메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 496-501

Crowding Changes Appearance

Author keywords

SYSNEURO

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; DEPTH PERCEPTION; EYE MOVEMENT; HUMAN; MALE; ORIENTATION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; VISION;

EID: 77949485012     PISSN: 09609822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.01.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0014941168 scopus 로고
    • Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition
    • Bouma H. Interaction effects in parafoveal letter recognition. Nature 226 (1970) 177-178
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 177-178
    • Bouma, H.1
  • 3
    • 39149091347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding-an essential bottleneck for object recognition: A mini-review
    • Levi D.M. Crowding-an essential bottleneck for object recognition: A mini-review. Vision Res. 48 (2008) 635-654
    • (2008) Vision Res. , vol.48 , pp. 635-654
    • Levi, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 52949089622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncrowded window of object recognition
    • Pelli D.G., and Tillman K.A. The uncrowded window of object recognition. Nat. Neurosci. 11 (2008) 1129-1135
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Tillman, K.A.2
  • 6
    • 27344455328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are faces processed like words? A diagnostic test for recognition by parts
    • Martelli M., Majaj N.J., and Pelli D.G. Are faces processed like words? A diagnostic test for recognition by parts. J. Vis. 5 (2005) 58-70
    • (2005) J. Vis. , vol.5 , pp. 58-70
    • Martelli, M.1    Majaj, N.J.2    Pelli, D.G.3
  • 7
    • 14644422685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interference among moving targets
    • Bex P.J., and Dakin S.C. Spatial interference among moving targets. Vision Res. 45 (2005) 1385-1398
    • (2005) Vision Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1385-1398
    • Bex, P.J.1    Dakin, S.C.2
  • 8
    • 34447644406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the generality of crowding: Visual crowding in size, saturation, and hue compared to orientation
    • van den Berg R., Roerdink J.B.T.M., and Cornelissen F.W. On the generality of crowding: Visual crowding in size, saturation, and hue compared to orientation. J. Vis. 7 (2007) 1-11
    • (2007) J. Vis. , vol.7 , pp. 1-11
    • van den Berg, R.1    Roerdink, J.B.T.M.2    Cornelissen, F.W.3
  • 9
    • 69149095043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional averaging explains crowding with letter-like stimuli
    • Greenwood J.A., Bex P.J., and Dakin S.C. Positional averaging explains crowding with letter-like stimuli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106 (2009) 13130-13135
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 13130-13135
    • Greenwood, J.A.1    Bex, P.J.2    Dakin, S.C.3
  • 10
    • 0026684892 scopus 로고
    • The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea
    • Toet A., and Levi D.M. The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea. Vision Res. 32 (1992) 1349-1357
    • (1992) Vision Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Toet, A.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 0017614906 scopus 로고
    • Effect of level of confusability on reporting letters from briefly presented visual displays
    • Krumhansl C.L., and Thomas E.A.C. Effect of level of confusability on reporting letters from briefly presented visual displays. Percept. Psychophys. 21 (1977) 269-279
    • (1977) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.21 , pp. 269-279
    • Krumhansl, C.L.1    Thomas, E.A.C.2
  • 12
    • 27344451986 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of feature extraction with multiple instances of the target feature in different orientations
    • Chastain G. Inhibition of feature extraction with multiple instances of the target feature in different orientations. Psychol. Res. 43 (1981) 45-56
    • (1981) Psychol. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 45-56
    • Chastain, G.1
  • 13
    • 0029743274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness
    • He S., Cavanagh P., and Intriligator J. Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness. Nature 383 (1996) 334-337
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 334-337
    • He, S.1    Cavanagh, P.2    Intriligator, J.3
  • 14
    • 33847711878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding is directed to the fovea and preserves only feature contrast
    • Petrov Y., and Popple A.V. Crowding is directed to the fovea and preserves only feature contrast. J. Vis. 7 (2007) 1-9
    • (2007) J. Vis. , vol.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Petrov, Y.1    Popple, A.V.2
  • 15
    • 0035511645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial resolution of visual attention
    • Intriligator J., and Cavanagh P. The spatial resolution of visual attention. Cognit. Psychol. 43 (2001) 171-216
    • (2001) Cognit. Psychol. , vol.43 , pp. 171-216
    • Intriligator, J.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 16
    • 0034960906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsory averaging of crowded orientation signals in human vision
    • Parkes L., Lund J., Angelucci A., Solomon J.A., and Morgan M. Compulsory averaging of crowded orientation signals in human vision. Nat. Neurosci. 4 (2001) 739-744
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 739-744
    • Parkes, L.1    Lund, J.2    Angelucci, A.3    Solomon, J.A.4    Morgan, M.5
  • 17
    • 6444221648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: Distinguishing feature integration from detection
    • Pelli D.G., Palomares M., and Majaj N.J. Crowding is unlike ordinary masking: Distinguishing feature integration from detection. J. Vis. 4 (2004) 1136-1169
    • (2004) J. Vis. , vol.4 , pp. 1136-1169
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Palomares, M.2    Majaj, N.J.3
  • 19
    • 0028710668 scopus 로고
    • The effect of similarity and duration on spatial interaction in peripheral vision
    • Kooi F.L., Toet A., Tripathy S.P., and Levi D.M. The effect of similarity and duration on spatial interaction in peripheral vision. Spat. Vis. 8 (1994) 255-279
    • (1994) Spat. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 255-279
    • Kooi, F.L.1    Toet, A.2    Tripathy, S.P.3    Levi, D.M.4
  • 20
    • 0016499736 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation model for letter identification
    • Wolford G. Perturbation model for letter identification. Psychol. Rev. 82 (1975) 184-199
    • (1975) Psychol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 184-199
    • Wolford, G.1
  • 21
    • 0020015454 scopus 로고
    • Feature mislocalizations and misjudgments of intercharacter distance
    • Chastain G. Feature mislocalizations and misjudgments of intercharacter distance. Psychol. Res. 44 (1982) 51-65
    • (1982) Psychol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 51-65
    • Chastain, G.1
  • 22
    • 0026177345 scopus 로고
    • Contrast thresholds for identification of numeric characters in direct and eccentric view
    • Strasburger H., Harvey Jr. L.O., and Rentschler I. Contrast thresholds for identification of numeric characters in direct and eccentric view. Percept. Psychophys. 49 (1991) 495-508
    • (1991) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.49 , pp. 495-508
    • Strasburger, H.1    Harvey Jr., L.O.2    Rentschler, I.3
  • 23
    • 85047684882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What various kinds of errors tell us about lateral masking effects
    • Huckauf A., and Heller D. What various kinds of errors tell us about lateral masking effects. Vis. Cogn. 9 (2002) 889-910
    • (2002) Vis. Cogn. , vol.9 , pp. 889-910
    • Huckauf, A.1    Heller, D.2
  • 24
    • 33846985657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of letter crowding as revealed by first- and second-order classification images
    • Nandy A.S., and Tjan B.S. The nature of letter crowding as revealed by first- and second-order classification images. J. Vis. 7 (2007) 1-26
    • (2007) J. Vis. , vol.7 , pp. 1-26
    • Nandy, A.S.1    Tjan, B.S.2
  • 25
    • 70449730552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable effects of attention and crowding on orientation averaging
    • Dakin S.C., Bex P.J., Cass J.R., and Watt R.J. Dissociable effects of attention and crowding on orientation averaging. J. Vis. 9 (2009) 1-16
    • (2009) J. Vis. , vol.9 , pp. 1-16
    • Dakin, S.C.1    Bex, P.J.2    Cass, J.R.3    Watt, R.J.4
  • 26
    • 35548991485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An escape from crowding
    • Freeman J., and Pelli D.G. An escape from crowding. J. Vis. 7 (2007) 1-14
    • (2007) J. Vis. , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Freeman, J.1    Pelli, D.G.2
  • 27
    • 2942665770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual transients without feature changes are sufficient for the percept of a change
    • Kanai R., and Verstraten F.A.J. Visual transients without feature changes are sufficient for the percept of a change. Vision Res. 44 (2004) 2233-2240
    • (2004) Vision Res. , vol.44 , pp. 2233-2240
    • Kanai, R.1    Verstraten, F.A.J.2
  • 29
    • 0036974630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in peripheral vision: Peripheral crowding is neither size invariant nor simple contrast masking
    • Levi D.M., Hariharan S., and Klein S.A. Suppressive and facilitatory spatial interactions in peripheral vision: Peripheral crowding is neither size invariant nor simple contrast masking. J. Vis. 2 (2002) 167-177
    • (2002) J. Vis. , vol.2 , pp. 167-177
    • Levi, D.M.1    Hariharan, S.2    Klein, S.A.3
  • 30
    • 0028366299 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of perceptual spatial interactions
    • Polat U., and Sagi D. The architecture of perceptual spatial interactions. Vision Res. 34 (1994) 73-78
    • (1994) Vision Res. , vol.34 , pp. 73-78
    • Polat, U.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 31
    • 0036669498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-frequency characteristics of letter identification in central and peripheral vision
    • Chung S.T.L., Legge G.E., and Tjan B.S. Spatial-frequency characteristics of letter identification in central and peripheral vision. Vision Res. 42 (2002) 2137-2152
    • (2002) Vision Res. , vol.42 , pp. 2137-2152
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Legge, G.E.2    Tjan, B.S.3
  • 32
    • 0345862848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do measures of the motion aftereffect measure up?
    • Mather G., Verstraten F., and Anstis S. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Pantle A. How do measures of the motion aftereffect measure up?. In: Mather G., Verstraten F., and Anstis S. (Eds). The Motion Aftereffect: A Modern Perspective (1998), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 25-39
    • (1998) The Motion Aftereffect: A Modern Perspective , pp. 25-39
    • Pantle, A.1
  • 33
    • 0036499234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual adaptation: Motion parallels orientation
    • Clifford C.W.G. Perceptual adaptation: Motion parallels orientation. Trends Cogn. Sci. 6 (2002) 136-143
    • (2002) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 136-143
    • Clifford, C.W.G.1
  • 34
    • 0014827526 scopus 로고
    • Tilt aftereffects in central and peripheral vision
    • Muir D., and Over R. Tilt aftereffects in central and peripheral vision. J. Exp. Psychol. 85 (1970) 165-170
    • (1970) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.85 , pp. 165-170
    • Muir, D.1    Over, R.2
  • 35
    • 48749114150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifugal propagation of motion adaptation effects across visual space
    • McGraw P.V., and Roach N.W. Centrifugal propagation of motion adaptation effects across visual space. J. Vis. 8 (2008) 1-11
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 1-11
    • McGraw, P.V.1    Roach, N.W.2
  • 36
    • 30544447217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfocused spatial attention underlies the crowding effect in indirect form vision
    • Strasburger H. Unfocused spatial attention underlies the crowding effect in indirect form vision. J. Vis. 5 (2005) 1024-1037
    • (2005) J. Vis. , vol.5 , pp. 1024-1037
    • Strasburger, H.1
  • 37
    • 42549161845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding with detection and coarse discrimination of simple visual features
    • Põder E. Crowding with detection and coarse discrimination of simple visual features. J. Vis. 8 (2008) 1-6
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 1-6
    • Põder, E.1
  • 38
    • 0033865130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing beyond the receptive field in primary visual cortex
    • Fitzpatrick D. Seeing beyond the receptive field in primary visual cortex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 10 (2000) 438-443
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 438-443
    • Fitzpatrick, D.1
  • 40
    • 65949113822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central V4 receptive fields are scaled by the V1 cortical magnification and correspond to a constant-sized sampling of the V1 surface
    • Motter B.C. Central V4 receptive fields are scaled by the V1 cortical magnification and correspond to a constant-sized sampling of the V1 surface. J. Neurosci. 29 (2009) 5749-5757
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 5749-5757
    • Motter, B.C.1
  • 41
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman D.J., and Van Essen D.C. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 1 (1991) 1-47
    • (1991) Cereb. Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 43
    • 0025728765 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual filling in of artificially induced scotomas in human vision
    • Ramachandran V.S., and Gregory R.L. Perceptual filling in of artificially induced scotomas in human vision. Nature 350 (1991) 699-702
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 699-702
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1    Gregory, R.L.2
  • 44
    • 50149103948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The twinkle aftereffect is pre-cortical and is independent of filling-in
    • Crossland M.D., and Bex P.J. The twinkle aftereffect is pre-cortical and is independent of filling-in. J. Vis. 8 (2008) 1-10
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Crossland, M.D.1    Bex, P.J.2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0028209426 scopus 로고
    • Long-range dichoptic interactions in the human visual cortex in the region corresponding to the blind spot
    • Tripathy S.P., and Levi D.M. Long-range dichoptic interactions in the human visual cortex in the region corresponding to the blind spot. Vision Res. 34 (1994) 1127-1138
    • (1994) Vision Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Tripathy, S.P.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 0030829907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The computation of orientation statistics from visual texture
    • Dakin S.C., and Watt R.J. The computation of orientation statistics from visual texture. Vision Res. 37 (1997) 3181-3192
    • (1997) Vision Res. , vol.37 , pp. 3181-3192
    • Dakin, S.C.1    Watt, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0034291204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric texture model based on joint statistics of complex wavelet coefficients
    • Portilla J., and Simoncelli E.P. A parametric texture model based on joint statistics of complex wavelet coefficients. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 40 (2000) 49-71
    • (2000) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.40 , pp. 49-71
    • Portilla, J.1    Simoncelli, E.P.2
  • 49
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard D.H. The psychophysics toolbox. Spat. Vis. 10 (1997) 433-436
    • (1997) Spat. Vis. , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.