Time in video games: A survey and analysis

Simulation and Gaming

Volumn 41, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 844-868

  Zagal, José P ^a   Mateas, Michael ^b  

^a DEPAUL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

coordination; fictive time; gameworld time; real time; real world time; temporal analysis; temporal frame; temporality; time; turn based; video games

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650968892     PISSN: 10468781     EISSN: 1552826X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1046878110375594     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Aarseth, E. (1999). Aporia and epiphany in doom and The Speaking Clock: The temporality of ergodic art. In M.-L. Ryan (Ed.), Cyberspace textuality (pp. 31-41). Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.
2. AGE OF WONDERS (1999). [Developed by Triumph Studios]. Dallas, TX: Gathering of Developers.
3. Aliens Versus Predator (1994). [Developed by Rebellion]. New York, NY: Atari.
4. ANIMAL CROSSING. (2002). Redmond, WA: Nintendo.
5. Atkins, B. (2007). Killing time: Time past, time present and time future in Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time. In T. Krzywinska & B. Atkins (Eds.), Videogame, player, text (pp. 237-253). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
6. Barreteau, O., & Abrami, G. (2007). Variable time scales, agent-based models, and role-playing games: The PIEPLUE river basin management game. Simulation & Gaming: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 38(3), 364-381.
7. Benford, S., & Giannachi, G. (2008, April). Temporal trajectories in shared interactive narratives. Paper presented at the 26th annual SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Florence, Italy.
8. BioWare. (2009). Neverwinter Nights FAQ v.4.0. Retrieved fromhttp://nwn.bioware.com/about/faq.html.
9. Bittanti, M. (2004). Tempo di gioco, tempo in gioco C:Cube 5, Special Issue: Game Culture (Bevivino Editore, 2004).
10. Bjé¶rk, S., & Holopainen, J. (2005). Patterns in game design. Hingham, MA: Charles River Media.
11. BLINX: THE TIME SWEEPER. (2002). [Developed by Artoon]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Game Studios.
12. Booth, M. (2009a, October). The AI systems of Left 4 Dead. Paper presented at the Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference, Stanford, CA.
13. Booth, M. (2009b, March). Replayable cooperative game design: Left 4 Dead. Paper presented at the Game Developers Conference, San Francisco, CA.
14. Boroditsky, L., & Ramscar, M. (2002). The roles of body and mind in abstract thought. Psychological Science, 13, 185-189.
15. Burgess, T.F. (1995). Cycle time, decisions, and complexity in business simulation/games. Simulation & Gaming: An International Journal, 26(3), 376-383.
16. CHUCHU ROCKET!. (1999). [Developed by SonicTeam]. Tokyo, Japan: SEGA.
17. CIVILIZATION. (1992). Hunt Valley, MD: Microprose Software.
18. Crogan, P. (2003). Gametime: History, narrative, and temporality in Combat Flight Simulator 2. In M. J. P. Wolf & B. Perron (Eds.), The videogames theory reader (pp. 275-301). New York, NY: Routledge.
19. Darrow, C. (1934). Monopoly [Board Game]. Salem, MA: Parker Brothers.
20. Davidson, D. (2008). Well Played: Interpreting Prince of Persia - The Sands of Time. Games and Culture, 3(3-4), 356-386.
21. Durham, D. (2007). Timebot Retrieved Jun 5, 2009, from http://www.kongregate.com/games/piratejuice/timebot-v1-1.
22. Elite Beat Agents (2006). [Developed by iNis]. Redmond, WA: Nintendo.
23. Elverdam, C., & Aarseth, E. (2007). Game classification and game design: Construction through critical analysis. Games and Culture, 2(1), 3-22.
24. Eskelinen, M. (2001). Towards computer game studies. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2001, Art Gallery, Art and Culture Papers (pp. 83-87). New York, NY: ACM Press.
25. Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood Of Steel. (2001). [Developed by MicroForte]. 14 Degrees East.
26. FINAL FANTASY XII. (2006). Los Angeles, CA: Square Enix.
27. Ford, D.N., & McCormack, D.E.M. (2000). Effects of time scale focus on system understanding in decision support systems. Simulation & Gaming: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 31, 309-330.
28. Friese, F. (2004). Power grid [Board Game]. Rio Rancho: NM: Rio Grande Games.
29. Gingold, C. (2003). Miniature gardens & magic crayons: Games, spaces, & worlds (Unpublished master's thesis). Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta.
30. GRAND THEFT AUTO III. (2001). New York, NY: Rockstar Games.
31. GRAND THEFT AUTO: SAN ANDREAS. (2004). New York, NY: Rockstar Games.
32. GUITAR HERO. (2005). [Developed by Harmonix]. Cambridge, MA: Red Octane.
33. HALF-LIFE. (1998). [Developed by Valve]. Kirkland, WA: Sierra On-Line.
34. HALF-LIFE: BLUE SHIFT. (2001). [Developed by Valve]. Kirkland, WA: Sierra On-Line.
35. HALF-LIFE: OPPOSING FORCE. (1999). [Developed by Valve]. Kirkland, WA: Sierra On-Line.
36. Hitchens, M. (2006). Time and computer games or No, That's not What Happened. In K. K. Wong, L. C. C. Fung & Y. Pisan (Eds.), CGIE Conference 2006 (pp. 44-51). Perth, Western Australia: Murdoch University.
37. IKARIAM. (2008). Karlsruhe, Germany: Gameforge.
38. Ishii, Y. (2008). Cursor*10 Retrieved Oct 14, 2008, from http://www.nekogames.jp/mt/2008/01/cursor10.html.
39. Jeff Tunnel Productions. (1992). The Incredible Machine: Sierra On-Line.
40. Juul, J. (2005). Half-real. Cambridge: MIT Press.
41. KINGDOM HEARTS II. (2006). Los Angeles, CA: Square Enix.
42. KNIGHT LORE. (1984). [Developed by Tim and Chris Stamper]. Ultimate Play the Game.
43. Lainema, T. (2010). Theorizing on the treatment of time in simulation gaming. Simulation & Gaming: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 41, 170-186. doi:1046878108319870.
44. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh. New York, NY: Basic Books.
45. LEFT 4 DEAD. (2008). Bellevue, WA: Valve.
46. LucasArts Entertainment. (1993). Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle: LucasArts Entertainment.
47. THE LEGEND OF ZELDA: OCARINA OF TIME/MASTER QUEST. (2003). Redmond, WA: Nintendo.
48. MARIO & LUIGI: PARTNERS IN TIME. (2005). [Developed by AlphaDream]. Redmond, WA: Nintendo.
49. MAX PAYNE. (2001). [Developed by Remedy Entertainment]. Espoo, Finland: Gathering of Developers.
50. Maxis Software. (1989). Sim City: Brȩ́derbund Software, Inc.
51. NEVERWINTER NIGHTS. (2002). [Developed by BioWare]. New York, NY: Atari.
52. Newton-Smith, W. (1980). The structure of time. London, England: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
53. Nintendo. (1987). NES advantage instruction manual. Redmond, WA: Author.
54. Nintendo EAD. (2000). The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mas k: Nintendo.
55. Nitsche, M. (2007). Mapping time in videogames. In A. Baba (Ed.), Proceedings of the Digital Games Research Association International Conference (DiGRA) 2007 (pp. 145-152). Tokyo, Japan.
56. Number None Inc. (2008). Braid: Microsoft Game Studios.
57. PAC-MAN. (1980). [Developed by Namco]. Franklin Park: IL: Midway.
58. PRINCE OF PERSIA: THE SANDS OF TIME. (2003). Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Ubisoft.
59. Sandifer, P. (2006). Player Epsilon: Demoing a New Hermeneutic for Games. Paper presented at the 2nd Annual University of Florida Game Studies Conference. fromhttp://www.gameology.org/alien_other/player_epsilon.
60. SHADOW OF DESTINY. (2001). Tokyo, Japan: Konami.
61. SHENMUE. (2000). Tokyo, Japan: Sega Corporation.
62. Square Co. (1995). Chrono Trigger: Square Co.
63. Stanford University. (2002). Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy: Time. Retrieved fromhttp://plato.stanford.edu/entries/time/.
64. TEAM FORTRESS 2. (2007). [Developed by Valve]. Bellevue, WA: Electronic Arts/Steam.
65. Tenky (2008). Time Hollow: Konami.
66. TETRIS. (1984). [Developed by Pajitnov, A]. Moscow, Russia: Soviet Academy of Sciences.
67. Thavikulwat, P. (1996). Activity-driven time in computerized gaming simulations. Simulation & Gaming: An International Journal, 27, 110-122.
68. Tychsen, A., & Hitchens, M. (2009). Game time: Modeling and analyzing time in multiplayer and massively multiplayer games. Games and Culture, 4, 170-201.
69. Wolf, M.J.P. (2001). Time in the video game. In M. J. P. Wolf (Ed.), The medium of the video game (pp. 77-91). Austin: University of Texas Press.
70. WOLFENSTEIN: ENEMY TERRITORY. (2003). [Developed by Splash Damage]. Santa Monica, CA: Activision.
71. XIII. (2003). Paris, France: Ubisoft.
72. Zagal, J.P., & Bruckman, A. (2007, August). GameLog: Fostering reflective gameplaying for learning. Paper presented at the 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Videogames, San Diego, CA.
73. Zagal, J.P., Mateas, M., Fernandez-Vara, C., Hochhalter, B., & Lichti, N. (2005). Towards an ontological language for game analysis. In S. de Castell & J. Jenson (Eds.), Changing views: Worlds in play, selected papers of DIGRA 2005 (pp. 3-14). Vancouver, Canada.