Preparation and characterization of bio-oils from internally circulating fluidized-bed pyrolyses of municipal, livestock, and wood waste

Bioresource Technology

Volumn 102, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 2009-2015

  Cao, Jing Pei ^a,b   Xiao, Xian Bin ^a   Zhang, Shou Yu ^a   Zhao, Xiao Yan ^a,b   Sato, Kazuyoshi ^a   Ogawa, Yukiko ^a   Wei, Xian Yong ^b   Takarada, Takayuki ^a  

^a GUNMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Bio oil; Internally circulating fluidized bed; Pig compost; Sewage sludge; Wood chip

Indexed keywords

BIO OIL; BIO-OIL YIELD; BIO-OILS; CALORIC VALUE; CARBON CONTENT; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; CHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS; ELEMENTAL ANALYZERS; FOURIER TRANSFORMATIONS; FREE BASIS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY; GEL PERMEATION; INTERNALLY CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED-BED; OXYGEN CONTENT; PIG COMPOST; TITRATOR; WOOD CHIP;

AGRICULTURE; CHROMATOGRAPHY; COMPOSTING; FEEDSTOCKS; FOURIER ANALYSIS; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; GAS OILS; OXYGEN; SEWAGE SLUDGE; SPECTROMETRY; WOOD PRODUCTS;

FLUIDIZATION;

ALIPHATIC COMPOUND; CARBON; HYDROGEN; OIL; ORGANONITROGEN DERIVATIVE; OXYGEN;

CALORIMETRY; CARBON; COMPOST; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; LIVESTOCK FARMING; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; OXYGEN; PYROLYSIS; SEWAGE; SLUDGE; WOOD;

ANALYZER; ARTICLE; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOMASS; BOMB CALORIMETER; CALORIC DENSITY; CALORIMETER; CALORIMETRY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; COMBUSTION; COMPOST; CONTROLLED STUDY; FLUIDIZATION; FLUIDIZED BED; FOURIER TRANSFORM MASS SPECTROMETRY; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; LIVESTOCK; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETER; MOISTURE; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; NONHUMAN; OXYGEN CONCENTRATION; PIG COMPOST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYROLYSIS; SLUDGE; SWINE; TITRIMETRY; WOOD CHIP;

ANIMALS; BIOFUELS; BIOMASS; BIOREACTORS; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CITIES; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; GASES; LIVESTOCK; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OILS; SPECTROSCOPY, FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED; TEMPERATURE; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; WASTE PRODUCTS; WOOD;

AGRICULTURE; CHIPS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; COMPOST; FLUIDIZATION; FOURIER ANALYSIS; OXYGEN; SEWAGE; SPECTROMETERS; SPECTROSCOPY; WOOD PRODUCTS;

SUIDAE;

EID: 78650712542     PISSN: 09608524     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.057     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Agblevor F.A., Beis S., Kim S.S., Tarrant R., Mante N.O. Biocrude oils from the fast pyrolysis of poultry litter and hardwood. Waste Manage. 2010, 30:298-307.
2. Cantrell K.B., Ducey T., Ro K.S., Hunt P.G. Livestock waste-to-bioenergy generation opportunities. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99:7941-7953.
3. Cao J.P., Zhao X.Y., Morishita K., Li L.Y., Xiao X.B., Obara R., Wei X.Y., Takarada T. Triacetonamine formation in a bio-oil from pyrolysis of sewage sludge using acetone as the absorption solvent. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101:4242-4245.
4. Cao J.P., Zhao X.Y., Morishita K., Wei X.Y., Takarada T. Fractionation and identification of organic nitrogen species from bio-oil produced by fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101:7648-7652.
5. Cao, J.P., Li, L.Y., Morishita, K., Xiao, X.B., Zhao, X.Y., Wei, X.Y., Takarada, T., 2010c. Nitrogen transformations during fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Fuel. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.08.015.
6. Christian M. Final report on the safety assessment of squalane and squalene. J. Am. Colloid Toxicol. 1982, 1:37-56.
7. Corella J., Toledo J.M., Molina G. A review on dual fluidized-bed biomass gasifiers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46:6831-6839.
8. Dai X.W., Wu C.Z., Li H.B., Chen Y. The fast pyrolysis of biomass in CFB reactor. Energy Fuels 2000, 14:552-557.
9. Demirbaş A. Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass. Energy Convers. Manage. 2000, 41:633-646.
10. Domínguez A., Menéndez J.A., Inguanzo M., Bernad P.L., Pis J.J. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric study of the oil fractions produced by microwave-assisted pyrolysis of different sewage sludges. J. Chromatogr. A 2003, 1012:193-206.
11. Domínguez A., Menéndez J.A., Inguanzo M., Pis J.J. Production of bio-fuels by high temperature pyrolysis of sewage sludge using conventional and microwave heating. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97:1185-1193.
12. Furimsky E. Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 2000, 199:147-190.
13. Grube M., Lin J.G., Lee P.H., Kokorevicha S. Evaluation of sewage sludge-based compost by FT-IR spectroscopy. Geoderma 2006, 130:324-333.
14. Hassan E.M., Steele P.H., Ingram L. Characterization of fast pyrolysis bio-oils produced from pretreated pine wood. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2009, 154:182-192.
15. Jeon J.H., Kim S.D., Kim S.J., Kang Y. Combustion and heat transfer characteristics in a square internally circulating fluidized bed combustor with draft tube. Fuel 2008, 87:3710-3713.
16. Karayildirim T., Yanik J., Yuksel M., Bockhorn H. Characterisation of products from pyrolysis of waste sludge. Fuel 2006, 85:1498-1508.
17. Kim Y., Parker W. A technical and economic evaluation of the pyrolysis of sewage sludge for the production of bio-oil. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99:1409-1416.
18. Mohan D., Pittman C.U., Steele P.H. Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: a critical review. Energy Fuels 2006, 20:848-889.
19. Pandey K.K., Pitman A.J. FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2003, 52:151-160.
20. Park H.J., Heo H.S., Park Y.K., Yim J.H., Jeon J.K., Park J., Ryu C., Kim S.S. Clean bio-oil production from fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge: effects of reaction conditions and metal oxide catalysts. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101:S83-S85.
21. Pokorna E., Postelmans N., Jenicek P., Schreurs S., Carleer R., Yperman J. Study of bio-oils and solids from flash pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Fuel 2009, 88:1344-1350.
22. Ro K.S., Cantrell K., Elliott D., Hunt P.G. Catalytic wet gasification of municipal and animal wastes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46:8839-8845.
23. Rulkens W. Sewage sludge as a biomass resource for the production of energy: overview and assessment of the various options. Energy Fuels 2008, 22:9-15.
24. Shen L., Zhang D.K. An experimental study of oil recovery from sewage sludge by low-temperature pyrolysis in a fluidised-bed. Fuel 2003, 82:465-472.
25. Shin D., Jang S., Hwang J. Combustion characteristics of paper mill sludge in a lab-scale combustor with internally cycloned circulating fluidized bed. Waste Manage. 2005, 25:680-685.
26. Shinogi Y., Kanri Y. Pyrolysis of plant, animal and human waste: physical and chemical characterization of the pyrolytic products. Bioresour. Technol. 2003, 90:241-247.
27. Stuart B.H. Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications 2004, Wiley, New York.
28. Tsai W.T., Chang J.H., Hsien K.J., Chang Y.M. Production of pyrolytic liquids from industrial sewage sludges in an induction-heating reactor. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100:406-412.
29. Tsai W.T., Lee M.K., Chang J.H., Su T.Y., Chang Y.M. Characterization of bio-oil from induction-heating pyrolysis of food-processing sewage sludges using chromatographic analysis. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100:2650-2654.
30. Xiao X.B., Le D.D., Morishita K., Zhang S.Y., Li L.Y., Takarada T. Multi-stage biomass gasification in Internally Circulating Fluidized-bed Gasifier (ICFG): test operation of animal-waste-derived biomass and parametric investigation at low temperature. Fuel Process. Technol. 2010, 91:895-902.
31. Yang H.P., Yan R., Chen H.P., Lee D.H., Zheng C.G. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel 2007, 86:1781-1788.
32. Yokoyama, S., 2008. The Asian Biomass Handbook - A Guide for Biomass Production and Utilization. The Japan Institute of Energy, p. 204. Available at: http://aba.jie.or.jp/aba_handbook.htm.
33. Zhang S.Y., Hong R.Y., Cao J.P., Takarada T. Influence of manure types and pyrolysis conditions on the oxidation behavior of manure char. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100:4278-4283.