenor, and H. Benz (2003), Surface wave tomography of North America and the Caribbean using global and regional broadband networks: Phase velocity maps and limitations of ray theory, Geophys. J. Int., 152(3), 629-623.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-623
    • Godey, S.1    Sneider, R.2    Villasenor, A.3    Benz, H.4
  • 34
    • 0005762858 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of a digital grid of gravity anomaly values of the conterminous United States
    • edited by W J. Hinze Soc Explor. Geophys., Tulsa, Okla
    • Godson, R. H. (1985), Preparation of a digital grid of gravity anomaly values of the conterminous United States, in The Utility of Regional Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Maps, edited by W. J. Hinze, pp. 38-45, Soc Explor. Geophys., Tulsa, Okla.
    • (1985) The Utility of Regional Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Maps , pp. 38-45
    • Godson, R.H.1
  • 35
    • 0037051482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of the North American uppermost mantle inferred from seismic tomography
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB000049
    • Goes, S., and S. Van der Lee (2002), Thermal structure of the North American uppermost mantle inferred from seismic tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B3), 2050, doi:10.1029/2000JB000049.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B3 , pp. 2050
    • Goes, S.1    Lee Der S.Van2
  • 36
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • doi:10.1029/94JB00042
    • Grand, S. (1994), Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99(B6), 11,591-11,621, doi:10.1029/94JB00042.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.B6 , pp. 11591-11621
    • Grand, S.1
  • 37
    • 0037111722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs
    • Grand, S. (2002), Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A., 360(1800), 2475-2491.
    • (2002) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A. , vol.360 , Issue.1800 , pp. 2475-2491
    • Grand, S.1
  • 38
    • 0030736852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth
    • Grand, S., R. D. van der Hilst, and S. Widiyantoro (1997), Global seismic tomography: a snapshot of convection in the Earth, Geol. Soc. Am. Today, 7, 1-7. (Pubitemid 27472170)
    • (1997) GSA Today , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-7
    • Grand, S.P.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2    Widiyantoro, S.3
  • 39
    • 34548438912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental thermal isostasy: 2. Application to North America
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JB004664
    • Hasterok, D., and D. S. Chapman (2007), Continental thermal isostasy: 2. Application to North America, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B06415, doi:10.1029/2006JB004664. (Pubitemid 47354869)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.112 , Issue.6
    • Hasterok, D.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 40
    • 0000554566 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic synthesis of the U.S. Appalachians
    • edited by R. D. Hatcher Jr., W. A. Thomas, and G. W. Viele Geological Soc Am., Boulder, Colo
    • Hatcher, R. D., Jr. (1989), Tectonic synthesis of the U.S. Appalachians, in The Appalachian-Ouachita Orogen in the United States, The Geology of North America, vol. F-2, edited by R. D. Hatcher Jr., W. A. Thomas, and G. W. Viele, pp. 511-535, Geological Soc Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • (1989) The Appalachian-Ouachita Orogen in the United States, the Geology of North America , vol.F-2 , pp. 511-535
    • Hatcher Jr., R.D.1
  • 42
    • 78649742121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did westward subduction cause Cretaceous-Tertiary orogeny in the North American cordillera?
    • Geol. Soc Am., Boulder, Colo
    • Hildebrand, R. S. (2009), Did westward subduction cause Cretaceous-Tertiary orogeny in the North American cordillera?, Geological Society of America Special Paper, 457, 71 pp., Geol. Soc Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • (2009) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.457 , pp. 71
    • Hildebrand, R.S.1
  • 43
    • 0024252597 scopus 로고
    • United plates of America, the birth of a craton: Early Proterozoic assembly and growth of Laurentia
    • Hoffman, P. F. (1988), United plates of America, the birth of a craton: Early Proterozoic assembly and growth of Laurentia, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 16, 543-603.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 543-603
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 44
    • 0001964449 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America
    • edited by A. W. Bally and A. R. Palmer Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo
    • Hoffman, P. F. (1989a), Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, in The Geology of North America\An Overview, edited by A. W. Bally and A. R. Palmer, pp. 447-511, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1989) The Geology of North America\An Overview , pp. 447-511
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 45
    • 0024526525 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on Laurentia's first gigayear (2.0 1.0 Ga)
    • Hoffman, P. F. (1989b), Speculations on Laurentia's first gigayear (2.0 1.0 Ga), Geology, 17, 135-138.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 135-138
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 46
    • 0002221542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic genealogy of North America
    • edited by B. A. van der Pluijm and S. Marshak McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Hoffman, P. F. (1997), Tectonic genealogy of North America, in Earth Structure: An Introduction to Structural Geology and Tectonics, edited by B. A. van der Pluijm and S. Marshak, pp. 459-464, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1997) Earth Structure: An Introduction to Structural Geology and Tectonics , pp. 459-464
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 47
    • 0033587198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical consequences of the Cordillera-Craton thermal transition in southwestern Canada
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00068-2, Thermal regimes in the continental and oceanic lithosphere
    • Hyndman, R. D., and T. J. Lewis (1999), Geophysical consequences of the Cordillera-craton thermal transition in southwestern Canada, Tectonophysics, 306, 397-422, doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00068-2. (Pubitemid 30079367)
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.306 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 397-422
    • Hyndman, R.D.1    Lewis, T.J.2
  • 48
    • 84880110813 scopus 로고
    • Upper-mantle velocity structure in the continental U.S. and Canada, in Geophysical Framework of the Continental United States
    • edited by L. C. Pakiser and W. D. Mooney Geol. Soc Am., Boulder, Colo
    • Iyer, H. M., and T. Hitchcock (1989), Upper-mantle velocity structure in the continental U.S. and Canada, in Geophysical Framework of the Continental United States, Geol. Soc Am. Mem., 172, edited by L. C. Pakiser and W. D. Mooney, pp. 681-710, Geol. Soc Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • (1989) Geol. Soc Am. Mem. , vol.172 , pp. 681-710
    • Iyer, H.M.1    Hitchcock, T.2
  • 49
    • 0003909212 scopus 로고
    • Maps of the thickness of Cenozoic deposits and the isostatic residual gravity over basement for Nevada
    • Jachens, R. C, and C. Moring (1990), Maps of the thickness of Cenozoic deposits and the isostatic residual gravity over basement for Nevada, U.S. Geol. Sur. Open File Report, 90\404, 15 pp.
    • (1990) U.S. Geol. Sur. Open File Report, 90\404 , pp. 15
    • Jachens, R.C.1    Moring, C.2
  • 50
    • 0029510271 scopus 로고
    • Regional extent of Great Valley basement west of the Great Valley, California: Implications for extensive tectonic wedging in the California Coast Ranges
    • Jachens, R. C, A. Griscom, and C. W. Roberts (1995), Regional extent of Great Valley basement west of the Great Valley, California: Implications for extensive tectonic wedging in the California Coast Ranges, J. Geophys. Res., 100, p. 12,769-12,790.
    • (1995) J Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 12769-12790
    • Jachens, R.C.1    Griscom, A.2    Roberts, C.W.3
  • 51
    • 0000316330 scopus 로고
    • Composition and development of the continental tectosphere
    • Jordan, T. H. (1978), Composition and development of the continental tectosphere, Nature, 274, 544-548.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 544-548
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 52
    • 0001465006 scopus 로고
    • Continents as a chemical boundary layer
    • Jordan, T. H. (1981), Continents as a chemical boundary layer, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 301, 359-373.
    • (1981) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.301 , pp. 359-373
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 53
    • 84882874406 scopus 로고
    • Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere
    • Jordan, T. H. (1988), Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere, J. Petroly, 29, 11-37.
    • (1988) J. Petroly , vol.29 , pp. 11-37
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 54
    • 0035093202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density structure of the lithosphere in the southwestern United States and its tectonic significance
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900235
    • Kaban, M. K., and W. Mooney (2001), Density structure of the lithosphere in the southwestern United States and its tectonic significance, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 721-740, doi:10.1029/2000JB900235.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 721-740
    • Kaban, M.K.1    Mooney, W.2
  • 57
    • 0036247183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of the crustmantle transition zone and the thermal state of the upper mantle beneath Iceland from gravity modelling
    • Kaban, M. K., O. G. Flovenz, and G. Palmason (2002), Nature of the crustmantle transition zone and the thermal state of the upper mantle beneath Iceland from gravity modelling, Geophys. J. Int., 149, 281-299.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.149 , pp. 281-299
    • Kaban, M.K.1    Flovenz, O.G.2    Palmason, G.3
  • 59
    • 10444241106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new isostatic model of the lithosphere and gravity field
    • Kaban, M. K., P. Schwintzer, and Ch. Reigber (2004), A new isostatic model of the lithosphere and gravity field, J. Geod., 78, 368-385.
    • (2004) J. Geod. , vol.78 , pp. 368-385
    • Kaban, M.K.1    Schwintzer, P.2    Reigber, C.H.3
  • 61
    • 0002152759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived (1.8-0.8 Ga) Cordilleran type orogen in southern Laurentia, its extensions to Australia and Baltica, and implications for refining Rodinia
    • Karlstrom, K. E., S. S. Harlan, M. L. William, J. McLelland, J. W. Geissman, and K. I. Ahall (2001), Long-lived (1.8-0.8 Ga) Cordilleran type orogen in southern Laurentia, its extensions to Australia and Baltica, and implications for refining Rodinia, Precambrian Res., 111, 5-30.
    • (2001) Precambrian Res. , vol.111 , pp. 5-30
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Harlan, S.S.2    William, M.L.3    McLelland, J.4    Geissman, J.W.5    Ahall, K.I.6
  • 63
    • 0009559221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution in the Rocky Mountains region, 4-D images of the continental lithosphere
    • Keller, G. R., K. E. Karlstrom, and G. L. Farmer (1999), Tectonic evolution in the Rocky Mountains region, 4-D images of the continental lithosphere, Eos Trans. AGU, 80, 493-498.
    • (1999) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.80 , pp. 493-498
    • Keller, G.R.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Farmer, G.L.3
  • 64
    • 0004124709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity data collected along the Los Angeles regional seismic experiment (LARSE) and preliminary model ofregional density variations in basement rocks, southern California
    • USGS, Boulder, Colo.
    • Langenheim, V. E., and R. C. Jachens (1996), Gravity data collected along the Los Angeles regional seismic experiment (LARSE) and preliminary model ofregional density variations in basement rocks, southern California, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 96\682, USGS, Boulder, Colo., 25 pp.
    • (1996) U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 96\682 , pp. 25
    • Langenheim, V.E.1    Jachens, R.C.2
  • 65
    • 17044386218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mantle shear velocity model developed using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory
    • doi:10.1029/96JB01306
    • Li, X., and B. Romanowicz (1996), Global mantle shear velocity model developed using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory, J. Geophys. Res., 101(B10), 22,245-22,272, doi:10.1029/96JB01306.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.B10 , pp. 22245-22272
    • Li, X.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 67
    • 0033677353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic elevation of the Cordillera, western United States, J
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900182
    • Lowry, A. R., N. M. Ribe, and R. B. Smith (2000), Dynamic elevation of the Cordillera, western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 105(B10), 23,371-23,390, doi:10.1029/2000JB900182.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.B10 , pp. 23371-23390
    • Lowry, A.R.1    Ribe, N.M.2    Smith, R.B.3
  • 68
    • 34248583644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The depth distribution of azimuthal anisotropy in the continental upper mantle
    • Marone, F., and B. Romanowicz (2007), The depth distribution of azimuthal anisotropy in the continental upper mantle, Nature, 447, 198-201.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 198-201
    • Marone, F.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 69
    • 35248856340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional radial anisotropic structure of the North American upper mantle from inversion of surface waveform data
    • doi:10.111/j.1365-246X.2007.03465.x
    • Marone, F., Y. Gung, and B. Romanowicz (2007), Three-dimensional radial anisotropic structure of the North American upper mantle from inversion of surface waveform data, Geophys. J. Int., 171, 206-222, doi:10.111/j.1365-246X. 2007.03465.x.
    • (2007) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.171 , pp. 206-222
    • Marone, F.1    Gung, Y.2    Romanowicz, B.3
  • 70
    • 0006631644 scopus 로고
    • Mass properties of sedimentary rocks and gravimetric effects of petroleum and natural-gas reservoirs
    • McCulloh, T. H. (1967), Mass properties of sedimentary rocks and gravimetric effects of petroleum and natural-gas reservoirs, U.S. Geol. Surv. Pprofessional Paper, 528-A, 50 pp.
    • (1967) U.S. Geol. Surv. Pprofessional Paper , vol.528 A , pp. 50
    • McCulloh, T.H.1
  • 71
    • 84880127191 scopus 로고
    • Seismic methods for determining earthquake source parameters and lithospheric structure, in Geophysical framework of the continental United States
    • edited by L. C. Pakiser and W. D. Mooney AGS, Boulder, Colo
    • Mooney, W. D. (1989), Seismic methods for determining earthquake source parameters and lithospheric structure, in Geophysical framework of the continental United States, Geol. Soc Am. Mem., 172, edited by L. C. Pakiser and W. D. Mooney, pp. 11\34, AGS, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1989) Geol. Soc Am. Mem. , vol.172 , pp. 11-34
    • Mooney, W.D.1
  • 72
    • 0001793009 scopus 로고
    • The seismic structure of the continental crust and upper mantle of North America
    • Mooney, W. D., and L. W. Braile (1989), The seismic structure of the continental crust and upper mantle of North America, Geol. North Am., A, 39-52.
    • (1989) Geol. North Am., A , pp. 39-52
    • Mooney, W.D.1    Braile, L.W.2
  • 73
    • 84999143708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and chemical variations in subcrustal cratonic lithosphere: Evidence from crustal isostasy
    • Mooney, W. D., and J. E. Vidale (2003), Thermal and chemical variations in subcrustal cratonic lithosphere: Evidence from crustal isostasy, Lithos, 71(2\4), 185-193.
    • (2003) Lithos , vol.71 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 185-193
    • Mooney, W.D.1    Vidale, J.E.2
  • 74
    • 11744295486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRUST 5.1:A global crustal model at 5° × 5°
    • Mooney, W. D., G. Laske, and T. G. Masters (1998), CRUST 5.1:A global crustal model at 5° × 5°, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 727-747.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 727-747
    • Mooney, W.D.1    Laske, G.2    Masters, T.G.3
  • 75
    • 84879882566 scopus 로고
    • The Southwest U.S.-East Antarctica (SWEAT) connection: A hypothesis
    • Moores, E. M. (1991), The Southwest U.S.-East Antarctica (SWEAT) connection: A hypothesis, Geology, 19, 425-428.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 425-428
    • Moores, E.M.1
  • 76
    • 39549096907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radially anisotropic shear velocity structure of the upper mantle globally and beneath North America
    • doi:10.1029/2006JB004819
    • Nettles, M., and A. M. Dziewonski (2008), Radially anisotropic shear velocity structure of the upper mantle globally and beneath North America, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B02303, doi:10.1029/2006JB004819.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Nettles, M.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 77
    • 79251567391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA Boulder, Colo
    • NOAA (2000), ETOPO2, Boulder, Colo.
    • (2000) ETOPO2
  • 78
    • 85041259336 scopus 로고
    • 1994, Santa Barbara Basin, site 893
    • Oceanic Drilling Program Oceanic Drill. Program, College Station, Tex
    • Oceanic Drilling Program (1994), 1994, Santa Barbara Basin, Site 893, in Proc.Oceanic Drill. Program Initial Reports, vol. 146, part 2, p. 45, Oceanic Drill. Program, College Station, Tex.
    • (1994) Proc.Oceanic Drill Program Initial Reports Vol. 146, Part 2 , pp. 45
  • 79
    • 0002097931 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic evolution of the North American Cordillera (United States and Canada)
    • edited by A.W. Bally and A.R. Palmer Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo
    • Oldow, J. S., A. W. Bally, H. G. Avé Lallemant, and W. P. Leeman (1989), Phanerozoic evolution of the North American Cordillera (United States and Canada), in The Geology ofNorth America: An Overview, vol. A, edited by A.W. Bally and A.R. Palmer, pp. 139-232.Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1989) The Geology OfNorth America: An Overview , vol.A , pp. 139-232
    • Oldow, J.S.1    Bally, A.W.2    Avé Lallemant, H.G.3    Leeman, W.P.4
  • 80
    • 0034471325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of isostatic and dynamic topography, geoid anomalies, and their uncertainties
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900249
    • Panasyuk, S. V., and B. H. Hager (2000), Models of isostatic and dynamic topography, geoid anomalies, and their uncertainties, J. Geophys. Res., 105(B12), 28,199-28,209, doi:10.1029/2000JB900249.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.B12 , pp. 28199-28209
    • Panasyuk, S.V.1    Hager, B.H.2
  • 81
    • 0036072063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LITH5.0: A revised crustal model for Canada based on Lithoprobe results
    • Perry, H. K. C, D. W. S. Eaton, and A. M. Forte (2002), LITH5.0: A revised crustal model for Canada based on Lithoprobe results, Geophys. J. Int., 150, 285-294.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.150 , pp. 285-294
    • Perry, H.K.C.1    Eaton, D.W.S.2    Forte, A.M.3
  • 82
    • 0041622801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper-mantle thermochemical structure below North America from seismic-geodynamic flow models
    • Perry, H. K. C, A. M. Forte, and D. W. S. Eaton (2003), Upper-mantle thermochemical structure below North America from seismic-geodynamic flow models, Geophys. J. Int., 154, 279-299.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.154 , pp. 279-299
    • Perry, H.K.C.1    Forte, A.M.2    Eaton, D.W.S.3
  • 83
    • 49349138460 scopus 로고
    • On the regional variation of heat flow, geotherms and lithospheric thickness
    • Pollack, H. N., and D. S. Chapman (1977), On the regional variation of heat flow, geotherms and lithospheric thickness, Tectonophysics, 38, 279-296.
    • (1977) Tectonophysics , vol.38 , pp. 279-296
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 84
    • 0027883230 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow from the Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set
    • DOI 10.1029/93RG01249
    • Pollack, H. N., S. J. Hurter, and J. R. Johnson (1993), Heat flow from the Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Rev. Geophys., 31(3), 267-280, doi:10.1029/93RG01249. (Pubitemid 24420748)
    • (1993) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-280
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Hurter, S.J.2    Johnson, J.R.3
  • 86
    • 0033810981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of continental upper mantle inferred from S-wave velocity and surface heat flow
    • Röhm, A. H. E., R. Snieder, S. Goes, and J. Trampert (2000), Thermal structure of continental upper mantle inferred from S-wave velocity and surface heat flow, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 181, 395-407.
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.181 , pp. 395-407
    • Röhm, A.H.E.1    Snieder, R.2    Goes, S.3    Trampert, J.4
  • 87
    • 33846695143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two lithospheric profiles across southern California derived from gravity and seismic data
    • Romanyuk, T., W. D. Mooney, and S. Detweiler (2007), Two lithospheric profiles across southern California derived from gravity and seismic data, J. Geodyn., 43(2), 274-307.
    • (2007) J. Geodyn. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-307
    • Romanyuk, T.1    Mooney, W.D.2    Detweiler, S.3
  • 88
    • 0242490413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance of the Mesoproterozoic (1.45 Ga) Belt basin (western North America): Another piece in the pre-Rodinia paleogeographical puzzle
    • Ross, G. M., and M. E. Villeneuve (2003), Provenance of the Mesoproterozoic (1.45 Ga) Belt basin (western North America): Another piece in the pre-Rodinia paleogeographical puzzle, Geol. Soc Am. Bull., 115, 1191-1217.
    • (2003) Geol. Soc Am. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 1191-1217
    • Ross, G.M.1    Villeneuve, M.E.2
  • 89
    • 65349088472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo231
    • Sigloch, K., N. McQuarrie, and G. Nolet (2008), Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography, Nature Geosci. 1, 458-462, doi:10.1038/ngeo231.
    • (2008) Nature Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 458-462
    • Sigloch, K.1    McQuarrie, N.2    Nolet, G.3
  • 90
    • 0030482764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology
    • Silver, P. G. (1996), Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24, 385-432.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 385-432
    • Silver, P.G.1
  • 91
    • 0026312150 scopus 로고
    • Shear-wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation
    • Silver, P. G., and W. W. Chan (1991), Shear-wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 96(B10), 16,429-16,454.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.B10 , pp. 16429-16454
    • Silver, P.G.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 92
    • 0001522176 scopus 로고
    • A new isostatic residual gravity map of the conterminous United States with a discussion on the significance of isostatic residual anomalies
    • doi:10.1029/JB091iB08p08348
    • Simpson, R. W., R. C. Jachens, R. J. Blakely, and R. W. Saltus (1986), A new isostatic residual gravity map of the conterminous United States with a discussion on the significance of isostatic residual anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 91(B8), 8348-8372, doi:10.1029/JB091iB08p08348.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , Issue.B8 , pp. 8348-8372
    • Simpson, R.W.1    Jachens, R.C.2    Blakely, R.J.3    Saltus, R.W.4
  • 94
    • 0002667590 scopus 로고
    • Method of direct gravity problem solution for modeling ofglobal and regional gravity anomalies
    • Inst. Phys. of the Earth, Moscow, (in Russian)
    • Strakhov, V. N., T. V. Romaniuk, and N. K. Frolova (1989), Method of direct gravity problem solution for modeling ofglobal and regional gravity anomalies, in New Methods ofGravity and Magnetic Anomaly Interpretation, pp. 118-235, Inst. Phys. of the Earth, Moscow, (in Russian).
    • (1989) New Methods OfGravity and Magnetic Anomaly Interpretation , pp. 118-235
    • Strakhov, V.N.1    Romaniuk, T.V.2    Frolova, N.K.3
  • 95
    • 0000071513 scopus 로고
    • The Appalachian-Ouachita orogen beneath the Gulf Coastal Plain between the outcrops in the Appalachian and Ouachita Mountains
    • edited by R. D. Hatcher Jr., W. A. Thomas, and G. W. Viele Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colo
    • Thomas, W. A. (1989), The Appalachian-Ouachita orogen beneath the Gulf Coastal Plain between the outcrops in the Appalachian and Ouachita Mountains, in The Appalachian-Ouachita Orogen in the United States, Geology ofNorth America, vol. F-2, edited by R. D. Hatcher Jr., W. A. Thomas, and G. W. Viele, pp. 537-553, Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • (1989) The Appalachian-Ouachita Orogen in the United States, Geology OfNorth America , vol.F-2 , pp. 537-553
    • Thomas, W.A.1
  • 96
    • 38549158079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic model for the Proterozoic growth of North America
    • Whitmeyer, S. J., and K. E. Karlstrom (2007), Tectonic model for the Proterozoic growth of North America, Geosphere, 3(4), 220-259.
    • (2007) Geosphere , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-259
    • Whitmeyer, S.J.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 97
    • 0030620721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic image of the subducting trailing fragments of the Farallon Plate
    • Van der Lee, S., and G. Nolet (1997a), Seismic image of the subducting trailing fragments of the Farallon Plate, Nature, 386, 266-269.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 266-269
    • Van Der Lee, S.1    Nolet, G.2
  • 98
    • 0031422841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle S velocity structure of North America
    • doi:10.1029/97JB01168
    • Van der Lee, S., and G. Nolet (1997b), Upper mantle S velocity structure of North America, J. Geophys. Res., 102(B10), 22,815-22,838, doi:10.1029/97JB01168.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.B10 , pp. 22815-22838
    • Van Der Lee, S.1    Nolet, G.2
  • 99
    • 0002530857 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of the lithosphere from observations of SKS and SKKS
    • Russian
    • Vinnik, L. P., G. L. Kosarev, and L. I. Makeyeva (1984), Anisotropy of the lithosphere from observations of SKS and SKKS, Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR, 278, 1335-1339 (in Russian).
    • (1984) Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR , vol.278 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Vinnik, L.P.1    Kosarev, G.L.2    Makeyeva, L.I.3
  • 100
    • 0025958545 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of North America: Thematic geologic portrayals of the continent
    • Williams, H., J. W. Monger, P. F. Hoffman, J. F. Lewry, and T. Rivers (1991), Anatomy of North America: thematic geologic portrayals of the continent, Tectonophysics, 187, 117-134.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.187 , pp. 117-134
    • Williams, H.1    Monger, J.W.2    Hoffman, P.F.3    Lewry, J.F.4    Rivers, T.5
  • 101
    • 1642567572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducted slabs: Insight into deep Earth dynamics
    • Zhao, D. P. (2004), Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducted slabs: Insight into deep Earth dynamics, Phys. Earth Planetary Inter., 146, 3-24.
    • (2004) Phys. Earth Planetary Inter. , vol.146 , pp. 3-24
    • Zhao, D.P.1
  • 102
    • 33744939495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global upper-mantle structure from finite-frequency surface-wave tomography
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JB003677
    • Zhou, Y., G. Nolet, F. A. Dahlen, and G. Laske (2006), Global uppermantle structure from finite-frequency surface-wave tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B04304, doi:10.1029/2005JB003677. (Pubitemid 43842371)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.111 , Issue.4
    • Zhou, Y.1    Nolet, G.2    Dahlen, F.A.3    Laske, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.