메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 492-501

Economic evaluations of pharmacogenetic and genomic screening programs: Update of the literature

Author keywords

economics; literature review; pharmacogenetics; pharmacogenomics

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ALPHA ADDUCIN; AMFEBUTAMONE; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 5; CLOZAPINE; COUMARIN; CYTOCHROME P450 2C9; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; HLA B ANTIGEN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IRINOTECAN; MERCAPTOPURINE; METHOTREXATE; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2B PLUS RIBAVIRIN; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; SEROTONIN 2A RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; THIOPURINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; TRASTUZUMAB; WARFARIN;

EID: 78651067418     PISSN: 02724391     EISSN: 10982299     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ddr.20424     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (59)
  • 3
    • 78649332014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression in early breast cancer patients: A Swiss cost-effectiveness analysis of different predictive assay strategies
    • Blank PR, Schwenkglenks M, Moch H, Szucs TD,. 2010. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression in early breast cancer patients: a Swiss cost-effectiveness analysis of different predictive assay strategies. Breast Cancer Res Treat 124: 497-507.
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.124 , pp. 497-507
    • Blank, P.R.1    Schwenkglenks, M.2    Moch, H.3    Szucs, T.D.4
  • 5
    • 70450213750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of gene expression profile data to guide adjuvant treatment in women with early-stage breast cancer
    • Cosler LE, Lyman GH,. 2009. Economic analysis of gene expression profile data to guide adjuvant treatment in women with early-stage breast cancer. Cancer Invest 27: 953-959.
    • (2009) Cancer Invest , vol.27 , pp. 953-959
    • Cosler, L.E.1    Lyman, G.H.2
  • 6
    • 34247256637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetic testing to predict treatment response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
    • Costa-Scharplatz M, van Asselt AD, Bachmann LM, Kessels AG, Severens JL,. 2007. Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetic testing to predict treatment response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Pharmacogenet Genom 17: 359-368.
    • (2007) Pharmacogenet Genom , vol.17 , pp. 359-368
    • Costa-Scharplatz, M.1    Van Asselt, A.D.2    Bachmann, L.M.3    Kessels, A.G.4    Severens, J.L.5
  • 7
    • 34248579208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for HER2-positive breast cancer: A systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • DOI 10.1503/cmaj.061011
    • Dendukuri N, Khetani K, McIsaac M, Brophy J,. 2007. Testing for HER2-positive breast cancer: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Can Med Assoc J 176: 1429-1434. (Pubitemid 46762020)
    • (2007) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.176 , Issue.10 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Dendukuri, N.1    Khetani, K.2    McIsaac, M.3    Brophy, J.4
  • 8
    • 33845898754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the pharmacoeconomics of pharmacogenetics
    • Dervieux T, Bala MV,. 2006. Overview of the pharmacoeconomics of pharmacogenetics. Pharmacogenomics 7: 1175-1184.
    • (2006) Pharmacogenomics , vol.7 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Dervieux, T.1    Bala, M.V.2
  • 9
    • 0036394942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the cytochrome P450 2C19 genetic polymorphism
    • Desta Z, Zhao X, Shin JG, Flockhart DA,. 2002. Clinical significance of the cytochrome P450 2C19 genetic polymorphism. Clin Pharmacokinet 41: 913-958.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.41 , pp. 913-958
    • Desta, Z.1    Zhao, X.2    Shin, J.G.3    Flockhart, D.A.4
  • 11
    • 27744574836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative disease management strategies in patients with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine
    • Dubinsky MC, Reyes E, Ofman J, Chiou CF, Wade S, Sandborn WJ,. 2005. A cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative disease management strategies in patients with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Am J Gastroenterol 100: 2239-2247.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 2239-2247
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1    Reyes, E.2    Ofman, J.3    Chiou, C.F.4    Wade, S.5    Sandborn, W.J.6
  • 12
    • 58749095297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of using pharmacogenetic information in warfarin dosing for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Eckman MH, Rosand J, Greenberg SM, Gage BF,. 2009. Cost-effectiveness of using pharmacogenetic information in warfarin dosing for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 150: 73-83.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 73-83
    • Eckman, M.H.1    Rosand, J.2    Greenberg, S.M.3    Gage, B.F.4
  • 13
    • 1542503725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HER-2 testing and trastuzumab therapy for metastatic breast cancer: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Elkin EB, Weinstein MC, Winer EP, Kuntz KM, Schnitt SJ, Weeks JC,. 2004. HER-2 testing and trastuzumab therapy for metastatic breast cancer: a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Clin Oncol 22: 854-863.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 854-863
    • Elkin, E.B.1    Weinstein, M.C.2    Winer, E.P.3    Kuntz, K.M.4    Schnitt, S.J.5    Weeks, J.C.6
  • 14
    • 27744590923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gearing up for genome-wide gene-association studies
    • Farrall M, Morris AP,. 2005. Gearing up for genome-wide gene-association studies. Hum Mol Genet 14 (Special issue2): R157-R162.
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. 2
    • Farrall, M.1    Morris, A.P.2
  • 15
    • 78651081902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA. ICH E-15 Pharmacogenomics EWG.
    • FDA. 2006. Terminology in Pharmacogenomics. ICH E-15 Pharmacogenomics EWG.
    • (2006) Terminology in Pharmacogenomics
  • 17
    • 3042819551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in the era of pharmacogenomics
    • Flowers CR, Veenstra D,. 2004. The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in the era of pharmacogenomics. Pharmacoeconomics 22: 481-493.
    • (2004) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.22 , pp. 481-493
    • Flowers, C.R.1    Veenstra, D.2
  • 19
    • 69249104215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of pharmacogenetic testing for uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 before irinotecan administration for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Gold HT, Hall MJ, Blinder V, Schackman BR,. 2009. Cost effectiveness of pharmacogenetic testing for uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 before irinotecan administration for metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer 115: 3858-3867.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 3858-3867
    • Gold, H.T.1    Hall, M.J.2    Blinder, V.3    Schackman, B.R.4
  • 24
    • 33745781130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of MTHFR polymorphism screening by polymerase chain reaction in Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate
    • Kim SK, Jun JB, El-Sohemy A, Bae SC,. 2006. Cost-effectiveness analysis of MTHFR polymorphism screening by polymerase chain reaction in Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate. J Rheumatol 33: 1266-1274.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 1266-1274
    • Kim, S.K.1    Jun, J.B.2    El-Sohemy, A.3    Bae, S.C.4
  • 25
    • 0242721764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms and the pocketbook: The cost-effectiveness of cytochrome P450 2C19 genotyping in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection associated with duodenal ulcer
    • Lehmann DF, Medicis JJ, Franklin PD,. 2003. Polymorphisms and the pocketbook: the cost-effectiveness of cytochrome P450 2C19 genotyping in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection associated with duodenal ulcer. J Clin Pharmacol 43: 1316-1323.
    • (2003) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 1316-1323
    • Lehmann, D.F.1    Medicis, J.J.2    Franklin, P.D.3
  • 26
    • 40149108602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of HER2 testing and 1-year adjuvant trastuzumab therapy for early breast cancer
    • Lidgren M, Jonsson B, Rehnberg C, Willking N, Bergh J,. 2008a. Cost-effectiveness of HER2 testing and 1-year adjuvant trastuzumab therapy for early breast cancer. Ann Oncol 19: 487-495.
    • (2008) Ann Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 487-495
    • Lidgren, M.1    Jonsson, B.2    Rehnberg, C.3    Willking, N.4    Bergh, J.5
  • 27
    • 51149114027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of HER2 testing and trastuzumab therapy for metastatic breast cancer
    • Lidgren M, Wilking N, Jonsson B, Rehnberg C,. 2008b. Cost-effectiveness of HER2 testing and trastuzumab therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Acta Oncol 47: 1018-1028.
    • (2008) Acta Oncol , vol.47 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Lidgren, M.1    Wilking, N.2    Jonsson, B.3    Rehnberg, C.4
  • 29
    • 0036894866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical pharmacogenetics: The cost effectiveness of screening for thiopurine s-methyltransferase polymorphisms in patients with rheumatological conditions treated with azathioprine
    • Marra CA, Esdaile JM, Anis AH,. 2002. Practical pharmacogenetics: the cost effectiveness of screening for thiopurine s-methyltransferase polymorphisms in patients with rheumatological conditions treated with azathioprine. J Rheumatol 29: 2507-2512.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 2507-2512
    • Marra, C.A.1    Esdaile, J.M.2    Anis, A.H.3
  • 30
    • 31344465935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for the alpha-adducin Gly460Trp variant in hypertensive patients: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Meckley LM, Veenstra DL,. 2006. Screening for the alpha-adducin Gly460Trp variant in hypertensive patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Pharmacogenet Genom 16: 139-147.
    • (2006) Pharmacogenet Genom , vol.16 , pp. 139-147
    • Meckley, L.M.1    Veenstra, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 48949105694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the relative effects of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 variants on anticoagulation related outcomes in warfarin-treated patients
    • Meckley LM, Wittkowsky AK, Rieder MJ, Rettie AE, Veenstra DL,. 2008. An analysis of the relative effects of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 variants on anticoagulation related outcomes in warfarin-treated patients. Thromb Haemost 100: 229-239.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.100 , pp. 229-239
    • Meckley, L.M.1    Wittkowsky, A.K.2    Rieder, M.J.3    Rettie, A.E.4    Veenstra, D.L.5
  • 34
    • 1242297064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomic analysis of thiopurine methyltransferase polymorphism screening by polymerase chain reaction for treatment with azathioprine in Korea
    • Oh KT, Anis AH, Bae SC,. 2004. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of thiopurine methyltransferase polymorphism screening by polymerase chain reaction for treatment with azathioprine in Korea. Rheumatology (Oxf) 43: 156-163.
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxf) , vol.43 , pp. 156-163
    • Oh, K.T.1    Anis, A.H.2    Bae, S.C.3
  • 35
    • 71649099370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of genotype-guided warfarin dosing for patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Patrick AR, Avorn J, Choudhry NK,. 2009. Cost-effectiveness of genotype-guided warfarin dosing for patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2: 429-436.
    • (2009) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.2 , pp. 429-436
    • Patrick, A.R.1    Avorn, J.2    Choudhry, N.K.3
  • 36
    • 67651083364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TPMT testing in azathioprine: Cost-effective use of healthcare resources?
    • Payne K, Newman WG, Gurwitz D, Ibarreta D, Phillips KA,. 2009. TPMT testing in azathioprine: cost-effective use of healthcare resources? Personal Med 6: 103-113.
    • (2009) Personal Med , vol.6 , pp. 103-113
    • Payne, K.1    Newman, W.G.2    Gurwitz, D.3    Ibarreta, D.4    Phillips, K.A.5
  • 38
    • 68949196334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is pharmacogenetic testing for antidepressant response ready for the clinic? A cost-effectiveness analysis based on data from the STAR*D study
    • Perlis RH, Patrick A, Smoller JW, Wang PS,. 2009. When is pharmacogenetic testing for antidepressant response ready for the clinic? A cost-effectiveness analysis based on data from the STAR*D study. Neuropsychopharmacology 34: 2227-2236.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2227-2236
    • Perlis, R.H.1    Patrick, A.2    Smoller, J.W.3    Wang, P.S.4
  • 39
    • 11044228905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of cost-effectiveness analyses of pharmacogenomic interventions
    • Phillips KA, Van Bebber SL,. 2004. A systematic review of cost-effectiveness analyses of pharmacogenomic interventions. Pharmacogenomics 5: 1139-1149.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics , vol.5 , pp. 1139-1149
    • Phillips, K.A.1    Van Bebber, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 33747167334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomic analyses of azathioprine, methotrexate and prospective pharmacogenetic testing for the management of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Priest VL, Begg EJ, Gardiner SJ, Frampton CM, Gearry RB, Barclay ML, Clark DW, Hansen P,. 2006. Pharmacoeconomic analyses of azathioprine, methotrexate and prospective pharmacogenetic testing for the management of inflammatory bowel disease. Pharmacoeconomics 24: 767-781.
    • (2006) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.24 , pp. 767-781
    • Priest, V.L.1    Begg, E.J.2    Gardiner, S.J.3    Frampton, C.M.4    Gearry, R.B.5    Barclay, M.L.6    Clark, D.W.7    Hansen, P.8
  • 43
    • 33744550480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2C9 genotyping in acenocoumarol treatment: Is it a cost-effective addition to international normalized ratio monitoring?
    • Schalekamp T, Boink GJ, Visser LE, Stricker BH, de BA, Klungel OH,. 2006. CYP2C9 genotyping in acenocoumarol treatment: is it a cost-effective addition to international normalized ratio monitoring? Clin Pharmacol Ther 79: 511-520.
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.79 , pp. 511-520
    • Schalekamp, T.1    Boink, G.J.2    Visser, L.E.3    Stricker, B.H.4    De, B.A.5    Klungel, O.H.6
  • 44
    • 23044440450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genetic polymorphism and patient characteristics upon warfarin dose requirements: Proposal for a new dosing regimen
    • Sconce EA, Khan TI, Wynne HA, Avery P, Monkhouse L, King BP, Wood P, Kesteven P, Daly AK, Kamali F,. 2005. The impact of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genetic polymorphism and patient characteristics upon warfarin dose requirements: proposal for a new dosing regimen. Blood 106: 2329-2333.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2329-2333
    • Sconce, E.A.1    Khan, T.I.2    Wynne, H.A.3    Avery, P.4    Monkhouse, L.5    King, B.P.6    Wood, P.7    Kesteven, P.8    Daly, A.K.9    Kamali, F.10
  • 45
    • 41349084678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of genotypic antiretroviral resistance testing in HIV-infected patients with treatment failure
    • Sendi P, Gunthard HF, Simcock M, Ledergerber B, Schupbach J, Battegay M,. 2007. Cost-effectiveness of genotypic antiretroviral resistance testing in HIV-infected patients with treatment failure. PLoS One 2: e173.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Sendi, P.1    Gunthard, H.F.2    Simcock, M.3    Ledergerber, B.4    Schupbach, J.5    Battegay, M.6
  • 46
    • 67649839932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of tailoring chronic hepatitis C treatment with peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin to HCV genotype and early viral response: A decision analysis based on German guidelines
    • Siebert U, Sroczynski G, Aidelsburger P, Rossol S, Wasem J, Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Wong JB,. 2009. Clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of tailoring chronic hepatitis C treatment with peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin to HCV genotype and early viral response: a decision analysis based on German guidelines. Pharmacoeconomics 27: 341-354.
    • (2009) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.27 , pp. 341-354
    • Siebert, U.1    Sroczynski, G.2    Aidelsburger, P.3    Rossol, S.4    Wasem, J.5    Manns, M.P.6    McHutchison, J.G.7    Wong, J.B.8
  • 47
    • 51349117705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should female relatives of factor v Leiden carriers be screened prior to oral contraceptive use?
    • Smith KJ, Monsef BS, Ragni MV,. 2008. Should female relatives of factor V Leiden carriers be screened prior to oral contraceptive use? A cost-effectiveness analysis. Thromb Haemost 100: 447-452.
    • (2008) A Cost-effectiveness Analysis. Thromb Haemost , vol.100 , pp. 447-452
    • Smith, K.J.1    Monsef, B.S.2    Ragni, M.V.3
  • 50
    • 33747168764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenomics in clinical practice: A case study of thiopurine methyltransferase genotyping in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Europe
    • van den Akker-van Marle ME, Gurwitz D, Detmar SB, Enzing CM, Hopkins MM, Gutierrez de ME, Ibarreta D,. 2006. Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenomics in clinical practice: a case study of thiopurine methyltransferase genotyping in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Europe. Pharmacogenomics 7: 783-792.
    • (2006) Pharmacogenomics , vol.7 , pp. 783-792
    • Van Den Akker-Van Marle, M.E.1    Gurwitz, D.2    Detmar, S.B.3    Enzing, C.M.4    Hopkins, M.M.5    De Gutierrez, M.E.6    Ibarreta, D.7
  • 51
    • 37349001289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomic testing to prevent aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss in cystic fibrosis patients: Potential impact on clinical, patient, and economic outcomes
    • Veenstra DL, Harris J, Gibson RL, Rosenfeld M, Burke W, Watts C,. 2007. Pharmacogenomic testing to prevent aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss in cystic fibrosis patients: potential impact on clinical, patient, and economic outcomes. Genet Med 9: 695-704.
    • (2007) Genet Med , vol.9 , pp. 695-704
    • Veenstra, D.L.1    Harris, J.2    Gibson, R.L.3    Rosenfeld, M.4    Burke, W.5    Watts, C.6
  • 52
    • 45749090093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomic evaluations of pharmacogenetic and genomic screening programmes: A systematic review on content and adherence to guidelines
    • Vegter S, Boersma C, Rozenbaum M, Wilffert B, Navis G, Postma MJ,. 2008. Pharmacoeconomic evaluations of pharmacogenetic and genomic screening programmes: a systematic review on content and adherence to guidelines. Pharmacoeconomics 26: 569-587.
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , pp. 569-587
    • Vegter, S.1    Boersma, C.2    Rozenbaum, M.3    Wilffert, B.4    Navis, G.5    Postma, M.J.6
  • 53
    • 70249147235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of ACE inhibitor therapy to prevent dialysis in nondiabetic nephropathy: Influence of the ACE insertion/deletion polymorphism
    • Vegter S, Perna A, Hiddema W, Ruggenenti P, Remuzzi G, Navis G, Postma MJ,. 2009. Cost-effectiveness of ACE inhibitor therapy to prevent dialysis in nondiabetic nephropathy: influence of the ACE insertion/deletion polymorphism. Pharmacogenet Genom 19: 695-703.
    • (2009) Pharmacogenet Genom , vol.19 , pp. 695-703
    • Vegter, S.1    Perna, A.2    Hiddema, W.3    Ruggenenti, P.4    Remuzzi, G.5    Navis, G.6    Postma, M.J.7
  • 54
    • 0031003002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomics: Basic concepts and terminology
    • Walley T, Haycox A,. 1997. Pharmacoeconomics: basic concepts and terminology. Br J Clin Pharmacol 43: 343-348.
    • (1997) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 343-348
    • Walley, T.1    Haycox, A.2
  • 56
    • 38149011459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-effectiveness analysis of genetic testing of the DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism to aid treatment choice for smoking cessation
    • Welton NJ, Johnstone EC, David SP, Munafo MR,. 2008. A cost-effectiveness analysis of genetic testing of the DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism to aid treatment choice for smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res 10: 231-240.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.10 , pp. 231-240
    • Welton, N.J.1    Johnstone, E.C.2    David, S.P.3    Munafo, M.R.4
  • 57
    • 4644241129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of thiopurine methyltransferase genotype screening in patients about to commence azathioprine therapy for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Winter J, Walker A, Shapiro D, Gaffney D, Spooner RJ, Mills PR,. 2004. Cost-effectiveness of thiopurine methyltransferase genotype screening in patients about to commence azathioprine therapy for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 20: 593-599.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 593-599
    • Winter, J.1    Walker, A.2    Shapiro, D.3    Gaffney, D.4    Spooner, R.J.5    Mills, P.R.6
  • 58
    • 4544361864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential clinical and economic outcomes of pharmacogenetics-oriented management of warfarin therapya-a decision analysis
    • You JH, Chan FW, Wong RS, Cheng G,. 2004. The potential clinical and economic outcomes of pharmacogenetics-oriented management of warfarin therapya-a decision analysis. Thromb Haemost 92: 590-597.
    • (2004) Thromb Haemost , vol.92 , pp. 590-597
    • You, J.H.1    Chan, F.W.2    Wong, R.S.3    Cheng, G.4
  • 59
    • 70350221662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential clinical and economic outcomes of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotype-guided dosing in patients starting warfarin therapy
    • You JH, Tsui KK, Wong RS, Cheng G,. 2009. Potential clinical and economic outcomes of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotype-guided dosing in patients starting warfarin therapy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 86: 540-547.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.86 , pp. 540-547
    • You, J.H.1    Tsui, K.K.2    Wong, R.S.3    Cheng, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.