메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1322-1328

The biologic spectrum of thymic epithelial neoplasms: Current status and future prospects

Author keywords

EGFR; Kit (CD117); Masaoka stage; Mediastinal neoplasms; Targeted therapy; Thymic carcinoma; Thymoma; Who classification

Indexed keywords

EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; KI 67 ANTIGEN; PROTEIN P21; PROTEIN P27; PROTEIN P53; STEM CELL FACTOR RECEPTOR;

EID: 78951488368     PISSN: 15401405     EISSN: 15401413     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2010.0097     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 17144382839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malignant thymoma
    • Giaconne G. Treatment of malignant thymoma. Curr Opin Oncol 2005;17:140-146.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 140-146
    • Giaconne, G.1
  • 3
    • 70249086627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced thymoma and thymic carcinoma
    • Rajan A, Giaccone G. Treatment of advanced thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2008;9:277-287.
    • (2008) Curr Treat Options Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 277-287
    • Rajan, A.1    Giaccone, G.2
  • 4
    • 68549132625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of thymoma: A systematic review and practice guideline
    • Falksoon CB, Bezjak A, Darling G, et al. The management of thymoma: a systematic review and practice guideline. J Thorac Oncol 2009;4:911-919.
    • (2009) J Thorac Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 911-919
    • Falksoon, C.B.1    Bezjak, A.2    Darling, G.3
  • 6
    • 76449105294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty-five year follow-up analysis of clinical and pathologic outcomes of thymoma surgery
    • Margaritora S, Cesario A, Cusumano G, et al. Thirty-five year follow-up analysis of clinical and pathologic outcomes of thymoma surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2010;89:245-252.
    • (2010) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.89 , pp. 245-252
    • Margaritora, S.1    Cesario, A.2    Cusumano, G.3
  • 7
    • 0035498547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoma is associated with an increased risk of second malignancy
    • Pan CC, Chen PC, Wang, LS, et al. Thymoma is associated with an increased risk of second malignancy. Cancer 2001;92:2406-2411.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 2406-2411
    • Pan, C.C.1    Chen, P.C.2    Wang, L.S.3
  • 8
    • 2342567730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrathymic malignancies in patients with thymoma
    • Evoli A, Punzi C, Marsili F, et al. Extrathymic malignancies in patients with thymoma. Ann Oncol 2004;15:692-693.
    • (2004) Ann Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 692-693
    • Evoli, A.1    Punzi, C.2    Marsili, F.3
  • 10
    • 70349996487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoepithelial thymoma characterized by proliferation of spindle cells in a Samoyed dog
    • Akiyama T, Morita T, Takimoto Y, Shimada A. Lymphoepithelial thymoma characterized by proliferation of spindle cells in a Samoyed dog. J Vet Med Sci 2009;71:1265-1267.
    • (2009) J Vet Med Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Akiyama, T.1    Morita, T.2    Takimoto, Y.3    Shimada, A.4
  • 11
    • 0000425342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymus
    • Mills SE, ed. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
    • Suster S, Rosai J. Thymus. In: Mills SE, ed. Histology for Pathologists, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2007:505-525.
    • (2007) Histology for Pathologists , pp. 505-525
    • Suster, S.1    Rosai, J.2
  • 12
    • 0032964256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stages in the human thymus
    • Res P, Spits H. Developmental stages in the human thymus. Semin Immunol 1999;11:39-46.
    • (1999) Semin Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 39-46
    • Res, P.1    Spits, H.2
  • 13
    • 0033844775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of MHC class II- associated invariant chain (Ii;CD74) in thymic epithelial neoplasms
    • Datta MW, Shahsafaei A, Nadler LM, et al. Expression of MHC class II- associated invariant chain (Ii;CD74) in thymic epithelial neoplasms. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2000;8:210-215.
    • (2000) Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol , vol.8 , pp. 210-215
    • Datta, M.W.1    Shahsafaei, A.2    Nadler, L.M.3
  • 14
    • 0036305567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of a complete thymic microenvironment by MTS24+ thymic epithelial cells
    • Gill J, Malin M, Hollander GA, Boyd R. Generation of a complete thymic microenvironment by MTS24+ thymic epithelial cells. Nat Immunol 2002;3:635-640.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 635-640
    • Gill, J.1    Malin, M.2    Hollander, G.A.3    Boyd, R.4
  • 15
    • 0019777845 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of thymomas with special reference to their clinical stage
    • Masaoka A, Monden Y, Nakahara K, Tanioka T. Follow-up study of thymomas with special reference to their clinical stage. Cancer 1981;48:2485-2492.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 2485-2492
    • Masaoka, A.1    Monden, Y.2    Nakahara, K.3    Tanioka, T.4
  • 16
    • 0018137295 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the thymus and thymic region. I. Clinicopathological studies on thymomas
    • Bergh NP, Gatzinsky P, Larsson S, et al. Tumors of the thymus and thymic region. I. Clinicopathological studies on thymomas. Ann Thorac Surg 1978;25:91-98.
    • (1978) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.25 , pp. 91-98
    • Bergh, N.P.1    Gatzinsky, P.2    Larsson, S.3
  • 17
    • 0018648455 scopus 로고
    • Thymoma: A continuing survey at the Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Wilkins EW, Castleman B. Thymoma: a continuing survey at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Ann Thorac Surg 1979;28:252-256.
    • (1979) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.28 , pp. 252-256
    • Wilkins, E.W.1    Castleman, B.2
  • 18
    • 0037099554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New WHO histologic classification predicts prognosis of thymic epithelial tumors: A clinicopathologic study of 200 thymoma cases from China
    • Chen G, Marx A, Wen-Hu C, et al. New WHO histologic classification predicts prognosis of thymic epithelial tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 200 thymoma cases from China. Cancer 2000;95:420-429.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 420-429
    • Chen, G.1    Marx, A.2    Wen-Hu, C.3
  • 19
    • 17944389074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic carcinoma: Current staging does not predict prognosis
    • Blumberg D, Burt ME, Bains MS, et al. Thymic carcinoma: current staging does not predict prognosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:303-309.
    • (1998) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.115 , pp. 303-309
    • Blumberg, D.1    Burt, M.E.2    Bains, M.S.3
  • 20
    • 27544501672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of recurrence in thymic tumors: Importance of invasion, World Health Organization histology, and size
    • Wright CD, Wain JC, Wong DR, et al. Predictors of recurrence in thymic tumors: importance of invasion, World Health Organization histology, and size. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:1413-1421.
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1413-1421
    • Wright, C.D.1    Wain, J.C.2    Wong, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 0000116760 scopus 로고
    • New approaches to the diagnosis of thymic epithelial tumors
    • Kirchner T, Muller-Hermelink HK. New approaches to the diagnosis of thymic epithelial tumors. Prog Surg Path 1989;10:167-189.
    • (1989) Prog Surg Path , vol.10 , pp. 167-189
    • Kirchner, T.1    Muller-Hermelink, H.K.2
  • 25
    • 0032730864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic aspects of malignant and benign thymic disorders
    • Muller-Hermelink HK, Marx A. Pathologic aspects of malignant and benign thymic disorders. Ann Med 1999;31(Suppl 2):5-14.
    • (1999) Ann Med , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 5-14
    • Muller-Hermelink, H.K.1    Marx, A.2
  • 26
    • 0033005530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoma, atypical thymoma, and thymic carcinoma
    • Suster S, Moran CA. Thymoma, atypical thymoma, and thymic carcinoma. Am J Clin Path 1999;111:826-833.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Path , vol.111 , pp. 826-833
    • Suster, S.1    Moran, C.A.2
  • 27
    • 0032930437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary thymic epithelial neoplasms: Spectrum of differentiation and histologic features
    • Suster S, Moran CA. Primary thymic epithelial neoplasms: spectrum of differentiation and histologic features. Semin Diagn Pathol 1999;16:2-17.
    • (1999) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 2-17
    • Suster, S.1    Moran, C.A.2
  • 28
    • 0018117040 scopus 로고
    • Thymic hyperplasia and neoplasia: A review of current concepts
    • Levine GD, Rosai J. Thymic hyperplasia and neoplasia: a review of current concepts. Human Pathol 1978;9:495-515.
    • (1978) Human Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 495-515
    • Levine, G.D.1    Rosai, J.2
  • 29
    • 0026012818 scopus 로고
    • Thymic carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study of 60 cases
    • Suster S, Rosai J. Thymic carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of 60 cases. Cancer 1991;67:1025-1032.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Suster, S.1    Rosai, J.2
  • 30
    • 0031923926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic carcinoma: Spectrum of differentiation and histologic types
    • Suster S, Moran CA. Thymic carcinoma: spectrum of differentiation and histologic types. Pathology 1998;30:111-122.
    • (1998) Pathology , vol.30 , pp. 111-122
    • Suster, S.1    Moran, C.A.2
  • 31
    • 20044368618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the thymus: Mucinous subtype
    • Takahashi F, Tsuta K, Matsuno Y, et al. Adenocarcinoma of the thymus: mucinous subtype. Human Pathol 2005;36:219-223.
    • (2005) Human Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 219-223
    • Takahashi, F.1    Tsuta, K.2    Matsuno, Y.3
  • 33
    • 34548244229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucinous adenocarcinomas of the thymus: A report of 2 cases and review of the literature
    • Ra SH, Fishbein MC, Baruch-Oren T, et al. Mucinous adenocarcinomas of the thymus: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol 2007;31:1330-1336.
    • (2007) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Ra, S.H.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Baruch-Oren, T.3
  • 34
    • 0033058996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spindle cell thymic carcinoma: Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of distinctive variant of primary thymic epithelial neoplasm
    • Suster S, Moran CA. Spindle cell thymic carcinoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of distinctive variant of primary thymic epithelial neoplasm. Am J Surg Pathol 1999;23:691-700.
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 691-700
    • Suster, S.1    Moran, C.A.2
  • 35
    • 0035064974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic carcinosarcoma consisting of squamous cell carcinomatous and embryonal rhabdomyosarcomatous components
    • Okudela K, Nakamura N, Sano JY, et al. Thymic carcinosarcoma consisting of squamous cell carcinomatous and embryonal rhabdomyosarcomatous components. Pathol Res Pract 2001;197:205-210.
    • (2001) Pathol Res Pract , vol.197 , pp. 205-210
    • Okudela, K.1    Nakamura, N.2    Sano, J.Y.3
  • 36
    • 0036151307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic sarcomatoid carcinoma with skeletal muscle differentiation: Report of two cases, one with cytogenetic analysis
    • Eimoto T, Kitaoka M, Ogawa H, et al. Thymic sarcomatoid carcinoma with skeletal muscle differentiation: report of two cases, one with cytogenetic analysis. Histopathol 2002;40:46-57.
    • (2002) Histopathol , vol.40 , pp. 46-57
    • Eimoto, T.1    Kitaoka, M.2    Ogawa, H.3
  • 37
    • 68249094405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic basaloid carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study of 12 cases, with a general discussion of basaloid carcinoma and its relationship with adenoid cystic carcinoma
    • Brown JG, Familiari U, Papotti M. Rosai J. Thymic basaloid carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of 12 cases, with a general discussion of basaloid carcinoma and its relationship with adenoid cystic carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 2009;33:1113-1124.
    • (2009) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 1113-1124
    • Brown, J.G.1    Familiari, U.2    Papotti, M.3    Rosai, J.4
  • 38
    • 0029848361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary thymic epithelial neoplasm showing combined features of thymoma and thymic carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study of 22 cases
    • Suster S, Moran CA. Primary thymic epithelial neoplasm showing combined features of thymoma and thymic carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of 22 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1996;20:1469-1480.
    • (1996) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 1469-1480
    • Suster, S.1    Moran, C.A.2
  • 39
    • 2342510977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor recurrence and survival in patients treated for thymoma and thymic squamous cell carcinomas: A retrospective analysis
    • Strobel P, Bauer A, Puppe B, et al. Tumor recurrence and survival in patients treated for thymoma and thymic squamous cell carcinomas: a retrospective analysis. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:1501-1509.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Strobel, P.1    Bauer, A.2    Puppe, B.3
  • 40
    • 0035197546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and functional significance of WHO classification on human thymic epithelial neoplasms: A study of 146 consecutive cases
    • Okumura M, Miyoshi S, Fujii Y, et al. Clinical and functional significance of WHO classification on human thymic epithelial neoplasms: a study of 146 consecutive cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25:103-110.
    • (2001) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 103-110
    • Okumura, M.1    Miyoshi, S.2    Fujii, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0037140142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic classification of thymic epithelial tumors: Comparison of established classification schemes
    • Rieker RJ, Hoegel J, Morresi-Hauf A, et al. Histologic classification of thymic epithelial tumors: comparison of established classification schemes. Int J Cancer 2002;98:900-906.
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 900-906
    • Rieker, R.J.1    Hoegel, J.2    Morresi-Hauf, A.3
  • 42
    • 24744434390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization histologic classification: An independent prognostic factor in resected thymomas
    • Rena O, Papalia E, Maggi G, et al. World Health Organization histologic classification: an independent prognostic factor in resected thymomas. Lung Cancer 2005;50:59-66.
    • (2005) Lung Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 59-66
    • Rena, O.1    Papalia, E.2    Maggi, G.3
  • 43
    • 15844393527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and clinical relevance of the world health organization schema for the classification of thymic epithelial tumors: A clinicopathologic study of 108 patients and literature review
    • Kim DJ, Yang IW, Choi SS, et al. Prognostic and clinical relevance of the world health organization schema for the classification of thymic epithelial tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 108 patients and literature review. Chest 2005;127:755-761.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 755-761
    • Kim, D.J.1    Yang, I.W.2    Choi, S.S.3
  • 44
    • 34347363141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single institutional experience of thymic epithelial tumors over 11 years: Clinical features and outcome and implications for future management
    • Lee HS, Kim ST, Lee J, et al. A single institutional experience of thymic epithelial tumors over 11 years: clinical features and outcome and implications for future management. Br J Cancer 2007;97:22-28.
    • (2007) Br J Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 22-28
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kim, S.T.2    Lee, J.3
  • 45
    • 37149016683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic epithelial tumours: A population-based study of the incidence, diagnostic procedures and therapy
    • De Jong WK, Blaauwgeers JL, Schaapveld M, et al. Thymic epithelial tumours: a population-based study of the incidence, diagnostic procedures and therapy. Eur J Cancer 2008;44:123-130.
    • (2008) Eur J Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 123-130
    • De Jong, W.K.1    Blaauwgeers, J.L.2    Schaapveld, M.3
  • 46
    • 76749131113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masaoka stage and histologic grade predict prognosis in patients with thymic carcinoma
    • Hosaka Y, Tsuchida M, Toyabe SI, et al. Masaoka stage and histologic grade predict prognosis in patients with thymic carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg 2010;89:912-917.
    • (2010) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.89 , pp. 912-917
    • Hosaka, Y.1    Tsuchida, M.2    Toyabe, S.I.3
  • 47
    • 0033498340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathologic predictors of survival in patients with thymoma
    • Wilkins KB, Sheikh E, Green R, et al. Clinical and pathologic predictors of survival in patients with thymoma. Ann Surg 1999;230:562-574.
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.230 , pp. 562-574
    • Wilkins, K.B.1    Sheikh, E.2    Green, R.3
  • 48
    • 0036469081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization histologic classification system reflects the oncologic behavior of thymoma: A clinical study of 273 patients
    • Okulmura M, Ohta M, Tateyama H, et al. The World Health Organization histologic classification system reflects the oncologic behavior of thymoma: a clinical study of 273 patients. Cancer 2002;94:624-632.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 624-632
    • Okulmura, M.1    Ohta, M.2    Tateyama, H.3
  • 49
    • 0142182639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoma: A clinicopathologic study based on the new World Health Organization classification
    • Nakagawa K, Asamura H, Matsuno Y, et al. Thymoma: a clinicopathologic study based on the new World Health Organization classification. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126:1134-1140.
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Nakagawa, K.1    Asamura, H.2    Matsuno, Y.3
  • 50
    • 33646839773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of the WHO classification system of thymoma
    • Detterbeck FC. Clinical value of the WHO classification system of thymoma. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:2328-2334.
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.81 , pp. 2328-2334
    • Detterbeck, F.C.1
  • 51
    • 0036792519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome 6 suffers frequent and multiple aberrations in thymoma
    • Ionue M, Marx A, Zettl A, et al. Chromosome 6 suffers frequent and multiple aberrations in thymoma. Am J Pathol 2002;161:1507-1513.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Ionue, M.1    Marx, A.2    Zettl, A.3
  • 52
    • 1542315258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIT (CD117) is frequently overexpressed in thymic carcinomas but is absent in thymoma
    • Pan CC, Chen PC, Chiang H. KIT (CD117) is frequently overexpressed in thymic carcinomas but is absent in thymoma. J Pathol 2004;202:375-381.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.202 , pp. 375-381
    • Pan, C.C.1    Chen, P.C.2    Chiang, H.3
  • 53
    • 56949103171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of gene mutations in KIT-positive thymic epithelial tumors
    • Tsuchida M, Umezu H, Hashimoto T, et al. Absence of gene mutations in KIT-positive thymic epithelial tumors. Lung Cancer 2008;62:321-325.
    • (2008) Lung Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 321-325
    • Tsuchida, M.1    Umezu, H.2    Hashimoto, T.3
  • 55
    • 19244365524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic carcinoma with overexpression of mutated KIT and the response to imatinib
    • Strobel P, Hartmann M, Jakob A, et al. Thymic carcinoma with overexpression of mutated KIT and the response to imatinib. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2625-2626.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2625-2626
    • Strobel, P.1    Hartmann, M.2    Jakob, A.3
  • 56
    • 33847318214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational status of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in thymomas and thymic carcinoma
    • Meister M, Schirmacher P, Dienemann H, et al. Mutational status of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in thymomas and thymic carcinoma. Cancer Lett 2007;248:186-191.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.248 , pp. 186-191
    • Meister, M.1    Schirmacher, P.2    Dienemann, H.3
  • 57
    • 33745889922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and mutation statuses of epidermal growth factor receptor in thymic epithelial tumors
    • Suzuki E, Sasaki H, Kawano O, et al. Expression and mutation statuses of epidermal growth factor receptor in thymic epithelial tumors. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2006;36:351-356.
    • (2006) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.36 , pp. 351-356
    • Suzuki, E.1    Sasaki, H.2    Kawano, O.3
  • 58
    • 12744259892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein expression and gene amplification of epidermal growth factor receptor in thymomas
    • Ionescu DN, Sasatomi E, Cieply K, et al. Protein expression and gene amplification of epidermal growth factor receptor in thymomas. Cancer 2005;103:630-636.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 630-636
    • Ionescu, D.N.1    Sasatomi, E.2    Cieply, K.3
  • 59
    • 22344456348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cell cycle regulator proteins in encapsulate thymomas
    • Baldi A, Amgrogi V, Mineo D, et al. Analysis of cell cycle regulator proteins in encapsulate thymomas. Clin Can Res 2005;11:5078-5083.
    • (2005) Clin Can Res , vol.11 , pp. 5078-5083
    • Baldi, A.1    Amgrogi, V.2    Mineo, D.3
  • 61
    • 18744368436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative activity and apoptosis in thymic epithelial neoplasms
    • Hiroshima K, Iyoda A, Toyozaki T, et al. Proliferative activity and apoptosis in thymic epithelial neoplasms. Mod Pathol 2002;15:1326-1232.
    • (2002) Mod Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 1326-11232
    • Hiroshima, K.1    Iyoda, A.2    Toyozaki, T.3
  • 62
    • 0037742216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating genetic aberrations with World Health Organization-defined histology and stage across the spectrum of thymomas
    • Inoue M, Starostik P, Zettl A, et al. Correlating genetic aberrations with World Health Organization-defined histology and stage across the spectrum of thymomas. Cancer Res 2003;63:3708-3715.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 3708-3715
    • Inoue, M.1    Starostik, P.2    Zettl, A.3
  • 63
    • 0033890338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent genetic aberrations in thymoma and thymic carcinoma
    • Zettl A, Strobel P, Wagner K, et al. Recurrent genetic aberrations in thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Am J Pathol 2000;157:257-266.
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.157 , pp. 257-266
    • Zettl, A.1    Strobel, P.2    Wagner, K.3
  • 64
    • 0037598684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters of chromosomal imbalances in thymic epithelial tumours are associated with the WHO classification and the staging system according to Masaoka
    • Penzel R, Hoegel J, Schmitz W, et al. Clusters of chromosomal imbalances in thymic epithelial tumours are associated with the WHO classification and the staging system according to Masaoka. Int J Cancer 2003;105:494-498.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.105 , pp. 494-498
    • Penzel, R.1    Hoegel, J.2    Schmitz, W.3
  • 65
    • 36348998047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide genetic aberrations of thymoma using cDNA microarray based comparative genomic hybridization
    • Lee GY, Yang WI, Jeung HC, et al. Genome-wide genetic aberrations of thymoma using cDNA microarray based comparative genomic hybridization. BMC Genomics 2007;8:305-320.
    • (2007) BMC Genomics , vol.8 , pp. 305-320
    • Lee, G.Y.1    Yang, W.I.2    Jeung, H.C.3
  • 66
    • 71749087811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on thymoma pathology. Lessons from molecular and translational studies
    • Marx A, Strobel P. Update on thymoma pathology. Lessons from molecular and translational studies. Ann Pathol 2009;29(Spec No 1):S22-24.
    • (2009) Ann Pathol , vol.29 , Issue.SPEC NO 1
    • Marx, A.1    Strobel, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.