메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-82

Cognitive deficits in relation to personality type and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction in women with stress-related exhaustion

Author keywords

Cognition; HPA axis; Multivariate analysis; Personality; Prefrontal cortex; Stress

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 78651515866     PISSN: 00365564     EISSN: 14679450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00844.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
    • American Psychiatric Association. (4th edn). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1994)
  • 2
    • 0037232909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, stress and depressive illness: brain-immune interactions
    • Anisman, H. & Merali, Z. (2003). Cytokines, stress and depressive illness: brain-immune interactions. Annual Review of Medicine, 35(1), 2-11.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-11
    • Anisman, H.1    Merali, Z.2
  • 3
    • 31044445690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological personality dimensions in two environmental-illness patient groups
    • Bergdahl, J., Marell, L., Bergdahl, M. & Perris, H. (2005). Psychobiological personality dimensions in two environmental-illness patient groups. Clinical Oral Investigation, 9(4), 251-256.
    • (2005) Clinical Oral Investigation , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-256
    • Bergdahl, J.1    Marell, L.2    Bergdahl, M.3    Perris, H.4
  • 5
    • 0037293033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and depression: the need for a new paradigm
    • Capuron, L. & Dantzer, R. (2003). Cytokines and depression: the need for a new paradigm. Brain Behaviour Immunology, 17 Suppl 1, S119-124.
    • (2003) Brain Behaviour Immunology , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Capuron, L.1    Dantzer, R.2
  • 6
    • 33646336591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can personality assessment predict future depression? A twelve-month follow-up of 631 subjects
    • Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M. & Przybeck, T. R. (2006). Can personality assessment predict future depression? A twelve-month follow-up of 631 subjects. Journal of Affecive Disorder, 92(1), 35-44.
    • (2006) Journal of Affecive Disorder , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Svrakic, D.M.2    Przybeck, T.R.3
  • 7
    • 37249094173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
    • Dantzer, R., O'Connor, J. C., Freund, G. G., Johnson, R. W. & Kelley, K. W. (2008). From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 46-56.
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-56
    • Dantzer, R.1    O'Connor, J.C.2    Freund, G.G.3    Johnson, R.W.4    Kelley, K.W.5
  • 8
    • 39249085380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the response to the combined DEX-CRH test between PTSD patients with and without co-morbid depressive disorder
    • de Kloet, C., Vermetten, E., Lentjes, E., Geuze, E., van Pelt, J., Manuel, R., et al. (2008). Differences in the response to the combined DEX-CRH test between PTSD patients with and without co-morbid depressive disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33(3), 313-320.
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-320
    • de Kloet, C.1    Vermetten, E.2    Lentjes, E.3    Geuze, E.4    van Pelt, J.5    Manuel, R.6
  • 9
    • 0028217866 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and the brain corticosteroid receptor balance: relevance to pathophysiology of neuroendocrine-immune communication
    • De Kloet, E. R., Oitzl, M. S. & Schobitz, B. (1994). Cytokines and the brain corticosteroid receptor balance: relevance to pathophysiology of neuroendocrine-immune communication. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 19(2), 121-134.
    • (1994) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-134
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Oitzl, M.S.2    Schobitz, B.3
  • 10
    • 0035312686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders
    • Drevets, W. C. (2001). Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Current Opinion of Neurobiology, 11(2), 240-249.
    • (2001) Current Opinion of Neurobiology , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-249
    • Drevets, W.C.1
  • 11
    • 50249084453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression
    • Drevets, W. C., Price, J. L. & Furey, M. L. (2008). Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression. Brain Structure and Function, 213(1-2), 93-118.
    • (2008) Brain Structure and Function , vol.213 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-118
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Price, J.L.2    Furey, M.L.3
  • 13
    • 30944457675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction, hippocampal atrophy and glucocorticoid feedback in Alzheimer's disease
    • Elgh, E., Lindqvist Astot, A., Fagerlund, M., Eriksson, S., Olsson, T. & Nasman, B. (2006). Cognitive dysfunction, hippocampal atrophy and glucocorticoid feedback in Alzheimer's disease. Biological Psychiatry, 59(2), 155-161.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Elgh, E.1    Lindqvist Astot, A.2    Fagerlund, M.3    Eriksson, S.4    Olsson, T.5    Nasman, B.6
  • 14
    • 8844249398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and depressive symptoms: a population-based longitudinal study on Cloninger's psychobiological temperament model
    • Elovainio, M., Kivimaki, M., Puttonen, S., Heponiemi, T., Pulkki, L. & Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L. (2004). Temperament and depressive symptoms: a population-based longitudinal study on Cloninger's psychobiological temperament model. Journal of Affective Disord, 83(2-3), 227-232.
    • (2004) Journal of Affective Disord , vol.83 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 227-232
    • Elovainio, M.1    Kivimaki, M.2    Puttonen, S.3    Heponiemi, T.4    Pulkki, L.5    Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L.6
  • 15
    • 0003826721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi and Megavariate data analysis
    • 2nd edn, Vol. Umetrics AB). Umeå Sweden: Umetrics AB.ISBN-10:91-973730-2-8, ISSBN-13: 978-91-73730-2-9.
    • Eriksson, L., Johansson, E., Kettaneh-Wold, N., Trygg, J., Wikström, C. & Wold, S. (2006). Multi and Megavariate data analysis (2nd edn, Vol. Umetrics AB). Umeå Sweden: Umetrics AB.ISBN-10:91-973730-2-8, ISSBN-13: 978-91-73730-2-9.
    • (2006)
    • Eriksson, L.1    Johansson, E.2    Kettaneh-Wold, N.3    Trygg, J.4    Wikström, C.5    Wold, S.6
  • 17
    • 63849264090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and character predictors of depressed mood over a 4-year interval
    • Farmer, R. F. & Seeley, J. R. (2009). Temperament and character predictors of depressed mood over a 4-year interval. Depression and Anxiety, 26(4), 371-381.
    • (2009) Depression and Anxiety , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-381
    • Farmer, R.F.1    Seeley, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 33947125055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective reports of chronic life stress predict decreased grey matter volume in the hippocampus
    • Gianaros, P. J., Jennings, J. R., Sheu, L. K., Greer, P. J., Kuller, L. H. & Matthews, K. A. (2007). Prospective reports of chronic life stress predict decreased grey matter volume in the hippocampus. Neuroimage, 35(2), 795-803.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 795-803
    • Gianaros, P.J.1    Jennings, J.R.2    Sheu, L.K.3    Greer, P.J.4    Kuller, L.H.5    Matthews, K.A.6
  • 21
    • 0036212671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states
    • Gold, P. W. & Chrousos, G. P. (2002). Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states. Molecular Psychiatry, 7(3), 254-275.
    • (2002) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-275
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 23
    • 0033992534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders
    • Heim, C., Ehlert, U. & Hellhammer, D. H. (2000). The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25(1), 1-35.
    • (2000) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-35
    • Heim, C.1    Ehlert, U.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 25
    • 0033797445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression
    • Holsboer, F. (2000). The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 23(5), 477-501.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-501
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 26
    • 0036147367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin mediates the response of the combined dexamethasone/CRH test in hyper-anxious rats: implications for pathogenesis of affective disorders
    • Keck, M. E., Wigger, A., Welt, T., Muller, M. B., Gesing, A., Reul, J. M., et al. (2002). Vasopressin mediates the response of the combined dexamethasone/CRH test in hyper-anxious rats: implications for pathogenesis of affective disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 26(1), 94-105.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-105
    • Keck, M.E.1    Wigger, A.2    Welt, T.3    Muller, M.B.4    Gesing, A.5    Reul, J.M.6
  • 28
    • 0036113348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and depression: possible links to neuron death in the hippocampus
    • Lee, A. L., Ogle, W. O. & Sapolsky, R. M. (2002). Stress and depression: possible links to neuron death in the hippocampus. Bipolar Disord, 4(2), 117-128.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-128
    • Lee, A.L.1    Ogle, W.O.2    Sapolsky, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 73649113220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of attention biases of people with major depressive disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study
    • Leung, K. K., Lee, T. M., Wong, M. M., Li, L. S., Yip, P. S. & Khong, P. L. (2008). Neural correlates of attention biases of people with major depressive disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study. Psychological Medicine, 1-10.
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , pp. 1-10
    • Leung, K.K.1    Lee, T.M.2    Wong, M.M.3    Li, L.S.4    Yip, P.S.5    Khong, P.L.6
  • 32
    • 34548793578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume is as variable in young as in older adults: implications for the notion of hippocampal atrophy in humans
    • Lupien, S. J., Evans, A., Lord, C., Miles, J., Pruessner, M., Pike, B., et al. (2007). Hippocampal volume is as variable in young as in older adults: implications for the notion of hippocampal atrophy in humans. Neuroimage, 34(2), 479-485.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 479-485
    • Lupien, S.J.1    Evans, A.2    Lord, C.3    Miles, J.4    Pruessner, M.5    Pike, B.6
  • 36
    • 0003815654 scopus 로고
    • Rey Complex Figure Test and Recognition Trial
    • Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
    • Meyers J. E. & Meyers K. R. (1995). Rey Complex Figure Test and Recognition Trial. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
    • (1995)
    • Meyers, J.E.1    Meyers, K.R.2
  • 37
    • 28544440313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical burnout is not reflected in the cortisol awakening response, the day-curve or the response to a low-dose dexamethasone suppression test
    • Mommersteeg, P. M., Heijnen, C. J., Verbraak, M. J. & van Doornen, L. J. (2006). Clinical burnout is not reflected in the cortisol awakening response, the day-curve or the response to a low-dose dexamethasone suppression test. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 31(2), 216-225.
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-225
    • Mommersteeg, P.M.1    Heijnen, C.J.2    Verbraak, M.J.3    van Doornen, L.J.4
  • 38
    • 33748885612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced deficits in working memory and visuo-constructive abilities in Special Operations soldiers
    • Morgan, C. A., III, Doran, A., Steffian, G., Hazlett, G. & Southwick, S. M. (2006). Stress-induced deficits in working memory and visuo-constructive abilities in Special Operations soldiers. Biological Psychiatry, 60(7), 722-729.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 722-729
    • Morgan III, C.A.1    Doran, A.2    Steffian, G.3    Hazlett, G.4    Southwick, S.M.5
  • 39
    • 34547794475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune-mediated alteration of serotonin and glutamate: towards an integrated view of depression
    • Muller, N. & Schwarz, M. J. (2007). The immune-mediated alteration of serotonin and glutamate: towards an integrated view of depression. Molecular Psychiatry, 12(11), 988-1000.
    • (2007) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 988-1000
    • Muller, N.1    Schwarz, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 25144441630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of depression: inroads to treatment and new drug discovery
    • Nemeroff, C. B. & Vale, W. W. (2005). The neurobiology of depression: inroads to treatment and new drug discovery. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66 Suppl 7, 5-13.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 5-13
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Vale, W.W.2
  • 41
    • 63849233207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and character traits in major depressive disorder: influence of mood state and recurrence of episodes
    • Nery, F. G., Hatch, J. P., Nicoletti, M. A., Monkul, E. S., Najt, P., Matsuo, K., et al. (2009). Temperament and character traits in major depressive disorder: influence of mood state and recurrence of episodes. Depression and Anxiety, 26(4), 382-388.
    • (2009) Depression and Anxiety , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-388
    • Nery, F.G.1    Hatch, J.P.2    Nicoletti, M.A.3    Monkul, E.S.4    Najt, P.5    Matsuo, K.6
  • 42
    • 78651488533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claeson-Dahls test för inlärning och minne- reviderad version. Unpublished manuscript, Stockholm.
    • Nyman, H. (1998). Claeson-Dahls test för inlärning och minne- reviderad version. Unpublished manuscript, Stockholm.
    • (1998)
    • Nyman, H.1
  • 43
    • 19944414948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klinisk Neuropsykologi
    • Lund: Studentlitteratur.
    • Nyman, H. & Bartfai, A. (2000). Klinisk Neuropsykologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
    • (2000)
    • Nyman, H.1    Bartfai, A.2
  • 45
    • 58149117627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance in patients with burnout, in relation to diurnal salivary cortisol
    • Osterberg, K., Karlson, B. & Hansen, A. M. (2009). Cognitive performance in patients with burnout, in relation to diurnal salivary cortisol. Stress, 12(1), 70-81.
    • (2009) Stress , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-81
    • Osterberg, K.1    Karlson, B.2    Hansen, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 0023866516 scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization MONICA Project (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease): a major international collaboration
    • Pedoe, H. T. (1988). The World Health Organization MONICA Project (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease): a major international collaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 41, 105-114.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.41 , pp. 105-114
    • Pedoe, H.T.1
  • 47
    • 0003501719 scopus 로고
    • Burnout from tedium to personal growth
    • New York: Free Press.
    • Pines, A., Aronsson, E. & Kafry, D. (1981). Burnout from tedium to personal growth. New York: Free Press.
    • (1981)
    • Pines, A.1    Aronsson, E.2    Kafry, D.3
  • 48
    • 0032924006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout, perceived stress, and cortisol responses to awakening
    • Pruessner, J. C., Hellhammer, D. H. & Kirschbaum, C. (1999). Burnout, perceived stress, and cortisol responses to awakening. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61(2), 197-204.
    • (1999) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-204
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Hellhammer, D.H.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 49
    • 0030071941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low dose ACTH test to assess the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Rasmuson, S., Olsson, T. & Hagg, E. (1996). A low dose ACTH test to assess the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Clinical Endocrinology, 44(2), 151-156.
    • (1996) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Rasmuson, S.1    Olsson, T.2    Hagg, E.3
  • 50
    • 0004245398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of continuous performance test: Measuring attention and impulsive responding in children and adults
    • New York: Wiley.
    • Riccio C. A., Reynolds C. R. & Lowe P. A., (2001). Clinical applications of continuous performance test: Measuring attention and impulsive responding in children and adults. New York: Wiley.
    • (2001)
    • Riccio, C.A.1    Reynolds, C.R.2    Lowe, P.A.3
  • 51
    • 33749525485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine, cognitive and structural imaging characteristics of women on long-term sick leave with job stress-induced depression
    • Rydmark, I., Wahlberg, K., Ghatan, P. H., Modell, S., Nygren, A., Ingvar, M., et al. (2006). Neuroendocrine, cognitive and structural imaging characteristics of women on long-term sick leave with job stress-induced depression. Biological Psychiatry, 60(8), 867-873.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 867-873
    • Rydmark, I.1    Wahlberg, K.2    Ghatan, P.H.3    Modell, S.4    Nygren, A.5    Ingvar, M.6
  • 52
    • 78651494415 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation manual for the intermediate visual and auditory continuous performance test. Unpublished manuscript, Virginia.
    • Sandford, J. & Turner, A. (1995). Interpretation manual for the intermediate visual and auditory continuous performance test. Unpublished manuscript, Virginia.
    • (1995)
    • Sandford, J.1    Turner, A.2
  • 53
    • 19944398505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cognitive performance in patients with chronic burnout syndrome
    • Sandstrom, A., Rhodin, I. N., Lundberg, M., Olsson, T. & Nyberg, L. (2005). Impaired cognitive performance in patients with chronic burnout syndrome. Biological Psychology, 69(3), 271-279.
    • (2005) Biological Psychology , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-279
    • Sandstrom, A.1    Rhodin, I.N.2    Lundberg, M.3    Olsson, T.4    Nyberg, L.5
  • 54
    • 0034454682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Romero, L. M. & Munck, A. U. (2000). How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocrine Reviews, 21(1), 55-89.
    • (2000) Endocrine Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-89
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Romero, L.M.2    Munck, A.U.3
  • 55
    • 0029060715 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid hypersecretion and the age-impaired hippocampus: cause or effect?
    • Seckl, J. R. & Olsson, T. (1995). Glucocorticoid hypersecretion and the age-impaired hippocampus: cause or effect? Journal of Endocrinology, 145(2), 201-211.
    • (1995) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Seckl, J.R.1    Olsson, T.2
  • 56
    • 0141497898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of mood disorder effects on the brain
    • Sheline, Y. I. (2003). Neuroimaging studies of mood disorder effects on the brain. Biological Psychiatry, 54(3), 338-352.
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-352
    • Sheline, Y.I.1
  • 57
    • 24944450758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral hippocampal volume reduction in adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of structural MRI studies
    • Smith, M. E. (2005). Bilateral hippocampal volume reduction in adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of structural MRI studies. Hippocampus, 15(6), 798-807.
    • (2005) Hippocampus , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 798-807
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 59
    • 0028003739 scopus 로고
    • Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the PRIME-MD 1000 study
    • Spitzer RL, W. J., Kroenke K, Linzer M, deGruy FV, Hahn 3rd, et al. (1994). Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA, 272, 1749-1756.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1749-1756
    • Spitzer RL, W.J.1    Kroenke K, L.M.2    deGruy FV 3rd, H.3
  • 60
    • 78651476151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaustionsyndromes
    • Swedish National Social Insurance Board (No. ISBN 91-7201-786-4). Stockholm: Swedish National Social Insurance Board.
    • Swedish National Social Insurance Board. (2003). Exhaustionsyndromes (No. ISBN 91-7201-786-4). Stockholm: Swedish National Social Insurance Board.
    • (2003)
  • 61
    • 28044455243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral effects of interferon therapy
    • Valentine, A. D. & Meyers, C. A. (2005). Neurobehavioral effects of interferon therapy. Current Psychiatry Reports, 7(5), 391-395.
    • (2005) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-395
    • Valentine, A.D.1    Meyers, C.A.2
  • 62
    • 33645109592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neurogenesis: opposing effects of stress and antidepressant treatment
    • Warner-Schmidt, J. L. & Duman, R. S. (2006). Hippocampal neurogenesis: opposing effects of stress and antidepressant treatment. Hippocampus, 16(3), 239-249.
    • (2006) Hippocampus , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-249
    • Warner-Schmidt, J.L.1    Duman, R.S.2
  • 63
    • 0141687342 scopus 로고
    • Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
    • New York: The Psychological Corporation.
    • Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. New York: The Psychological Corporation.
    • (1955)
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 64
    • 0003441705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wais-R Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale- Revised
    • (trans. by, A. Bartfai, H. Nyman &, B. Stegmann). Stockholm: Psykologiförlaget.
    • Wechsler, D. (1996). Wais-R Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale- Revised (trans. by A. Bartfai, H. Nyman & B. Stegmann ). Stockholm: Psykologiförlaget.
    • (1996)
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 65
    • 0033547013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional somatic syndromes: one or many?
    • Wessely, S., Nimnuan, C. & Sharpe, M. (1999). Functional somatic syndromes: one or many? Lancet, 354(9182), 936-939.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9182 , pp. 936-939
    • Wessely, S.1    Nimnuan, C.2    Sharpe, M.3
  • 66
    • 70149109794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and memory in humans: twelve years of progress?
    • Wolf, O. T. (2009). Stress and memory in humans: twelve years of progress? Brain Research, 1293, 142-154.
    • (2009) Brain Research , vol.1293 , pp. 142-154
    • Wolf, O.T.1
  • 67
    • 0034904564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R. (2001). Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62 Suppl 17, 41-46.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 17 , pp. 41-46
    • Yehuda, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.