Conceptual frameworks in the study of duty hours changes in graduate medical education: A review

Academic Medicine

Volumn 86, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 18-29

  Schwartz, Alan ^a   Pappas, Cleo ^a   Bashook, Philip G ^a   Bordage, Georges ^a   Edison, Marcia ^a   Prasad, Bharati ^a   Swiatkowski, Valerie ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78751575991     PISSN: 10402446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181ff81dd     Document Type: Review

References (71)

1. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Common Program Requirements. http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/dutyHours/ dh- ComProgrRequirmentsDutyHours0707. pdf. Accessed September 20, 2010.
2. Institute of Medicine. Resident Duty Hours: Enhancing Sleep, Supervision, and Safety. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2009.
3. Bordage G. Conceptual frameworks to illuminate and magnify. Med Educ. 2009;43: 312-319.
4. Rocco TS, Plakhotnik MS. Literature reviews, conceptual frameworks, and theoretical frameworks: Terms, functions, and distinctions. Hum Resour Dev Rev. 2009;8:120.
5. Reyna VF. Theories of medical decision making and health: An evidence-based approach. Med Decis Making. 2008;28:829-833.
6. Baldwin DC Jr, Daugherty SR. Sleep deprivation and fatigue in residency training: Results of a national survey of first- and secondyear residents. Sleep. 2004;27:217-223.
7. Gohar A, Adams A, Gertner E, et al. Working memory capacity is decreased in sleepdeprived internal medicine residents. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5:191-197.
8. Mitchell CD, Mooty CR, Dunn EL, Ramberger KC, Mangram AJ. Resident fatigure: Is there a patient safety issue? Am J Surg. 2009;198:811-816.
9. Reason J. Human Error. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1990.
10. Fletcher KE, Parekh V, Halasyamani L, et al. Work hour rules and contributors to patient care mistakes: A focus group study with internal medicine residents. J Hosp Med. 2008;3:228-237.
11. Lewis FR. Comment of the American Board of Surgery on the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine Report, "Resident Duty Hours: Enhancing Sleep, Supervision, and Safety." Surgery. 2009;146:410-419.
12. Perneger TV. The Swiss cheese model of safety incidents: Are there holes in the metaphor? BMC Health Serv Res. 2005;5:71.
13. Bamford N, Bamford D. The effect of a full shift system on doctors. J Health Organ Manag. 2008;22:223-237.
14. Caruso CC, Bushnell T, Eggerth D, et al. Long working hours, safety, and health: Toward a national research agenda. Am J Ind Med. 2006;49:930.
15. Caruso CC, Hitchcock E, Dick R, Russo J, Schmit J. Overtime and Extended Work Shifts: Recent Findings on Illnesses, Injuries, and Health Behaviors. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; 2004. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2004-143.
16. Folkard S, Lombardi D. Modeling the impact of the components of long work hours on injuries and accidents. Am J Ind Med. 2006; 49:953-963.
17. QinetiQ Centre for Human Sciences; Simon Folkard Associates Limited. The Development of a Fatigue/Risk Index for Shiftworkers. London, United Kingdom: Health and Safety Executive; 2006.
18. Horrocks N, Pounder R. Designing Safer Rotas for Junior Doctors in the 48-Hour Week. London, UK: Royal College of Physicians of London; 2006.
19. Ericsson KA. Deliberate practice and the acquisition and maintenance of expert performance in medicine and related domains. Acad Med. 2004;79(10 suppl):S70- S81. http://journals.lww.com/academic medicine/Fulltext/2004/10001/ Deliberate- Practice-and-the-Acquisition-and.22.aspx. Accessed September 29, 2010.
20. Omahen DA. The 10,000-hour rule and residency training. CMAJ. 2009;180:1272.
21. Nielsen BW, Allen TL. Presenteeism, a novel concept five years after duty hour restrictions. Paper presented at: Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 2009; San Diego, Calif.
22. Jeanmonod R, Jeanmonod D, Ngiam R. Resident productivity: Does shift length matter? Am J Emerg Med. 2008;26:789-791.
23. Balmer D, Ruzek S, Ludwig S, Giardino A. Pediatric residents' and continuity clinic preceptors' perceptions of the effects of restricted work hours on their learning relationship. Ambul Pediatr. 2007;7:348-353.
24. Britt LD, Sachdeva AK, Healy GB, Whalen TV, Blair PG. Resident duty hours in surgery for ensuring patient safety, providing optimum resident education and training, and promoting resident well-being: A response from the American College of Surgeons to the Report of the Institute of Medicine, "Resident Duty Hours: Enhancing Sleep, Supervision, and Safety." Surgery. 2009;146:398-409.
25. Borman KR, Fuhrman GM. "Resident Duty Hours: Enhancing Sleep, Supervision, and Safety": Response of the Association of Program Directors in Surgery to the December 2008 Report of the Institute of Medicine. Surgery. 2009;146:420-427.
26. Greenberg W, Faulkner L, Kaye D, Roberts L. Letter from AADPRT to ACGME of April 29, 2009. http://www.aadprt.org/news/acgme/ aadrpt-letter-to-acgme- 050909.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2009 [no longer available].
27. Baldwin DC Jr, Daugherty SR, Tsai R, Scotti MJ Jr. A national survey of residents' selfreported work hours: Thinking beyond specialty. Acad Med. 2003;78:1154 -1163. http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/ Fulltext/2003/11000/A-National-Survey-of- Residents-Self-Reported-Work.18.aspx. Accessed September 29, 2010.
28. Katzka DA, Proctor DD. The GI fellowship viewpoint. Gastroenterology. 2009;136:1147-1148.
29. Grady MS, Batjer HH, Dacey RG. Resident duty hour regulation and patient safety: Establishing a balance between concerns about resident fatigue and adequate training in neurosurgery. J Neurosurg. 2009;110:828-836.
30. Higginson JD. Perspective: Limiting resident work hours is a moral concern. Acad Med. 2009;84:310-314. http://journals.lww.com/ academicmedicine/Fulltext/2009/03000/ Perspective-Limiting-Resident-Work- Hours-Is-a.12.aspx. Accessed September 29, 2010.
31. Reimann M, Manz R, Prieur S, Reichmann H, Ziemssen T. Education research: Cognitive performance is preserved in sleep-deprived neurology residents. Neurology. 2009;73: e99-e103.
32. Anim M, Markert RJ, Wood VC, Schuster BL. Physician practice patterns resemble ACGME duty hours. Am J Med. 2009;122:587-593.
33. Cyr-Taro AE, Kotwall CA, Menon RP, Hamann MS, Nakayama DK. Employment and satisfaction trends among general surgery residents from a community hospital. J Surg Educ. 2008;65:43-49.
34. Hyman NH. Attending work hour restrictions: Is it time? Arch Surg. 2009;144:7-8.
35. Sataloff RT. Resident duty hours: Concerns and consequences. Ear Nose Throat J. 2009; 88:812-816.
36. Cass H, Smith I, Unthank C, Starling C, Collins J. Improving compliance with requirements on junior doctors' hours. BMJ. 2003;327:270-273.
37. Charap M. Reducing resident work hours: Unproven assumptions and unforeseen outcomes. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:814-815.
38. Anglen JO, Bosse MJ, Bray TJ, et al. The Institute of Medicine report on resident duty hours. Part I: The Orthopaedic Trauma Association response to the report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:720-722.
39. Dembe A. Ethical issues relating to the health effects of long working hours. J Bus Ethics. 2009;84:195-208.
40. Lopez L, Katz JT. Perspective: Creating an ethical workplace: Reverberations of resident work hours reform. Acad Med. 2009;84:315- 319. http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/ Fulltext/2009/03000/Perspective- Creating-an- Ethical-Workplace-.14.aspx. Accessed September 29, 2010.
41. Wilkinson C. Junior doctors' working hours: Perspectives on the reforms. Int J Nurs Pract. 2008;14:200-214.
42. Wade R, Henderson J. Perceived impact of EWTD on UK doctors. Bull R Coll Surg Engl. 2009;91:132-134.
43. Mann S. The evolution of restricted hours of duty for resident medical officers in New Zealand: A personal view. Clin Med. 2005;5: 650-652.
44. Cappuccio FP, Bakewell A, Taggart FM, et al. Implementing a 48 h EWTD-compliant rota for junior doctors in the UK does not compromise patients' safety: Assessor-blind pilot comparison. QJM. 2009;102:271-282.
45. Virtanen M, Kurvinen T, Terho K, et al. Work hours, work stress, and collaboration among ward staff in relation to risk of hospital-associated infection among patients. Med Care. 2009;47:310-318.
46. Benes V. The European Working Time Directive and the effects on training of surgical specialists (doctors in training). Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2006;148:1020-1026.
47. Marron C, Shah J, Mole D, Slade D. ASIT Opinion on the European Working Time Directive (EWTD). London, UK: Association of Surgeons in Training at the Royal College of Surgeons of England; 2006.
48. Committee of Interns and Residents/SEIU Healthcare. Not Whether, but How. Not If, but When: Time to Act on the Institute of Medicine Recommendations on Patient and Resident Physician Safety. http://www.cirseiu.org/assets/ assetcontent/a96df179-53ca-4706-8a8a- 7f3002566263/546bfa9e-94e2-495f-9d30- 54cc81f55e47/eb970c2d-2504-430a-86b3- b8c766a595c4/1/CIR%20IOM%20Position% 20Paper.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2010.
49. Eggertson L. Residents claim 24-hour call violates charter rights. CMAJ. 2009;180:918.
50. Blatman KH. The Institute of Medicine resident work hours recommendations: A resident's viewpoint. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5:13.
51. Meinke L. The Institute of Medicine resident work hours recommendations: A program director's viewpoint. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009; 5:12.
52. Conklin JH. AOA should support IOM report on resident work hours. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2010;110:111-193.
53. Pezzi C, Leibrandt T, Suryadevara S, Heller JK, Hurley-Martonik D, Kukora JS. The present and future use of physician extenders in general surgery training programs: One response to the 80-hour work week. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;208:587-591.
54. Bourgeois LI. On the measurement of organizational slack. Acad Manage Rev. 1981; 6:29-39.
55. Christmas AB, Brintzenhoff RA, Sing RF, et al. Resident work hour restrictions impact chief resident operative experience. Am Surg. 2009;75:1065-1068.
56. Connors RC, Doty JR, Bull DA, May HT, Fullerton DA, Robbins RC. Effect of workhour restriction on operative experience in cardiothoracic surgical residency training. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;137:710-713.
57. Jagannathan J, Vates GE, Pouratian N, et al. Impact of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education work-hour regulations on neurosurgical resident education and productivity. J Neurosurg. 2009;110:820-827.
58. Froelich J, Milbrandt JC, Allan DG. Impact of the 80-hour workweek on surgical exposure and national in-training examination scores in an orthopedic residency program. J Surg Educ. 2009;66:85-88.
59. Sneider EB, Larkin AC, Shah SA. Has the 80- hour workweek improved surgical resident education in New England? J Surg Educ. 2009;66:140-145.
60. Moalem J, Brewster L, James T. Position statement on further work hour restrictions: The views of current and recent trainees. Surgery. 2009;146:428-429.
61. Gallie WB. Essentially contested concepts. Proc Aristotelian Soc. 1955;56:167-198.
62. Morrison CA, Wyatt MM, Carrick MM. Impact of the 80-hour work week on mortality and morbidity in trauma patients: An analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Surg Res. 2009;154:157-162.
63. Pape HC, Pfeifer R. Restricted duty hours for surgeons and impact on residents quality of life, education, and patient care: A literature review. Patient Saf Surg. 2009;3:3.
64. Privette AR, Shackford SR, Osler T, Ratliff J, Sartorelli K, Hebert JC. Implementation of resident work hour restrictions is associated with a reduction in mortality and providerrelated complications on the surgical service: A concurrent analysis of 14,610 patients. Ann Surg. 2009;250:316-321.
65. Mommaerts M. The European working time directive-Facts and issues. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2009;37:110-112.
66. Schlueter ME, Phan PH, Martin CS, Breece D, Boysen DA. Understanding Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) guidelies: Resident and program director interpretations of work-hour restrictions. J Surg Educ. 2009;66:374-378.
67. Ludmerer K. Time to Heal: American Medical Education From the Turn of the Century to the Era of Managed Care. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1999.
68. Cooke M, Irby DM, O'Brien BC. Educating Physicians: A Call for Reform of Medical School and Residency. San Francisco, Calif: Josey-Bass-Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 2010.
69. Jasti H, Hanusa BH, Switzer GE, Granieri R, Elnicki M. Residents' perceptions of a night float system. BMC Med Educ. 2009;9: 52.
70. Nuckols TK, Bhattacharya J, Wolman DM, Ulmer C, Escarce JJ. Cost implications of reduced work hours and workloads for resident physicians. N Engl J Med. 2009;360: 2202-2215.
71. Volpp KG, Landrigan CP. Building physician work hour regulations from first principles and best evidence. JAMA. 2008;300:1197-1199.