메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 141-152

Topical application of compound ibuprofen suppresses pain by inhibiting sensory neuron hyperexcitability and neuroinflammation in a rat model of intervertebral foramen inflammation

Author keywords

COX 2; Dorsal root ganglion; IL 1 ; NF B; sodium channel

Indexed keywords

CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; IBUPROFEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; SODIUM CHANNEL NAV1.7; SODIUM CHANNEL NAV1.8;

EID: 78650692378     PISSN: 15265900     EISSN: 15288447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.06.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 24744468023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines, chemokine receptors and pain
    • C. Abbadie Chemokines, chemokine receptors and pain Trends Immunol 26 2005 529 534
    • (2005) Trends Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 529-534
    • Abbadie, C.1
  • 2
    • 60049083966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periganglionic inflammation elicits a distally radiating pain hypersensitivity by promoting COX-2 induction in the dorsal root ganglion
    • F. Amaya, T.A. Samad, L. Barrett, D.C. Broom, and C.J. Woolf Periganglionic inflammation elicits a distally radiating pain hypersensitivity by promoting COX-2 induction in the dorsal root ganglion Pain 142 2009 59 67
    • (2009) Pain , vol.142 , pp. 59-67
    • Amaya, F.1    Samad, T.A.2    Barrett, L.3    Broom, D.C.4    Woolf, C.J.5
  • 3
    • 67649968417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromelain inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of MAPK regulated NF-kappa B against skin tumor-initiation triggering mitochondrial death pathway
    • K. Bhui, S. Prasad, J. George, and Y. Shukla Bromelain inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of MAPK regulated NF-kappa B against skin tumor-initiation triggering mitochondrial death pathway Cancer Lett 282 2009 167 176
    • (2009) Cancer Lett , vol.282 , pp. 167-176
    • Bhui, K.1    Prasad, S.2    George, J.3    Shukla, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0036175334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in patients with disc herniation and sciatica
    • H. Brisby, K. Olmarker, K. Larsson, M. Nutu, and B. Rydevik Proinflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in patients with disc herniation and sciatica Eur Spine J 11 2002 62 66
    • (2002) Eur Spine J , vol.11 , pp. 62-66
    • Brisby, H.1    Olmarker, K.2    Larsson, K.3    Nutu, M.4    Rydevik, B.5
  • 5
    • 0034578946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of inflammatory mediators in tactile hypersensitivity in rat models of mononeuropathy
    • J.G. Cui, S. Holmin, T. Mathiesen, B.A. Meyerson, and B. Linderoth Possible role of inflammatory mediators in tactile hypersensitivity in rat models of mononeuropathy Pain 88 2000 239 248
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 239-248
    • Cui, J.G.1    Holmin, S.2    Mathiesen, T.3    Meyerson, B.A.4    Linderoth, B.5
  • 6
    • 34548476521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of sodium channels in nociception: Implications for mechanisms of pain
    • T.R. Cummins, P.L. Sheets, and S.G. Waxman The roles of sodium channels in nociception: Implications for mechanisms of pain Pain 131 2007 243 257
    • (2007) Pain , vol.131 , pp. 243-257
    • Cummins, T.R.1    Sheets, P.L.2    Waxman, S.G.3
  • 8
    • 34247373879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small interfering RNA-mediated selective knockdown of Na(V)1.8 tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel reverses mechanical allodynia in neuropathic rats
    • X.W. Dong, S. Goregoaker, H. Engler, X. Zhou, L. Mark, J. Crona, R. Terry, J. Hunter, and T. Priestley Small interfering RNA-mediated selective knockdown of Na(V)1.8 tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel reverses mechanical allodynia in neuropathic rats Neuroscience 146 2007 812 821
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , pp. 812-821
    • Dong, X.W.1    Goregoaker, S.2    Engler, H.3    Zhou, X.4    Mark, L.5    Crona, J.6    Terry, R.7    Hunter, J.8    Priestley, T.9
  • 9
    • 45249083891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromelain treatment decreases neutrophil migration to sites of inflammation
    • D.J. Fitzhugh, S. Shan, M.W. Dewhirst, and L.P. Hale Bromelain treatment decreases neutrophil migration to sites of inflammation Clin Immunol 128 2008 66 74
    • (2008) Clin Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 66-74
    • Fitzhugh, D.J.1    Shan, S.2    Dewhirst, M.W.3    Hale, L.P.4
  • 10
    • 0034104082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical diclofenac patch relieves minor sports injury pain: Results of a multicenter controlled clinical trial
    • B.S. Galer, M. Rowbotham, J. Perander, A. Devers, and E. Friedman Topical diclofenac patch relieves minor sports injury pain: Results of a multicenter controlled clinical trial J Pain Symptom Manage 19 2000 287 294
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19 , pp. 287-294
    • Galer, B.S.1    Rowbotham, M.2    Perander, J.3    Devers, A.4    Friedman, E.5
  • 11
    • 33750466230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to NF-kappaB: Players, pathways, perspectives
    • T.D. Gilmore Introduction to NF-kappaB: Players, pathways, perspectives Oncogene 25 2006 6680 6684
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 6680-6684
    • Gilmore, T.D.1
  • 12
    • 3042791018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen blocks changes in Nav 1.7 and 1.8 sodium channels associated with complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammation in rat
    • H.J. Gould 3rd, J.D. England, R.D. Soignier, P. Nolan, L.D. Minor, Z.P. Liu, S.R. Levinson, and D. Paul Ibuprofen blocks changes in Nav 1.7 and 1.8 sodium channels associated with complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammation in rat J Pain 5 2004 270 280
    • (2004) J Pain , vol.5 , pp. 270-280
    • Gould III, H.J.1    England, J.D.2    Soignier, R.D.3    Nolan, P.4    Minor, L.D.5    Liu, Z.P.6    Levinson, S.R.7    Paul, D.8
  • 13
    • 4444376712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to NF-kappaB
    • M.S. Hayden, and S. Ghosh Signaling to NF-kappaB Genes Dev 18 2004 2195 2224
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 2195-2224
    • Hayden, M.S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 14
    • 0031750341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine for osteoarthritis: Cure or conundrum?
    • C.A. Heyneman, and R.S. Rhodes Glucosamine for osteoarthritis: Cure or conundrum? Ann Pharmacother 32 1998 602 603
    • (1998) Ann Pharmacother , vol.32 , pp. 602-603
    • Heyneman, C.A.1    Rhodes, R.S.2
  • 15
    • 0033778512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus topical NSAIDs in rheumatic diseases: A comparison
    • C.A. Heyneman, C. Lawless-Liday, and G.C. Wall Oral versus topical NSAIDs in rheumatic diseases: A comparison Drugs 60 2000 555 574
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 555-574
    • Heyneman, C.A.1    Lawless-Liday, C.2    Wall, G.C.3
  • 17
    • 45549103423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing alterations of sodium currents in small dorsal root ganglion neurons after ganglion compression and peripheral nerve injury
    • Z.J. Huang, and X.J. Song Differing alterations of sodium currents in small dorsal root ganglion neurons after ganglion compression and peripheral nerve injury Mol Pain 4 2008 20
    • (2008) Mol Pain , vol.4 , pp. 20
    • Huang, Z.J.1    Song, X.J.2
  • 20
    • 65249096096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory effects of methylsulfonylmethane on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in murine macrophages
    • Y.H. Kim, D.H. Kim, H. Lim, D.Y. Baek, H.K. Shin, and J.K. Kim The anti-inflammatory effects of methylsulfonylmethane on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in murine macrophages Biol Pharm Bull 32 2009 651 656
    • (2009) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.32 , pp. 651-656
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Kim, D.H.2    Lim, H.3    Baek, D.Y.4    Shin, H.K.5    Kim, J.K.6
  • 21
    • 0036145275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neuropathic pain by decreased expression of the tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel, NaV1.8
    • J. Lai, M.S. Gold, C.S. Kim, D. Bian, M.H. Ossipov, J.C. Hunter, and F. Porreca Inhibition of neuropathic pain by decreased expression of the tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel, NaV1.8 Pain 95 2002 143 152
    • (2002) Pain , vol.95 , pp. 143-152
    • Lai, J.1    Gold, M.S.2    Kim, C.S.3    Bian, D.4    Ossipov, M.H.5    Hunter, J.C.6    Porreca, F.7
  • 22
    • 33646169569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators enhance the excitability of chronically compressed dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • C. Ma, K.W. Greenquist, and R.H. Lamotte Inflammatory mediators enhance the excitability of chronically compressed dorsal root ganglion neurons J Neurophysiol 95 2006 2098 2107
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 2098-2107
    • Ma, C.1    Greenquist, K.W.2    Lamotte, R.H.3
  • 23
    • 0034746288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB in neuronal plasticity and neurodegenerative disorders
    • M.P. Mattson, and S. Camandola NF-kappaB in neuronal plasticity and neurodegenerative disorders J Clin Invest 107 2001 247 254
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 247-254
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Camandola, S.2
  • 24
    • 0033820445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay of topically administered ibuprofen using a model of post-injury hypersensitivity. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • K. McCormack, B.L. Kidd, and V. Morris Assay of topically administered ibuprofen using a model of post-injury hypersensitivity. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56 2000 459 462
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 459-462
    • McCormack, K.1    Kidd, B.L.2    Morris, V.3
  • 25
    • 37549062678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfated glucosamine inhibits oxidation of biomolecules in cells via a mechanism involving intracellular free radical scavenging
    • E. Mendis, M.M. Kim, N. Rajapakse, and S.K. Kim Sulfated glucosamine inhibits oxidation of biomolecules in cells via a mechanism involving intracellular free radical scavenging Eur J Pharmacol 579 2008 74 85
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.579 , pp. 74-85
    • Mendis, E.1    Kim, M.M.2    Rajapakse, N.3    Kim, S.K.4
  • 26
    • 0032583624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • R.A. Moore, M.R. Tramer, D. Carroll, P.J. Wiffen, and H.J. McQuay Quantitative systematic review of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs BMJ 316 1998 333 338
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 333-338
    • Moore, R.A.1    Tramer, M.R.2    Carroll, D.3    Wiffen, P.J.4    McQuay, H.J.5
  • 27
    • 32444451323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroinflammation in neuropathic pain: Mechanisms and therapeutic targets
    • R.R. Myers, W.M. Campana, and V.I. Shubayev The role of neuroinflammation in neuropathic pain: Mechanisms and therapeutic targets Drug Discov Today 11 2006 8 20
    • (2006) Drug Discov Today , vol.11 , pp. 8-20
    • Myers, R.R.1    Campana, W.M.2    Shubayev, V.I.3
  • 28
    • 34548487143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond IkappaBs: Alternative regulation of NF-kappaB activity
    • M. Neumann, and M. Naumann Beyond IkappaBs: Alternative regulation of NF-kappaB activity FASEB J 21 2007 2642 2654
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. 2642-2654
    • Neumann, M.1    Naumann, M.2
  • 29
    • 54049114674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IKK-NF-kappaB pathway: A source for novel molecular drug targets in pain therapy?
    • E. Niederberger, and G. Geisslinger The IKK-NF-kappaB pathway: A source for novel molecular drug targets in pain therapy? FASEB J 22 2008 3432 3442
    • (2008) FASEB J , vol.22 , pp. 3432-3442
    • Niederberger, E.1    Geisslinger, G.2
  • 30
    • 39149095242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromelain treatment decreases secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by colon biopsies in vitro
    • J.E. Onken, P.K. Greer, B. Calingaert, and L.P. Hale Bromelain treatment decreases secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by colon biopsies in vitro Clin Immunol 126 2008 345 352
    • (2008) Clin Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 345-352
    • Onken, J.E.1    Greer, P.K.2    Calingaert, B.3    Hale, L.P.4
  • 31
    • 34249714154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfated glucosamine inhibits MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions in human fibrosarcoma cells
    • N. Rajapakse, E. Mendis, M.M. Kim, and S.K. Kim Sulfated glucosamine inhibits MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions in human fibrosarcoma cells Bioorg Med Chem 15 2007 4891 4896
    • (2007) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.15 , pp. 4891-4896
    • Rajapakse, N.1    Mendis, E.2    Kim, M.M.3    Kim, S.K.4
  • 33
    • 0037373297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical and peripherally acting analgesics
    • J. Sawynok Topical and peripherally acting analgesics Pharmacol Rev 55 2003 1 20
    • (2003) Pharmacol Rev , vol.55 , pp. 1-20
    • Sawynok, J.1
  • 34
    • 0030590231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical acetylsalicylate attenuates capsaicin induced pain, flare and allodynia but not thermal hyperalgesia
    • M. Schmelz, and M. Kress Topical acetylsalicylate attenuates capsaicin induced pain, flare and allodynia but not thermal hyperalgesia Neurosci Lett 214 1996 72 74
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.214 , pp. 72-74
    • Schmelz, M.1    Kress, M.2
  • 35
    • 35548937457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathic pain triad: Neurons, immune cells and glia
    • J. Scholz, and C.J. Woolf The neuropathic pain triad: Neurons, immune cells and glia Nat Neurosci 10 2007 1361 1368
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Scholz, J.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 39
    • 0141429030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset and recovery of hyperalgesia and hyperexcitability of sensory neurons following intervertebral foramen volume reduction and restoration
    • X.J. Song, D.S. Xu, C. Vizcarra, and R.L. Rupert Onset and recovery of hyperalgesia and hyperexcitability of sensory neurons following intervertebral foramen volume reduction and restoration J Manipulative Physiol Ther 26 2003 426 436
    • (2003) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 426-436
    • Song, X.J.1    Xu, D.S.2    Vizcarra, C.3    Rupert, R.L.4
  • 40
    • 0141955927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somata of nerve-injured sensory neurons exhibit enhanced responses to inflammatory mediators
    • X.J. Song, J.M. Zhang, S.J. Hu, and R.H. LaMotte Somata of nerve-injured sensory neurons exhibit enhanced responses to inflammatory mediators Pain 104 2003 701 709
    • (2003) Pain , vol.104 , pp. 701-709
    • Song, X.J.1    Zhang, J.M.2    Hu, S.J.3    Lamotte, R.H.4
  • 41
    • 29844435619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar intervertebral foramen inflammation-induced hyperalgesia and hyperexcitability of sensory neurons in the rat
    • X.J. Song, Q. Gan, Z.B. Wang, and R.L. Rupert Lumbar intervertebral foramen inflammation-induced hyperalgesia and hyperexcitability of sensory neurons in the rat FASEB J:18: PART II A1324 (860.14) 2004
    • (2004) FASEB J:18: PART II A1324 (860.14)
    • Song, X.J.1    Gan, Q.2    Wang, Z.B.3    Rupert, R.L.4
  • 42
    • 33644801168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAMP and cGMP contribute to sensory neuron hyperexcitability and hyperalgesia in rats with dorsal root ganglia compression
    • X.J. Song, Z.B. Wang, Q. Gan, and E.T. Walters cAMP and cGMP contribute to sensory neuron hyperexcitability and hyperalgesia in rats with dorsal root ganglia compression J Neurophysiol 95 2006 479 492
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 479-492
    • Song, X.J.1    Wang, Z.B.2    Gan, Q.3    Walters, E.T.4
  • 43
    • 0033391029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia and ectopic neuronal discharge after chronic compression of dorsal root ganglia
    • X.J. Song, S.J. Hu, K.W. Greenquist, J.M. Zhang, and R.H. LaMotte Mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia and ectopic neuronal discharge after chronic compression of dorsal root ganglia J Neurophysiol 82 1999 3347 3358
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3347-3358
    • Song, X.J.1    Hu, S.J.2    Greenquist, K.W.3    Zhang, J.M.4    Lamotte, R.H.5
  • 44
    • 0037390691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia and neural excitability following injuries to central and peripheral branches of axons and somata of dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • X.J. Song, C. Vizcarra, D.S. Xu, R.L. Rupert, and Z.N. Wong Hyperalgesia and neural excitability following injuries to central and peripheral branches of axons and somata of dorsal root ganglion neurons J Neurophysiol 89 2003 2185 2193
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 2185-2193
    • Song, X.J.1    Vizcarra, C.2    Xu, D.S.3    Rupert, R.L.4    Wong, Z.N.5
  • 45
    • 29844446038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal manipulation reduces pain and hyperalgesia after lumbar intervertebral foramen inflammation in the rat
    • X.J. Song, Q. Gan, J.L. Cao, Z.B. Wang, and R.L. Rupert Spinal manipulation reduces pain and hyperalgesia after lumbar intervertebral foramen inflammation in the rat J Manipulative Physiol Ther 29 2006 5 13
    • (2006) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.29 , pp. 5-13
    • Song, X.J.1    Gan, Q.2    Cao, J.L.3    Wang, Z.B.4    Rupert, R.L.5
  • 46
    • 61549138102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiamine suppresses thermal hyperalgesia, inhibits hyperexcitability, and lessens alterations of sodium currents in injured, dorsal root ganglion neurons in rats
    • X.S. Song, Z.J. Huang, and X.J. Song Thiamine suppresses thermal hyperalgesia, inhibits hyperexcitability, and lessens alterations of sodium currents in injured, dorsal root ganglion neurons in rats Anesthesiology 110 2009 387 400
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 387-400
    • Song, X.S.1    Huang, Z.J.2    Song, X.J.3
  • 47
    • 0034983719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic profile of peroral and topical ketoprofen upon low pH-induced muscle pain
    • K.H. Steen, H. Wegner, and S.T. Meller Analgesic profile of peroral and topical ketoprofen upon low pH-induced muscle pain Pain 93 2001 23 33
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 23-33
    • Steen, K.H.1    Wegner, H.2    Meller, S.T.3
  • 48
    • 33644859588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a chronic compression of the dorsal root ganglion on voltage-gated Na+ and K+ currents in cutaneous afferent neurons
    • Z.Y. Tan, D.F. Donnelly, and R.H. LaMotte Effects of a chronic compression of the dorsal root ganglion on voltage-gated Na+ and K+ currents in cutaneous afferent neurons J Neurophysiol 95 2006 1115 1123
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Tan, Z.Y.1    Donnelly, D.F.2    Lamotte, R.H.3
  • 50
    • 0031728749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical NSAIDs for musculoskeletal conditions. A review of the literature
    • J.H. Vaile, and P. Davis Topical NSAIDs for musculoskeletal conditions. A review of the literature Drugs 56 1998 783 799
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.56 , pp. 783-799
    • Vaile, J.H.1    Davis, P.2
  • 51
    • 34748918330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine HCl alters production of inflammatory mediators by rat intervertebral disc cells in vitro
    • A.J. Walsh, C.W. O'Neill, and J.C. Lotz Glucosamine HCl alters production of inflammatory mediators by rat intervertebral disc cells in vitro Spine J 7 2007 601 608
    • (2007) Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 601-608
    • Walsh, A.J.1    O'Neill, C.W.2    Lotz, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 34547566548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local inflammation in rat dorsal root ganglion alters excitability and ion currents in small-diameter sensory neurons
    • J.G. Wang, J.A. Strong, W. Xie, and J.M. Zhang Local inflammation in rat dorsal root ganglion alters excitability and ion currents in small-diameter sensory neurons Anesthesiology 107 2007 322 332
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.107 , pp. 322-332
    • Wang, J.G.1    Strong, J.A.2    Xie, W.3    Zhang, J.M.4
  • 53
    • 14044255315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin and their combination inhibit thermal, but not mechanical hyperalgesia in rats with primary sensory neuron injury
    • Z.B. Wang, Q. Gan, R.L. Rupert, Y.M. Zeng, and X.J. Song Thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin and their combination inhibit thermal, but not mechanical hyperalgesia in rats with primary sensory neuron injury Pain 114 2005 266 277
    • (2005) Pain , vol.114 , pp. 266-277
    • Wang, Z.B.1    Gan, Q.2    Rupert, R.L.3    Zeng, Y.M.4    Song, X.J.5
  • 54
    • 18744390741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of a proprietary topical ibuprofen gel and oral ibuprofen in acute soft tissue injuries: A randomized, double-blind study
    • M. Whitefield, C.J. O'Kane, and S. Anderson Comparative efficacy of a proprietary topical ibuprofen gel and oral ibuprofen in acute soft tissue injuries: A randomized, double-blind study J Clin Pharm Ther 27 2002 409 417
    • (2002) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.27 , pp. 409-417
    • Whitefield, M.1    O'Kane, C.J.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 55
    • 34547184022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptors-noxious stimulus detectors
    • C.J. Woolf, and Q. Ma Nociceptors-noxious stimulus detectors Neuron 55 2007 353 364
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 353-364
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Ma, Q.2
  • 56
    • 48749130978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine suppresses interleukin-8 production and ICAM-1 expression by TNF-alpha-stimulated human colonic epithelial HT-29 cells
    • S. Yomogida, J. Hua, K. Sakamoto, and I. Nagaoka Glucosamine suppresses interleukin-8 production and ICAM-1 expression by TNF-alpha-stimulated human colonic epithelial HT-29 cells Int J Mol Med 22 2008 205 211
    • (2008) Int J Mol Med , vol.22 , pp. 205-211
    • Yomogida, S.1    Hua, J.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Nagaoka, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.