메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 257-273

A review of the biophysical properties of salmonid faeces: Implications for aquaculture waste dispersal models and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture

Author keywords

Atlantic salmon; Environmental impact assessment; Faeces; Fish farming; Nutrient loading; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

AQUACULTURE EFFLUENT; BIOPHYSICS; DIGESTIBILITY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; FECES; FILTER FEEDER; MASS BALANCE; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; SALMONID CULTURE;

EID: 58849093283     PISSN: 1355557X     EISSN: 13652109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02065.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0030929511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of feed dispensation in seacages using underwater video monitoring: Effects on growth and food conversion
    • Ang K.P. Petrell R.J. (1997) Control of feed dispensation in seacages using underwater video monitoring: effects on growth and food conversion. Aquacultural Engineering 16, 44 62.
    • (1997) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.16 , pp. 44-62
    • Ang, K.P.1    Petrell, R.J.2
  • 2
    • 24644505783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of dietary fibre (soluble versus insoluble) influences digestion, faeces characteristics and faecal waste production in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.)
    • Amirkolaie A.K., Leenhouwers J.I., Verreth J.A.J. Schrama J.W. (2005) Type of dietary fibre (soluble versus insoluble) influences digestion, faeces characteristics and faecal waste production in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Aquaculture Research 36, 1157 1166.
    • (2005) Aquaculture Research , vol.36 , pp. 1157-1166
    • Amirkolaie, A.K.1    Leenhouwers, J.I.2    Verreth, J.A.J.3    Schrama, J.W.4
  • 4
    • 18044364631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the size of suspended solids in a flow-through fish farm
    • Brinker A. Rösch R. (2005) Factors determining the size of suspended solids in a flow-through fish farm. Aquacultural Engineering 33, 1 19.
    • (2005) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.33 , pp. 1-19
    • Brinker, A.1    Rösch, R.2
  • 5
    • 23944477930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimised effluent treatment by stabilised trout faeces
    • Brinker A., Koppe W. Rösch R. (2005) Optimised effluent treatment by stabilised trout faeces. Aquaculture 249, 125 144.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.249 , pp. 125-144
    • Brinker, A.1    Koppe, W.2    Rösch, R.3
  • 6
    • 0037256880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and preliminary theoretical estimates of waste outputs of rainbow trout reared in commercial cage culture operations in Ontario
    • Bureau D.P., Gunther S. Cho C.Y. (2003) Chemical composition and preliminary theoretical estimates of waste outputs of rainbow trout reared in commercial cage culture operations in Ontario. North American Journal of Aquaculture 65, 33 38.
    • (2003) North American Journal of Aquaculture , vol.65 , pp. 33-38
    • Bureau, D.P.1    Gunther, S.2    Cho, C.Y.3
  • 7
    • 33646789807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and natural disintegration of solid wastes caught on a screen suspended below a fish farm cage
    • Buryniuk M., Petrell R.J., Baldwin S. Victor K.V. (2006) Accumulation and natural disintegration of solid wastes caught on a screen suspended below a fish farm cage. Aquacultural Engineering 35, 78 90.
    • (2006) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.35 , pp. 78-90
    • Buryniuk, M.1    Petrell, R.J.2    Baldwin, S.3    Victor, K.V.4
  • 8
    • 58849145045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of monitoring guidelines and modelling tools for environmental effects from Mediterranean aquaculture (the MERAMED project). [Newsletter1]. Available at: [Accessed 26 July 2007].
    • Carroll M., Cromey C.J., Karakassis Y., Pearson H., Thetmeyer H. White P. (2004) Development of monitoring guidelines and modelling tools for environmental effects from Mediterranean aquaculture (the MERAMED project). [Newsletter1]. Available at : [Accessed 26 July 2007].
    • (2004)
    • Carroll, M.1    Cromey, C.J.2    Karakassis, Y.3    Pearson, H.4    Thetmeyer, H.5    White, P.6
  • 9
    • 35748948066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effects of parameter uncertainty on waste model predictions of marine finfish aquaculture
    • Chamberlain J. Stucchi D. (2007) Simulating the effects of parameter uncertainty on waste model predictions of marine finfish aquaculture. Aquaculture 272, 296 311.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.272 , pp. 296-311
    • Chamberlain, J.1    Stucchi, D.2
  • 10
    • 0032755927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics of commercial pelleted Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) feeds and considerations of implications for modeling of waste dispersion through sedimentation
    • Chen Y.S., Beveridge M.C.M. Telfer T.C. (1999a) Physical characteristics of commercial pelleted Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) feeds and considerations of implications for modeling of waste dispersion through sedimentation. Aquaculture International 7, 89 100.
    • (1999) Aquaculture International , vol.7 , pp. 89-100
    • Chen, Y.S.1    Beveridge, M.C.M.2    Telfer, T.C.3
  • 11
    • 0032991062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settling rate characteristics and nutrient content of the faeces of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. and the implications for modelling of solid waste dispersion
    • Chen Y.S., Beveridge M.C.M. Telfer T.C. (1999b) Settling rate characteristics and nutrient content of the faeces of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. and the implications for modelling of solid waste dispersion. Aquaculture Research 30, 395 398.
    • (1999) Aquaculture Research , vol.30 , pp. 395-398
    • Chen, Y.S.1    Beveridge, M.C.M.2    Telfer, T.C.3
  • 12
    • 0037399290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient leaching and settling rate characteristics of the faeces of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and the implications for modelling of solid waste dispersion
    • Chen Y.S., Beveridge M.C.M., Telfer T.C. Roy W.J. (2003) Nutrient leaching and settling rate characteristics of the faeces of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and the implications for modelling of solid waste dispersion. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19, 114 117.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.19 , pp. 114-117
    • Chen, Y.S.1    Beveridge, M.C.M.2    Telfer, T.C.3    Roy, W.J.4
  • 13
    • 0032124626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of bioenergetic models and the Fish-PrFEQ software to estimate production, feeding ration and waste output in aquaculture
    • Cho C.Y. Bureau D.P. (1998) Development of bioenergetic models and the Fish-PrFEQ software to estimate production, feeding ration and waste output in aquaculture. Aquatic Living Resources 11, 199 210.
    • (1998) Aquatic Living Resources , vol.11 , pp. 199-210
    • Cho, C.Y.1    Bureau, D.P.2
  • 14
    • 0142108676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of diet formulation strategies and feeding systems to reduce excretory and feed wastes in aquaculture
    • Cho C.Y. Bureau D.P. (2001) A review of diet formulation strategies and feeding systems to reduce excretory and feed wastes in aquaculture. Aquaculture Research 32, 349 360.
    • (2001) Aquaculture Research , vol.32 , pp. 349-360
    • Cho, C.Y.1    Bureau, D.P.2
  • 16
    • 0001300017 scopus 로고
    • Development of high nutrient-dense, low pollution diets and predictions of aquaculture wastes using biological approaches
    • Cho C.Y., Hynes J.D., Wood K.R. Yoshida H.K. (1994) Development of high nutrient-dense, low pollution diets and predictions of aquaculture wastes using biological approaches. Aquaculture 124, 293 305.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.124 , pp. 293-305
    • Cho, C.Y.1    Hynes, J.D.2    Wood, K.R.3    Yoshida, H.K.4
  • 18
    • 36649037609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in integrated open-water cultivation with Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
    • Cook E.J. Kelly M.S. (2007) Enhanced production of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in integrated open-water cultivation with Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Aquaculture 273, 573 585.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.273 , pp. 573-585
    • Cook, E.J.1    Kelly, M.S.2
  • 19
    • 33746949330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully integrated GIS-based model of particulate waste distributions from marine fish-cage sites
    • Corner R.A., Brooker A.J., Telfer T.C. Ross L.G. (2006) A fully integrated GIS-based model of particulate waste distributions from marine fish-cage sites. Aquaculture 258, 299 311.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.258 , pp. 299-311
    • Corner, R.A.1    Brooker, A.J.2    Telfer, T.C.3    Ross, L.G.4
  • 20
    • 0000775008 scopus 로고
    • Serial particle size fractionation and characterisation of an aquacultural effluent
    • Cripps S.J. (1995) Serial particle size fractionation and characterisation of an aquacultural effluent. Aquaculture 133, 323 339.
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.133 , pp. 323-339
    • Cripps, S.J.1
  • 21
    • 0034098587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Solids management and removal for intensive land-based aquaculture production systems
    • Cripps S.J. Bergheim A. (2000) Review: solids management and removal for intensive land-based aquaculture production systems. Aquacultural Engineering 22, 33 56.
    • (2000) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.22 , pp. 33-56
    • Cripps, S.J.1    Bergheim, A.2
  • 22
    • 33750031196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impacts of finfish aquaculture
    • In: ed. by. B.T. Hargrave. pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • Cromey C.J. Black K.D. (2005) Modelling the impacts of finfish aquaculture. In : Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 5, Part M (ed. by B.T. Hargrave pp. 129 155. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2005) Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 5, Part M , pp. 129-155
    • Cromey, C.J.1    Black, K.D.2
  • 23
    • 0037111013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEPOMOD-modelling the deposition and biological effects of waste solids from marine cage farms
    • Cromey C.J., Nickell T.D. Black K.D. (2002) DEPOMOD-modelling the deposition and biological effects of waste solids from marine cage farms. Aquaculture 214, 211 239.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.214 , pp. 211-239
    • Cromey, C.J.1    Nickell, T.D.2    Black, K.D.3
  • 24
    • 58849157216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cod farming in the marine environment. CERC02/03 Final Report (2004-2007). [The Crown Estate]. Available at: [Accessed 3 January 2008].
    • Cromey C.J., Nickell T. Treasurer J. (2007) Cod farming in the marine environment. CERC02/03 Final Report (2004-2007). [The Crown Estate]. Available at : [Accessed 3 January 2008].
    • (2007)
    • Cromey, C.J.1    Nickell, T.2    Treasurer, J.3
  • 25
    • 58849129417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finfish-Shellfish integrated aquaculture: Water quality interactions and the implications for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture policy development
    • Cross S.F. (2004) Finfish-Shellfish integrated aquaculture: water quality interactions and the implications for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture policy development. Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada 104, 44 55.
    • (2004) Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada , vol.104 , pp. 44-55
    • Cross, S.F.1
  • 26
    • 0034608688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mussels Mytilus edulis: Significant consumers and destroyers of mesozooplankton
    • Davenport J., Smith R.W. Packer M. (2000) Mussels Mytilus edulis: significant consumers and destroyers of mesozooplankton. Mariner Ecology Progress Series 198, 131 137.
    • (2000) Mariner Ecology Progress Series , vol.198 , pp. 131-137
    • Davenport, J.1    Smith, R.W.2    Packer, M.3
  • 27
    • 58849144592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) (. Aquaculture: frequently asked questions. Available at: [Accessed 25 July 2007].
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) (2007) Aquaculture: frequently asked questions. Available at : [Accessed 25 July 2007].
    • (2007)
  • 28
    • 1242322183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a numerical model to study the dispersion of wastes coming from a marine fish farm in the Ligurain Sea (Western Mediterranean)
    • Doglioli A.M., Magaldi M.G., Vezzulli L. Tucci S. (2004) Development of a numerical model to study the dispersion of wastes coming from a marine fish farm in the Ligurain Sea (Western Mediterranean). Aquaculture 231, 215 235.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.231 , pp. 215-235
    • Doglioli, A.M.1    Magaldi, M.G.2    Vezzulli, L.3    Tucci, S.4
  • 29
    • 0034691941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a comprehensive modeling strategy for the management of net-pen aquaculture waste transport
    • Dudley R.W., Panchang V.G. Newell C.R. (2000) Application of a comprehensive modeling strategy for the management of net-pen aquaculture waste transport. Aquaculture 187, 319 349.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.187 , pp. 319-349
    • Dudley, R.W.1    Panchang, V.G.2    Newell, C.R.3
  • 30
    • 0031724312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical measurements of parameters critical to modelling benthic impacts of freshwater salmonid cage aquaculture
    • Elberizon I.R. Kelly L.A. (1998) Empirical measurements of parameters critical to modelling benthic impacts of freshwater salmonid cage aquaculture. Aquaculture Research 29, 669 677.
    • (1998) Aquaculture Research , vol.29 , pp. 669-677
    • Elberizon, I.R.1    Kelly, L.A.2
  • 32
    • 58849088810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO (. FAO Fisheries Department, Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Unit. Fishstat Plus: Universal software for fishery statistical time series (FAO Fishstat Plus database version 2.30). [Aquaculture production: quantities 1950-2003]. Available at: [Accessed 30 March 2007].
    • FAO (2005) FAO Fisheries Department, Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Unit. Fishstat Plus: Universal software for fishery statistical time series (FAO Fishstat Plus database version 2.30). [Aquaculture production: quantities 1950-2003]. Available at : [Accessed 30 March 2007].
    • (2005)
  • 33
    • 58849117487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO (. FAO Fisheries Department, Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Unit. Fishstat Plus: Universal software for fishery statistical time series (FAO Fishstat Plus database version 2.30). Available at: [Accessed 30 March 2007].
    • FAO (2007) FAO Fisheries Department, Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Unit. Fishstat Plus: Universal software for fishery statistical time series (FAO Fishstat Plus database version 2.30). Available at : [Accessed 30 March 2007].
    • (2007)
  • 34
    • 7944225322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fish size and hydraulic regime on particulate organic matter dynamics in a recirculating aquaculture system: Elemental carbon and nitrogen approach
    • Franco-Nava M.A., Blancheton J.P., Deviller G., Charrier A. Le Gall J.Y. (2004) Effect of fish size and hydraulic regime on particulate organic matter dynamics in a recirculating aquaculture system: elemental carbon and nitrogen approach. Aquaculture 239, 179 198.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.239 , pp. 179-198
    • Franco-Nava, M.A.1    Blancheton, J.P.2    Deviller, G.3    Charrier, A.4    Le Gall, J.Y.5
  • 35
    • 58849087035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish executive locational guidelines for fish farming: predicted levels of nutrient enhancement and benthic impact. Scottish Fisheries Research Report 63, Fisheries Research Services, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, UK.
    • Gillibrand P.A., Gubbins M.J., Greathead C. Davies I.M. (2002) Scottish executive locational guidelines for fish farming: predicted levels of nutrient enhancement and benthic impact. Scottish Fisheries Research Report 63, Fisheries Research Services, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, UK.
    • (2002)
    • Gillibrand, P.A.1    Gubbins, M.J.2    Greathead, C.3    Davies, I.M.4
  • 37
    • 0002851051 scopus 로고
    • The use of simple models in assessing two of the interactions between fish farming and the marine environment
    • In: ed. by. R. Billard. N. de Pauw. pp. European Aquaculture Society, Bredene, Belgium.
    • Gowen R.J., Bradbury N.B. Brown J.R. (1989) The use of simple models in assessing two of the interactions between fish farming and the marine environment. In : Aquaculture-Technology in Progress. European Aquaculture Society (ed. by R. Billard N. de Pauw pp. 189 199. European Aquaculture Society, Bredene, Belgium.
    • (1989) Aquaculture-Technology in Progress. European Aquaculture Society , pp. 189-199
    • Gowen, R.J.1    Bradbury, N.B.2    Brown, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0842286195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet formulation and manufacture
    • In: ed. by. J.E. Halver. R.W. Hardy. pp. Academic press, New York, NY, USA.
    • Hardy R.W. Barrows F.T. (2002) Diet formulation and manufacture. In : Fish Nutrition, 3rd edn (ed. by J.E. Halver R.W. Hardy pp. 507 600. Academic press, New York, NY, USA.
    • (2002) Fish Nutrition, 3rd Edn ( , pp. 507-600
    • Hardy, R.W.1    Barrows, F.T.2
  • 40
    • 33845407997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aquaculture on the marine ecosystem: Modelling benthic carbon loading over variable depth
    • Jusup M., Geček S. Legović T. (2007) Impact of aquaculture on the marine ecosystem: modelling benthic carbon loading over variable depth. Ecological Modelling 200, 459 466.
    • (2007) Ecological Modelling , vol.200 , pp. 459-466
    • Jusup, M.1    Geček, S.2    Legović, T.3
  • 42
    • 0028163933 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation model for quantitative management of aquaculture
    • Kishi M.J., Uchiyama M. Iwata Y. (1994) Numerical simulation model for quantitative management of aquaculture. Ecological Modelling 72, 21 40.
    • (1994) Ecological Modelling , vol.72 , pp. 21-40
    • Kishi, M.J.1    Uchiyama, M.2    Iwata, Y.3
  • 43
    • 84986734644 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of sinking rates of natural copepod and euphausiid faecal pellets
    • Komar P.D., Morse A.P., Small L.F. Fowler S.W. (1981) An analysis of sinking rates of natural copepod and euphausiid faecal pellets. Limnology and Oceanography 26, 172 180.
    • (1981) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.26 , pp. 172-180
    • Komar, P.D.1    Morse, A.P.2    Small, L.F.3    Fowler, S.W.4
  • 45
    • 58849161210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the use of performance based standards to assist in fish habitat management on the seafloor near salmon net pen operations in British Columbia. [Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada)]. Available at: [Accessed 25 July 2007].
    • Levings C.D., Helfield J.M., Stucchi D.J. Sutherland T.F. (2002) A perspective on the use of performance based standards to assist in fish habitat management on the seafloor near salmon net pen operations in British Columbia. [Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada)]. Available at : [Accessed 25 July 2007].
    • (2002)
    • Levings, C.D.1    Helfield, J.M.2    Stucchi, D.J.3    Sutherland, T.F.4
  • 47
    • 31344443697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settling Velocity of fecal pellets of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) and sensitivity analysis using measured data in a deposition model
    • Magill S.H., Thetmeyer H. Cromey C.J. (2006) Settling Velocity of fecal pellets of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) and sensitivity analysis using measured data in a deposition model. Aquaculture 251, 295 305.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.251 , pp. 295-305
    • Magill, S.H.1    Thetmeyer, H.2    Cromey, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 33749344700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feed and feeding in the culture of salmonids on the marine aquatic environment: A synthesis for European aquaculture
    • Mente E., Pierce G.J., Santos M.B. Neofitou C. (2006) Effect of feed and feeding in the culture of salmonids on the marine aquatic environment: a synthesis for European aquaculture. Aquaculture International 14, 499 522.
    • (2006) Aquaculture International , vol.14 , pp. 499-522
    • Mente, E.1    Pierce, G.J.2    Santos, M.B.3    Neofitou, C.4
  • 50
    • 58849107481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of feed and fecal waste from commercial trout farms in Ontario: physical characterization and relationship to dispersion and deposition modeling. Technical Research Report for Environment Canada, Ontario Sustainable Aquaculture Working Group. University of Guelph, p. 21.
    • Moccia R.D., Bevan D.J. Reid G.K. (2007) Composition of feed and fecal waste from commercial trout farms in Ontario: physical characterization and relationship to dispersion and deposition modeling. Technical Research Report for Environment Canada, Ontario Sustainable Aquaculture Working Group. University of Guelph, p. 21.
    • (2007)
    • Moccia, R.D.1    Bevan, D.J.2    Reid, G.K.3
  • 52
    • 1242322166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated aquaculture: Rationale, evolution and state of the art emphasizing seaweed biofiltration in modern mariculture
    • Neori A., Chopin T., Troell M., Buschmann A.H., Kraemer G.P., Halling C., Shpigel M. Yarish C. (2004) Integrated aquaculture: rationale, evolution and state of the art emphasizing seaweed biofiltration in modern mariculture. Aquaculture 231, 361 391.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.231 , pp. 361-391
    • Neori, A.1    Chopin, T.2    Troell, M.3    Buschmann, A.H.4    Kraemer, G.P.5    Halling, C.6    Shpigel, M.7    Yarish, C.8
  • 54
    • 0001045197 scopus 로고
    • The effects of natural seston particle size and type on feeding rates, feeding selectivity and food resource availability for the mussels Mytilus edulis L., 1758 at bottom culture sites in Maine
    • Newell C.R., Shumway S.E., Cucci T.L. Selvin R. (1989) The effects of natural seston particle size and type on feeding rates, feeding selectivity and food resource availability for the mussels Mytilus edulis L., 1758 at bottom culture sites in Maine. Journal of Shellfish Research 8, 187 196.
    • (1989) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.8 , pp. 187-196
    • Newell, C.R.1    Shumway, S.E.2    Cucci, T.L.3    Selvin, R.4
  • 55
    • 33646475736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary incorporation of soybean meal and exogenous enyme cocktail can affect physical characteristics of faecal material egested by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Ogunkoya A.E., Page G.I., Adewolu M.A. Bureau D.P. (2006) Dietary incorporation of soybean meal and exogenous enyme cocktail can affect physical characteristics of faecal material egested by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 254, 466 475.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.254 , pp. 466-475
    • Ogunkoya, A.E.1    Page, G.I.2    Adewolu, M.A.3    Bureau, D.P.4
  • 56
    • 58849166068 scopus 로고
    • Application of mathematical models in the environmental regulation of net-pen aquaculture. Maine-NH Sea Grant Program, MSG-TR-93-1.
    • Panchang V., Cheng G. Newell C. (1993) Application of mathematical models in the environmental regulation of net-pen aquaculture. Maine-NH Sea Grant Program, MSG-TR-93-1.
    • (1993)
    • Panchang, V.1    Cheng, G.2    Newell, C.3
  • 57
    • 0030620709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling hydrodynamics and aquaculture waste transport in coastal Maine
    • Panchang V., Cheng G. Newell C. (1997) Modelling hydrodynamics and aquaculture waste transport in coastal Maine. Estuaries 20, 14 41.
    • (1997) Estuaries , vol.20 , pp. 14-41
    • Panchang, V.1    Cheng, G.2    Newell, C.3
  • 58
    • 0345377672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of a machine-vision pellet detection system
    • Parsonage K.D. Petrell R.J. (2003) Accuracy of a machine-vision pellet detection system. Aquacultural Engineering 29, 109 123.
    • (2003) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.29 , pp. 109-123
    • Parsonage, K.D.1    Petrell, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 20044366195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient-balance modeling as a tool for environmental management in aquaculture: The case of trout farming in France
    • Papatryphon E., Petit J., Van Der Werf H.M.G., Kaushik S.J. Kanyarushoki C. (2006) Nutrient-balance modeling as a tool for environmental management in aquaculture: the case of trout farming in France. Environmental Management 35, 161 174.
    • (2006) Environmental Management , vol.35 , pp. 161-174
    • Papatryphon, E.1    Petit, J.2    Van Der Werf, H.M.G.3    Kaushik, S.J.4    Kanyarushoki, C.5
  • 60
    • 0032918273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power law in particle size analysis for aquacultural facilities
    • Patterson R.N., Watts K.C. Timmons M.B. (1999) The power law in particle size analysis for aquacultural facilities. Aquaculture Engineering 19, 259 273.
    • (1999) Aquaculture Engineering , vol.19 , pp. 259-273
    • Patterson, R.N.1    Watts, K.C.2    Timmons, M.B.3
  • 61
    • 58849144591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characterization of salmonid feed pellets. Canadian Data report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1159.
    • Peterson S.A., Sutherland T.F. Higgs D. (2005) Physical and chemical characterization of salmonid feed pellets. Canadian Data report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1159.
    • (2005)
    • Peterson, S.A.1    Sutherland, T.F.2    Higgs, D.3
  • 63
    • 0142020917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of environmental impacts of marine aquaculture in Europe
    • Read P. Fernandes T. (2003) Management of environmental impacts of marine aquaculture in Europe. Aquaculture 226, 139 163.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.226 , pp. 139-163
    • Read, P.1    Fernandes, T.2
  • 66
    • 84985155467 scopus 로고
    • Simulation models of finfish farms
    • Silvert W. (1993) Simulation models of finfish farms. Journal Applied Ichthyology 10, 349 352.
    • (1993) Journal Applied Ichthyology , vol.10 , pp. 349-352
    • Silvert, W.1
  • 67
    • 0142013379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling impacts
    • In: ed. by. K.D. Black. pp. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
    • Silvert W. Cromey C.J. (2001) Modelling impacts. In : Environmental Impacts of Aquaculture (ed. by K.D. Black pp. 54 181. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
    • (2001) Environmental Impacts of Aquaculture , pp. 54-181
    • Silvert, W.1    Cromey, C.J.2
  • 68
    • 0030441317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling environmental impacts of marine finfish aquaculture
    • Silvert W. Sowles J.W. (1996) Modelling environmental impacts of marine finfish aquaculture. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 12, 75 81.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.12 , pp. 75-81
    • Silvert, W.1    Sowles, J.W.2
  • 70
    • 38249022925 scopus 로고
    • Studies on nutrient digestibility in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) 1. Methodological aspects concerning faeces collection
    • Spyridakis P., Metailler R., Gabaudan J. Riaza A. (1989) Studies on nutrient digestibility in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) 1. Methodological aspects concerning faeces collection. Aquaculture 77, 61 70.
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.77 , pp. 61-70
    • Spyridakis, P.1    Metailler, R.2    Gabaudan, J.3    Riaza, A.4
  • 71
    • 0037151614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaggregation rates of extruded salmon feed pellets: Influence of physical and biological variables
    • Stewart A.R.J. Grant J. (2002) Disaggregation rates of extruded salmon feed pellets: influence of physical and biological variables. Aquaculture Research 33, 799 810.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Research , vol.33 , pp. 799-810
    • Stewart, A.R.J.1    Grant, J.2
  • 72
    • 1842855951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating the local environment impact of intensive, marine fish farming III. a model for estimation of the holding capacity in the Modelling-Ongrowing fish farms-Monitoring system
    • Stigebrandt A., Aure J., Ervik A. Hansen P.K. (2004) Regulating the local environment impact of intensive, marine fish farming III. A model for estimation of the holding capacity in the Modelling-Ongrowing fish farms-Monitoring system. Aquaculture 234, 239 261.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.234 , pp. 239-261
    • Stigebrandt, A.1    Aure, J.2    Ervik, A.3    Hansen, P.K.4
  • 73
    • 33751091913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field deposition model for salmon aquaculture waste
    • In: ed. by. B.T. Hargrave. pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • Stucchi D., Sutherland T.-A., Levings C. Higgs D. (2005) Near-field deposition model for salmon aquaculture waste. In : Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 5, Part M (ed. by B.T. Hargrave pp. 157 179. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2005) Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 5, Part M , pp. 157-179
    • Stucchi, D.1    Sutherland, T.-A.2    Levings, C.3    Higgs, D.4
  • 75
    • 58849166067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of information on salmon aquaculture feed and the environment. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) [Salmon Aquaculture Dialogue]. Available at: [Accessed 25 July 2007].
    • Tacon A.G.J. (2005) State of information on salmon aquaculture feed and the environment. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) [Salmon Aquaculture Dialogue]. Available at : [Accessed 25 July 2007].
    • (2005)
    • Tacon, A.G.J.1
  • 76
    • 58849155478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater aquaculture in Denmark: A new platform for sustainable growth
    • In: ed. by. É. Gilbertt, D. Stetchy. M. Struthers. pp. Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication No. 11, St. Andrews, NB Canada.
    • Thomson B. (2006) Freshwater aquaculture in Denmark: a new platform for sustainable growth. In : Proceedings of the Canadian Freshwater Aquaculture Symposium - Aquaculture Canada 2004 (ed. by É. Gilbertt, D. Stetchy M. Struthers pp. 26 30. Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication No. 11, St. Andrews, NB Canada.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Canadian Freshwater Aquaculture Symposium - Aquaculture Canada 2004 , pp. 26-30
    • Thomson, B.1
  • 78
    • 33645072365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of organically enriched sediment below the fish farm with the biological activities of artificially mass-cultured colonies of a small deposit feeding poplychaete, Capitella sp. I
    • Tsutsumi H., Kinoshita K., Srithongouthai S., Sato A., Nagata S., Inoue A., Yoshioka M., Ohwada K. Hama D. (2005) Treatment of organically enriched sediment below the fish farm with the biological activities of artificially mass-cultured colonies of a small deposit feeding poplychaete, Capitella sp. I. Benthos Research 60, 25 38.
    • (2005) Benthos Research , vol.60 , pp. 25-38
    • Tsutsumi, H.1    Kinoshita, K.2    Srithongouthai, S.3    Sato, A.4    Nagata, S.5    Inoue, A.6    Yoshioka, M.7    Ohwada, K.8    Hama, D.9
  • 79
    • 58849083155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical sustainability and approaches to marine aquaculture development policy in the United States. Marine Aquaculture Task Force, Takoma Park, MD, USA. Available at: [Accessed July 25, 2007].
    • Tyedmers P., Pelletier N. Ayer N. (2007) Biophysical sustainability and approaches to marine aquaculture development policy in the United States. Marine Aquaculture Task Force, Takoma Park, MD, USA. Available at : [Accessed July 25, 2007].
    • (2007)
    • Tyedmers, P.1    Pelletier, N.2    Ayer, N.3
  • 80
    • 33644982562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of physical behaviour of feed pellets in Mediterranean water
    • Vassallo P., Doglioli A.M., Rinaldi F. Beiso I. (2006) Determination of physical behaviour of feed pellets in Mediterranean water. Aquaculture Research 37, 119 126.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Research , vol.37 , pp. 119-126
    • Vassallo, P.1    Doglioli, A.M.2    Rinaldi, F.3    Beiso, I.4
  • 81
    • 0036091473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for further development of aquatic feeds
    • Watanabe T. (2002) Strategies for further development of aquatic feeds. Fisheries Science 68, 242 252.
    • (2002) Fisheries Science , vol.68 , pp. 242-252
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 82
    • 0034091739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settling velocity characterization of aquacultural solids
    • Wong K.B. Piedrahita R.H. (2000) Settling velocity characterization of aquacultural solids. Aquacultural Engineering 21, 233 246.
    • (2000) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.21 , pp. 233-246
    • Wong, K.B.1    Piedrahita, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.