-
1
-
-
84870469320
-
-
American Psychiatric Association Fourth Edition, Text Revision Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association
-
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 2000
-
(2000)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
-
-
-
2
-
-
1842867052
-
Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit
-
Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, et al: Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA 2004;291:1753-1762
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.291
, pp. 1753-1762
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Shintani, A.2
Truman, B.3
-
3
-
-
23744460868
-
Intensive care unit delirium is an independent predictor of longer hospital stay: A prospective analysis of 261 non-ventilated patients
-
Thomason JW, Shintani A, Peterson JF, et al: Intensive care unit delirium is an independent predictor of longer hospital stay: A prospective analysis of 261 non-ventilated patients. Crit Care 2005;9:R375-R381
-
(2005)
Crit Care
, vol.9
-
-
Thomason, J.W.1
Shintani, A.2
Peterson, J.F.3
-
4
-
-
0035210918
-
The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay
-
Ely EW, Gautam S, Margolin R, et al: The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:1892-1900
-
(2001)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1892-1900
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Gautam, S.2
Margolin, R.3
-
5
-
-
3543025110
-
The association between delirium and cognitive decline: A review of the empirical literature
-
Jackson JC, Gordon SM, Hart RP, et al: The association between delirium and cognitive decline: A review of the empirical literature. Neuropsychol Rev 2004;14:87-98
-
(2004)
Neuropsychol Rev
, vol.14
, pp. 87-98
-
-
Jackson, J.C.1
Gordon, S.M.2
Hart, R.P.3
-
6
-
-
33748851146
-
Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness
-
Hopkins RO, Jackson JC: Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness. Chest 2006;130:869-878
-
(2006)
Chest
, vol.130
, pp. 869-878
-
-
Hopkins, R.O.1
Jackson, J.C.2
-
7
-
-
0038070279
-
Delirium in the intensive care unit: Occurrence and clinical course in older patients
-
McNicoll L, Pisani MA, Zhang Y, et al: Delirium in the intensive care unit: Occurrence and clinical course in older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:591-598
-
(2003)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.51
, pp. 591-598
-
-
McNicoll, L.1
Pisani, M.A.2
Zhang, Y.3
-
8
-
-
0031916490
-
Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site epidemiologic study
-
Inouye SK, Rushing JT, Foreman MD, et al: Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site epidemiologic study. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:234-242
-
(1998)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.13
, pp. 234-242
-
-
Inouye, S.K.1
Rushing, J.T.2
Foreman, M.D.3
-
9
-
-
0033134711
-
Delirium: A symptom of how hospital care is failing older persons and a window to improve quality of hospital care
-
Inouye SK, Schlesinger MJ, Lydon TJ. Delirium: A symptom of how hospital care is failing older persons and a window to improve quality of hospital care. Am J Med 1999;106:565-573
-
(1999)
Am J Med
, vol.106
, pp. 565-573
-
-
Inouye, S.K.1
Schlesinger, M.J.2
Lydon, T.J.3
-
10
-
-
33846221978
-
Long-term cognitive, emotional, and functional outcomes in trauma intensive care unit survivors without intracranial hemorrhage
-
Jackson JC, Obremskey W, Bauer R, et al: Long-term cognitive, emotional, and functional outcomes in trauma intensive care unit survivors without intracranial hemorrhage. J Trauma 2007;62:80-88
-
(2007)
J Trauma
, vol.62
, pp. 80-88
-
-
Jackson, J.C.1
Obremskey, W.2
Bauer, R.3
-
11
-
-
0035023645
-
Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: Evaluation of a new screening tool
-
Bergeron N, Dubois MJ, Dumont M, et al: Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: Evaluation of a new screening tool. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:859-864
-
(2001)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 859-864
-
-
Bergeron, N.1
Dubois, M.J.2
Dumont, M.3
-
12
-
-
0034891470
-
Delirium in an intensive care unit: A study of risk factors
-
Dubois MJ, Bergeron N, Dumont M, et al: Delirium in an intensive care unit: A study of risk factors. Intensive Care Med 2001;27: 1297-1304
-
(2001)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1297-1304
-
-
Dubois, M.J.1
Bergeron, N.2
Dumont, M.3
-
13
-
-
67649974294
-
Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in surgical and trauma intensive care unit patients
-
Pandharipande P, Cotton BA, Shintani A, et al: Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in surgical and trauma intensive care unit patients. J Trauma 2008;65:34-41
-
(2008)
J Trauma
, vol.65
, pp. 34-41
-
-
Pandharipande, P.1
Cotton, B.A.2
Shintani, A.3
-
14
-
-
34249742494
-
Pe Pediatric delirium in critical illness: Phenomenology, clinical correlates and treatment response in 40 cases in the pediatric intensive care unit
-
Schieveld JN, Leroy PL, van Os J, et al: Pe Pediatric delirium in critical illness: Phenomenology, clinical correlates and treatment response in 40 cases in the pediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2007;33: 1033-1040
-
(2007)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.33
, pp. 1033-1040
-
-
Schieveld, J.N.1
Leroy, P.L.2
Van Os, J.3
-
15
-
-
73949104796
-
Diagnostic considerations regarding pediatric delirium: A review and a proposal for an algorithm for pediatric intensive care units
-
Schieveld JN, van der Valk JA, Smeets I, et al: Diagnostic considerations regarding pediatric delirium: A review and a proposal for an algorithm for pediatric intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:1843-1849
-
(2009)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.35
, pp. 1843-1849
-
-
Schieveld, J.N.1
Van Der Valk, J.A.2
Smeets, I.3
-
16
-
-
45149120739
-
Pediatric illness severity measures predict delirium in a pediatric intensive care unit
-
Schieveld JN, Lousberg R, Berghmans E, et al: Pediatric illness severity measures predict delirium in a pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2008;36:1933-1936
-
(2008)
Crit Care Med
, vol.36
, pp. 1933-1936
-
-
Schieveld, J.N.1
Lousberg, R.2
Berghmans, E.3
-
17
-
-
0037370655
-
The delirium rating scale in children and adolescents
-
Turkel SB, Braslow K, Tavare CJ, et al: The delirium rating scale in children and adolescents. Psychosomatics 2003;44:126-129
-
(2003)
Psychosomatics
, vol.44
, pp. 126-129
-
-
Turkel, S.B.1
Braslow, K.2
Tavare, C.J.3
-
18
-
-
67649312057
-
Occurrence of delirium is severely underestimated in the ICU during daily care
-
Spronk PE, Riekerk B, Hofhuis J, et al: Occurrence of delirium is severely underestimated in the ICU during daily care. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:1276-1280
-
(2009)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.35
, pp. 1276-1280
-
-
Spronk, P.E.1
Riekerk, B.2
Hofhuis, J.3
-
19
-
-
1642533603
-
Current opinions regarding the importance, diagnosis, and management of delirium in the intensive care unit: A survey of 912 healthcare professionals
-
Ely EW, Stephens RK, Jackson JC, et al: Current opinions regarding the importance, diagnosis, and management of delirium in the intensive care unit: A survey of 912 healthcare professionals. Crit Care Med 2004;32:106-112
-
(2004)
Crit Care Med
, vol.32
, pp. 106-112
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Stephens, R.K.2
Jackson, J.C.3
-
20
-
-
0036280360
-
Intensive care unit syndrome/delirium is associated with anemia, drug therapy and duration of ventilation treatment
-
Granberg Axell A, Malmros CW, Bergbom IL, et al: Intensive care unit syndrome/delirium is associated with anemia, drug therapy and duration of ventilation treatment. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002;46:726-731
-
(2002)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.46
, pp. 726-731
-
-
Granberg Axell, A.1
Malmros, C.W.2
Bergbom, I.L.3
-
21
-
-
0028280396
-
Intensive care unit psychosis revisited: Understanding and managing delirium in the critical care setting
-
Geary SM: Intensive care unit psychosis revisited: Understanding and managing delirium in the critical care setting. Crit Care Nursing 1994;17:51-63
-
(1994)
Crit Care Nursing
, vol.17
, pp. 51-63
-
-
Geary, S.M.1
-
22
-
-
0034630283
-
Intensive care unit syndrome: A dangerous misnomer
-
McGuire BE, Basten CJ, Ryan CJ, et al: Intensive care unit syndrome: A dangerous misnomer. Arch Intern Med 2000;160: 906-909
-
(2000)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.160
, pp. 906-909
-
-
McGuire, B.E.1
Basten, C.J.2
Ryan, C.J.3
-
23
-
-
16744365993
-
Does 'ICU psychosis' really exist?
-
Justic M: Does 'ICU psychosis' really exist? Crit Care Nurs 2000;20:28-37
-
(2000)
Crit Care Nurs
, vol.20
, pp. 28-37
-
-
Justic, M.1
-
24
-
-
33644652127
-
Delirium and its motoric subtypes: A study of 614 critically ill patients
-
Peterson JF, Pun BT, Dittus RS, et al: Delirium and its motoric subtypes: A study of 614 critically ill patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:479-484
-
(2006)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.54
, pp. 479-484
-
-
Peterson, J.F.1
Pun, B.T.2
Dittus, R.S.3
-
25
-
-
60749097437
-
Motor subtypes of delirium: Past, present and future
-
Meagher D: Motor subtypes of delirium: Past, present and future. Int Rev Psychiatry 2009;21:59-73
-
(2009)
Int Rev Psychiatry
, vol.21
, pp. 59-73
-
-
Meagher, D.1
-
27
-
-
46149083956
-
Motor symptoms in 100 patients with delirium versus control subjects: Comparison of subtyping methods
-
Meagher DJ, Moran M, Raju B, et al: Motor symptoms in 100 patients with delirium versus control subjects: Comparison of subtyping methods. Psychosomatics 2008;49: 300-308
-
(2008)
Psychosomatics
, vol.49
, pp. 300-308
-
-
Meagher, D.J.1
Moran, M.2
Raju, B.3
-
28
-
-
0032904295
-
Clinical significance of delirium subtypes in older people
-
O'Keeffe ST, Lavan JN: Clinical significance of delirium subtypes in older people. Age Ageing 1999;28:115-119
-
(1999)
Age Ageing
, vol.28
, pp. 115-119
-
-
O'Keeffe, S.T.1
Lavan, J.N.2
-
30
-
-
0025667229
-
Clarifying confusion: The confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium
-
Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, et al: Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:941-948
-
(1990)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.113
, pp. 941-948
-
-
Inouye, S.K.1
Van Dyck, C.H.2
Alessi, C.A.3
-
31
-
-
0035814368
-
Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU)
-
Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al: Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA 2001;286:2703-2710
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 2703-2710
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Inouye, S.K.2
Bernard, G.R.3
-
32
-
-
0034948268
-
Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)
-
Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, et al: Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Crit Care Med 2001;29:1370-1379 (Pubitemid 32641799)
-
(2001)
Critical Care Medicine
, vol.29
, Issue.7
, pp. 1370-1379
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Margolin, R.2
Francis, J.3
May, L.4
Truman, B.5
Dittus, R.6
Speroff, T.7
Gautam, S.8
Bernard, G.R.9
Inouye, S.K.10
-
33
-
-
61649123930
-
Delirium and sedation in the intensive care unit: Survey of behaviors and attitudes of 1384 healthcare professionals
-
Patel RP, Gambrell M, Speroff T, et al: Delirium and sedation in the intensive care unit: Survey of behaviors and attitudes of 1384 healthcare professionals. Crit Care Med 2009;37:825-832
-
(2009)
Crit Care Med
, vol.37
, pp. 825-832
-
-
Patel, R.P.1
Gambrell, M.2
Speroff, T.3
-
34
-
-
33847003392
-
Phenomenology of delirium. Assessment of 100 adult cases using standardised measures
-
Meagher DJ, Moran M, Raju B, et al: Phenomenology of delirium. Assessment of 100 adult cases using standardised measures. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190:135-141
-
(2007)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.190
, pp. 135-141
-
-
Meagher, D.J.1
Moran, M.2
Raju, B.3
-
36
-
-
0003706889
-
-
Third Edition. Philadelphia, PA, FA Davis Company
-
Strub RL, Black FW: The mental status examination in neurology. Third Edition. Philadelphia, PA, FA Davis Company, 1993, pp 1-210
-
(1993)
The Mental Status Examination in Neurology
, pp. 1-210
-
-
Strub, R.L.1
Black, F.W.2
-
37
-
-
0037111193
-
The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: Validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients
-
Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al: The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: Validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:1338-1344
-
(2002)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 1338-1344
-
-
Sessler, C.N.1
Gosnell, M.S.2
Grap, M.J.3
-
38
-
-
0000084688
-
A comparison of different sedation scales in the ICU and validation of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS)
-
Ely EW, Gautam S, May L, et al: A comparison of different sedation scales in the ICU and validation of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A954
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Gautam, S.2
May, L.3
-
40
-
-
0016391336
-
Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale
-
Teasdale G, Jennett B: Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale. Lancet 1974;1:81-84
-
(1974)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 81-84
-
-
Teasdale, G.1
Jennett, B.2
-
43
-
-
0003597030
-
-
First Edition Oxford, UK Oxford University Press, Oxford Science Publications
-
Diggle PJ, Liang KY, Zeger SL: Analysis of longitudinal data. First Edition Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press, Oxford Science Publications, 1994
-
(1994)
Analysis of Longitudinal Data
-
-
Diggle, P.J.1
Liang, K.Y.2
Zeger, S.L.3
-
44
-
-
0002344794
-
Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife
-
Efron B: Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife. Annals of Statistics 1979;7:1-26
-
(1979)
Annals of Statistics
, vol.7
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Efron, B.1
-
45
-
-
15344339496
-
Commentary: The diagnosis of delirium in pediatric patients
-
Martini DR: Commentary: the diagnosis of delirium in pediatric patients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;44:395-398
-
(2005)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.44
, pp. 395-398
-
-
Martini, D.R.1
-
46
-
-
15344343987
-
Delirium in severely ill young children in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)
-
Schieveld JN, Leentjens AF: Delirium in severely ill young children in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;44:392-394
-
(2005)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.44
, pp. 392-394
-
-
Schieveld, J.N.1
Leentjens, A.F.2
-
47
-
-
33747148178
-
Comparing symptoms of delirium in adults and children
-
Turkel SB, Trzepacz PT, Tavare CJ: Comparing symptoms of delirium in adults and children. Psychosomatics 2006;47:320-324
-
(2006)
Psychosomatics
, vol.47
, pp. 320-324
-
-
Turkel, S.B.1
Trzepacz, P.T.2
Tavare, C.J.3
-
48
-
-
0029917496
-
Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability
-
Inouye SK, Charpentier PA: Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability. JAMA 1996;275:852-857
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 852-857
-
-
Inouye, S.K.1
Charpentier, P.A.2
-
49
-
-
33646143974
-
Sedative and analgesic medications: Risk factors for delirium and sleep disturbances in the critically ill
-
Pandharipande P, Ely EW: Sedative and analgesic medications: Risk factors for delirium and sleep disturbances in the critically ill. Crit Care Clin 2006;22:313-327
-
(2006)
Crit Care Clin
, vol.22
, pp. 313-327
-
-
Pandharipande, P.1
Ely, E.W.2
-
50
-
-
70049105528
-
Characteristics of children intubated and mechanically ventilated in 16 PICUs
-
Khemani RG, Markovitz BP, Curley MA: Characteristics of children intubated and mechanically ventilated in 16 PICUs. Chest 2009;136:765-771
-
(2009)
Chest
, vol.136
, pp. 765-771
-
-
Khemani, R.G.1
Markovitz, B.P.2
Curley, M.A.3
-
51
-
-
19444381641
-
Sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade in the pediatric intensive care unit: Survey of fellowship training programs
-
Twite MD, Rashid A, Zuk J, et al: Sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade in the pediatric intensive care unit: Survey of fellowship training programs. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004;5:521-532
-
(2004)
Pediatr Crit Care Med
, vol.5
, pp. 521-532
-
-
Twite, M.D.1
Rashid, A.2
Zuk, J.3
-
52
-
-
0035069845
-
Use of sedative and analgesic agents in neurotrauma patients: Effects on cerebral physiology
-
Rhoney DH, Parker D: Use of sedative and analgesic agents in neurotrauma patients: Effects on cerebral physiology. Neurol Res 2001;2-3:237-259
-
(2001)
Neurol Res
, vol.2-3
, pp. 237-259
-
-
Rhoney, D.H.1
Parker, D.2
-
53
-
-
0031596438
-
The use of continuous IV sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation
-
Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, et al: The use of continuous IV sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1998;114:541-548
-
(1998)
Chest
, vol.114
, pp. 541-548
-
-
Kollef, M.H.1
Levy, N.T.2
Ahrens, T.S.3
-
54
-
-
0034682246
-
Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
-
Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, et al: Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000;342: 1471-1477
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 1471-1477
-
-
Kress, J.P.1
Pohlman, A.S.2
O'Connor, M.F.3
-
55
-
-
38049017332
-
Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): A randomised controlled trial
-
Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, et al: Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;371:126-134
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.371
, pp. 126-134
-
-
Girard, T.D.1
Kress, J.P.2
Fuchs, B.D.3
-
56
-
-
77956629839
-
Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the awakening and breathing controlled trial
-
Jackson JC, Girard TD, Gordon SM, et al: Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the awakening and breathing controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010;182:183-191
-
(2010)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.182
, pp. 183-191
-
-
Jackson, J.C.1
Girard, T.D.2
Gordon, S.M.3
-
57
-
-
42949090301
-
Children's factual and delusional memories of intensive care
-
Colville G, Kerry S, Pierce C: Children's factual and delusional memories of intensive care. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;177: 976-982
-
(2008)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.177
, pp. 976-982
-
-
Colville, G.1
Kerry, S.2
Pierce, C.3
-
58
-
-
0034912841
-
Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PTSD in children with burns
-
Saxe G, Stoddard F, Courtney D, et al: Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PTSD in children with burns. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40: 915-921
-
(2001)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.40
, pp. 915-921
-
-
Saxe, G.1
Stoddard, F.2
Courtney, D.3
-
59
-
-
0032813749
-
Motor Activity Assessment Scale: A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit
-
Devlin JW, Boleski G, Mlynarek M, et al: Motor Activity Assessment Scale: A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1999;27: 1271-1275
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1271-1275
-
-
Devlin, J.W.1
Boleski, G.2
Mlynarek, M.3
-
60
-
-
33645547324
-
State Behavioral Scale: A sedation assessment instrument for infants and young children supported on mechanical ventilation
-
Curley MA, Harris SK, Fraser KA, et al: State Behavioral Scale: A sedation assessment instrument for infants and young children supported on mechanical ventilation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006;7:107-114
-
(2006)
Pediatr Crit Care Med
, vol.7
, pp. 107-114
-
-
Curley, M.A.1
Harris, S.K.2
Fraser, K.A.3
-
61
-
-
0038142852
-
Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: Reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)
-
Ely EW, Truman B, Shintani A, et al: Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: Reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). JAMA 2003;289:2983-2991
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.289
, pp. 2983-2991
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Truman, B.2
Shintani, A.3
|