Multiphoton fabrication of freeform polymer microstructures with gold nanorods

Optics Express

Volumn 18, Issue 26, 2010, Pages 27550-27559

  Kuo, Wen Shuo ^a   Lien, Chi Hsiang ^a   Cho, Keng Chi ^a   Chang, Chia Yuan ^a   Lin, Chun Yu ^a   Huang, Lynn L H ^a   Campagnola, Paul J ^b   Dong, Chen Yuan ^c   Chen, Shean Jen ^a  

^a NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b Wisconsin Electric Machines and Power Electronics Consortium   (United States)

^c NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FABRICATION; GOLD; MICROSTRUCTURE; MULTIPHOTON PROCESSES; NANORODS; PHOTONS; PLASMONS; POLYMERS; SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE; THREE DIMENSIONAL; VISUALIZATION;

3D MICROSTRUCTURES; CONTRAST AGENT; DAMAGE THRESHOLD; FREEFORMS; GOLD NANOROD; GOLD NANOSPHERES; LASER POWER; LASER WAVELENGTH; MULTIPHOTONS; PHOTO-INITIATOR; PHOTO-THERMAL; PLASMON RESONANCES; POLYACRY LAMIDE; POLYMER MICROSTRUCTURES; ROSE BENGAL; THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D); TWO PHOTON; TWO PHOTON POLYMERIZATION; TWO-PHOTON LUMINESCENCE;

THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER GRAPHICS;

GOLD; NANOTUBE; POLYMER;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; LIGHT; LUMINESCENCE; METHODOLOGY; PHOTON; RADIATION EXPOSURE;

GOLD; LIGHT; LUMINESCENT MEASUREMENTS; NANOTUBES; PHOTONS; POLYMERS;

EID: 78650539025     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.18.027550     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. C. R. Lambert, I. E. Kochevar, and R. W. Redmond, "Differential reactivity of upper triplet states produces wavelength-dependent two-photon photosensitization using Rose Bengal," J. Phys. Chem. B 103(18), 3737-3741 (1999).
2. J. D. Pitts, P. J. Campagnola, G. A. Epling, and S. L. Goodman, "Submicron multiphoton free-form fabrication of proteins and polymers: studies of reaction efficiencies and applications in sustained release," Macromolecules 33(5), 1514-1523 (2000).
3. P. J. Campagnola, D. M. Delguidice, G. A. Epling, K. D. Hoffacker, A. R. Howell, J. D. Pitts, and S. L. Goodman, "3-dimensional submicron polymerization of acrylamide by multiphoton excitation of xanthene dyes," Macromolecules 33(5), 1511-1513 (2000).
4. S. Kawata, H. B. Sun, T. Tanaka, and K. Takada, "Finer features for functional microdevices," Nature 412(6848), 697-698 (2001). (Pubitemid 32771982)
5. P. Galajda, and P. Ormos, "Complex micromachines produced and driven by light," Appl. Phys. Lett. 78(2), 249-251 (2001). (Pubitemid 33661819)
6. T. Tanaka, H. B. Sun, and S. Kawata, "Rapid sub-diffraction-limit laser micro/nanoprocessing in a threshold material system," Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(2), 312-314 (2002). (Pubitemid 34104612)
7. M. Miwa, S. Juodkazis, T. Kawakami, S. Matsuo, and H. Misawa, "Femtosecond two-photon stereo-lithography," Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 73(5), 561-566 (2001). (Pubitemid 33013760)
8. W. Denk, J. H. Strickler, and W. W. Webb, "Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy," Science 248(4951), 73-76 (1990). (Pubitemid 20139273)
9. T. Watanabe, M. Akiyama, K. Totani, S. M. Kuebler, F. Stellacci, W. Wenseleers, K. Braun, S. R. Marder, and J. W. Perry, "Photoresponsive hydrogel microstructure fabricated by two-photon initiated Polymerization," Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(9), 611-614 (2002).
10. Z. B. Sun, X. Z. Dong, W. Q. Chen, S. Nakanishi, M. Duan, and S. Kawata, "Multicolor polymer nanocomposites: in situ synthesis and fabrication of 3D microstructures," Adv. Mater. 20(5), 914-919 (2008).
11. A. Marcinkevicius, S. Juodkazis, M. Watanabe, M. Miwa, S. Matsuo, H. Misawa, and J. Nishii, "Femtosecond laser-assisted three-dimensional microfabrication in silica," Opt. Lett. 26(5), 277-279 (2001). (Pubitemid 33693222)
12. P. W. Wu, W. C. Cheng, I. B. Martini, B. Dunn, B. J. Schwartz, and E. Yablonovitch, "Two-photon photographic production of three-dimensional metallic structures within a dielectric matrix," Adv. Mater. 12(19), 1438-1441 (2000).
13. Y. Y. Cao, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, X. M. Duan, and S. Kawata, "3D metallic nanostructure fabrication by surfactant-assisted multiphoton-induced reduction," Small 5(10), 1144-1148 (2009).
14. N. Takeshima, Y. Narita, T. Nagata, S. Tanaka, and K. Hirao, "Fabrication of photonic crystals in ZnS-doped glass," Opt. Lett. 30(5), 537-539 (2005). (Pubitemid 40339505)
15. G. Zhou, and M. Gu, "Direct optical fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals in a high refractive index LiNbO3 crystal," Opt. Lett. 31(18), 2783-2785 (2006). (Pubitemid 44547130)
16. Z.-B. Sun, X.-Z. Dong, S. Nakanishi, W.-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duan, and S. Kawata, "Log-pile photonic crystal of CdS-polymer nanocomposites fabricated by combination of two-photon polymerization and in situ synthesis," Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 86(4), 427-431 (2007). (Pubitemid 46183620)
17. W. S. Kuo, C. N. Chang, Y. T. Chang, M. H. Yang, Y. H. Chien, S. J. Chen, and C. S. Yeh, "Gold nanorods in photodynamic therapy, as hyperthermia agents, and in near-infrared optical imaging," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 49(15), 2711-2715 (2010).
18. W. S. Kuo, C. M. Wu, Z. S. Yang, S. Y. Chen, C. Y. Chen, C. C. Huang, W. M. Li, C. K. Sun, and C. S. Yeh, "Biocompatible bacteria@Au composites for application in the photothermal destruction of cancer cells," Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 37(37), 4430-4432 (2008).
19. W. S. Kuo, C. N. Chang, Y. T. Chang, and C. S. Yeh, "Antimicrobial gold nanorods with dual-modality photodynamic inactivation and hyperthermia," Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 32(32), 4853-4855 (2009).
20. J. Nappa, G. Revillod, J. P. Abid, I. Russier-Antoine, C. Jonin, E. Benichou, H. H. Girault, and P. F. Brevet, "Hyper-Rayleigh scattering of gold nanorods and their relationship with linear assemblies of gold nanospheres," Faraday Discuss. 125, 145-156, discussion 195-219 (2004). (Pubitemid 38328286)
21. A. K. Singh, D. Senapati, S. Wang, J. Griffin, A. Neely, P. Candice, K. M. Naylor, B. Varisli, J. R. Kalluri, and P. C. Ray, "Gold nanorod based selective identification of Escherichia coli bacteria using two-photon Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy," ACS Nano 3(7), 1906-1912 (2009).
22. Q. Liao, C. Mu, D. S. Xu, X. C. Ai, J. N. Yao, and J. P. Zhang, "Gold nanorod arrays with good reproducibility for high-performance surface-enhanced Raman scattering," Langmuir 25(8), 4708-4714 (2009).
23. A. L. Oldenburg, M. N. Hansen, D. A. Zweifel, A. Wei, and S. A. Boppart, "Plasmon-resonant gold nanorods as low backscattering albedo contrast agents for optical coherence tomography," Opt. Express 14(15), 6724-6738 (2006). (Pubitemid 44118111)
24. N. J. Durr, T. Larson, D. K. Smith, B. A. Korgel, K. Sokolov, and A. Ben-Yakar, "Two-photon luminescence imaging of cancer cells using molecularly targeted gold nanorods," Nano Lett. 7(4), 941-945 (2007). (Pubitemid 46717737)
25. M. B. Mohamed, V. Volkov, S. Link, and M. A. El-Sayed, "The 'lightning' gold nanorods: fluorescence enhancement of over a million compared to the gold metal," Chem. Phys. Lett. 317(6), 517-523 (2000).
26. C. Sönnichsen, T. Franzl, T. Wilk, G. von Plessen, J. Feldmann, O. Wilson, and P. Mulvaney, "Drastic reduction of plasmon damping in gold nanorods," Phys. Rev. Lett. 88(7), 077402 (2002). (Pubitemid 34181321)
27. P. Zijlstra, J. W. M. Chon, and M. Gu, "Five-dimensional optical recording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods," Nature 459(7245), 410-413 (2009).
28. N. R. Jana, L. Gearheart, and C. J. Murphy, "Evidence for seed-mediated nucleation in the chemical reduction of gold salts to gold nanoparticles," Chem. Mater. 13(7), 2313-2322 (2001). (Pubitemid 32830747)
29. J. Perez-juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L. M. Liz-Marzan, and P. Mulvaney, "Gold nanorods: synthesis, characterization and applications," Coord. Chem. Rev. 249(17-18), 1870-1901 (2005). (Pubitemid 41121957)
30. Z. Zhang, and T. Yagi, "Observation of group delay dispersion as a function of the pulse width in as mode locked Ti:sapphire laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(22), 2993-2995 (1993).
31. L. P. Cunningham, M. P. Veilleux, and P. J. Campagnola, "Freeform multiphoton excited microfabrication for biological applications using a rapid prototyping CAD-based approach," Opt. Express 14(19), 8613-8621 (2006).
32. C. Xu, and W. W. Webb, "Measurement of two-photon excitation cross sections of molecular fluorophores with data from 690 to 1050 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13(3), 481-491 (1996). (Pubitemid 126052726)
33. S. Link, C. Burda, B. Nikoobakht, and M. A. El-Sayed, "Laser-induced shape changes of colloidal gold nanorods using femtosecond and nanosecond laser pulses," J. Phys. Chem. 104(26), 6152-6163 (2000).
34. O. Ekici, R. K. Harrison, N. J. Durr, D. S. Eversole, M. Lee, and A. Ben-Yakar, "Thermal analysis of gold nanorods heated with femtosecond laser pulses," J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 41(18), 185501 (2008).
35. C.-Y. Lin, K.-C. Chiu, C.-Y. Chang, S.-H. Chang, T.-F. Guo, and S.-J. Chen, "Surface plasmon-enhanced and quenched two- photon excited fluorescence," Opt. Express 18(12), 12807-12817 (2010).