메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-23

The effect of flankers on three tasks in central, peripheral, and amblyopic vision

Author keywords

Amblyopia; Crowding; Facilitation; Peripheral vision; Psychophysics

Indexed keywords

AMBLYOPIA; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; DEPTH PERCEPTION; HUMAN; ORIENTATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PERCEPTIVE THRESHOLD; PHYSIOLOGY; VISUAL FIELD;

EID: 79251547697     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/11.1.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (73)
  • 3
    • 0016911157 scopus 로고
    • Eccentric vision: Adverse interactions between line segments
    • Andriessen, J. J., & Bouma, H. (1976). Eccentric vision: Adverse interactions between line segments. Vision Research, 16, 71-78.
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 71-78
    • Andriessen, J.J.1    Bouma, H.2
  • 4
    • 0021493288 scopus 로고
    • Lateral interference and perceptual grouping in visual detection
    • Banks, W. P., & White, H. (1984). Lateral interference and perceptual grouping in visual detection. Perception & Psychophysics, 36, 285-295.
    • (1984) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.36 , pp. 285-295
    • Banks, W.P.1    White, H.2
  • 5
    • 5144226495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and non-local deficits in amblyopia: Acuity and spatial interactions
    • Bonneh, Y. S., Sagi, D., & Polat, U. (2004). Local and non-local deficits in amblyopia: Acuity and spatial interactions. Vision Research, 44, 3099-3110.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 3099-3110
    • Bonneh, Y.S.1    Sagi, D.2    Polat, U.3
  • 6
    • 34249726669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal crowding in amblyopia
    • Bonneh, Y. S., Sagi, D., & Polat, U. (2007). Spatial and temporal crowding in amblyopia. Vision Research, 47, 1950-1962.
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , pp. 1950-1962
    • Bonneh, Y.S.1    Sagi, D.2    Polat, U.3
  • 7
    • 0014941168 scopus 로고
    • Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition
    • Bouma, H. (1970). Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition. Nature, 226, 177-178.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 177-178
    • Bouma, H.1
  • 8
    • 0018119508 scopus 로고
    • Interference with stereoscopic acuity: Spatial, temporal, and disparity tuning
    • Butler, T. W., & Westheimer, G. (1978). Interference with stereoscopic acuity: Spatial, temporal, and disparity tuning. Vision Research, 18, 1387-1392.
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.18 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Butler, T.W.1    Westheimer, G.2
  • 9
    • 0030780094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex
    • Carandini, M., Heeger, D. J., & Movshon, J. A. (1997). Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 8621-8344.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 8621-8344
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0036850363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and spatial distribution of signals from the receptive field surround in macaque V1 neurons
    • Cavanaugh, J. R., Bair, W., & Movshon, J. A. (2002). Selectivity and spatial distribution of signals from the receptive field surround in macaque V1 neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88, 2547-2556.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , pp. 2547-2556
    • Cavanaugh, J.R.1    Bair, W.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 42249115257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory interaction fields of flankers revealed by contrast-masking functions
    • 10, doi:10.1167/8.4.10
    • Chen, C.-C., & Tyler, C. W. (2008). Excitatory and inhibitory interaction fields of flankers revealed by contrast-masking functions. Journal of Vision, 8(4):10, 1-14, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/8/4/10, doi:10.1167/8.4.10.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Chen, C.-C.1    Tyler, C.W.2
  • 12
    • 39149143318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding between first-and second-order letters in amblyopia
    • Chung, S. T., Li, R. W., & Levi, D. M. (2008). Crowding between first-and second-order letters in amblyopia. Vision Research, 48, 788-798.
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , pp. 788-798
    • Chung, S.T.1    Li, R.W.2    Levi, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 35848951171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to "uncrowd" : Does it improve reading speed?
    • Chung, S. T. L. (2007). Learning to "uncrowd" : Does it improve reading speed? Vision Research, 47, 3150-3109.
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , pp. 3150-3109
    • Chung, S.T.L.1
  • 14
    • 36549068815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foveal contour interactions and crowding effects at the resolution limit of the visual system
    • 25, doi:10.1167/7.2.25
    • Danilova,M. V., & Bondarko, V.M. (2007). Foveal contour interactions and crowding effects at the resolution limit of the visual system. Journal of Vision, 7(2):25, 1-18, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/2/25, doi:10.1167/7.2.25.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Danilova, M.V.1    Bondarko, V.M.2
  • 15
    • 0028036273 scopus 로고
    • Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex
    • DeAngelis, G. C., Freeman, R. D., & Ohzawa, I. (1994). Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 71, 347-374.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.71 , pp. 347-374
    • DeAngelis, G.C.1    Freeman, R.D.2    Ohzawa, I.3
  • 16
    • 0026742559 scopus 로고
    • Organization of suppression in receptive fields of neurons in the cat visual cortex
    • DeAngelis, G. C., Robson, J. G., Ohzawa, I., & Freeman, R. D. (1992). Organization of suppression in receptive fields of neurons in the cat visual cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 68, 144-163.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.68 , pp. 144-163
    • DeAngelis, G.C.1    Robson, J.G.2    Ohzawa, I.3    Freeman, R.D.4
  • 18
    • 23944462915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of target salience in crowding
    • Felisberti, F. M., Solomon, J. A., & Morgan, M. J. (2005). The role of target salience in crowding. Perception, 34, 823-833.
    • (2005) Perception , vol.34 , pp. 823-833
    • Felisberti, F.M.1    Solomon, J.A.2    Morgan, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0028450611 scopus 로고
    • Human luminance pattern-vision mechanisms: Masking experiments require a new model
    • Foley, J. M. (1994). Human luminance pattern-vision mechanisms: Masking experiments require a new model. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 11, 1710-1719.
    • (1994) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.11 , pp. 1710-1719
    • Foley, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 11144319349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Crowding" in normal and amblyopic vision assessed with Gaussian and Gabor C's
    • Hariharan, S., Levi, D. M., & Klein, S. A. (2005). "Crowding" in normal and amblyopic vision assessed with Gaussian and Gabor C's. Vision Research, 45, 617-633.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 617-633
    • Hariharan, S.1    Levi, D.M.2    Klein, S.A.3
  • 25
    • 0026904517 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex
    • Heeger, D. J. (1992). Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex. Visual Neuroscience, 9, 181-197.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 181-197
    • Heeger, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0018630374 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report of acuity and contour interactions across the amblyope's visual field
    • Hess, R. F., & Jacobs, R. J. (1979). A preliminary report of acuity and contour interactions across the amblyope's visual field. Vision Research, 19, 1403-1408.
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 1403-1408
    • Hess, R.F.1    Jacobs, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 0028710668 scopus 로고
    • The effect of similarity and duration on spatial interaction in peripheral vision
    • Kooi, F. L., Toet, A., Tripathy, S. P., & Levi, D. M. (1994). The effect of similarity and duration on spatial interaction in peripheral vision. Spatial Vision, 8, 255-279.
    • (1994) Spatial Vision , vol.8 , pp. 255-279
    • Kooi, F.L.1    Toet, A.2    Tripathy, S.P.3    Levi, D.M.4
  • 29
    • 39149091347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CrowdingVAn essential bottleneck for object recognition: A mini-review
    • Levi, D. M. (2008). CrowdingVAn essential bottleneck for object recognition: A mini-review. Vision Research, 48, 635-654.
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , pp. 635-654
    • Levi, D.M.1
  • 30
    • 71649109018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding in peripheral vision: Why bigger is better
    • Levi, D. M., & Carney, T. (2009). Crowding in peripheral vision: Why bigger is better. Current Biology, 19, 1988-1993.
    • (2009) Current Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1988-1993
    • Levi, D.M.1    Carney, T.2
  • 31
    • 0036974630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in peripheral vision: Peripheral crowding is neither size invariant nor simple contrast masking
    • 3, doi:10.1167/2.2.3
    • Levi, D. M., Hariharan, S., & Klein, S. A. (2002a). Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in peripheral vision: Peripheral crowding is neither size invariant nor simple contrast masking. Journal of Vision, 2(2):3, 167-177, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/2/2/3, doi:10.1167/2.2.3.
    • (2002) Journal of Vision , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-177
    • Levi, D.M.1    Hariharan, S.2    Klein, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 0036273953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive and facilitatory interactions in amblyopic vision
    • Levi, D. M., Hariharan, S., & Klein, S. A. (2002b). Suppressive and facilitatory interactions in amblyopic vision. Vision Research, 42, 1379-1394.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 1379-1394
    • Levi, D.M.1    Hariharan, S.2    Klein, S.A.3
  • 33
    • 0021808103 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia
    • Levi, D.M., & Klein, S. A. (1985). Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia. Vision Research, 25, 979-991.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 979-991
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2
  • 34
    • 0021884934 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification
    • Levi, D. M., Klein, S. A., & Aitsebaomo, A. P. (1985). Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification. Vision Research, 25, 963-977.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 963-977
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2    Aitsebaomo, A.P.3
  • 35
    • 0036977115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in foveal vision: Foveal crowding is simple contrast masking
    • 2, doi:10.1167/2.2.2
    • Levi, D. M., Klein, S. A., & Hariharan, S. (2002). Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in foveal vision: Foveal crowding is simple contrast masking. Journal of Vision, 2(2):2, 140-166, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/2/2/2, doi:10.1167/2.2.2.
    • (2002) Journal of Vision , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-166
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2    Hariharan, S.3
  • 36
    • 35548997899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyopic reading is crowded
    • 21, doi:10.1167/7.2.21
    • Levi, D. M., Song, S., & Pelli, D. G. (2007). Amblyopic reading is crowded. Journal of Vision, 7(2):21, 1-17, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/2/21, doi:10.1167/7.2.21.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Levi, D.M.1    Song, S.2    Pelli, D.G.3
  • 37
    • 0034059254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent string shortening concomitant with letter crowding
    • Liu, L., & Arditi, A. (2000). Apparent string shortening concomitant with letter crowding. Vision Research, 40, 1059-1067.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Liu, L.1    Arditi, A.2
  • 38
    • 33846961864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration influence on crowding
    • 4, doi:10.1167/7.2.4
    • Livne, T., & Sagi, D. (2007). Configuration influence on crowding. Journal of Vision, 7(2):4, 1-12, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/2/4, doi:10.1167/7.2.4.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Livne, T.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 40
    • 36549062557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holistic crowding: Selective interference between configural representations of faces in crowded scenes
    • 24, doi:10.1167/7.2.24
    • Louie, E. G., Bressler, D. W., & Whitney, D. (2007). Holistic crowding: Selective interference between configural representations of faces in crowded scenes. Journal of Vision, 7(2):24, 1-11, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/2/24, doi:10.1167/7.2.24.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Louie, E.G.1    Bressler, D.W.2    Whitney, D.3
  • 41
    • 33846667985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grouping of contextual elements that affect Vernier thresholds
    • 1, doi:10.1167/7.2.1
    • Malania, M., Herzog, M. H., & Westheimer, G. (2007). Grouping of contextual elements that affect Vernier thresholds. Journal of Vision, 7(2):1, 1-7, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/2/1, doi:10.1167/7.2.1.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Malania, M.1    Herzog, M.H.2    Westheimer, G.3
  • 42
    • 27344455328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are faces processed like words? A diagnostic test for recognition by parts
    • 6, doi:10.1167/5.1.6
    • Martelli, M., Majaj, N. J., & Pelli, D. G. (2005). Are faces processed like words? A diagnostic test for recognition by parts. Journal of Vision, 5(1):6, 58-70, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/5/1/6, doi:10.1167/5.1.6.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-70
    • Martelli, M.1    Majaj, N.J.2    Pelli, D.G.3
  • 44
    • 6444221648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: Distinguishing feature integration from detection
    • 12, doi:10.1167/4.12.12
    • Pelli, D. G., Palomares, M., & Majaj, N. J. (2004). Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: Distinguishing feature integration from detection. Journal of Vision, 4(12):12, 1136-1169, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/4/12/12, doi:10.1167/4.12.12.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1136-1169
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Palomares, M.2    Majaj, N.J.3
  • 45
    • 52949089622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncrowded window for object recognition
    • Pelli, D. G., & Tillman, K. A. (2008). The uncrowded window for object recognition. Nature Neuroscience, 11, 1129-1135.
    • (2008) Nature Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Tillman, K.A.2
  • 46
    • 25444434623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct mechanisms of suppression in human vision
    • Petrov, Y., Carandini, M., & McKee, S. (2005). Two distinct mechanisms of suppression in human vision. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 8704-8707.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 8704-8707
    • Petrov, Y.1    Carandini, M.2    McKee, S.3
  • 47
    • 33847711878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding is directed to the fovea and preserves only feature contrast
    • 8, doi:10.1167/7.2.8
    • Petrov, Y., & Popple, A. V. (2007). Crowding is directed to the fovea and preserves only feature contrast. Journal of Vision, 7(2):8, 1-9, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/2/8, doi:10.1167/7.2.8.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Petrov, Y.1    Popple, A.V.2
  • 48
    • 34247869840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding and surround suppression: Not to be confused
    • 12, doi:10.1167/7.2.12
    • Petrov, Y., Popple, A. V., & McKee, S. P. (2007). Crowding and surround suppression: Not to be confused. Journal of Vision, 7(2):12, 1-9, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/2/12, doi:10.1167/7.2.12.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Petrov, Y.1    Popple, A.V.2    McKee, S.P.3
  • 49
    • 33644786791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collinear facilitation is largely uncertainty reduction
    • 8, doi:10.1167/6.2.8
    • Petrov, Y., Verghese, P., & McKee, S. P. (2006). Collinear facilitation is largely uncertainty reduction. Journal of Vision, 6(2):8, 170-178, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/6/2/8, doi:10.1167/6.2.8.
    • (2006) Journal of Vision , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-178
    • Petrov, Y.1    Verghese, P.2    McKee, S.P.3
  • 50
    • 0033237826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of long-range perceptual interactions
    • Polat, U. (1999). Functional architecture of long-range perceptual interactions. Spatial Vision, 12, 143-162.
    • (1999) Spatial Vision , vol.12 , pp. 143-162
    • Polat, U.1
  • 51
    • 14644408140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interactions in amblyopia: Effect of stimulus parameter and amblyopia type
    • Polat, U., Bonneh, Y. S., Ma-Naim, T., Belkin, M., & Sagi, D. (2005). Spatial interactions in amblyopia: Effect of stimulus parameter and amblyopia type. Vision Research, 45, 1471-1479.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Polat, U.1    Bonneh, Y.S.2    Ma-Naim, T.3    Belkin, M.4    Sagi, D.5
  • 53
    • 0027399623 scopus 로고
    • Lateral interactions between spatial channels: Suppression and facilitation revealed by lateral masking experiments
    • Polat, U., & Sagi, D. (1993). Lateral interactions between spatial channels: Suppression and facilitation revealed by lateral masking experiments. Vision Research, 33, 993-999.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 993-999
    • Polat, U.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 54
    • 0028366299 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of perceptual spatial interactions
    • Polat, U., & Sagi, D. (1994). The architecture of perceptual spatial interactions. Vision Research, 34, 73-78.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 73-78
    • Polat, U.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 55
    • 29544438850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal asymmetry of collinear lateral interactions
    • Polat, U., & Sagi, D. (2006). Temporal asymmetry of collinear lateral interactions. Vision Research, 46, 953-960.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 953-960
    • Polat, U.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 56
    • 0031055781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal long-range spatial interactions in amblyopia
    • Polat, U., Sagi, D., & Norcia, A. M. (1997). Abnormal long-range spatial interactions in amblyopia. Vision Research, 37, 737-744.
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , pp. 737-744
    • Polat, U.1    Sagi, D.2    Norcia, A.M.3
  • 57
    • 75549091329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between visual resolution and cone spacing in the human fovea
    • Rossi, E. A., & Roorda, A. (2010). The relationship between visual resolution and cone spacing in the human fovea. Nature Neuroscience, 13, 156-157.
    • (2010) Nature Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 156-157
    • Rossi, E.A.1    Roorda, A.2
  • 58
    • 60749134681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global stimulus configuration modulates crowding
    • 5, doi:10.1167/9.2.5
    • Saarela, T. P., Sayim, B., Westheimer, G., & Herzog, M. H. (2009). Global stimulus configuration modulates crowding. Journal of Vision, 9(2):5, 1-11, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/9/2/5, doi:10.1167/9.2.5.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Saarela, T.P.1    Sayim, B.2    Westheimer, G.3    Herzog, M.H.4
  • 59
    • 79952634944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spacing regularity on visual crowding
    • 17, doi:10.1167/10.10.17
    • Saarela, T. P.,Westheimer, G.,&Herzog,M. H. (2010). The effect of spacing regularity on visual crowding. Journal of Vision, 10(10):17, 1-7, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/10/10/17, doi:10.1167/10.10.17.
    • (2010) Journal of Vision , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-7
    • Saarela, T.P.1    Westheimer, G.2    Herzog, M.H.3
  • 60
    • 3843065904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding and the tilt illusion: Toward a unified account
    • 9, doi:10.1167/4.6.9
    • Solomon, J. A., Felisberti, F. M., & Morgan, M. J. (2004). Crowding and the tilt illusion: Toward a unified account. Journal of Vision, 4(6):9, 500-508, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/4/6/9, doi:10.1167/4.6.9.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 500-508
    • Solomon, J.A.1    Felisberti, F.M.2    Morgan, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 0033992136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation from collinear flanks is cancelled by non-collinear flanks
    • Solomon, J. A., & Morgan, M. J. (2000). Facilitation from collinear flanks is cancelled by non-collinear flanks. Vision Research, 40, 279-286.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 279-286
    • Solomon, J.A.1    Morgan, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 0033007826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transducer model produces facilitation from oppositesign flanks
    • Solomon, J. A., Watson, A. B., & Morgan, M. J. (1999). Transducer model produces facilitation from oppositesign flanks. Vision Research, 39, 987-992.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 987-992
    • Solomon, J.A.1    Watson, A.B.2    Morgan, M.J.3
  • 63
    • 79251534218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal mechanisms for simple image feature perception in normal and amblyopic vision
    • 21, doi:10.1167/10.13.21
    • Song, S., & Levi, D. M. (2010). Spatiotemporal mechanisms for simple image feature perception in normal and amblyopic vision. Journal of Vision, 10(13):21, 1-22, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/10/13/21, doi:10.1167/10.13.21.
    • (2010) Journal of Vision , vol.10 , Issue.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Song, S.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 64
    • 79251551534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in preparation). Three limits on letter identification in normal and amblyopic vision
    • Song, S., Levi, D. M., & Pelli, D. G. (in preparation). Three limits on letter identification in normal and amblyopic vision.
    • Song, S.1    Levi, D.M.2    Pelli, D.G.3
  • 65
    • 46749157540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response similarity as a basis for perceptual binding
    • 17, doi:10.1167/8.7.17
    • Sterkin, A., Sterkin, A., & Polat, U. (2008). Response similarity as a basis for perceptual binding. Journal of Vision, 8(7):17, 1-11, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/8/7/17, doi:10.1167/8.7.17.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-11
    • Sterkin, A.1    Sterkin, A.2    Polat, U.3
  • 66
    • 0026177345 scopus 로고
    • Contrast thresholds for identification of numeric characters in direct and eccentric view
    • Strasburger, H., Harvey, L. O., Jr., & Rentschler, I. (1991). Contrast thresholds for identification of numeric characters in direct and eccentric view. Perception & Psychophysics, 49, 495-508.
    • (1991) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.49 , pp. 495-508
    • Strasburger, H.1    Harvey Jr., L.O.2    Rentschler, I.3
  • 67
    • 0022119321 scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification: How are they related?
    • Thomas, J. P. (1985). Detection and identification: How are they related? Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2, 1457-1467.
    • (1985) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.2 , pp. 1457-1467
    • Thomas, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 79251562028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccade-distorted image statistics explain target-flanker and flankerflanker interactions in crowding
    • 1350, doi:10.1167/10.7.1350
    • Tjan, B. S., & Nandy, A. S. (2010). Saccade-distorted image statistics explain target-flanker and flankerflanker interactions in crowding. Journal of Vision, 10(7):1350, 1350a, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/10/7/1350, doi:10.1167/10.7.1350.
    • (2010) Journal of Vision , vol.10 , Issue.7
    • Tjan, B.S.1    Nandy, A.S.2
  • 69
    • 0026684892 scopus 로고
    • The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea
    • Toet, A., & Levi, D. M. (1992). The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea. Vision Research, 32, 1349-1357.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Toet, A.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 70
    • 0016563435 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial interference with Vernier acuity
    • Westheimer, G., & Hauske, G. (1975). Temporal and spatial interference with Vernier acuity. Vision Research, 15, 1137-1141.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Westheimer, G.1    Hauske, G.2
  • 72
    • 0032132757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between facilitation at threshold and suprathreshold contour integration
    • Williams, C. B., & Hess, R. F. (1998). Relationship between facilitation at threshold and suprathreshold contour integration. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 15, 2046-2051.
    • (1998) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.15 , pp. 2046-2051
    • Williams, C.B.1    Hess, R.F.2
  • 73
    • 23744486568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interactions reveal inhibitory cortical networks in human amblyopia
    • Wong, E. H., Levi, D. M., & McGraw, P. V. (2005). Spatial interactions reveal inhibitory cortical networks in human amblyopia. Vision Research, 15, 2810-2819.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 2810-2819
    • Wong, E.H.1    Levi, D.M.2    McGraw, P.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.