Multi-stage biomass gasification in Internally Circulating Fluidized-bed Gasifier (ICFG): Test operation of animal-waste-derived biomass and parametric investigation at low temperature

Fuel Processing Technology

Volumn 91, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 895-902

  Xiao, Xianbin ^a,b   Le, Duc Dung ^b   Morishita, Kayoko ^b   Zhang, Shouyu ^a   Li, Liuyun ^a   Takarada, Takayuki ^b  

^a Gunma Industry Support Organization   (Japan)

^b GUNMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Animal waste; Internally Circulating Fluidized bed Gasifier (ICFG); Low temperature; Multi stage gasification

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL WASTES; GASIFIERS; LOW TEMPERATURES; MULTI-STAGE; MULTI-STAGE GASIFICATION;

AGRICULTURAL WASTES; ANIMALS; FLUIDIZATION; FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION; GAS GENERATORS; TAR; WASTE INCINERATION;

GASIFICATION;

EID: 77955107822     PISSN: 03783820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.08.009     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. Food & Fertilizer Technology Center Compost product and use: some new developments International Workshop on Recent Technologies for Composting and Their Application, Taichung, Taiwan, China 2002
2. J.M. Sweeten, K. Annamalai, B. Thien, and L.A. McDonald Co-firing of coal and cattle feedlot biomass (FB) fuels. Part I. Feedlot biomass (cattle manure) fuel quality and characteristics Fuel 82 2003 1167 1182
3. M. Asadullah, T. Miyazawa, S. Ito, K. Kunimori, and K. Tomishige Demonstration of real biomass gasification drastically promoted by effective catalyst Appl. Catal., A 246 2003 103 116
4. K. Annamalai, B. Thien, and J. Sweeten Co-firing of coal and cattle feedlot biomass (FB) fuels. Part II. Performance results from 30 kWt (100,000) BTU/h laboratory scale boiler burner Fuel 82 2003 1183 1193
5. S. Priyadarsan, K. Annamalai, J.M. Sweeten, M.T. Holtzapple, and S. Mukhtar Co-gasification of blended coal with feedlot and chicken litter biomass Proc. Combust. Inst. 30 2005 2973 2980
6. I. Narváez, A. Orío, M.P. Azar, and J. Corella Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed. Effect of six operational variables on the quality of the produced raw gas Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35 1996 2110 2120
7. J. Gil, M.P. Aznar, M.A. Caballero, E. Francés, and J. Corella Biomass gasification in fluidized bed at pilot scale with steam-oxygen mixtures. Product distribution for very different operating conditions Energy Fuels 11 1997 1109 1118
8. K.G. Mansaray, A.E. Ghaly, A.M. Al-Taweel, F. Hamdullahpur, and V.I. Ugursal Air gasification of rice husk in a dual distributor type fluidized bed gasifier Biomass Bioenergy 17 1999 315 332
9. Y.G. Pan, X. Roca, E. Velo, and L. Puigjaner Removal of tar by secondary air in fluidised bed gasification of residual biomass and coal Fuel 78 1999 1703 1709
10. M. Asadullah, S. Ito, K. Kunimori, M. Yamada, and K. Tomishige Biomass gasification to hydrogen and sygas at low temperature: novel catalytic system using fluidized bed reactor J. Catal. 208 2002 255 259
11. P. Garíca-Ibañez, A. Cabanillas, and J.M. Sánchez Gasification of leached orujillo (olive oil waste) in a pilot plant circulating fluidized bed reactor Biomass Bioenergy 27 2004 183 194
12. M.P. Aznar, M.A. Caballero, J.A. Sancho, and E. Francés Plastic waste elimination by co-gasification with coal and biomass in fluidized bed with air in pilot plant Fuel Process. Technol. 87 2006 409 420
13. L. García, M.L. Salvador, J. Arauzo, and R. Bilbao Catalyst steam gasification of pine sawdust. Effect of catalyst weight/biomass flow rate and steam/biomass ratios on gas production and composition Energy Fuels 13 1999 851 859
14. J. Hayashi, S. Hosokai, and N. Sonoyama Gasification of low-rank solids fuels with thermochemical energy recuperation for hydrogen production and power generation Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 84 B6 2006 409 419
15. D. Sutton, B. Kelleher, and J.R.H. Ross Review of literature on catalysts for biomass gasification Fuel Process. Technol. 73 2001 155 173
16. J. Corella, J.M. Toledo, and G. Molina A review on dual fluidized-bed biomass gasifiers Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 46 2007 6831 6839
17. L. Devi, K.J. Ptasinski, and F.J.J.G. Janssen A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes Biomass Bioenergy 24 2003 125 140
18. S. Hamel, H. Hasselbach, S. Weil, and W. Krumm Autothermal two-stage gasification of low-density waste-derived fuels Energy 32 2007 95 107
19. C. Pfeifer, R. Rauch, and H. Hofbauer In-bed catalytic tar reduction in a dual fluidized bed biomass steam gasifier Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43 2004 1634 1640
20. G. Xu, T. Murakami, T. Suda, Y. Matsuzawa, and H. Tani The superior technical choice for dual fluidized bed gasification Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45 2006 2281 2286
21. Y. Cao, Y. Wang, J.T. Riley, and W. Pan A novel biomass air gasification process for producing tar-free higher heating value fuel gas Fuel Process. Technol. 87 2006 343 353
22. U. Henriksen, J. Ahrenfeldt, T.K. Jensen, Benny Gøbel, J.D. Bentzen, and C. Hindsgaul The design, construction and operation of a 75 kW two-stage gasifier Energy 31 2006 1542 1553
23. N. Miyoshi, S. Toyoda, S. Hosoda, N. Kashima, K. Naruse, K. Aoki, S. Sekikawa, S. Nagato, H. Hashimoto, Fuel gasification system, United States Patent, US 6,949,224 B1, 2005.
24. X. Xiao, K. Morishita, L. Li, and T. Takarada Animal waste elimination by low temperature gasification in fluidized bed B. Liang, I. Hirasawa, Proceedings of the 4th Joint China/Japan Chemical Engineering Symposium 2007 Chengdu China
25. X. Xiao, K. Morishita, L. Li, D.D. Le, S. Zhang, and T. Takarada Two-stage fluidized bed gasification of manure compost at low temperature and the operation of a small pilot Internally Circulating Fluidized-bed Gasifier (ICFG) J. Werther, W. Nowak, K.-E. Wirth, E.-U. Hatge, Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology IX 2008 TuTech Innovation GmbH Hamburg 655 660
26. J. Good, L. Ventress, H. Knoef, U. Zielke, P.L. Hansen, and W. van de Kamp Sampling and analysis of tar and particles in biomass producer gases Technical Report 2005
27. P.M. Lv, Z.H. Xiong, J. Chang, C.Z. Wu, Y. Chen, and J.X. Zhu An experimental study on biomass air-steam gasification in a fluidized bed Bioresour. Technol. 95 2004 95 101 (Pubitemid 38781744)
28. T.A. Milne, R.J. Evans, and N. Abatzoglou Biomass gasifier "tars": their nature, formation, and conversion 1998 Report National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden