메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 311, Issue 1-4, 2011, Pages 175-186

Estimation of waste outputs by a rainbow trout cage farm using a nutritional approach and monitoring of lake water quality

Author keywords

Cage aquaculture; Eutrophication; Freshwater; Lake; Nutrient loading; Waste output modeling

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; CAGE CULTURE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EUTROPHICATION; FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT; LAKE WATER; NITRIFICATION; NITROGEN; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; OLIGOTROPHIC ENVIRONMENT; PHOSPHORUS; SALMONID CULTURE; WATER QUALITY; WATER SUPPLY; WATER TEMPERATURE;

EID: 78651476292     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.12.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 84982312040 scopus 로고
    • AOAC Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International
    • AOAC International, Arlington, Virginia, Agricultural Chemicals
    • AOAC Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. Contaminants, Drugs 1995, vol. I. AOAC International, Arlington, Virginia, 1298 pp. 16th ed.
    • (1995) Contaminants, Drugs , vol.1 , pp. 1298
  • 3
    • 0032124959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding level and water temperature on growth, nutrient and energy utilization and waste outputs of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Azevedo P.A., Cho C.Y., Leeson S., Bureau D.P. Effects of feeding level and water temperature on growth, nutrient and energy utilization and waste outputs of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Living Resour. 1998, 11:227-238.
    • (1998) Aquat. Living Resour. , vol.11 , pp. 227-238
    • Azevedo, P.A.1    Cho, C.Y.2    Leeson, S.3    Bureau, D.P.4
  • 4
    • 10044239070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and feed utilization of large size rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared in freshwater: diet and species effects, and responses over time
    • Azevedo P.A., Leeson, Cho C.Y., Bureau D.P. Growth and feed utilization of large size rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared in freshwater: diet and species effects, and responses over time. Aquac. Nutr. 2004, 10:401-411.
    • (2004) Aquac. Nutr. , vol.10 , pp. 401-411
    • Azevedo, P.A.1    Leeson Cho, C.Y.2    Bureau, D.P.3
  • 5
    • 1842834095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, nitrogen and energy utilization of juveniles from four salmonid species: diet, species and size effects
    • Azevedo P.A., Leeson S., Cho C.Y., Bureau D.P. Growth, nitrogen and energy utilization of juveniles from four salmonid species: diet, species and size effects. Aquaculture 2004, 234:393-414.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.234 , pp. 393-414
    • Azevedo, P.A.1    Leeson, S.2    Cho, C.Y.3    Bureau, D.P.4
  • 6
    • 0022892861 scopus 로고
    • Individual parameter perturbation and error analysis of fish bioenergetics models
    • Bartell S.M., Breck J.E., Gardner R.H., Brenkert A.L. Individual parameter perturbation and error analysis of fish bioenergetics models. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1986, 43:160-168.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 160-168
    • Bartell, S.M.1    Breck, J.E.2    Gardner, R.H.3    Brenkert, A.L.4
  • 7
    • 33845261493 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification
    • Bligh E.G., Dyer W.J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 1959, 37:911-917.
    • (1959) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 911-917
    • Bligh, E.G.1    Dyer, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 0001553438 scopus 로고
    • A review on sediment traps in aquatic environments
    • Blomqvist S., Häkanson L. A review on sediment traps in aquatic environments. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1981, 91(1):101-132.
    • (1981) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-132
    • Blomqvist, S.1    Häkanson, L.2
  • 11
    • 78651491019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Freshwater Cage Aquaculture: Short term effects on Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budgets and the metabolism of a Boreal Shield Lake. M.Sc thesis. Otttawa-Carleton Institute of Biology.
    • Bristow, C.E., 2006. Experimental Freshwater Cage Aquaculture: Short term effects on Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budgets and the metabolism of a Boreal Shield Lake. M.Sc thesis. Otttawa-Carleton Institute of Biology. 183 pp.
    • (2006) , pp. 183
    • Bristow, C.E.1
  • 12
    • 56249148518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cage aquaculture and the evolution of eutrophication in an experimental lake
    • Bristow C.E., Morin A., Hesslein R.H., Podemski C.L. Cage aquaculture and the evolution of eutrophication in an experimental lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2008, 65(11):2485-2495.
    • (2008) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 2485-2495
    • Bristow, C.E.1    Morin, A.2    Hesslein, R.H.3    Podemski, C.L.4
  • 13
    • 0033198051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus utilization by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): estimation of dissolved phosphorus waste output
    • Bureau D.P., Cho C.Y. Phosphorus utilization by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): estimation of dissolved phosphorus waste output. Aquaculture 1999, 179(1-4):127-140.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.179 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 127-140
    • Bureau, D.P.1    Cho, C.Y.2
  • 14
    • 0037256880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and preliminary theoretical estimates of waste outputs of rainbow trout reared on commercial cage culture operations in Ontario
    • Bureau D.P., Gunther S., Cho C.Y. Chemical composition and preliminary theoretical estimates of waste outputs of rainbow trout reared on commercial cage culture operations in Ontario. N. Am. J. Aquacult. 2003, 65:33-38.
    • (2003) N. Am. J. Aquacult. , vol.65 , pp. 33-38
    • Bureau, D.P.1    Gunther, S.2    Cho, C.Y.3
  • 15
    • 41349114037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics modeling in the 21st century: reviewing new insights and revisiting old constraints
    • Chipps S.R., Wahl D.H. Bioenergetics modeling in the 21st century: reviewing new insights and revisiting old constraints. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 2008, 137(1):298-313.
    • (2008) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 298-313
    • Chipps, S.R.1    Wahl, D.H.2
  • 16
    • 7344262515 scopus 로고
    • Feeding systems for rainbow trout and other salmonids with reference to current estimates of energy and protein requirements
    • Cho C.Y. Feeding systems for rainbow trout and other salmonids with reference to current estimates of energy and protein requirements. Aquaculture 1992, 100:107-123.
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.100 , pp. 107-123
    • Cho, C.Y.1
  • 17
    • 0032124626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of bioenergetic models and the Fish-PrFEQ software to estimate production, feeding ration and waste output in aquaculture
    • Cho C.Y., Bureau D.P. Development of bioenergetic models and the Fish-PrFEQ software to estimate production, feeding ration and waste output in aquaculture. Aquat. Living Resour. 1998, 11(4):199-210.
    • (1998) Aquat. Living Resour. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-210
    • Cho, C.Y.1    Bureau, D.P.2
  • 18
    • 49049139833 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics of salmonid fishes: energy intake, expenditure and productivity
    • Cho C.Y., Cho C.Y., Slinger S.J., Bayley H.S. Bioenergetics of salmonid fishes: energy intake, expenditure and productivity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1982, 73:25-41.
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 25-41
    • Cho, C.Y.1    Cho, C.Y.2    Slinger, S.J.3    Bayley, H.S.4
  • 20
    • 0001300017 scopus 로고
    • Development of high nutrient-dense, low pollution diets and prediction of aquaculture wastes using biological approaches
    • Cho C.Y., Hynes J.D., Wood K.R., Yoshida H.K. Development of high nutrient-dense, low pollution diets and prediction of aquaculture wastes using biological approaches. Aquaculture 1994, 124:293-305.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.124 , pp. 293-305
    • Cho, C.Y.1    Hynes, J.D.2    Wood, K.R.3    Yoshida, H.K.4
  • 21
    • 0001935832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in food conversion ratio as an indicator of fish feeding management
    • Costello M.J., Declan T., Quigley G., Dempsey S. Seasonal changes in food conversion ratio as an indicator of fish feeding management. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Can. 1996, 96-1:58-60.
    • (1996) Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Can. , pp. 58-60
    • Costello, M.J.1    Declan, T.2    Quigley, G.3    Dempsey, S.4
  • 22
  • 23
    • 84983849950 scopus 로고
    • The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship in lakes
    • Dillon P.J., Rigler F.H. The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship in lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1974, 19:767-773.
    • (1974) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 767-773
    • Dillon, P.J.1    Rigler, F.H.2
  • 24
    • 36248950238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative description of body composition and rates of nutrient deposition in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Dumas A., de Lange C.F.M., France J., Bureau D.P. Quantitative description of body composition and rates of nutrient deposition in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 2007, 273(1):165-181.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.273 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-181
    • Dumas, A.1    de Lange, C.F.M.2    France, J.3    Bureau, D.P.4
  • 25
    • 70350553603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture impacts on the microbial communities in a small boreal forest lake
    • Findlay D.L., Podemski C.L., Kasian S.E.M. Aquaculture impacts on the microbial communities in a small boreal forest lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2009, 66:1936-1948.
    • (2009) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1936-1948
    • Findlay, D.L.1    Podemski, C.L.2    Kasian, S.E.M.3
  • 26
    • 1842867237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary phosphorus and lipid levels on utilization and excretion of phosphorus and nitrogen by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 2. Production-scale study
    • Green J.A., Brannon E.L., Hardy R.W. Effects of dietary phosphorus and lipid levels on utilization and excretion of phosphorus and nitrogen by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 2. Production-scale study. Aquacult. Nutr. 2002, 8(4):291-298.
    • (2002) Aquacult. Nutr. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-298
    • Green, J.A.1    Brannon, E.L.2    Hardy, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 85011141710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish farming in lakes and acceptable total phosphorus loads: calibrations, simulations and predictions using the LEEDS model in Lake Southern Bullaren, Sweden
    • Häkanson L., Carlsson L. Fish farming in lakes and acceptable total phosphorus loads: calibrations, simulations and predictions using the LEEDS model in Lake Southern Bullaren, Sweden. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manage. 1998, 1(1):1-24.
    • (1998) Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manage. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Häkanson, L.1    Carlsson, L.2
  • 30
    • 0032071248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to calculate the phosphorous load to lakes from fish farm emissions
    • Häkanson L., Carlsson L., Johansson T. A new approach to calculate the phosphorous load to lakes from fish farm emissions. Aquacult. Eng. 1998, 17(3):149-166.
    • (1998) Aquacult. Eng. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-166
    • Häkanson, L.1    Carlsson, L.2    Johansson, T.3
  • 32
    • 0000052467 scopus 로고
    • Chemical fluxes and mass balances in a marine fish cage farm. 2. Phosphorus
    • Holby O., Hall P.O.J. Chemical fluxes and mass balances in a marine fish cage farm. 2. Phosphorus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Oldendorf. 1991, 70(3):263-272.
    • (1991) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Oldendorf. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-272
    • Holby, O.1    Hall, P.O.J.2
  • 33
    • 0030303705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated addition of toxicant to a whole lake
    • Holoka M.H., Hunt R.V. Automated addition of toxicant to a whole lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1996, 53:1871-1875.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1871-1875
    • Holoka, M.H.1    Hunt, R.V.2
  • 34
    • 33646127778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling digestible phosphorus content of salmonid fish feeds
    • Hua K., Bureau D.P. Modelling digestible phosphorus content of salmonid fish feeds. Aquaculture 2006, 254:455-465.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.254 , pp. 455-465
    • Hua, K.1    Bureau, D.P.2
  • 35
    • 12344315161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus budget in coastal and marine cage aquaculture and impacts of effluent loading on ecosystem: review and analysis towards model development
    • Islam M.S. Nitrogen and phosphorus budget in coastal and marine cage aquaculture and impacts of effluent loading on ecosystem: review and analysis towards model development. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2005, 50:48-61.
    • (2005) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 48-61
    • Islam, M.S.1
  • 36
    • 0001014640 scopus 로고
    • A simple growth model for salmonids in hatcheries
    • Iwama G.K., Tautz A.F. A simple growth model for salmonids in hatcheries. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1981, 38:649-650.
    • (1981) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 649-650
    • Iwama, G.K.1    Tautz, A.F.2
  • 37
    • 0037163344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical mass balance models calibrated for freshwater fish farm emissions
    • Johansson T., Nordvarg L. Empirical mass balance models calibrated for freshwater fish farm emissions. Aquaculture 2002, 212(1-4):191-211.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.212 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 191-211
    • Johansson, T.1    Nordvarg, L.2
  • 38
    • 0031926698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct flows of phosphorous and suspended matter from a fish farm to wild fish in Lake Southern Bullaren
    • Johansson T., Häkanson L., Borum K., Persson J. Direct flows of phosphorous and suspended matter from a fish farm to wild fish in Lake Southern Bullaren. Aquacult. Eng. 1998, 17(2):111-137.
    • (1998) Aquacult. Eng. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-137
    • Johansson, T.1    Häkanson, L.2    Borum, K.3    Persson, J.4
  • 39
    • 0027035561 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved reactive phosphorus release from sediments beneath a freshwater cage aquaculture development in West Scotland
    • Kelly L.A. Dissolved reactive phosphorus release from sediments beneath a freshwater cage aquaculture development in West Scotland. Hydrobiologia 1992, 235-236:569-572.
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , pp. 569-572
    • Kelly, L.A.1
  • 40
    • 0028980741 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effect of cages on nutrient status of Scottish freshwater lochs using mass-balance models
    • Kelly L.A. Predicting the effect of cages on nutrient status of Scottish freshwater lochs using mass-balance models. Aquacult. Res. 1995, 26(7):469-477.
    • (1995) Aquacult. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 469-477
    • Kelly, L.A.1
  • 41
    • 0030272077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste loadings from a freshwater Atlantic salmon farm in Scotland
    • Kelly L.A., Stellwagen J., Bergheim A. Waste loadings from a freshwater Atlantic salmon farm in Scotland. Water Resour. Bull. 1996, 32(5):1017-1025.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Kelly, L.A.1    Stellwagen, J.2    Bergheim, A.3
  • 43
    • 0027097395 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the N:P ratio in lakes by in situ processes
    • Levine S.N., Schindler D.W. Modification of the N:P ratio in lakes by in situ processes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1992, 37(5):917-935.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 917-935
    • Levine, S.N.1    Schindler, D.W.2
  • 44
    • 0022872944 scopus 로고
    • A radiotracer study of phosphorus cycling in a eutrophic Canadian shield lake, Lake 227, Northwestern Ontarion
    • Levine S.N., Stainton M.P., Schindler D.W. A radiotracer study of phosphorus cycling in a eutrophic Canadian shield lake, Lake 227, Northwestern Ontarion. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1986, 43:366-378.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 366-378
    • Levine, S.N.1    Stainton, M.P.2    Schindler, D.W.3
  • 45
    • 0030618657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainbow trout responses to water temperature and dissolved oxygen stress in two southern California stream pools
    • Matthews K.R., Berg N.H. Rainbow trout responses to water temperature and dissolved oxygen stress in two southern California stream pools. J. Fish Biol. 1997, 50:50-67.
    • (1997) J. Fish Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 50-67
    • Matthews, K.R.1    Berg, N.H.2
  • 46
    • 0001196549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish simulation culture model (FIS-C): a bioenergetics based model for aquacultural wasteload application
    • Mcdonald M.E., Tikkanen C.A., Axler R.P., Larsen C.P., Host G. Fish simulation culture model (FIS-C): a bioenergetics based model for aquacultural wasteload application. Aquacult. Eng. 1996, 15(4):243-259.
    • (1996) Aquacult. Eng. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-259
    • Mcdonald, M.E.1    Tikkanen, C.A.2    Axler, R.P.3    Larsen, C.P.4    Host, G.5
  • 48
    • 78651515997 scopus 로고
    • Ontario Ministry of the Environment Interim Environmental Guideline for Salmonid Aquaculture Facilities in Ontario
    • Aquaculture Extension Centre, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada,
    • Ontario Ministry of the Environment Interim Environmental Guideline for Salmonid Aquaculture Facilities in Ontario. Ministry of the Environment and Energy, aquaculture permits application package 1993, Aquaculture Extension Centre, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 60 pp.
    • (1993) Ministry of the Environment and Energy, aquaculture permits application package , pp. 60
  • 49
    • 20044366195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient-balance modeling as a tool for environmental management in aquaculture: the case of trout farming in France
    • Papatryphon E., Petit J., Van der Werf H.M.G., Kaushik J.S., Claver K. Nutrient-balance modeling as a tool for environmental management in aquaculture: the case of trout farming in France. Environ. Manage. 2005, 35(2):161-174.
    • (2005) Environ. Manage. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-174
    • Papatryphon, E.1    Petit, J.2    Van der Werf, H.M.G.3    Kaushik, J.S.4    Claver, K.5
  • 51
    • 78651500564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutrient loading dynamics from tank and cage culture Rainbow trout. Ph.D thesis. University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
    • Reid, G.K. 2004. Evaluation of nutrient loading dynamics from tank and cage culture Rainbow trout. Ph.D thesis. University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 221 pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 221
    • Reid, G.K.1
  • 52
    • 33748295750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field loading dynamics of total phosphorus and short-term water quality variations at a rainbow trout cage farm in Lake Huron
    • Reid G.K., McMillan I., Moccia R.D. Near-field loading dynamics of total phosphorus and short-term water quality variations at a rainbow trout cage farm in Lake Huron. J. Environ. Monit. 2006, 8(9):947-954.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 947-954
    • Reid, G.K.1    McMillan, I.2    Moccia, R.D.3
  • 53
    • 58849093283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the biophysical properties of salmonid faeces: implications for aquaculture waste dispersal models and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture
    • Reid G.K., Liutkus M., Robinson S.M.C., Chopin T.R., Blair T., Lander T., Mullen J., Page F., Moccia R.D. A review of the biophysical properties of salmonid faeces: implications for aquaculture waste dispersal models and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Aquacult. Res. 2009, 40(3):257-273.
    • (2009) Aquacult. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-273
    • Reid, G.K.1    Liutkus, M.2    Robinson, S.M.C.3    Chopin, T.R.4    Blair, T.5    Lander, T.6    Mullen, J.7    Page, F.8    Moccia, R.D.9
  • 54
    • 70350563922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an experimental rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farm on invertebrate community composition
    • Rooney R., Podemski C.L. Effects of an experimental rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farm on invertebrate community composition. Can. J. Fish. Aqua. Sci. 2009, 66:1949-1964.
    • (2009) Can. J. Fish. Aqua. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1949-1964
    • Rooney, R.1    Podemski, C.L.2
  • 55
    • 77953013389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farming affects sediment and pore-water chemistry
    • Rooney R.C., Podemski C.L. Freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farming affects sediment and pore-water chemistry. Mar. Freshwater Res. 2010, 61:513-526.
    • (2010) Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.61 , pp. 513-526
    • Rooney, R.C.1    Podemski, C.L.2
  • 57
    • 84986866740 scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating phytoplankton production and standing crop in worlds freshwaters
    • Schindler D.W. Factors regulating phytoplankton production and standing crop in worlds freshwaters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1978, 23(3):478-486.
    • (1978) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-486
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 58
    • 0001673048 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication of Lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario, by addition of phosphate and nitrate
    • Schindler D.W., Armstrong A.J., Holmgren S.K., Brunskill G.J. Eutrophication of Lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario, by addition of phosphate and nitrate. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 1971, 28:1763-1782.
    • (1971) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.28 , pp. 1763-1782
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Armstrong, A.J.2    Holmgren, S.K.3    Brunskill, G.J.4
  • 59
    • 0001349819 scopus 로고
    • Production and epilithiphton in two lakes of the Experimental Lakes Area, northwastern Ontario
    • Schindler D.W., Frost V.E., Schmidt R.V. Production and epilithiphton in two lakes of the Experimental Lakes Area, northwastern Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 1973, 30:1511-1524.
    • (1973) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.30 , pp. 1511-1524
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Frost, V.E.2    Schmidt, R.V.3
  • 60
    • 0017844466 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus input and its consequences for phytoplankton standing crop and production in the Experimental Lakes Area and in similar lakes
    • Schindler D.W., Fee E.J., Ruszczynski T. Phosphorus input and its consequences for phytoplankton standing crop and production in the Experimental Lakes Area and in similar lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 1978, 35(2):190-196.
    • (1978) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-196
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Fee, E.J.2    Ruszczynski, T.3
  • 61
    • 0023520585 scopus 로고
    • Exchange of nutrients between sediments and water after 15years of experimental eutrophication
    • Schindler D.W., Hesslein R.H., Turner M.A. Exchange of nutrients between sediments and water after 15years of experimental eutrophication. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1987, 44(Suppl. 1):s26-s33. 10.1139/f87-277.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Hesslein, R.H.2    Turner, M.A.3
  • 62
    • 85027570308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Stirling, Scotland
    • SEPA Marine Fish Farming Manual (Annex H) 2003, Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Stirling, Scotland. http://www.sepa.org.uk/aquaculture.
    • (2003) SEPA Marine Fish Farming Manual (Annex H)
  • 63
    • 0002602655 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the proximate composition of cultured fishes with emphasis on salmonids
    • Shearer K.D. Factors affecting the proximate composition of cultured fishes with emphasis on salmonids. Aquaculture 1994, 119(1):63-88.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-88
    • Shearer, K.D.1
  • 65
    • 0004452438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOM (Monitoring-Ongrowing fish farms-Modelling) turnover of energy and matter by fish - a general model with application to salmon
    • Stigebrandt A. MOM (Monitoring-Ongrowing fish farms-Modelling) turnover of energy and matter by fish - a general model with application to salmon. Fisken og Havet. 1999, 5. 26 pp.
    • (1999) Fisken og Havet. , vol.5 , pp. 26
    • Stigebrandt, A.1
  • 66
    • 1842855951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating the local environmental impact of intensive marine fish farming: III. A model for estimation of the holding capacity in the Modelling-Ongrowing fish farm-Monitoring system
    • Stigebrandt A., Aure J., Ervik A., Hansen P.K. Regulating the local environmental impact of intensive marine fish farming: III. A model for estimation of the holding capacity in the Modelling-Ongrowing fish farm-Monitoring system. Aquaculture 2004, 234(1-4):239-261.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.234 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 239-261
    • Stigebrandt, A.1    Aure, J.2    Ervik, A.3    Hansen, P.K.4
  • 67
    • 0034076308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus release rates from freshwater sediments affected by fish farming
    • Temporetti P., Pedrozo F. Phosphorus release rates from freshwater sediments affected by fish farming. Aquacult. Res. 2000, 31(5):447-455.
    • (2000) Aquacult. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-455
    • Temporetti, P.1    Pedrozo, F.2
  • 68
    • 0030805109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cage fish farming in the tropical Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe: impact and biogeochemical changes in sediment
    • Troell M., Berg H. Cage fish farming in the tropical Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe: impact and biogeochemical changes in sediment. Aquacult. Res. 1997, 28(7):527-544.
    • (1997) Aquacult. Res. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 527-544
    • Troell, M.1    Berg, H.2
  • 69
    • 2942644961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of mixed models in the analysis of animal experiments with repeated measures over time
    • Wang Z., Goonewardene L.A. The use of mixed models in the analysis of animal experiments with repeated measures over time. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 84:1-11.
    • (2004) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 1-11
    • Wang, Z.1    Goonewardene, L.A.2
  • 70
    • 20044391843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research needs for the management of water quality issues, particularly phosphorus and oxygen concentrations, related to salmonid cage aquaculture in Canadian freshwaters
    • Yan N. Research needs for the management of water quality issues, particularly phosphorus and oxygen concentrations, related to salmonid cage aquaculture in Canadian freshwaters. Environ. Rev. 2005, 13(1):1-19.
    • (2005) Environ. Rev. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Yan, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.