메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue , 2011, Pages 293-312

The role of resources and risks in regulating wild bee populations

Author keywords

Apiformes; bees; direct effects; pollinators; resource limitation

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BEE; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; POLLINATION;

EID: 78650900311     PISSN: 00664170     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144802     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (483)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 46849085579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Osmia lignaria and clothianidin on Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
    • Abbott VA, Nadeau JL, Higo HA, Winston ML. 2008. Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Osmia lignaria and clothianidin on Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 101:784-96
    • (2008) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.101 , pp. 784-96
    • Abbott, V.A.1    Nadeau, J.L.2    Higo, H.A.3    Winston, M.L.4
  • 2
    • 54149101994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term global trends in crop yield and production reveal no current pollination shortage but increasing pollinator dependency
    • Aizen MA, Garibaldi LA, Cunningham SA, Klein AM. 2008. Long-term global trends in crop yield and production reveal no current pollination shortage but increasing pollinator dependency. Curr. Biol. 18:1572-75
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1572-75
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Garibaldi, L.A.2    Cunningham, S.A.3    Klein, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 0031966886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields
    • Allen-Wardell G, Bernhardt P, Bitner R, Búrquez A, Buchmann S, et al. 1998. The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields. Conserv. Biol. 12:8-17
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 8-17
    • Allen-Wardell, G.1    Bernhardt, P.2    Bitner, R.3    Búrquez, A.4    Buchmann, S.5
  • 4
    • 34548152743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the insecticide phosmet on solitary bee foraging and nesting in orchards of Capitol Reef National Park, Utah
    • Alston DG, Tepedino VJ, Bradley BA, Toler TR, Griswold TL, Messinger SM. 2007. Effects of the insecticide phosmet on solitary bee foraging and nesting in orchards of Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. Environ. Entomol. 36:811-16
    • (2007) Environ. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 811-16
    • Alston, D.G.1    Tepedino, V.J.2    Bradley, B.A.3    Toler, T.R.4    Griswold, T.L.5    Messinger, S.M.6
  • 6
    • 33746537975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands
    • Biesmeijer JC, Roberts SPM, Reemer M, Ohlemuller R, Edwards M, et al. 2006. Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science 313:351-54
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 351-54
    • Biesmeijer, J.C.1    Spm, R.2    Reemer, M.3    Ohlemuller, R.4    Edwards, M.5
  • 7
    • 0036207103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: The example of Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees
    • Bosch J, Kemp WP. 2002. Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: the example of Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees. Bull. Entomol. Res. 92:3-16
    • (2002) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3-16
    • Bosch, J.1    Kemp, W.P.2
  • 8
    • 0027975953 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology of six woody plants in the northern sonoran desert
    • Bowers JE, Dimmitt MA. 1994. Flowering phenology of six woody plants in the northern sonoran desert. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 121:215-29
    • (1994) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.121 , pp. 215-29
    • Bowers, J.E.1    Ma, D.2
  • 9
    • 58149271013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of forest fragmentation on euglossine bee communities (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)
    • Brosi BJ. 2009. The effects of forest fragmentation on euglossine bee communities (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini). Biol. Conserv. 142:414-23
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 414-23
    • Brosi, B.J.1
  • 10
    • 0034503654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition-dependent expression of virulence in a trypanosome infecting bumblebees
    • Brown MJF, Loosli R, Schmid-Hempel P. 2000. Condition-dependent expression of virulence in a trypanosome infecting bumblebees. Oikos 91:421-27
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 421-27
    • Mjf, B.1    Loosli, R.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3
  • 11
    • 0345448152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong context-dependent virulence in a host-parasite system: Reconciling genetic evidence with theory
    • Brown MJF, Schmid-Hempel R, Schmid-Hempel P. 2003. Strong context-dependent virulence in a host-parasite system: reconciling genetic evidence with theory. J. Anim. Ecol. 72:994-1002
    • (2003) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 994-1002
    • Mjf, B.1    Schmid-Hempel, R.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3
  • 12
    • 37849186701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire and fire surrogates on floral visiting insects of the blue ridge province in North Carolina
    • Campbell JW, Hanula JL, Waldrop TA. 2007. Effects of prescribed fire and fire surrogates on floral visiting insects of the blue ridge province in North Carolina. Biol. Conserv. 134:393-404
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.134 , pp. 393-404
    • Campbell, J.W.1    Hanula, J.L.2    Waldrop, T.A.3
  • 13
    • 0038674320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and native bees: A premature verdict?
    • Cane JH. 2001. Habitat fragmentation and native bees: a premature verdict? Conserv. Ecol. 5(1):3
    • (2001) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Cane, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 39049124919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bees, pollination and the challenges of sprawl
    • ed. EA Johnson, MW Klemens New York: Columbia Univ. Press
    • Cane JH. 2005. Bees, pollination and the challenges of sprawl. In Nature in Fragments: The Legacy of Sprawl, ed. EA Johnson, MW Klemens, pp. 109-24. New York: Columbia Univ. Press
    • (2005) Nature in Fragments: The Legacy of Sprawl , pp. 109-24
    • Cane, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 33646142301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex responses within a desert bee guild (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) to urban habitat fragmentation
    • Cane JH, Minckley RL, Kervin LJ, Roulston TH, Williams NM. 2006. Complex responses within a desert bee guild (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) to urban habitat fragmentation. Ecol. Appl. 16:632-44
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl. , vol.16 , pp. 632-44
    • Cane, J.H.1    Minckley, R.L.2    Kervin, L.J.3    Roulston, T.H.4    Williams, N.M.5
  • 16
    • 33344471554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral specialization by bees: Analytical methods and a revised lexicon for oligolecty
    • ed. NM Waser, J Ollerton Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • Cane JH, Sipes SD. 2006. Floral specialization by bees: analytical methods and a revised lexicon for oligolecty. In Plant-Pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization, ed. NM Waser, J Ollerton, pp. 99-122. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • (2006) Plant-Pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization , pp. 99-122
    • Cane, J.H.1    Sipes, S.D.2
  • 17
    • 67649476093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape context and habitat type as drivers of bee diversity in European annual crops
    • Carre G, Roche P, Chifflet R, Morison N, Bommarco R, et al. 2009. Landscape context and habitat type as drivers of bee diversity in European annual crops. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 133:40-47
    • (2009) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.133 , pp. 40-47
    • Carre, G.1    Roche, P.2    Chifflet, R.3    Morison, N.4    Bommarco, R.5
  • 18
    • 0036027551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and conservation of bumblebees (Bombus spp.) under different grassland management regimes
    • Carvell C. 2002. Habitat use and conservation of bumblebees (Bombus spp.) under different grassland management regimes. Biol. Conserv. 103:33-49
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.103 , pp. 33-49
    • Carvell, C.1
  • 19
    • 1842856084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of foraging bumblebees to successional change in newly created arable field margins
    • Carvell C, Meek WR, Pywell RF, Nowakowski M. 2004. The response of foraging bumblebees to successional change in newly created arable field margins. Biol. Conserv. 118:327-39
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.118 , pp. 327-39
    • Carvell, C.1    Meek, W.R.2    Pywell, R.F.3    Nowakowski, M.4
  • 20
    • 43049137328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resource availability and social parasite invasion on field colonies of Bombus terrestris
    • Carvell C, Rothery P, Pywell RF, Heard MS. 2008. Effects of resource availability and social parasite invasion on field colonies of Bombus terrestris. Ecol. Entomol. 33:321-27
    • (2008) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 321-27
    • Carvell, C.1    Rothery, P.2    Pywell, R.F.3    Heard, M.S.4
  • 21
    • 53049108457 scopus 로고
    • The genus Mallophora and related asilid genera in North America
    • Cole FR, Pritchard AE. 1964. The genus Mallophora and related asilid genera in North America. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 36:43-100
    • (1964) Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 43-100
    • Cole, F.R.1    Pritchard, A.E.2
  • 22
    • 45449116504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for decline in eastern North American bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with special focus on Bombus affinis Cresson
    • Colla SR, Packer L. 2008. Evidence for decline in eastern North American bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with special focus on Bombus affinis Cresson. Biodivers. Conserv. 17:1379-91
    • (2008) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.17 , pp. 1379-91
    • Colla, S.R.1    Packer, L.2
  • 23
    • 0033533885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence dynamics and bet hedging in a desert bee, Perdita portalis
    • Danforth BN. 1999. Emergence dynamics and bet hedging in a desert bee, Perdita portalis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 266:1985-94
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 1985-94
    • Danforth, B.N.1
  • 24
    • 20444390624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumble bee predators reduce pollinator density and plant fitness
    • Dukas R. 2005. Bumble bee predators reduce pollinator density and plant fitness. Ecology 86:1401-6
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1401-6
    • Dukas, R.1
  • 25
    • 0037906591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab spiders affect flower visitation by bees
    • Dukas R, Morse DH. 2003. Crab spiders affect flower visitation by bees. Oikos 101:157-63
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 157-63
    • Dukas, R.1    Morse, D.H.2
  • 26
    • 0028975382 scopus 로고
    • Parasites and the regional distribution of bumble bees
    • Durrer S, Schmid-Hempel P. 1995. Parasites and the regional distribution of bumble bees. Ecography 18:114-22
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 114-22
    • Durrer, S.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 27
    • 57649217495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does plant richness affect pollinator richness and temporal stability of flower visits?
    • Ebeling A, Klein AM, Schumacher J, Weisser WW, Tscharntke T. 2008. How does plant richness affect pollinator richness and temporal stability of flower visits? Oikos 117:1808-15
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 1808-15
    • Ebeling, A.1    Klein, A.M.2    Schumacher, J.3    Weisser, W.W.4    Tscharntke, T.5
  • 28
    • 68049088604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subalpine bumble bee foraging distances and densities in relation to floral availability
    • Elliott SE. 2009. Subalpine bumble bee foraging distances and densities in relation to floral availability. Environ. Entomol. 38:748-56
    • (2009) Environ. Entomol. , vol.38 , pp. 748-56
    • Elliott, S.E.1
  • 29
    • 71749095772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surplus nectar available for subalpine bumble bee colony growth
    • Elliott SE. 2009. Surplus nectar available for subalpine bumble bee colony growth. Environ. Entomol. 38:1680-89
    • (2009) Environ. Entomol. , vol.38 , pp. 1680-89
    • Elliott, S.E.1
  • 30
    • 0346665794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting and nest trees of stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in lowland dipterocarp forests in Sabah, Malaysia, with implications for forest management
    • Eltz T, Bruhl CA, Imiyabir Z, Linsenmair KE. 2003. Nesting and nest trees of stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in lowland dipterocarp forests in Sabah, Malaysia, with implications for forest management. Forest Ecol. Manage. 172:301-13
    • (2003) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.172 , pp. 301-13
    • Eltz, T.1    Bruhl, C.A.2    Imiyabir, Z.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 31
    • 0030441382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down impacts on creosotebush herbivores in a spatially and temporally complex environment
    • Floyd T. 1996. Top-down impacts on creosotebush herbivores in a spatially and temporally complex environment. Ecology 77:1544-55
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1544-55
    • Floyd, T.1
  • 32
    • 31144438110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of plant-pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities
    • Fontaine C, Dajoz I, Meriguet J, Loreau M. 2006. Functional diversity of plant-pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities. PLoS Biol. 4:129-35
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 129-35
    • Fontaine, C.1    Dajoz, I.2    Meriguet, J.3    Loreau, M.4
  • 33
    • 73949118374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both population size and patch quality affect local extinctions and colonizations
    • Franzen M, Nilsson SG. 2010. Both population size and patch quality affect local extinctions and colonizations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 277:79-85
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 79-85
    • Franzen, M.1    Nilsson, S.G.2
  • 34
    • 0035703602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating predation impact on honeybees Apis mellifera L. by European bee-eaters Merops apiaster L
    • Galeotti P, Inglisa M. 2001. Estimating predation impact on honeybees Apis mellifera L. by European bee-eaters Merops apiaster L. Rev. D Ecol. La Terre Et La Vie 56:373-88
    • (2001) Rev. D Ecol. la Terre et la Vie , vol.56 , pp. 373-88
    • Galeotti, P.1    Inglisa, M.2
  • 35
    • 0036674347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazards of insecticides to the bumble bees Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foraging on flowering white clover in turf
    • Gels JA, Held DW, Potter DA. 2002. Hazards of insecticides to the bumble bees Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foraging on flowering white clover in turf. J. Econ. Entomol. 95:722-28
    • (2002) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.95 , pp. 722-28
    • Gels, J.A.1    Held, D.W.2    Potter, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 39049120126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the bees of the Black Rock Forest preserve, New York (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • Giles V, Ascher JS. 2006. A survey of the bees of the Black Rock Forest preserve, New York (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Hymenopt. Res. 15:208-31
    • (2006) J. Hymenopt. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 208-31
    • Giles, V.1    Ascher, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 34547773710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator diversity affects plant reproduction and recruitment: The tradeoffs of generalization
    • Gomez JM, Bosch J, Perfectti F, Fernandez J, Abdelaziz M. 2007. Pollinator diversity affects plant reproduction and recruitment: the tradeoffs of generalization. Oecologia 153:597-605
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.153 , pp. 597-605
    • Gomez, J.M.1    Bosch, J.2    Perfectti, F.3    Fernandez, J.4    Abdelaziz, M.5
  • 38
    • 0037336781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food availability affects Osmia pumila (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) foraging, reproduction, and brood parasitism
    • Goodell K. 2003. Food availability affects Osmia pumila (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) foraging, reproduction, and brood parasitism. Oecologia 134:518-27
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 518-27
    • Goodell, K.1
  • 39
    • 84920752479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive exotic plant-bee interactions
    • ed. RR James, TL Pitts-Singer London: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Goodell K. 2008. Invasive exotic plant-bee interactions. In Bee Pollination in Agroecosystems, ed. RR James, TL Pitts-Singer, pp. 166-83. London: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (2008) Bee Pollination in Agroecosystems , pp. 166-83
    • Goodell, K.1
  • 40
    • 0036937837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony growth of the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, in improved and conventional agricultural and suburban habitats
    • Goulson D, Hughes WOH, Derwent LC, Stout JC. 2002. Colony growth of the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, in improved and conventional agricultural and suburban habitats. Oecologia 130:267-73
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 267-73
    • Goulson, D.1    Woh, H.2    Derwent, L.C.3    Stout, J.C.4
  • 41
    • 33748760909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild bees enhance honey bees' pollination of hybrid sunflower
    • Greenleaf SS, Kremen C. 2006. Wild bees enhance honey bees' pollination of hybrid sunflower. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:13890-95
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 13890-95
    • Greenleaf, S.S.1    Kremen, C.2
  • 43
    • 33748619275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the density and diversity of floral resources and flower visitor activity in a temperate grassland community
    • Hegland SJ, Boeke L. 2006. Relationships between the density and diversity of floral resources and flower visitor activity in a temperate grassland community. Ecol. Entomol. 31:532-38
    • (2006) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 532-38
    • Hegland, S.J.1    Boeke, L.2
  • 44
    • 0001628185 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenologies: Bog, woodland, and disturbed habitats
    • Heinrich B. 1976. Flowering phenologies: bog, woodland, and disturbed habitats. Ecology 57:890-99
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 890-99
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 45
    • 54549111431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invisible floral larcenies: Microbial communities degrade floral nectar of bumble bee-pollinated plants
    • Herrera CM, Garcia IM, Perez R. 2008. Invisible floral larcenies: microbial communities degrade floral nectar of bumble bee-pollinated plants. Ecology 89:2369-76
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2369-76
    • Herrera, C.M.1    Garcia, I.M.2    Perez, R.3
  • 46
    • 29544435431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) diversity and abundance in tallgrass prairie patches: Effects of local and landscape floral resources
    • Hines HM, Hendrix SD. 2005. Bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) diversity and abundance in tallgrass prairie patches: effects of local and landscape floral resources. Environ. Entomol. 34:1477-84
    • (2005) Environ. Entomol. , vol.34 , pp. 1477-84
    • Hines, H.M.1    Hendrix, S.D.2
  • 48
    • 0029174732 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area and toughness: Effects on nesting material preferences of Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
    • Horne M. 1995. Leaf area and toughness: effects on nesting material preferences of Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 88:868-75
    • (1995) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.88 , pp. 868-75
    • Horne, M.1
  • 49
    • 0032811237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony success of the bumble bee, Bombus terrestris in relation to infections by two protozoan parasites, Crithidia bombi and Nosema bombi
    • Imhoof B, Schmid-Hempel P. 1999. Colony success of the bumble bee, Bombus terrestris in relation to infections by two protozoan parasites, Crithidia bombi and Nosema bombi. Insectes Soc. 46:233-38
    • (1999) Insectes Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 233-38
    • Imhoof, B.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 50
    • 84920752847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of disease when domesticating bees
    • ed. RR James, TL Pitts-Singer Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • James RR. 2008. The problem of disease when domesticating bees. In Bee Pollination in Agricultural Ecosystems, ed. RR James, TL Pitts-Singer, pp. 124-41. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (2008) Bee Pollination in Agricultural Ecosystems , pp. 124-41
    • James, R.R.1
  • 51
    • 0000566556 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and pollinators
    • Johansen CA. 1977. Pesticides and pollinators. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22:177-92
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.22 , pp. 177-92
    • Johansen, C.A.1
  • 52
    • 65349103619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild bee abundance and pollination service in cultivated pumpkins: Farm management, nesting behavior and landscape effects
    • Julier HE, Roulston TH. 2009. Wild bee abundance and pollination service in cultivated pumpkins: farm management, nesting behavior and landscape effects. J. Econ. Entomol. 102:563-73
    • (2009) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.102 , pp. 563-73
    • Julier, H.E.1    Roulston, T.H.2
  • 53
    • 71049164744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting bee diversity in urban and remote grassland plots in Boulder, Colorado
    • Kearns CA, Oliveras DM. 2009. Environmental factors affecting bee diversity in urban and remote grassland plots in Boulder, Colorado. J. Insect Conserv. 13:655-65
    • (2009) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 655-65
    • Kearns, C.A.1    Oliveras, D.M.2
  • 54
    • 0004166874 scopus 로고
    • Forest application of the insecticide fenitrothion and its effects on wild bee populations (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium) in southern New Brunswick, Canada
    • Kevan P. 1975. Forest application of the insecticide fenitrothion and its effects on wild bee populations (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium) in southern New Brunswick, Canada. Biol. Conserv. 7:301-9
    • (1975) Biol. Conserv. , vol.7 , pp. 301-9
    • Kevan, P.1
  • 56
    • 0001866116 scopus 로고
    • The squash and gourd bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), in Ontario, Canada
    • Kevan PG, Mohr NA, Offer MD, Kemp JR. 1988. The squash and gourd bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), in Ontario, Canada. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 119:9-15
    • (1988) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. , vol.119 , pp. 9-15
    • Kevan, P.G.1    Mohr, N.A.2    Offer, M.D.3    Kemp, J.R.4
  • 57
    • 33750983039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cultivation and proximity to natural habitat on ground-nesting native bees in California sunflower fields
    • Kim J, Williams N, Kremen C. 2006. Effects of cultivation and proximity to natural habitat on ground-nesting native bees in California sunflower fields. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 79:309-20
    • (2006) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 309-20
    • Kim, J.1    Williams, N.2    Kremen, C.3
  • 58
    • 0034945992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage systems and soil ecology
    • Kladivko EJ. 2001. Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil Tillage Res. 61:61-76
    • (2001) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.61 , pp. 61-76
    • Kladivko, E.J.1
  • 59
    • 33645748173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of landscape context and habitat quality on flower visiting insects in agricultural landscapes
    • Kleijn D, van Langevelde F. 2006. Interacting effects of landscape context and habitat quality on flower visiting insects in agricultural landscapes. Basic Appl. Ecol. 7:201-14
    • (2006) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 201-14
    • Kleijn, D.1    Van Langevelde, F.2
  • 61
    • 33947263081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile organisms: A conceptual framework for the effects of land-use change
    • Kremen C, Williams NM, Aizen MA, Gemmill-Herren B, LeBuhn G, et al. 2007. Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile organisms: a conceptual framework for the effects of land-use change. Ecol. Lett. 10:299-314
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 299-314
    • Kremen, C.1    Williams, N.M.2    Aizen, M.A.3    Gemmill-Herren, B.4    Lebuhn, G.5
  • 62
    • 0037168514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification
    • Kremen C, Williams NM, Thorp RW. 2002. Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:16812-16
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 16812-16
    • Kremen, C.1    Williams, N.M.2    Thorp, R.W.3
  • 64
    • 0036899552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies, and trap-nesting bees and wasps
    • Kruess A, Tscharntke T. 2002. Grazing intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies, and trap-nesting bees and wasps. Conserv. Biol. 16:1570-80
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1570-80
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 65
    • 37849188311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical resource levels of pollen for the declining bee Andrena hattorfiana (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)
    • Larsson M, Franzen M. 2007. Critical resource levels of pollen for the declining bee Andrena hattorfiana (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Biol. Conserv. 134:405-14
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.134 , pp. 405-14
    • Larsson, M.1    Franzen, M.2
  • 67
    • 20544474905 scopus 로고
    • Nest construction and life history of the eastern cucurbit bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • Mathewson JA. 1968. Nest construction and life history of the eastern cucurbit bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 41:255-61
    • (1968) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 255-61
    • Mathewson, J.A.1
  • 68
    • 33644547362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are urban parks refuges for bumble bees Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)?
    • McFrederick QS, LeBuhn G. 2006. Are urban parks refuges for bumble bees Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)? Biol. Conserv. 129:372-82
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.129 , pp. 372-82
    • McFrederick, Q.S.1    Lebuhn, G.2
  • 69
    • 0004224262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    • Michener CD. 2000. The Bees of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. 913 pp.
    • (2000) The Bees of the World , pp. 913
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 70
    • 0034615126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and ecological consequences of pollen specialization among desert bees
    • Minckley RL, Cane JH, Kervin LJ. 2000. Origins and ecological consequences of pollen specialization among desert bees. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 267:265-71
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 265-71
    • Minckley, R.L.1    Cane, J.H.2    Kervin, L.J.3
  • 72
    • 0028181298 scopus 로고
    • Behavior and phenology of a specialist bee (Dieunomia) and sunflower (Helianthus) pollen availability
    • Minckley RL, Wcislo WT, Yanega D, Buchmann SL. 1994. Behavior and phenology of a specialist bee (Dieunomia) and sunflower (Helianthus) pollen availability. Ecology 75:1406-19
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1406-19
    • Minckley, R.L.1    Wcislo, W.T.2    Yanega, D.3    Buchmann, S.L.4
  • 73
    • 77249087124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior
    • Mommaerts V, Reynders S, Boulet J, Besard L, Sterk G, Smagghe G. 2010. Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior. Ecotoxicology 19:207-15
    • (2010) Ecotoxicology , vol.19 , pp. 207-15
    • Mommaerts, V.1    Reynders, S.2    Boulet, J.3    Besard, L.4    Sterk, G.5    Smagghe, G.6
  • 74
    • 57549112951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomical versus functional responses of bee communities to fire in two contrasting climatic regions
    • Moretti M, de Bello F, Roberts SPM, Potts SG. 2009. Taxonomical versus functional responses of bee communities to fire in two contrasting climatic regions. J. Anim. Ecol. 78:98-108
    • (2009) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 98-108
    • Moretti, M.1    De Bello, F.2    Spm, R.3    Potts, S.G.4
  • 75
    • 16244376240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod biodiversity after forest fires: Winners and losers in the winter fire regime of the southern Alps
    • Moretti M, Obrist MK, Duelli P. 2004. Arthropod biodiversity after forest fires: winners and losers in the winter fire regime of the southern Alps. Ecography 27:173-86
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 173-86
    • Moretti, M.1    Obrist, M.K.2    Duelli, P.3
  • 76
    • 33646029421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pollen requirements of solitary bees: Implications for bee conservation and the evolution of bee-flower relationships
    • Muller A, Diener S, Schnyder S, Stutz K, Sedivy C, Dorn S. 2006. Quantitative pollen requirements of solitary bees: implications for bee conservation and the evolution of bee-flower relationships. Biol. Conserv. 130:604-15
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.130 , pp. 604-15
    • Muller, A.1    Diener, S.2    Schnyder, S.3    Stutz, K.4    Sedivy, C.5    Dorn, S.6
  • 77
    • 79952118619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health
    • Mullin CA, Frazier M, Frazier JL, Ashcraft S, Simonds R, et al. 2010. High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: implications for honey bee health. PLoS One 5:1-19
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. 1-19
    • Mullin, C.A.1    Frazier, M.2    Frazier, J.L.3    Ashcraft, S.4    Simonds, R.5
  • 78
    • 0032724299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, bees, and seed production in a Mediterranean key species Salvia fruticosa Miller (Lamiaceae)
    • Ne'eman G, Dafni A. 1999. Fire, bees, and seed production in a Mediterranean key species Salvia fruticosa Miller (Lamiaceae). Isr. J. Plant Sci. 47:157-63
    • (1999) Isr. J. Plant Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 157-63
    • Ne'Eman, G.1    Dafni, A.2
  • 79
    • 0037688079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest and provisioning biology of the bee Panurginus polytrichus Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with a description of a new Holeopasites species (Hymenoptera: Apidae), its probable nest parasite
    • Neff JL. 2003. Nest and provisioning biology of the bee Panurginus polytrichus Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with a description of a new Holeopasites species (Hymenoptera: Apidae), its probable nest parasite. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 76:203-16
    • (2003) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 203-16
    • Neff, J.L.1
  • 80
    • 22844438545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasitic mites and protozoa on the flower constancy and foraging rate of bumble bees
    • Otterstatter MC, Gegear RJ, Colla SR, Thomson JD. 2005. Effects of parasitic mites and protozoa on the flower constancy and foraging rate of bumble bees. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 58:383-89
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.58 , pp. 383-89
    • Otterstatter, M.C.1    Gegear, R.J.2    Colla, S.R.3    Thomson, J.D.4
  • 81
    • 50649091092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does pathogen spillover from commercially reared bumble bees threaten wild pollinators?
    • Otterstatter MC, Thomson JD. 2008. Does pathogen spillover from commercially reared bumble bees threaten wild pollinators? PLoS One 3:9
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. 9
    • Otterstatter, M.C.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 82
    • 34548583616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosema bombi: A pollinator parasite with detrimental effects
    • Otti O, Schmid-Hempel P. 2007. Nosema bombi: a pollinator parasite with detrimental effects. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 96:118-24
    • (2007) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.96 , pp. 118-24
    • Otti, O.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 83
    • 51249116025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field experiment on the effect of Nosema bombi in colonies of the bumblebee Bombus terrestris
    • Otti O, Schmid-Hempel P. 2008. A field experiment on the effect of Nosema bombi in colonies of the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. Ecol. Entomol. 33:577-82
    • (2008) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 577-82
    • Otti, O.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 84
    • 0344152946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of food supplementation on reproductive success in bumblebee field colonies
    • Pelletier L, McNeil JN. 2003. The effect of food supplementation on reproductive success in bumblebee field colonies. Oikos 103:688-94
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 688-94
    • Pelletier, L.1    McNeil, J.N.2
  • 85
    • 0027838055 scopus 로고
    • Pollinating fauna of a phryganic ecosystem: Composition and diversity
    • Petanidou T, Ellis WN. 1993. Pollinating fauna of a phryganic ecosystem: composition and diversity. Biodivers. Lett. 1:9-22
    • (1993) Biodivers. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 9-22
    • Petanidou, T.1    Ellis, W.N.2
  • 87
    • 0012790327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of plant-pollinator communities to fire: Changes in diversity, abundance and floral reward structure
    • Potts SG, Vulliamy B, Dafni A, Ne'eman G, O'Toole C, et al. 2003. Response of plant-pollinator communities to fire: changes in diversity, abundance and floral reward structure. Oikos 101:103-12
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 103-12
    • Potts, S.G.1    Vulliamy, B.2    Dafni, A.3    Ne'Eman, G.4    O'Toole, C.5
  • 88
    • 0242722358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking bees and flowers: How do floral communities structure pollinator communities?
    • Potts SG, Vulliamy B, Dafni A, Ne'eman G, Willmer P. 2003. Linking bees and flowers: How do floral communities structure pollinator communities? Ecology 84:2628-42
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2628-42
    • Potts, S.G.1    Vulliamy, B.2    Dafni, A.3    Ne'Eman, G.4    Willmer, P.5
  • 89
    • 13544256458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nesting resources in organising diverse bee communities in a Mediterranean landscape
    • Potts SG, Vulliamy B, Roberts S, O'Toole C, Dafni A, et al. 2005. Role of nesting resources in organising diverse bee communities in a Mediterranean landscape. Ecol. Entomol. 30:78-85
    • (2005) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.30 , pp. 78-85
    • Potts, S.G.1    Vulliamy, B.2    Roberts, S.3    O'Toole, C.4    Dafni, A.5
  • 90
    • 0024231592 scopus 로고
    • Parasite-mediated competition: Some predictions and tests
    • Price PW, Westoby M, Rice B. 1988. Parasite-mediated competition: some predictions and tests. Am. Nat. 131:544-55
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 544-55
    • Price, P.W.1    Westoby, M.2    Rice, B.3
  • 91
    • 0021539034 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging theory: A critical review
    • Pyke GH. 1984. Optimal foraging theory: a critical review. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15:523-75
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 523-75
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 92
    • 72249084352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anthropogenic habitat disturbance on local pollinator diversity and species turnover across a precipitation gradient
    • Quintero C, Morales CL, Aizen MA. Effects of anthropogenic habitat disturbance on local pollinator diversity and species turnover across a precipitation gradient. Biodivers. Conserv. 19:257-74
    • Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 257-74
    • Quintero, C.1    Morales, C.L.2    Ma, A.3
  • 93
    • 5344278293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops
    • Ricketts TH. 2004. Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops. Conserv. Biol. 18:1262-71
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1262-71
    • Ricketts, T.H.1
  • 94
    • 72249097526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of logging on midsummer diversity of native bees (Apoidea) in a northern hardwood forest
    • Romey WL, Ascher JS, Powell DA, Yanek M. 2007. Impacts of logging on midsummer diversity of native bees (Apoidea) in a northern hardwood forest. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 80:327-38
    • (2007) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 327-38
    • Romey, W.L.1    Ascher, J.S.2    Powell, D.A.3    Yanek, M.4
  • 95
    • 0029828715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary argument for egg limitation
    • Rosenheim JA. 1996. An evolutionary argument for egg limitation. Evolution 50:2089-94
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 2089-94
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1
  • 97
    • 69449089708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Africanized honey bee impact on native solitary bees: A pollen resource and trap nest analysis
    • Roubik DW, Villanueva-Gutiérrez R. 2009. Invasive Africanized honey bee impact on native solitary bees: a pollen resource and trap nest analysis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 98:152-60
    • (2009) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 152-60
    • Roubik, D.W.1    Villanueva-Gutiérrez, R.2
  • 98
    • 39649090064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of farming practice and landscape context on bumblebees
    • Rundlof M, Nilsson H, Smith HG. 2008. Interacting effects of farming practice and landscape context on bumblebees. Biol. Conserv. 141:417-26
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 417-26
    • Rundlof, M.1    Nilsson, H.2    Smith, H.G.3
  • 100
    • 0026313718 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, floral resources and reproduction in natural populations of bumblebees
    • Schmid-Hempel P, Durrer S. 1991. Parasites, floral resources and reproduction in natural populations of bumblebees. Oikos 62:342-50
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 342-50
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1    Durrer, S.2
  • 101
    • 60749108571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of currently used or potentially useful insecticides for canola agroecosystems on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Megachile rotundata (Hy-menoptera: Megachilidae), and Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
    • Scott-Dupree CD, Conroy L, Harris CR. 2009. Impact of currently used or potentially useful insecticides for canola agroecosystems on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Megachile rotundata (Hy-menoptera: Megachilidae), and Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 102:177-82
    • (2009) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.102 , pp. 177-82
    • Scott-Dupree, C.D.1    Conroy, L.2    Harris, C.R.3
  • 102
    • 35648954683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct effects of tillage on the activity density of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) weed seed predators
    • Shearin AF, Reberg-Horton SC, Gallandt ER. 2007. Direct effects of tillage on the activity density of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) weed seed predators. Environ. Entomol. 36:1140-46
    • (2007) Environ. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 1140-46
    • Shearin, A.F.1    Reberg-Horton, S.C.2    Gallandt, E.R.3
  • 103
    • 42949138282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of cavity-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) within apple orchards and wild habitats in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Sheffield CS, Kevan PG, Westby SM, Smith RF. 2008. Diversity of cavity-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) within apple orchards and wild habitats in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada. Can. Entomol. 140:235-49
    • (2008) Can. Entomol. , vol.140 , pp. 235-49
    • Sheffield, C.S.1    Kevan, P.G.2    Westby, S.M.3    Smith, R.F.4
  • 104
    • 20544470485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming practices influence wild pollinator populations on squash and pumpkins
    • Shuler RE, Roulston TH, Farris GE. 2005. Farming practices influence wild pollinator populations on squash and pumpkins. J. Econ. Entomol. 98:790-95
    • (2005) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.98 , pp. 790-95
    • Shuler, R.E.1    Roulston, T.H.2    Farris, G.E.3
  • 105
    • 70349556407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Amorpha canescens (Fabaceae) and diversity of its bee community in a fragmented landscape
    • Slagle MW, Hendrix SD. 2009. Reproduction of Amorpha canescens (Fabaceae) and diversity of its bee community in a fragmented landscape. Oecologia 161:813-23
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.161 , pp. 813-23
    • Slagle, M.W.1    Hendrix, S.D.2
  • 106
    • 0037209073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods
    • Stark JD, Banks JE. 2003. Population-level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 48:505-19
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.48 , pp. 505-19
    • Stark, J.D.1    Banks, J.E.2
  • 107
    • 0036787166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape context affects trap-nesting bees, wasps, and their natural enemies
    • Steffan-Dewenter I. 2002. Landscape context affects trap-nesting bees, wasps, and their natural enemies. Ecol. Entomol. 27:631-37
    • (2002) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 631-37
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I.1
  • 109
    • 12244251839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-site fidelity, body weight and population size of the red mason bee, Osmia rufa (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), evaluated by mark-recapture experiments
    • Steffan-Dewenter I, Schiele S. 2004. Nest-site fidelity, body weight and population size of the red mason bee, Osmia rufa (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), evaluated by mark-recapture experiments. Entomol. Gen. 27:123-32
    • (2004) Entomol. Gen. , vol.27 , pp. 123-32
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I.1    Schiele, S.2
  • 110
    • 46749141310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do resources or natural enemies drive bee population dynamics in fragmented habitats?
    • Steffan-Dewenter I, Schiele S. 2008. Do resources or natural enemies drive bee population dynamics in fragmented habitats? Ecology 89:1375-87
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1375-87
    • Steffan-Dewenter, I.1    Schiele, S.2
  • 111
    • 78650883648 scopus 로고
    • Bee-eating proclivities of the striped skunk
    • Storer TI, Vansell GH. 1935. Bee-eating proclivities of the striped skunk. J. Mammal. 16:118-21
    • (1935) J. Mammal. , vol.16 , pp. 118-21
    • Storer, T.I.1    Vansell, G.H.2
  • 112
    • 66749156412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of invasive alien species on bees
    • Stout JC, Morales CL. 2009. Ecological impacts of invasive alien species on bees. Apidologie 40:388-409
    • (2009) Apidologie , vol.40 , pp. 388-409
    • Stout, J.C.1    Morales, C.L.2
  • 113
    • 0027925676 scopus 로고
    • Temporal, spatial, sex-ratio and body-size heterogeneity of prey species taken by the beewolf Philanthus sanbornii (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
    • Stubblefield JW, Seger J, Wenzel JW, Heisler MM. 1993. Temporal, spatial, sex-ratio and body-size heterogeneity of prey species taken by the beewolf Philanthus sanbornii (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 339:397-423
    • (1993) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.339 , pp. 397-423
    • Stubblefield, J.W.1    Seger, J.2    Wenzel, J.W.3    Heisler, M.M.4
  • 114
    • 84987143788 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the pyrethroid insecticide, WL85871 and phosalone on adults and progeny of the leaf-cutting bee Megachile rotundata F., pollinator of lucerne
    • Tasei JN, Carre S, Bosio PG, Debray P, Hariot J. 1987. Effects of the pyrethroid insecticide, WL85871 and phosalone on adults and progeny of the leaf-cutting bee Megachile rotundata F., pollinator of lucerne. Pestic. Sci. 21:119-28
    • (1987) Pestic. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 119-28
    • Tasei, J.N.1    Carre, S.2    Bosio, P.G.3    Debray, P.4    Hariot, J.5
  • 115
    • 67650227682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestedness of bee assemblages in an endemic South American forest: The role of pine matrix and small fragments
    • Valdovinos FS, Chiappa E, Simonetti JA. 2009. Nestedness of bee assemblages in an endemic South American forest: the role of pine matrix and small fragments. J. Insect Conserv. 13:449-52
    • (2009) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 449-52
    • Valdovinos, F.S.1    Chiappa, E.2    Simonetti, J.A.3
  • 118
    • 73749085707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them
    • van Engelsdorp D, Meixner MD. 2010. A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 103:S80-S95
    • (2010) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.103
    • Van Engelsdorp, D.1    Meixner, M.D.2
  • 119
    • 56449110745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator diversity increases fruit production in Mexican coffee plantations: The importance of rustic management systems
    • Vergara CH, Badano EI. 2009. Pollinator diversity increases fruit production in Mexican coffee plantations: the importance of rustic management systems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 129:117-23
    • (2009) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.129 , pp. 117-23
    • Vergara, C.H.1    Badano, E.I.2
  • 120
    • 9144259993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of ovarian development of Bombus terrestris workers by B. terrestris queens, Psithyrus vestalis and Psithyrus bohemicus females
    • Vergara CH, Schroder S, Almanza MT, Wittmann D. 2003. Suppression of ovarian development of Bombus terrestris workers by B. terrestris queens, Psithyrus vestalis and Psithyrus bohemicus females. Apidologie 34:563-68
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 563-68
    • Vergara, C.H.1    Schroder, S.2    Almanza, M.T.3    Wittmann, D.4
  • 121
    • 0028139730 scopus 로고
    • Biology and population structure of Osmia tricornis Latreille (Hym., Megachilidae)
    • Vicens N, Bosch J, Blas M. 1994. Biology and population structure of Osmia tricornis Latreille (Hym., Megachilidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 117:300-6
    • (1994) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.117 , pp. 300-6
    • Vicens, N.1    Bosch, J.2    Blas, M.3
  • 122
    • 0027138919 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Calliopsis pugionis (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae): nesting, foraging, and investment sex ratio
    • Visscher PK, Danforth BN. 1993. Biology of Calliopsis pugionis (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae): nesting, foraging, and investment sex ratio. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 86:822-32
    • (1993) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 822-32
    • Visscher, P.K.1    Danforth, B.N.2
  • 123
    • 33845624276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cattle grazing on plant-pollinator communities in a fragmented Mediterranean landscape
    • Vulliamy B, Potts SG, Willmer PG. 2006. The effects of cattle grazing on plant-pollinator communities in a fragmented Mediterranean landscape. Oikos 114:529-43
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.114 , pp. 529-43
    • Vulliamy, B.1    Potts, S.G.2    Willmer, P.G.3
  • 124
    • 0030019156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies
    • Wcislo WT, Cane JH. 1996. Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41:195-224
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.41 , pp. 195-224
    • Wcislo, W.T.1    Cane, J.H.2
  • 125
    • 57549110240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring bee diversity in different European habitats and biogeographical regions
    • Westphal C, Bommarco R, Carre G, Lamborn E, Morison N, et al. 2008. Measuring bee diversity in different European habitats and biogeographical regions. Ecol. Monogr. 78:653-71
    • (2008) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.78 , pp. 653-71
    • Westphal, C.1    Bommarco, R.2    Carre, G.3    Lamborn, E.4    Morison, N.5
  • 126
    • 0242406816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale
    • Westphal C, Steffan-Dewenter I, Tscharntke T. 2003. Mass flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale. Ecol. Lett. 6:961-65
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 961-65
    • Westphal, C.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 127
    • 33747068555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumblebees experience landscapes at different spatial scales: Possible implications for coexistence
    • Westphal C, Steffan-Dewenter I, Tscharntke T. 2006. Bumblebees experience landscapes at different spatial scales: possible implications for coexistence. Oecologia 149:289-300
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.149 , pp. 289-300
    • Westphal, C.1    Steffan-Dewenter, I.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 128
    • 0141527353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Nosema bombi and its treatment fumagillin on bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis) colonies
    • Whittington R, Winston ML. 2003. Effects of Nosema bombi and its treatment fumagillin on bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis) colonies. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 84:54-58
    • (2003) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.84 , pp. 54-58
    • Whittington, R.1    Winston, M.L.2
  • 130
    • 34247180170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource distributions among habitats determine solitary bee offspring production in a mosaic landscape
    • Williams NM, Kremen C. 2007. Resource distributions among habitats determine solitary bee offspring production in a mosaic landscape. Ecol. Appl. 17:910-21
    • (2007) Ecol. Appl. , vol.17 , pp. 910-21
    • Williams, N.M.1    Kremen, C.2
  • 131
    • 62049085911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of bees' responses to anthropogenic disturbance
    • Winfree R, Aguilar R, Vazquez DP, LeBuhn G, Aizen MA. 2009. A meta-analysis of bees' responses to anthropogenic disturbance. Ecology 90:2068-76
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 2068-76
    • Winfree, R.1    Aguilar, R.2    Vazquez, D.P.3    Lebuhn, G.4    Ma, A.5
  • 132
    • 33846992584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human disturbance on bee communities in a forested ecosystem
    • Winfree R, Griswold T, Kremen C. 2007. Effect of human disturbance on bee communities in a forested ecosystem. Conserv. Biol. 21:213-23
    • (2007) Conserv. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 213-23
    • Winfree, R.1    Griswold, T.2    Kremen, C.3
  • 133
    • 34848874270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses
    • Winfree R, Williams NM, Dushoff J, Kremen C. 2007. Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses. Ecol. Lett. 10:1105-13
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 1105-13
    • Winfree, R.1    Williams, N.M.2    Dushoff, J.3    Kremen, C.4
  • 134
    • 34848866430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild bee pollinators provide the majority of crop visitation across land-use gradients in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, USA
    • Winfree R, Williams NM, Gaines H, Ascher JS, Kremen C. 2008. Wild bee pollinators provide the majority of crop visitation across land-use gradients in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, USA. J. Appl. Ecol. 45:793-802
    • (2008) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 793-802
    • Winfree, R.1    Williams, N.M.2    Gaines, H.3    Ascher, J.S.4    Kremen, C.5
  • 135
    • 67649939175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of invertebrate trophic level, feeding guild and body size to the management of improved grassland field margins
    • Woodcock BA, Potts SG, Tscheulin T, Pilgrim E, Ramsey AJ, et al. 2009. Responses of invertebrate trophic level, feeding guild and body size to the management of improved grassland field margins. J. Appl. Ecol. 46:920-29
    • (2009) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.46 , pp. 920-29
    • Woodcock, B.A.1    Potts, S.G.2    Tscheulin, T.3    Pilgrim, E.4    Ramsey, A.J.5
  • 136
    • 53549134235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grazing on bumblebees in the high rangelands of the Eastern Tibetan Plateau of Sichuan
    • Xie ZH, Williams PH, Tang Y. 2008. The effect of grazing on bumblebees in the high rangelands of the Eastern Tibetan Plateau of Sichuan. J. Insect Conserv. 12:695-703
    • (2008) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.12 , pp. 695-703
    • Zh, X.1    Williams, P.H.2    Tang, Y.3
  • 137
    • 0025625604 scopus 로고
    • Philopatry and nest founding in a primitively social bee, Halictus rubicundus
    • Yanega D. 1990. Philopatry and nest founding in a primitively social bee, Halictus rubicundus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 27:37-42
    • (1990) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 37-42
    • Yanega, D.1
  • 138
    • 57849129962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal foraging behavior induced by sublethal dosage of imidacloprid in the honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Yang EC, Chuang YC, Chen YL, Chang LH. 2008. Abnormal foraging behavior induced by sublethal dosage of imidacloprid in the honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 101:1743-48
    • (2008) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.101 , pp. 1743-48
    • Yang, E.C.1    Chuang, Y.C.2    Chen, Y.L.3    Chang, L.H.4
  • 139
    • 39749167776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong constraints to independent nesting in a facultatively social bee: Quantifying the effects of enemies-at-the-nest
    • Zammit J, Hogendoorn K, Schwarz MP. 2008. Strong constraints to independent nesting in a facultatively social bee: quantifying the effects of enemies-at-the-nest. Insectes Soc. 55:74-78
    • (2008) Insectes Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 74-78
    • Zammit, J.1    Hogendoorn, K.2    Schwarz, M.P.3
  • 140


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.