메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 63-71

Ambient air pollution exposure and damage to male gametes: Human studies and in situ 'sentinel' animal experiments

Author keywords

air pollution; DNA damage; fertility; germ cells; germline mutation; sentinel animals

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; ARTERIAL WALL THICKENING; CELL DAMAGE; CHROMATIN; CONFERENCE PAPER; DISOMY; DNA DAMAGE; DNA METHYLATION; DNA STRAND BREAKAGE; EXPOSURE; FEMALE FERTILITY; GAMETE; GENE MUTATION; GENOTOXICITY; GERM CELL; GERM LINE; HUMAN; LUNG TUMOR; MALE FERTILITY; NONHUMAN; NOSE MUCOSA; PARTICULATE MATTER; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY TRACT INJURY; SPERMATOZOON MOTILITY; TUMOR PROMOTION;

EID: 78651379140     PISSN: 19396368     EISSN: 19396368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/19396368.2010.500440     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (44)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0034237360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influence on reproductive health
    • Bhatt, R.V. (2000) Environmental influence on reproductive health. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 70:69-75.
    • (2000) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.70 , pp. 69-75
    • Bhatt, R.V.1
  • 2
    • 0034100598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor air pollution low birth weight and prematurity
    • Bobak, M. (2000) Outdoor air pollution, low birth weight, and prematurity. Environ Health Perspect 108:173-176.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 173-176
    • Bobak, M.1
  • 5
    • 0037136933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and health
    • Brunekreef, B. and Holgate, S.T. (2002) Air pollution and health. Lancet 360:1233-1242.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 8
    • 10744221613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in the nasal and brain tissues of canines exposed to air pollutants is associated with evidence of chronic brain inflammation and neurodegeneration
    • Calderón-Garcidueñas, L., Maronpot, R.R., Torres-Jardon, R., Henriquez- Roldan, C., Schoonhoven, R., Acuna-Ayala, H., et al2003) DNA damage in the nasal and brain tissues of canines exposed to air pollutants is associated with evidence of chronic brain inflammation and neurodegeneration. Toxicol Pathol 31:524-538.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 524-538
    • Calderón-Garcidueñas, L.1    Maronpot, R.R.2    Torres-Jardon, R.3    Henriquez-Roldan, C.4    Schoonhoven, R.5    Acuna-Ayala, H.6
  • 10
  • 13
    • 39749171775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenomics in human health and disease
    • Dolinoy, D.C. and Jirtle, R.L. (2008) Environmental epigenomics in human health and disease. Environ Mol Mutagen 49:4-8.
    • (2008) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.49 , pp. 4-8
    • Dolinoy, D.C.1    Jirtle, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 0038607962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutation induction at mouse and human tandem repeat DNA loci
    • Dubrova, Y.E. (2003) Germline mutation induction at mouse and human tandem repeat DNA loci. Adv Exp Med Biol 518:115-129.
    • (2003) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.518 , pp. 115-129
    • Dubrova, Y.E.1
  • 15
    • 12844281779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced mutation at tandem repeat DNA loci in the mouse germline: Spectra and doubling doses
    • Dubrova, Y.E. (2005) Radiation-induced mutation at tandem repeat DNA loci in the mouse germline: spectra and doubling doses. Radiat Res 163:200-207.
    • (2005) Radiat. Res. , vol.163 , pp. 200-207
    • Dubrova, Y.E.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 24644461915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxicants cause sperm DNA fragmentation as detected by the sperm chromatin structure assay SCSA
    • Evenson, D.P. and Wixon, R. (2005) Environmental toxicants cause sperm DNA fragmentation as detected by the Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay (SCSA). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 207: S532-S537.
    • (2005) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.207
    • Evenson, D.P.1    Wixon, R.2
  • 18
    • 32844468458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of sperm DNA fragmentation detection and male infertility
    • Evenson, D.P. and Wixon, R. (2006) Clinical aspects of sperm DNA fragmentation detection and male infertility. Theriogenology 65:979-991.
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.65 , pp. 979-991
    • Evenson, D.P.1    Wixon, R.2
  • 19
    • 0037271757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do environmental contaminants adversely affect human reproductive physiology
    • Foster, W.G. (2003) Do environmental contaminants adversely affect human reproductive physiology? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 25:33-44.
    • (2003) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. , vol.25 , pp. 33-44
    • Foster, W.G.1
  • 21
    • 77449144247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and cardiovascular risk: Short-term and long-term effects
    • Franchini, M. and Mannucci, P.M. (2009) Particulate air pollution and cardiovascular risk: short-term and long-term effects. Semin Thromb Hemost 35:665-670.
    • (2009) Semin Thromb. Hemost. , vol.35 , pp. 665-670
    • Franchini, M.1    Mannucci, P.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027177689 scopus 로고
    • A tetranucleotide repeat mouse minisatellite displaying substantial somatic instability during early preimplantation development
    • Gibbs, M., Collick, A., Kelly, R. and Jeffreys, A.J. (1993) A tetranucleotide repeat mouse minisatellite displaying substantial somatic instability during early preimplantation development. Genomics 17:121-128.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.17 , pp. 121-128
    • Gibbs, M.1    Collick, A.2    Kelly, R.3    Jeffreys, A.J.4
  • 23
    • 24144503436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between ambient air quality and selected birth defects seven county study Texas 1997-2000
    • Gilboa, S. M., Mendola, P., Olshan, A. F., Langlois, P.H., Savitz, D.A., Loomis, D., et al2005) Relation between ambient air quality and selected birth defects, Seven County Study, Texas, 1997-2000. Am J Epidemiol 162:238-252.
    • (2005) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.162 , pp. 238-252
    • Gilboa, S.M.1    Mendola, P.2    Olshan, A.F.3    Langlois, P.H.4    Savitz, D.A.5    Loomis, D.6
  • 24
    • 57149146745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in semen parameters of toll collectors working at motorways: Does diesel exposure induce detrimental effects on semen
    • Guven, A., Kayikci, A., Cam, K., Arbak, P., Balbay, O. and Cam, M. (2008) Alterations in semen parameters of toll collectors working at motorways: Does diesel exposure induce detrimental effects on semen? Andrologia 40:346-351.
    • (2008) Andrologia , vol.40 , pp. 346-351
    • Guven, A.1    Kayikci, A.2    Cam, K.3    Arbak, P.4    Balbay, O.5    Cam, M.6
  • 29
    • 0024758530 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a highly unstable mouse minisatellite locus: Evidence for somatic mutation during early development
    • Kelly, R., Bulfield, G., Collick, A., Gibbs, M. and Jeffreys, A.J. (1989) Characterization of a highly unstable mouse minisatellite locus: evidence for somatic mutation during early development. Genomics 5:844-856.
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.5 , pp. 844-856
    • Kelly, R.1    Bulfield, G.2    Collick, A.3    Gibbs, M.4    Jeffreys, A.J.5
  • 31
    • 31644447943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to urban air pollution induces structural alterations in murine pulmonary and coronary arteries
    • Lemos, M., Mohallen, S.V., Macchione, M. and Dolhnikoff, M. (2006) Chronic exposure to urban air pollution induces structural alterations in murine pulmonary and coronary arteries. Inhalation Toxicol 18:247-253.
    • (2006) Inhalation Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 247-253
    • Lemos, M.1    Mohallen, S.V.2    Macchione, M.3    Dolhnikoff, M.4
  • 32
    • 0036204387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronuclei induced by sulfur dioxide inhalation in mouse bone-marrow cells in vivo
    • Meng, Z., Zhang, B., Ruan, A., Sang, N. and Zhang, J. (2002) Micronuclei induced by sulfur dioxide inhalation in mouse bone-marrow cells in vivo. Inhalation Toxicol 14:303-309.
    • (2002) Inhalation Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 303-309
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, B.2    Ruan, A.3    Sang, N.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 35
    • 50249147864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel assessment of male reproductive function in workers and wild rats exposed to pesticides in banana plantations in guadeloupe
    • Multigner, L., Kadhel, P., Pascal, M., Huc-Terki, F., Kercret, H., Massart, C., et al2008) Parallel assessment of male reproductive function in workers and wild rats exposed to pesticides in banana plantations in Guadeloupe. Environ Health 7:40.
    • (2008) Environ. Health , vol.7 , pp. 40
    • Multigner, L.1    Kadhel, P.2    Pascal, M.3    Huc-Terki, F.4    Kercret, H.5    Massart, C.6
  • 36
    • 0023438476 scopus 로고
    • A computer-assisted assay for mouse sperm hyperactivation demonstrates that bicarbonate but not bovine serum albumin is required
    • Neill, J.M. and Olds-Clarke, P. (1989) A computer-assisted assay for mouse sperm hyperactivation demonstrates that bicarbonate but not bovine serum albumin is required. Gamete Res 18:121-140.
    • (1989) Gamete Res. , vol.18 , pp. 121-140
    • Neill, J.M.1    Olds-Clarke, P.2
  • 37
    • 0027211953 scopus 로고
    • The use of mammals as sentinels for human exposure to toxic contaminants in the environment
    • O'Brien, D.J., Kaneene, J.B. and Poppenga. H. (1993) The use of mammals as sentinels for human exposure to toxic contaminants in the environment. Environ Health Perspect 99:351-368.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.99 , pp. 351-368
    • O'Brien, D.J.1    Kaneene, J.B.2    Poppenga, H.3
  • 39
    • 0034756996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the infertile man
    • Oehninger, S. (2001) Strategies for the infertile man. Semin Reprod Med 19:231-237.
    • (2001) Semin. Reprod. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 231-237
    • Oehninger, S.1
  • 40
    • 65349155157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of indoor air purification by an air cleaning system koala technology on semen parameters in male factor infertility: Results of a pilot study
    • Paradisi, R., Vanella, S., Cani, C., Battaglia, C., Seracchioli, R. and Venturoli, S. (2009) Effects of indoor air purification by an air cleaning system (Koala technology) on semen parameters in male factor infertility: results of a pilot study. Andrologia 41:163-168.
    • (2009) Andrologia , vol.41 , pp. 163-168
    • Paradisi, R.1    Vanella, S.2    Cani, C.3    Battaglia, C.4    Seracchioli, R.5    Venturoli, S.6
  • 41
    • 47249104298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single mild transient scrotal heat stress causes DNA damage subfertility and impairs formation of blastocysts in mice
    • Paul, C., Murray, A.A., Spears, N. and Saunders, P.T.K. (2008) A single, mild, transient scrotal heat stress causes DNA damage, subfertility and impairs formation of blastocysts in mice. Reproduction 136:73-84.
    • (2008) Reproduction , vol.136 , pp. 73-84
    • Paul, C.1    Murray, A.A.2    Spears, N.3    Saunders, P.T.K.4
  • 42
    • 0033806497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of aneuploidy and DNA damage in human spermatozoa: Applications in field studies
    • Perreault, S.D., Rubes, J., Robbins,W.A., Evenson, D.P. and Selevan, S. G. (2000) Evaluation of aneuploidy and DNA damage in human spermatozoa: applications in field studies. Andrologia 32:247-254.
    • (2000) Andrologia , vol.32 , pp. 247-254
    • Perreault, S.D.1    Rubes, J.2    Robbins, W.A.3    Evenson, D.P.4    Selevan, S.G.5
  • 44
    • 0037029043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    • Pope, C.A. III, Burnett, R.T., Thun, M. J., Calle, E.E., Krewski, D., Ito, K. and Thurston, G.D. (2002) Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA 287:1132-1141.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Pope III, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thun, M.J.3    Calle, E.E.4    Krewski, D.5    Ito, K.6    Thurston, G.D.7
  • 46
    • 34447260528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm in toxicology and teratology: Altering gene activity in the absence of DNA sequence variation
    • Reamon-Buettner, S.M. and Borlak, J. (2007) A new paradigm in toxicology and teratology: altering gene activity in the absence of DNA sequence variation. Reprod Toxicol 24:20-30.
    • (2007) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 20-30
    • Reamon-Buettner, S.M.1    Borlak, J.2
  • 47
    • 0029080963 scopus 로고
    • A non-traditional approach to risk assessment of respiratory exposure to outdoor air pollutants
    • Reichrtova, E., Foltinova, J. and Takac, L. (1995) A non-traditional approach to risk assessment of respiratory exposure to outdoor air pollutants. J Aerosol Med 8:233-241.
    • (1995) J. Aerosol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 233-241
    • Reichrtova, E.1    Foltinova, J.2    Takac, L.3
  • 49
    • 0036140432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution and risk of birth defects in southern California
    • Ritz, B., Yu, F., Fruin, S., Chapa, G., Shaw, G. M. and Harris, J.A. (2002) Ambient air pollution and risk of birth defects in southern California. Am J Epidemiol 155:17-25.
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.155 , pp. 17-25
    • Ritz, B.1    Yu, F.2    Fruin, S.3    Chapa, G.4    Shaw, G.M.5    Harris, J.A.6
  • 50
    • 27144436384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic air pollution is associated with increased DNA fragmentation in human sperm without other changes in semen quality
    • Rubes, J., Selevan, S.G., Evenson, D.P., Zudova, D., Vozdova, M., Zudova, Z., et al2005) Episodic air pollution is associated with increased DNA fragmentation in human sperm without other changes in semen quality. Hum Reprod 20:2776-2783.
    • (2005) Hum. Reprod. , vol.20 , pp. 2776-2783
    • Rubes, J.1    Selevan, S.G.2    Evenson, D.P.3    Zudova, D.4    Vozdova, M.5    Zudova, Z.6
  • 51
    • 35648958214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSTM1 genotype influences the susceptibility of men to sperm DNA damage associated with exposure to air pollution
    • Rubes, J., Selevan, S.G., Sram, R.J., Evenson, D.P. and Perreault, S.D. (2007) GSTM1 genotype influences the susceptibility of men to sperm DNA damage associated with exposure to air pollution. Mutat Res 625:20-28.
    • (2007) Mutat. Res. , vol.625 , pp. 20-28
    • Rubes, J.1    Selevan, S.G.2    Sram, R.J.3    Evenson, D.P.4    Perreault, S.D.5
  • 52
    • 13044287346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal indicators of adverse effects associated with air pollution
    • Saldiva, P.H.N. and Böhm, G.M. (1998) Animal indicators of adverse effects associated with air pollution. Ecosystem Health 4:230-235.
    • (1998) Ecosystem Health , vol.4 , pp. 230-235
    • Saldiva, P.H.N.1    Böhm, G.M.2
  • 54
    • 2442475378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do airborne particles induce heritable mutations
    • Samet, J.M., DeMarini, D.M. and Malling, H.V. (2004) Do airborne particles induce heritable mutations? Science 304:971-972.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 971-972
    • Samet, J.M.1    DeMarini, D.M.2    Malling, H.V.3
  • 55
    • 0038351006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-adduct formation in lungs nasal mucosa and livers of rats exposed to urban roadside air in Kawasaki cityJapan
    • Sato, H., Suzuki, K.T., Sone, H., Yamano, Y., Kagawa, J. and Aoki, Y. (2003) DNA-adduct formation in lungs, nasal mucosa, and livers of rats exposed to urban roadside air in Kawasaki City, Japan. Environ Res 93:36-44.
    • (2003) Environ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 36-44
    • Sato, H.1    Suzuki, K.T.2    Sone, H.3    Yamano, Y.4    Kagawa, J.5    Aoki, Y.6
  • 60
    • 33744934755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded simple tandem repeat ESTR mutation induction in the male germline: Lessons learned from lab mice
    • Somers, C.M. (2006) Expanded simple tandem repeat (ESTR) mutation induction in the male germline: lessons learned from lab mice. Mutat Res 598:35-49.
    • (2006) Mutat. Res. , vol.598 , pp. 35-49
    • Somers, C.M.1
  • 61
    • 78651362006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sentinel animals exposed in situ to study potential health effects from urban and industrial air pollution
    • ed. Balduino, S. P. Nova Science Publishers, NY
    • Somers, C.M. (2007) Use of sentinel animals exposed in situ to study potential health effects from urban and industrial air pollution. In: Progress in Air Pollution Research. ed. Balduino, S. P. Nova Science Publishers, NY, pp. 75-92.
    • (2007) Progress in Air Pollution Research , pp. 75-92
    • Somers, C.M.1
  • 62
    • 60549088497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and mutations in the germline: Are humans at risk
    • Somers, C.M. and Cooper, D.N. (2009) Air pollution and mutations in the germline: Are humans at risk? Hum Genet 125:119-130.
    • (2009) Hum. Genet. , vol.125 , pp. 119-130
    • Somers, C.M.1    Cooper, D.N.2
  • 63
    • 2342567851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of particulate air pollution lowers the risk of heritable mutations in mice
    • Somers, C.M., McCarry, B.E., Malek, F. and Quinn, J.S. (2004) Reduction of particulate air pollution lowers the risk of heritable mutations in mice. Science 304:1008-1010.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1008-1010
    • Somers, C.M.1    McCarry, B.E.2    Malek, F.3    Quinn, J.S.4
  • 65
    • 0032786132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of air pollution on reproductive health
    • Sram, R.J. (1999) Impact of air pollution on reproductive health. Environ Health Perspect 107:A542-A543.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107
    • Sram, R.J.1
  • 66
    • 29144509656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term air pollution exposure and acceleration of atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation in an animal model
    • Sun, Q., Wang, A., Jin, X., Natanzon, A., Duquaine, D., Brook, R.D., et al2005) Long-term air pollution exposure and acceleration of atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation in an animal model. JAMA 204:3003-3010.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.204 , pp. 3003-3010
    • Sun, Q.1    Wang, A.2    Jin, X.3    Natanzon, A.4    Duquaine, D.5    Brook, R.D.6
  • 68
    • 0030771236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between air pollution and low birth weight: A community-based study
    • Wang, X., Ding, H., Ryan, L. and Xu, X. (1997) Association between air pollution and low birth weight: a community-based study. Environ Health Perspect 105:514-520.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , pp. 514-520
    • Wang, X.1    Ding, H.2    Ryan, L.3    Xu, X.4
  • 69
    • 67650733730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter ozone nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide
    • World Health Organization Summary of Risk Assessment Geneva Switzerland
    • World Health Organization (2005) WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Global Update 2005, Summary of Risk Assessment. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2005) Global Update 2005
  • 70
    • 0031854557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for induced heritable mutations in natural populations: Application of minisatellite DNA screening
    • Yauk, C.L. (1998) Monitoring for induced heritable mutations in natural populations: application of minisatellite DNA screening. Mutat Res 411:1-10.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.411 , pp. 1-10
    • Yauk, C.L.1
  • 71
    • 0842266022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the application of germline tandem repeat instability for in situ monitoring
    • Yauk, C.L. (2004) Advances in the application of germline tandem repeat instability for in situ monitoring. Mutat Res 566:169-182.
    • (2004) Mutat. Res. , vol.566 , pp. 169-182
    • Yauk, C.L.1
  • 72
    • 0037139224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel single molecule analysis of spontaneous and radiation-induced mutation at a mouse tandem repeat locus
    • Yauk, C.L., Dubrova, Y.E., Grant, G.R. and Jeffreys, A.J. (2002) A novel single molecule analysis of spontaneous and radiation-induced mutation at a mouse tandem repeat locus. Mutat Res 500:147-156.
    • (2002) Mutat. Res. , vol.500 , pp. 147-156
    • Yauk, C.L.1    Dubrova, Y.E.2    Grant, G.R.3    Jeffreys, A.J.4
  • 73
    • 0034683560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced minisatellite germline mutations in herring gulls larus argentatus living near steel mills
    • Yauk, C.L., Fox, G.A., McCarry, B.E. and Quinn, J. S. (2000) Induced minisatellite germline mutations in herring gulls (Larus argentatus) living near steel mills. Mutat Res 452:211-218.
    • (2000) Mutat. Res. , vol.452 , pp. 211-218
    • Yauk, C.L.1    Fox, G.A.2    McCarry, B.E.3    Quinn, J.S.4
  • 74
    • 38649121719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ-line mutations, DNA damage and global hypermethylation in mice exposed to particulate air pollution in an urban/industrial location
    • USA
    • Yauk, C.L., Polyzos, A., Rowan-Carroll, A., Somers, C. M., Godschalk, R.W., Van Schooten, F.J., et al2008) Germ-line mutations, DNA damage, and global hypermethylation in mice exposed to particulate air pollution in an urban/industrial location. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:605-610.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.105 , pp. 605-610
    • Yauk, C.L.1    Polyzos, A.2    Rowan-Carroll, A.3    Somers, C.M.4    Godschalk, R.W.5    Van Schooten, F.J.6
  • 75
    • 0029861513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus DNA fingerprinting reveals high rate of heritable genetic mutation in herring gulls nesting in an industrialized urban site
    • USA
    • Yauk, C.L. and Quinn, J.S. (1996) Multilocus DNA fingerprinting reveals high rate of heritable genetic mutation in herring gulls nesting in an industrialized urban site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:12137-12141.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 12137-12141
    • Yauk, C.L.1    Quinn, J.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.