메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 299, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 70-82

Stepwise and large-magnitude negative shift in δ13Ccarb preceded the main marine mass extinction of the Permian-Triassic crisis interval

Author keywords

Episodic volcanism; High resolution 13Ccarb; Mass extinction; Microbialite; Permian Triassic crisis interval; South China

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; CARBON ISOTOPE; EPISODIC EVENT; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; LITHOFACIES; MARINE SEDIMENT; MASS EXTINCTION; MICROBIALITE; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOSOL; PERMIAN-TRIASSIC BOUNDARY; SOIL EROSION; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM; VOLCANISM;

EID: 78650629840     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.10.035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0027067323 scopus 로고
    • Meteoric-burial diagenesis of Pennsylvanian carbonate: water/rock interactions and basin geothermics
    • Algeo T.J., Wilkinson B.H., Lohmann K.C. Meteoric-burial diagenesis of Pennsylvanian carbonate: water/rock interactions and basin geothermics. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 1992, 62:652-670.
    • (1992) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.62 , pp. 652-670
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Wilkinson, B.H.2    Lohmann, K.C.3
  • 2
    • 17344393228 scopus 로고
    • Late Devonian oceanic anoxic events and biotic crises: "rooted" in the evolution of vascular land plants?
    • Algeo T.J., Berner R.A., Maynard J.B., Scheckler S.T. Late Devonian oceanic anoxic events and biotic crises: "rooted" in the evolution of vascular land plants?. GSA Today 1995, 5:63-66.
    • (1995) GSA Today , vol.5 , pp. 63-66
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Berner, R.A.2    Maynard, J.B.3    Scheckler, S.T.4
  • 3
    • 34547225048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permian-Triassic boundary at Nhi Tao, Vietnam: evidence for recurrent influx of sulfidic watermasses to a shallow-marine carbonate platform
    • Algeo T.J., Ellwood B., Nguyen T.K.T., Rowe H., Maynard J.B. The Permian-Triassic boundary at Nhi Tao, Vietnam: evidence for recurrent influx of sulfidic watermasses to a shallow-marine carbonate platform. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 252(1-2):304-327.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.252 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 304-327
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Ellwood, B.2    Nguyen, T.K.T.3    Rowe, H.4    Maynard, J.B.5
  • 5
    • 77950156547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in productivity and redox conditions in the Panthalassic Ocean during the latest Permian
    • Algeo T.J., Hinnov L., Moser J., Maynard J.B., Elswick E.E., Kuwahara K., Sano H. Changes in productivity and redox conditions in the Panthalassic Ocean during the latest Permian. Geology 2010, 38:187-190.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 187-190
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Hinnov, L.2    Moser, J.3    Maynard, J.B.4    Elswick, E.E.5    Kuwahara, K.6    Sano, H.7
  • 7
    • 78650602382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • submitted for publication-b. Plankton and productivity at the Permian-Triassic boundary: an analysis of organic carbon fluxes
    • submitted September
    • Algeo, T.J., Henderson, C.M., Tong, J., Feng, Q., Yin, H., and Tyson, R., submitted for publication-b. Plankton and productivity at the Permian-Triassic boundary: an analysis of organic carbon fluxes. Global and Planetary Change, submitted September 2010.
    • (2010) Global and Planetary Change
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Henderson, C.M.2    Tong, J.3    Feng, Q.4    Yin, H.5    Tyson, R.6
  • 8
    • 78650613477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • submitted for publication-c. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the collapse and rebuilding of Early Triassic marine ecosystems
    • submitted September
    • Algeo, T.J., Chen, Z.Q., Fraiser, M.L., Twitchett, R.J., submitted for publication-c. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the collapse and rebuilding of Early Triassic marine ecosystems. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, submitted September 2010.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Chen, Z.Q.2    Fraiser, M.L.3    Twitchett, R.J.4
  • 9
    • 0344012613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondritic meteorite fragments associated with the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica
    • Basu A.R., Petaev M.I., Poreda R.J., Jacobsen S.B., Becker L. Chondritic meteorite fragments associated with the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica. Science 2003, 302:1388-1392.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1388-1392
    • Basu, A.R.1    Petaev, M.I.2    Poreda, R.J.3    Jacobsen, S.B.4    Becker, L.5
  • 10
    • 0024903292 scopus 로고
    • Permian-Triassic of the Tethys: carbon isotope studies
    • Baud A., Magaritz M., Holser W.T. Permian-Triassic of the Tethys: carbon isotope studies. Geologische Rundschau 1989, 78:649-677.
    • (1989) Geologische Rundschau , vol.78 , pp. 649-677
    • Baud, A.1    Magaritz, M.2    Holser, W.T.3
  • 11
    • 33845674675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower Triassic anachronistic carbonate facies in space and time
    • Baud A., Richoz S., Pruss S. The lower Triassic anachronistic carbonate facies in space and time. Global and Planetary Change 2007, 55:81-89.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.55 , pp. 81-89
    • Baud, A.1    Richoz, S.2    Pruss, S.3
  • 14
    • 55849121919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding mechanisms for the end-Permian mass extinction and the protracted Early Triassic aftermath and recovery
    • Bottjer D.J., Clapham M.E., Fraiser M.L., Powers C.M. Understanding mechanisms for the end-Permian mass extinction and the protracted Early Triassic aftermath and recovery. GSA Today 2008, 18:4-10.
    • (2008) GSA Today , vol.18 , pp. 4-10
    • Bottjer, D.J.1    Clapham, M.E.2    Fraiser, M.L.3    Powers, C.M.4
  • 15
    • 0032524098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction
    • Bowring S.A., Erwin D.H., Jin Y.G., Martin M.W., Davidek K., Wang W. U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction. Science 1998, 280:1039-1045.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Erwin, D.H.2    Jin, Y.G.3    Martin, M.W.4    Davidek, K.5    Wang, W.6
  • 17
    • 0033302714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecologic explanation for the Permo-Triassic carbon and sulfur isotope shifts
    • Broecker W.S., Peacock S. An ecologic explanation for the Permo-Triassic carbon and sulfur isotope shifts. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 1999, 13:1167-1172.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peacock, S.2
  • 18
    • 3543056146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The change of carbon isotope during the Permian-Triassic boundary in Meishan, Zhejiang province
    • Cao C.Q., Wang W., Jin Y.G. The change of carbon isotope during the Permian-Triassic boundary in Meishan, Zhejiang province. Chinese Science Bulletin 2002, 47:302-306.
    • (2002) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.47 , pp. 302-306
    • Cao, C.Q.1    Wang, W.2    Jin, Y.G.3
  • 19
    • 64649102140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical evidence for euxinic oceans and ecological disturbance presaging the end-Permian mass extinction event
    • Cao C.Q., Love G.D., Hays L.E., Wang W., Shen S.Z., Summons R.E. Biogeochemical evidence for euxinic oceans and ecological disturbance presaging the end-Permian mass extinction event. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2009, 281:188-201.
    • (2009) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.281 , pp. 188-201
    • Cao, C.Q.1    Love, G.D.2    Hays, L.E.3    Wang, W.4    Shen, S.Z.5    Summons, R.E.6
  • 20
    • 69249212333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conodont biostratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary at the Dawen section, Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou Province, South China: implications for the Late Permian extinction and correlation with Meishan
    • Chen J., Beatty T.W., Henderson C.M., Rowe H. Conodont biostratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary at the Dawen section, Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou Province, South China: implications for the Late Permian extinction and correlation with Meishan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2009, 36:442-458.
    • (2009) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.36 , pp. 442-458
    • Chen, J.1    Beatty, T.W.2    Henderson, C.M.3    Rowe, H.4
  • 22
    • 62549109559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facies changes and diagenetic processes across the Permian-Triassic boundary event horizon, Great Bank of Guizhou, South China: a controversy of erosion and dissolution
    • Collin P.Y., Kershaw S., Crasquin-Soleau S., Feng Q.L. Facies changes and diagenetic processes across the Permian-Triassic boundary event horizon, Great Bank of Guizhou, South China: a controversy of erosion and dissolution. Sedimentology 2009, 56:677-693.
    • (2009) Sedimentology , vol.56 , pp. 677-693
    • Collin, P.Y.1    Kershaw, S.2    Crasquin-Soleau, S.3    Feng, Q.L.4
  • 24
    • 78650608130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of stable carbon isotopes around the Permian-Triassic boundary in Huaying of Sichuan, South China: its characteristics and biogeochemical origin
    • Cui Y., Liu J.B., Ezaki Y. Fluctuations of stable carbon isotopes around the Permian-Triassic boundary in Huaying of Sichuan, South China: its characteristics and biogeochemical origin. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 2008, 3:95-105.
    • (2008) Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis , vol.3 , pp. 95-105
    • Cui, Y.1    Liu, J.B.2    Ezaki, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0035022853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permian-Triassic bounddary in Western Slovenia (Idrijca Valley section): magnetostratigraphy, stable isotopes, and elemental variations
    • Dolenec T., Lojen S., Ramovs A. The Permian-Triassic bounddary in Western Slovenia (Idrijca Valley section): magnetostratigraphy, stable isotopes, and elemental variations. Chemical Geology 2001, 175:175-190.
    • (2001) Chemical Geology , vol.175 , pp. 175-190
    • Dolenec, T.1    Lojen, S.2    Ramovs, A.3
  • 26
    • 0003360382 scopus 로고
    • The Great Paleozoic Crisis
    • Columbia University press, New York
    • Erwin D.H. The Great Paleozoic Crisis. Life and Death in the Permian 1993, Columbia University press, New York, 327pp.
    • (1993) Life and Death in the Permian , pp. 327
    • Erwin, D.H.1
  • 28
    • 84879878989 scopus 로고
    • Late Permian global coal hiatus linked to 13C-depleted CO2 flux into the atmosphere during the final consolidation of Pangea
    • Faure K., de Wit M.J., Willis J.P. Late Permian global coal hiatus linked to 13C-depleted CO2 flux into the atmosphere during the final consolidation of Pangea. Geology 1995, 23:507-510.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 507-510
    • Faure, K.1    de Wit, M.J.2    Willis, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 48249137005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A carbon-isotopic study of an end-Permian mass extinction horizon, Bulla, Northern Italy: a negative d13C shift prior to the marine extinction
    • Gorjan P., Kaiho K., Chen Z.Q. A carbon-isotopic study of an end-Permian mass extinction horizon, Bulla, Northern Italy: a negative d13C shift prior to the marine extinction. Terra Nova 2008, 20:253-258.
    • (2008) Terra Nova , vol.20 , pp. 253-258
    • Gorjan, P.1    Kaiho, K.2    Chen, Z.Q.3
  • 31
    • 18444370556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basaltic volcanism and mass extinction at the Permo-Triassic boundary: environmental impact and modeling of the global carbon cycle
    • Grard A., François L.M., Dessert C., Dupré B., Goddéris Y. Basaltic volcanism and mass extinction at the Permo-Triassic boundary: environmental impact and modeling of the global carbon cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2005, 234:207-221.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.234 , pp. 207-221
    • Grard, A.1    François, L.M.2    Dessert, C.3    Dupré, B.4    Goddéris, Y.5
  • 33
    • 33845581217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic and environmental changes in the Permian-Triassic boundary interval recorded on a western Tethyan ramp in the Bukk Mountains, Hungary
    • Haas J., Demény A., Hips K., Zajzon N., Weiszburg T.G., Sudar M., Pálfy J. Biotic and environmental changes in the Permian-Triassic boundary interval recorded on a western Tethyan ramp in the Bukk Mountains, Hungary. Global and Planetary Change 2007, 55:136-154.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.55 , pp. 136-154
    • Haas, J.1    Demény, A.2    Hips, K.3    Zajzon, N.4    Weiszburg, T.G.5    Sudar, M.6    Pálfy, J.7
  • 34
    • 0033508113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions and sea-level changes
    • Hallam A., Wignall P.B. Mass extinctions and sea-level changes. Earth Science Reviews 1999, 48:217-250.
    • (1999) Earth Science Reviews , vol.48 , pp. 217-250
    • Hallam, A.1    Wignall, P.B.2
  • 35
    • 0034092956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800Ma
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800Ma. Chemical Geology 1999, 161:103-125.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 103-125
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Strauss, H.2    Kaufman, A.J.3
  • 39
    • 33751180373 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organic-rich sediments
    • Irwin H., Curtis C., Coleman M. Isotopic evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organic-rich sediments. Nature 1977, 269:209-213.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 209-213
    • Irwin, H.1    Curtis, C.2    Coleman, M.3
  • 40
    • 0030620777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permo-Triassic superanoxia and stratified superocean: records from lost deep sea
    • Isozaki Y. Permo-Triassic superanoxia and stratified superocean: records from lost deep sea. Science 1997, 276:235-238.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 235-238
    • Isozaki, Y.1
  • 41
    • 33845571950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restudy of conodont zonation and evolution across the Permian-Triassic Boundary at Meishan Section, Changxing, Zhejiang
    • Jiang H.S., Lai X.L., Luo G.M., Aldridge R.J., Zhang K.X., Wignall P. Restudy of conodont zonation and evolution across the Permian-Triassic Boundary at Meishan Section, Changxing, Zhejiang. Global and Planetary Change 2007, 55:39-55.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.55 , pp. 39-55
    • Jiang, H.S.1    Lai, X.L.2    Luo, G.M.3    Aldridge, R.J.4    Zhang, K.X.5    Wignall, P.6
  • 42
    • 0141707140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid eruption of Siberian flood-volcanic rocks and evidence for coincidence with the Permian-Triassic boundary and mass extinction at 251Ma
    • Kamo S.L., Czamanske G.K., Amelin Y., Fedorenko V.A., Davis D.W., Trofimov V.R. Rapid eruption of Siberian flood-volcanic rocks and evidence for coincidence with the Permian-Triassic boundary and mass extinction at 251Ma. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2003, 214:75-91.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.214 , pp. 75-91
    • Kamo, S.L.1    Czamanske, G.K.2    Amelin, Y.3    Fedorenko, V.A.4    Davis, D.W.5    Trofimov, V.R.6
  • 43
    • 0028975808 scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic variations in the C-isotopic composition of seawater: stratigraphic and biogeochemical implications
    • Kaufman A.J., Knoll A.H. Neoproterozoic variations in the C-isotopic composition of seawater: stratigraphic and biogeochemical implications. Precambrian Research 1995, 73:27-49.
    • (1995) Precambrian Research , vol.73 , pp. 27-49
    • Kaufman, A.J.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 44
    • 0029663547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative earth history and Late Permian mass extinction
    • Knoll A.H., Bambach R.K., Canfield D.E., Grotzinger J.P. Comparative earth history and Late Permian mass extinction. Science 1996, 273:452-457.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 452-457
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Bambach, R.K.2    Canfield, D.E.3    Grotzinger, J.P.4
  • 46
    • 25144435798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary at Jolfa (NW Iran), Peitlerkofel (Sas de Pütia, Sass de Putia), Pufels (Bula, Bulla), Tesero (all three Southern Alps, Italy) and Gerennavár (Bükk Mts., Hungary)
    • Korte C., Kozur H. Carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary at Jolfa (NW Iran), Peitlerkofel (Sas de Pütia, Sass de Putia), Pufels (Bula, Bulla), Tesero (all three Southern Alps, Italy) and Gerennavár (Bükk Mts., Hungary). Journal of Alpine Geology 2005, 47:119-135.
    • (2005) Journal of Alpine Geology , vol.47 , pp. 119-135
    • Korte, C.1    Kozur, H.2
  • 47
    • 77953620459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary: a review
    • Korte C., Kozur H.W. Carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2010, 39:215-235.
    • (2010) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 215-235
    • Korte, C.1    Kozur, H.W.2
  • 48
    • 8344282012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran
    • Korte C., Kozur H.W., Joachimski M.M., Strauss H., Veizer J., Schwark L. Carbon, sulfur, oxygen and strontium isotope records, organic geochemistry and biostratigraphy across the Permian/Triassic boundary in Abadeh, Iran. International Journal of Earth Sciences 2004, 93:565-581.
    • (2004) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.93 , pp. 565-581
    • Korte, C.1    Kozur, H.W.2    Joachimski, M.M.3    Strauss, H.4    Veizer, J.5    Schwark, L.6
  • 50
    • 74149085265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive volcanism at the Permian-Triassic boundary and its impact on the isotopic composition of the ocean and atmosphere
    • Korte C., Pande P., Kalia P., Kozur H., Joachimski M.M., Oberhansli H. Massive volcanism at the Permian-Triassic boundary and its impact on the isotopic composition of the ocean and atmosphere. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2010, 37:293-311.
    • (2010) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 293-311
    • Korte, C.1    Pande, P.2    Kalia, P.3    Kozur, H.4    Joachimski, M.M.5    Oberhansli, H.6
  • 51
    • 33845568797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy and event stratigraphy in Iran around the Permian-Triassic Boundary (PTB): implications for the causes of the PTB biotic crisis
    • Kozur H.W. Biostratigraphy and event stratigraphy in Iran around the Permian-Triassic Boundary (PTB): implications for the causes of the PTB biotic crisis. Global and Planetary Change 2007, 55:155-176.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.55 , pp. 155-176
    • Kozur, H.W.1
  • 52
    • 84879882055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • δ13C depth profiles from paleosols across the Permian-Triassic boundary: evidence for methane release
    • Krull E.S., Retallack G.J. δ13C depth profiles from paleosols across the Permian-Triassic boundary: evidence for methane release. GSA Bulletin 2000, 112:1459-1472.
    • (2000) GSA Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 1459-1472
    • Krull, E.S.1    Retallack, G.J.2
  • 53
    • 0033834517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D13Corg chemostratigraphy of the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Maitai Group, New Zealand: evidence for high-latitudinal methane release
    • Krull E.S., Retallack G.J., Campbell I.H., Lyon G.L. d13Corg chemostratigraphy of the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Maitai Group, New Zealand: evidence for high-latitudinal methane release. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 2000, 43:21-32.
    • (2000) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.43 , pp. 21-32
    • Krull, E.S.1    Retallack, G.J.2    Campbell, I.H.3    Lyon, G.L.4
  • 54
    • 1542291073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary in shallow marine carbonate platforms, Nanpanjiang Basin, south China
    • Krull E.S., Lehrmann D.J., Druke D., Kessel B., Yu Y.Y., Li R.X. Stable carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic boundary in shallow marine carbonate platforms, Nanpanjiang Basin, south China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2004, 204:297-315.
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.204 , pp. 297-315
    • Krull, E.S.1    Lehrmann, D.J.2    Druke, D.3    Kessel, B.4    Yu, Y.Y.5    Li, R.X.6
  • 55
    • 84874963697 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Strangelove oceans
    • Kump L.R. Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Strangelove oceans. Geology 1991, 19:299-302.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 299-302
    • Kump, L.R.1
  • 56
    • 0034090994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: carbonates and organic matter
    • Kump L.R., Arthur M.A. Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: carbonates and organic matter. Chemical Geology 1999, 161:181-198.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 181-198
    • Kump, L.R.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 18944407135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during interval of oceanic anoxia
    • Kump L.R., Pavlov A., Arthur M.A. Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during interval of oceanic anoxia. Geology 2005, 33:397-400.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 397-400
    • Kump, L.R.1    Pavlov, A.2    Arthur, M.A.3
  • 59
    • 84879883044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic calcimicrobial mounds and biostromes of the Nanpanjiang basin, South China
    • Lehrmann D.J. Early Triassic calcimicrobial mounds and biostromes of the Nanpanjiang basin, South China. Geology 1999, 27:359-362.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 359-362
    • Lehrmann, D.J.1
  • 60
    • 0038216936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian-Triassic boundary sections from shallow-marine carbonate platforms of the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China: implications for oceanic conditions associated with the End-Permian extinction and its aftermath
    • Lehrmann D.J., Payne J.L., Felix S.V., Dillett P.M., Wang H.M., Yu Y.Y., Wei J.Y. Permian-Triassic boundary sections from shallow-marine carbonate platforms of the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China: implications for oceanic conditions associated with the End-Permian extinction and its aftermath. Palaios 2003, 18:138-152.
    • (2003) Palaios , vol.18 , pp. 138-152
    • Lehrmann, D.J.1    Payne, J.L.2    Felix, S.V.3    Dillett, P.M.4    Wang, H.M.5    Yu, Y.Y.6    Wei, J.Y.7
  • 62
    • 45249114505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sedimentology of microbialites after the end-Permian mass extinction in Luodian, Guizhou Province
    • (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Liu J.B., Ezaki Y., Yang S.R., Wang H.F., Adachi N. Age and sedimentology of microbialites after the end-Permian mass extinction in Luodian, Guizhou Province. Journal of Palaeogeography 2007, 9:473-486. (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (2007) Journal of Palaeogeography , vol.9 , pp. 473-486
    • Liu, J.B.1    Ezaki, Y.2    Yang, S.R.3    Wang, H.F.4    Adachi, N.5
  • 65
    • 33750586453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size variation of the end Permian conodont Neogondolella at Meishan Section, Changxing, Zhejiang and its significance
    • Luo G.M., Lai X.L., Jiang H.S., Zhang K.X. Size variation of the end Permian conodont Neogondolella at Meishan Section, Changxing, Zhejiang and its significance. Science in China Series D 2006, 49:337-347.
    • (2006) Science in China Series D , vol.49 , pp. 337-347
    • Luo, G.M.1    Lai, X.L.2    Jiang, H.S.3    Zhang, K.X.4
  • 67
    • 77952430967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between carbon isotope evolution and variation of biota during the Permian-Triassic transition at Meishan Section, South China
    • Luo G.M., Huang J.H., Xie S.C., Wignall P.B., Tang X.Y., Huang X.Y., Yin H.F. Relationships between carbon isotope evolution and variation of biota during the Permian-Triassic transition at Meishan Section, South China. International Journal of Earth Sciences 2010, 99:775-784.
    • (2010) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.99 , pp. 775-784
    • Luo, G.M.1    Huang, J.H.2    Xie, S.C.3    Wignall, P.B.4    Tang, X.Y.5    Huang, X.Y.6    Yin, H.F.7
  • 69
    • 78650617547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • submitted for publication. Microbial composition in microbialites during the Late Permian ecological crisis in the Cili section, South China: Evidence form lipid biomarkers
    • Luo, G.M., Wang, Y.B., Grice, K., Kershaw, S., Ruan, X.Y., Yang, H., Jia, C.L., Xie, S.C., submitted for publication. Microbial composition in microbialites during the Late Permian ecological crisis in the Cili section, South China: Evidence form lipid biomarkers. Applied Geochemistry.
    • Applied Geochemistry
    • Luo, G.M.1    Wang, Y.B.2    Grice, K.3    Kershaw, S.4    Ruan, X.Y.5    Yang, H.6    Jia, C.L.7    Xie, S.C.8
  • 70
    • 0026495719 scopus 로고
    • Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation
    • Marshall J.D. Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation. Geological Magazine 1992, 129:143-160.
    • (1992) Geological Magazine , vol.129 , pp. 143-160
    • Marshall, J.D.1
  • 71
    • 0001175714 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale
    • McCrea J.M. The isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale. The Journal of Chemical Physics 1950, 18:849-857.
    • (1950) The Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.18 , pp. 849-857
    • McCrea, J.M.1
  • 72
    • 34250197486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique deep-water Permian-Triassic boundary section from the Liuqiao region in Southwestern Guangxi, South China
    • (In Chinese with English abstract)
    • Meng Y.Y., Feng Q.L., He W.H., Gu S.Z., Jin Y.X., Zhang F. A unique deep-water Permian-Triassic boundary section from the Liuqiao region in Southwestern Guangxi, South China. Journal of Stratigraphy 2005, 29:323-332. (In Chinese with English abstract).
    • (2005) Journal of Stratigraphy , vol.29 , pp. 323-332
    • Meng, Y.Y.1    Feng, Q.L.2    He, W.H.3    Gu, S.Z.4    Jin, Y.X.5    Zhang, F.6
  • 74
    • 54949141828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical controls on photic-zone euxinia during the end-Permian mass extinction
    • Meyer K.M., Kump L.R., Ridgwell A. Biogeochemical controls on photic-zone euxinia during the end-Permian mass extinction. Geology 2008, 36:747-750.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 747-750
    • Meyer, K.M.1    Kump, L.R.2    Ridgwell, A.3
  • 75
    • 0037141186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass extinction of peat-forming plants and the effect on fluvial styles across the Permian-Triassic boundary, northern Bowen Basin, Australia
    • Michaelsen P. Mass extinction of peat-forming plants and the effect on fluvial styles across the Permian-Triassic boundary, northern Bowen Basin, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2002, 179:173-188.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.179 , pp. 173-188
    • Michaelsen, P.1
  • 76
    • 0030877060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and oxygen isotope shifts in Permian seas of West Spitsbergen-global change or diagenetic artifact?
    • Mii H.S., Grossman E.L., Yancey T.E. Stable carbon and oxygen isotope shifts in Permian seas of West Spitsbergen-global change or diagenetic artifact?. Geology 1997, 25:227-230.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 227-230
    • Mii, H.S.1    Grossman, E.L.2    Yancey, T.E.3
  • 77
    • 69249168223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resoultion carbon isotope changes in the Permian-Triassic boundary interval, Chongqing, South China: implications for control and growth of earliest Triassic microbialites
    • Mu X.N., Kershaw S., Li Y., Guo L., Qi Y.P., Reynolds A. High-resoultion carbon isotope changes in the Permian-Triassic boundary interval, Chongqing, South China: implications for control and growth of earliest Triassic microbialites. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2009, 36:434-441.
    • (2009) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.36 , pp. 434-441
    • Mu, X.N.1    Kershaw, S.2    Li, Y.3    Guo, L.4    Qi, Y.P.5    Reynolds, A.6
  • 78
    • 4544260588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and timing of the Permian mass extinction: U/Pb dating of closed-system zircons
    • Mundil R., Ludwig K.R., Metcalfe I., Renne P.R. Age and timing of the Permian mass extinction: U/Pb dating of closed-system zircons. Science 2004, 305:1760-1763.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Mundil, R.1    Ludwig, K.R.2    Metcalfe, I.3    Renne, P.R.4
  • 79
    • 77955577842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Triassic time scale: new constraints and a review of geochronological data
    • Mundil R., Pálfy J., Renne P.R., Brack P. The Triassic time scale: new constraints and a review of geochronological data. Geological Society of London 2010, 334:41-60.
    • (2010) Geological Society of London , vol.334 , pp. 41-60
    • Mundil, R.1    Pálfy, J.2    Renne, P.R.3    Brack, P.4
  • 80
    • 33845562635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic and inorganic carbon-isotope shift and paleoenvironment at the P-T boundary section in Meishan, Zhejiang Province
    • (In Chinese with English abstract)
    • Nan J.Y., Liu Y.Y. Organic and inorganic carbon-isotope shift and paleoenvironment at the P-T boundary section in Meishan, Zhejiang Province. Geochimica 2004, 33:9-19. (In Chinese with English abstract).
    • (2004) Geochimica , vol.33 , pp. 9-19
    • Nan, J.Y.1    Liu, Y.Y.2
  • 82
    • 33847631324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recurrent Early Triassic massive volcanism from quantitative interpretation of carbon isotope fluctuations
    • Payne J.L., Kump L.R. Evidence for recurrent Early Triassic massive volcanism from quantitative interpretation of carbon isotope fluctuations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 256:264-277.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.256 , pp. 264-277
    • Payne, J.L.1    Kump, L.R.2
  • 83
    • 3242779224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the End-Permian extinction
    • Payne J.L., Lehrmann D.J., Wei J.Y., Orchard M.J., Schrag D.P., Knoll A.H. Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the End-Permian extinction. Science 2004, 305:506-509.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 506-509
    • Payne, J.L.1    Lehrmann, D.J.2    Wei, J.Y.3    Orchard, M.J.4    Schrag, D.P.5    Knoll, A.H.6
  • 85
    • 33748518376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global marine sedimentary response to the end-Permian mass extinction: examples from southern Turkey and the western United States
    • Pruss S.B., Bottjer D.J., Corsetti F.A., Baud A. A global marine sedimentary response to the end-Permian mass extinction: examples from southern Turkey and the western United States. Earth Science Reviews 2006, 78:193-206.
    • (2006) Earth Science Reviews , vol.78 , pp. 193-206
    • Pruss, S.B.1    Bottjer, D.J.2    Corsetti, F.A.3    Baud, A.4
  • 86
    • 33745274771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major perturbation of ocean chemistry and a "Strangelove Ocean" after the end-Permian mass extinction
    • Rampino M.R., Caldeira K. Major perturbation of ocean chemistry and a "Strangelove Ocean" after the end-Permian mass extinction. Terra Nova 2005, 17:554-559.
    • (2005) Terra Nova , vol.17 , pp. 554-559
    • Rampino, M.R.1    Caldeira, K.2
  • 87
    • 0001402433 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinction in the marine fossil record
    • Raup D.M., Sepokoski J.J. Mass extinction in the marine fossil record. Science 1982, 215:1501-1503.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Raup, D.M.1    Sepokoski, J.J.2
  • 89
    • 0029531231 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony and causal relations between Permian-Triassic boundary crises and Siberian Flood volcanism
    • Renne P.R., Black M.T., Zhang Z.C., Richards M.A., Basu A.R. Synchrony and causal relations between Permian-Triassic boundary crises and Siberian Flood volcanism. Science 1995, 269:1413-1416.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Renne, P.R.1    Black, M.T.2    Zhang, Z.C.3    Richards, M.A.4    Basu, A.R.5
  • 90
    • 20744455902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest Triassic claystone breccias and soil-erosion crisis
    • Retallack G.J. Earliest Triassic claystone breccias and soil-erosion crisis. Journal of Sedimentary Research 2005, 75:679-695.
    • (2005) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.75 , pp. 679-695
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 91
    • 38949169185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane release from igneous intrusion of coal during Late Permian extinction events
    • Retallack G.J., Jahren A.H. Methane release from igneous intrusion of coal during Late Permian extinction events. Journal of Geology 2008, 116:1-20.
    • (2008) Journal of Geology , vol.116 , pp. 1-20
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Jahren, A.H.2
  • 93
    • 77953651060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian-Triassic boundary interval in the Middle East (Iran and N. Oman): progressive environmental change from detailed carbonate carbon isotope marine curve and sedimentary evolution
    • Richoz S., Krystyn L., Baud A., Brandner R., Horacek M., Mohtat-Aghai P. Permian-Triassic boundary interval in the Middle East (Iran and N. Oman): progressive environmental change from detailed carbonate carbon isotope marine curve and sedimentary evolution. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2010, 39:236-253.
    • (2010) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 236-253
    • Richoz, S.1    Krystyn, L.2    Baud, A.3    Brandner, R.4    Horacek, M.5    Mohtat-Aghai, P.6
  • 94
    • 58149463231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Siberian Traps and the End-Permian mass extinction: a critical review
    • Saunders A.D., Reichow M.K. The Siberian Traps and the End-Permian mass extinction: a critical review. Chinese Science Bulletin 2009, 54:20-37.
    • (2009) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.54 , pp. 20-37
    • Saunders, A.D.1    Reichow, M.K.2
  • 95
    • 0018911446 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fluctuations in Cretaceous pelagic limestones: potential stratigraphic and petroleum exploration tool
    • Scholle P.A., Arthur M.A. Carbon isotope fluctuations in Cretaceous pelagic limestones: potential stratigraphic and petroleum exploration tool. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 1980, 64:67-87.
    • (1980) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.64 , pp. 67-87
    • Scholle, P.A.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 96
    • 41149093602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and chlorine in Late Cretaceous Deccan magmas and eruptive gas release
    • Self S., Blake S., Sharma K., Widdowson M., Sephton S. Sulfur and chlorine in Late Cretaceous Deccan magmas and eruptive gas release. Science 2008, 319:1654-1657.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1654-1657
    • Self, S.1    Blake, S.2    Sharma, K.3    Widdowson, M.4    Sephton, S.5
  • 98
    • 0024476882 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity in extinction and the problem of catastrophism in the history of life
    • Sepkoski J.J. Periodicity in extinction and the problem of catastrophism in the history of life. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1989, 146:7-19.
    • (1989) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.146 , pp. 7-19
    • Sepkoski, J.J.1
  • 100
    • 34547175211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lilliput effect in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction event
    • Twitchett R.T. The Lilliput effect in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction event. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 252:132-144.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.252 , pp. 132-144
    • Twitchett, R.T.1
  • 101
    • 84879882519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and synchronous collapse of marine and terrestrial ecosystems during the end-Permian biotic crisis
    • Twitchett R.J., Looy C.V., Morante R., Visscher H., Wignall P.B. Rapid and synchronous collapse of marine and terrestrial ecosystems during the end-Permian biotic crisis. Geology 2001, 29:351-354.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 351-354
    • Twitchett, R.J.1    Looy, C.V.2    Morante, R.3    Visscher, H.4    Wignall, P.B.5
  • 102
    • 0036417909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry and microbial ecology of methane oxidation in anoxic environments: a review
    • Valentine D.L. Biogeochemistry and microbial ecology of methane oxidation in anoxic environments: a review. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2002, 81:271-282.
    • (2002) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , vol.81 , pp. 271-282
    • Valentine, D.L.1
  • 103
    • 33845973387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous hopane distributions at the Permian-Triassic boundary, Meishan, China-evidence for the end-Permian marine ecosystem collapse
    • Wang C.J. Anomalous hopane distributions at the Permian-Triassic boundary, Meishan, China-evidence for the end-Permian marine ecosystem collapse. Organic Geochemistry 2007, 38:52-66.
    • (2007) Organic Geochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 52-66
    • Wang, C.J.1
  • 104
    • 34547172648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance anomalies of aromatic biomarkers in the Permian-Triassic boundary section at Meishan, China-evidence of end-Permian terrestrial ecosystem collapse
    • Wang C.J., Visscher H. Abundance anomalies of aromatic biomarkers in the Permian-Triassic boundary section at Meishan, China-evidence of end-Permian terrestrial ecosystem collapse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 252:291-303.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.252 , pp. 291-303
    • Wang, C.J.1    Visscher, H.2
  • 106
    • 0037564405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and fusulinid fossils of the Upper Permian in Pingguo area, Guangxi
    • Peking University press, Beijing, A. Yao, Y. Ezaki, W. Hao, X. Wang (Eds.)
    • Wang X., Hao W., Yang S., Liu J. Stratigraphy and fusulinid fossils of the Upper Permian in Pingguo area, Guangxi. Biotic and Geological Developments in the Paleo-Tethys in China 1999, 55-62. Peking University press, Beijing. A. Yao, Y. Ezaki, W. Hao, X. Wang (Eds.).
    • (1999) Biotic and Geological Developments in the Paleo-Tethys in China , pp. 55-62
    • Wang, X.1    Hao, W.2    Yang, S.3    Liu, J.4
  • 107
    • 33749662129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcimicrobialite after end-Permian mass extinction in South China and its palaeoenvironmental significance
    • Wang Y.B., Tong J.N., Wang J.S., Zhou X.G. Calcimicrobialite after end-Permian mass extinction in South China and its palaeoenvironmental significance. Chinese Science Bulletin 2005, 50:665-671.
    • (2005) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 665-671
    • Wang, Y.B.1    Tong, J.N.2    Wang, J.S.3    Zhou, X.G.4
  • 109
    • 67649908729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the ecosystem across the Permian-Triassic boundary at the Kangjiaping Section in Cili, Hunan Province
    • Wang Q.X., Tong J.N., Song H.J., Yang H. Evolution of the ecosystem across the Permian-Triassic boundary at the Kangjiaping Section in Cili, Hunan Province. Science in China Series D 2009, 52:797-806.
    • (2009) Science in China Series D , vol.52 , pp. 797-806
    • Wang, Q.X.1    Tong, J.N.2    Song, H.J.3    Yang, H.4
  • 110
    • 0034622973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered river morphology in South Africa related to the Permian-Triassic extinction
    • Ward P.D., Montgomery D.R., Smith R. Altered river morphology in South Africa related to the Permian-Triassic extinction. Science 2000, 289:1740-1743.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1740-1743
    • Ward, P.D.1    Montgomery, D.R.2    Smith, R.3
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0029767583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic anoxia and the End Permian mass extinction
    • Wignall P.B., Twitchett R.J. Oceanic anoxia and the End Permian mass extinction. Science 1996, 272:1155-1158.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Twitchett, R.J.2
  • 113
    • 77249149304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 80 million year oceanic redox history from Permian to Jurassic pelagic sediments of the Mino-Tamba terrane, SW Japan, and the origin of four mass extinctions
    • Wignall P.B., Bond D.P.G., Kuwahara K., Kakuwa Y., Newton R.J., Poulton S.W. An 80 million year oceanic redox history from Permian to Jurassic pelagic sediments of the Mino-Tamba terrane, SW Japan, and the origin of four mass extinctions. Global and Planetary Change 2010, 71:109-123.
    • (2010) Global and Planetary Change , vol.71 , pp. 109-123
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Bond, D.P.G.2    Kuwahara, K.3    Kakuwa, Y.4    Newton, R.J.5    Poulton, S.W.6
  • 116
    • 0027883192 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope and iridium event markers near the Permian/Triassic boundary in the Meishan Section, Zhejiang Province, China
    • Xu D.Y., Yan Z. Carbon isotope and iridium event markers near the Permian/Triassic boundary in the Meishan Section, Zhejiang Province, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1993, 104:171-175.
    • (1993) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.104 , pp. 171-175
    • Xu, D.Y.1    Yan, Z.2
  • 117
    • 0037902462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conodont evolutionary lineages, zonation, and P-T boundary beds in Guangxi, China
    • Peking University Press, Beijing, A. Yao, Y. Ezaki, W. Hao, X. Wang (Eds.)
    • Yang S., Hao W., Wang X. Conodont evolutionary lineages, zonation, and P-T boundary beds in Guangxi, China. Biotic and Geological Developments in the Paleo-Tethys in China 1999, 81-95. Peking University Press, Beijing. A. Yao, Y. Ezaki, W. Hao, X. Wang (Eds.).
    • (1999) Biotic and Geological Developments in the Paleo-Tethys in China , pp. 81-95
    • Yang, S.1    Hao, W.2    Wang, X.3
  • 118
    • 33746158501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and general characteristics of the Calmicrobialite near the Permian-Triassic boundary in Chongyang, Hubei Province
    • Yang H., Zhang S.X., Jiang H.S., Wang Y.B. Age and general characteristics of the Calmicrobialite near the Permian-Triassic boundary in Chongyang, Hubei Province. Journal of the China University of Geosciences 2006, 17:121-125.
    • (2006) Journal of the China University of Geosciences , vol.17 , pp. 121-125
    • Yang, H.1    Zhang, S.X.2    Jiang, H.S.3    Wang, Y.B.4
  • 120
    • 0035534390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • Yin H.F., Zhang K., Tong J.N., Yang Z., Wu S. The global stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary. Episodes 2001, 24:102-114.
    • (2001) Episodes , vol.24 , pp. 102-114
    • Yin, H.F.1    Zhang, K.2    Tong, J.N.3    Yang, Z.4    Wu, S.5
  • 121
    • 33845569920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protracted Permo-Triassic crisis and the multi-episode mass extinction around the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • Yin H.F., Feng Q.L., Lai X.L., Baud A., Tong J.N. The protracted Permo-Triassic crisis and the multi-episode mass extinction around the Permian-Triassic boundary. Global and Planetary Changes 2007, 55:1-20.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Changes , vol.55 , pp. 1-20
    • Yin, H.F.1    Feng, Q.L.2    Lai, X.L.3    Baud, A.4    Tong, J.N.5
  • 122
    • 0024532794 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for suppression of pelagic marine productivity at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary
    • Zachos J.C., Arthur M.A., Dean W.E. Geochemical evidence for suppression of pelagic marine productivity at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Nature 1989, 337:61-64.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 61-64
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 123
    • 68749105912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming
    • Zeebe R.E., Zachos J.C., Dickens G.R. Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming. Nature Geoscience 2009, 2:576-580.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience , vol.2 , pp. 576-580
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dickens, G.R.3
  • 124
    • 0030481267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphy of the Permian-Triassic boundary section of Changxing, Zhejiang
    • (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Zhang K.X., Tong J.N., Yin H.F., Wu S.B. Sequence stratigraphy of the Permian-Triassic boundary section of Changxing, Zhejiang. Acta Geology Sinica 1996, 70:270-281. (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (1996) Acta Geology Sinica , vol.70 , pp. 270-281
    • Zhang, K.X.1    Tong, J.N.2    Yin, H.F.3    Wu, S.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.