Response of individual components of reproductive phenology to growing season length in a monocarpic herb

Journal of Ecology

Volumn 99, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 242-253

  Haggerty, Brian P ^a   Galloway, Laura F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Elevation; Flowering time; Growing season length; Local adaptation; Phenology; Phenotypic plasticity; Phenotypic selection; Plant climate interactions; Reciprocal transplant; Reproductive phenology

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DICOTYLEDON; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FITNESS; FLOWERING; GROWING SEASON; HERB; LOCAL ADAPTATION; PHENOLOGY; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE;

CAMPANULASTRUM AMERICANUM;

EID: 78650399130     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01744.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Aerts, R., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Dorrepaal, E., van Logtestijn, R.S.P. & Callaghan, T.V. (2004) Effects of experimentally imposed climate scenarios on flowering phenology and flower production of subarctic bog species. Global Change Biology, 10, 1599-1609.
2. Arft, A.M., Walker, M.D., Gurevitch, J., Alatalo, J.M., Bret-Harte, M.S., Dale, M. et al. (1999) Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: meta-analysis of the international tundra experiment. Ecological Monographs, 69, 491-511.
3. Arroyo, M.T.K., Armesto, J.J. & Villagran, C. (1981) Plant phenological patterns in the high Andean Cordillera of central Chile. Journal of Ecology, 69, 205-223.
4. Badeck, F.W., Bondeau, A., Bottcher, K., Doktor, D., Lucht, W., Schaber, J. & Sitch, S. (2004) Responses of spring phenology to climate change. New Phytologist, 162, 295-309.
5. Blionis, G.J., Halley, J.M. & Vokou, D. (2001) Flowering phenology of Campanula on Mt Olympos, Greece. Ecography, 24, 696-706.
6. Bradley, N.L., Leopold, A.C., Ross, J. & Huffaker, W. (1999) Phenological changes reflect climate change in Wisconsin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 96, 9701-9704.
7. Burgess, K.S., Etterson, J.R. & Galloway, L.F. (2007) Artificial selection shifts flowering phenology and other correlated traits in an autotetraploid herb. Heredity, 99, 641-648.
8. Chmielewski, F.M., Muller, A. & Kuchler, W. (2005) Possible impacts of climate change on natural vegetation in Saxony (Germany). International Journal of Biometeorology, 50, 96-104.
9. Clausen, J., Keck, D. & Hiesey, W. (1940) Experimental Studies on the Nature of Species. I. Effect of Varied Environments on Western North American Plants. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Publication Number 520, Washington, D.C., USA
10. Clausen, J., Keck, D. & Hiesey, W. (1948) Experimental Studies on the Nature of Species. III. Environmental Responses of Climatic Races of Achillea. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Publication Number 581, Washington, D.C., USA.
11. Conner, J.K. & Hartl, D.L. (2004) A Primer of Ecological Genetics. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
12. Dahlgren, J.P., von Zeipel, H. & Ehrlen, J. (2007) Variation in vegetative and flowering phenology in a forest herb caused by environmental heterogeneity. American Journal of Botany, 94, 1570-1576.
13. Dunne, J.A., Harte, J. & Taylor, K.J. (2003) Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: Integrating experimental and gradient methods. Ecological Monographs, 73, 69-86.
14. Elzinga, J.A., Atlan, A., Biere, A., Gigord, L., Weis, A.E. & Bernasconi, G. (2007) Time after time: flowering phenology and biotic interactions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 22, 432-439.
15. Etterson, J.R. (2004) Evolutionary potential of Chamaecrista fasciculata in relation to climate change. 1 Clinal patterns of selection along an environmental gradient in the Great Plains. Evolution, 58, 1446-1458.
16. Etterson, J.R. & Shaw, R.G. (2001) Constraint to adaptive evolution in response to global warming. Science, 294, 151-154.
17. Evanhoe, L. & Galloway, L.F. (2002) Floral longevity in Campanula americana (Campanulaceae): a comparison of morphological and functional gender phases. American Journal of Botany, 89, 587-591.
18. Fitter, A.H. & Fitter, R.S.R. (2002) Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants. Science, 296, 1689-1691.
19. Galen, C. & Stanton, M.L. (1993) Short-term responses of alpine buttercups to experimental manipulations of growing season length. Ecology, 74, 1052-1058.
20. Galloway, L.F. (2002) The effect of maternal phenology on offspring life history in the herbaceous plant Campanula americana. Journal of Ecology, 90, 851-858.
21. Galloway, L.F. & Burgess, K.S. (2009) Manipulation of flowering time: phenological integration and maternal effects. Ecology, 90, 2139-2148.
22. Galloway, L.F., Cirigliano, T. & Gremski, K. (2002) The contribution of display size and dichogamy to potential geitonogamy in Campanula americana. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 163, 133-139.
23. Galloway, L.F., Etterson, J.R. & Hamrick, J.L. (2003) Outcrossing rates and inbreeding depression in the herbaceous autotetraploid Campanula americana. Heredity, 90, 308-15.
24. Ghalambor, C.K., McKay, J.K., Carroll, S.P. & Reznick, D.N. (2007) Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments. Functional Ecology, 21, 394-407.
25. Giménez-Benavides, L., Escudero, A. & Iriondo, J.M. (2007) Reproductive limits of a late-flowering high-mountain Mediterranean plant along an elevational climate gradient. New Phytologist, 173, 367-382.
26. Gordo, O. & Sanz, J.J. (2009) Long-term temporal changes of plant phenology in the Western Mediterranean. Global Change Biology, 15, 1930-1948.
27. Gordo, O. & Sanz, J.J. (2010) Impact of climate change on plant phenology in Mediterranean ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 16, 1082-1106.
28. Griffith, T.M. & Watson, M.A. (2005) Stress avoidance in a common annual: reproductive timing is important for local adaptation and geographic distribution. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18, 1601-1612.
29. Hegland, S.J., Nielsen, A., Lazaro, A., Bjerknes, A.L. & Totland, O. (2009) How does climate warming affect plant-pollinator interactions? Ecology Letters, 12, 184-195.
30. Hellmann, J.J. & Pineda-Krch, M. (2007) Constraints and reinforcement on adaptation under climate change: selection of genetically correlated traits. Biological Conservation, 137, 599-609.
31. Hovenden, M.J., Wills, K.E., Schoor, J.K.V., Williams, A.L. & Newton, P.C.D. (2008) Flowering phenology in a species-rich temperate grassland is sensitive to warming but not elevated CO2. New Phytologist, 178, 815-822.
32. Hülber, K., Winkler, M. & Grabherr, G. (2010) Intraseasonal climate and habitat-specific variability controls the flowering phenology of high alpine plant species. Function Ecology, 24, 245-252.
33. Inouye, D.W. (2008) Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers. Ecology, 89, 353-362.
34. Inouye, D.W., Morales, M.A. & Dodge, G.J. (2002) Variation in timing and abundance of flowering by Delphinium barbeyi Huth (Ranunculaceae): the roles of snowpack, frost, and La Nina, in the context of climate change. Oecologia, 130, 543-550.
35. Jentsch, A., Kreyling, J., Boettcher-Treschkow, J. & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2009) Beyond gradual warming: extreme weather events alter flower phenology of European grassland and heath species. Global Change Biology, 15, 837-849.
36. Kutner, M.H., Nachtsheim, C.J. & Neter, J. (2004) Applied Linear Regression Models, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill Irwin, Boston.
37. Lande, R. & Arnold, S.J. (1983) The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution, 37, 1210-1226.
38. Linderholm, H.W. (2006) Growing season changes in the last century. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 137, 1-14.
39. Menzel, A. & Fabian, P. (1999) Growing season extended in Europe. Nature, 397, 659.
40. Metcalf, J.C., Rose, K.E. & Rees, M. (2003) Evolutionary demography of monocarpic perennials. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18, 471-480.
41. Miller-Rushing, A.J. & Primack, R.B. (2008) Global warming and flowering times in Thoreau's concord: a community perspective. Ecology, 89, 332-341.
42. Mitchell-Olds, T. & Shaw, R.G. (1987) Regression analysis of natural selection - Statistical inference and biological interpretation. Evolution, 41, 1149-1161.
43. Nuismer, S.L. & Cunningham, B.M. (2005) Selection for phenotypic divergence between diploid and autotetraploid Heuchera grossulariifolia. Evolution, 59, 1928-1935.
44. Olsson, K. & Ågren, J. (2002) Latitudinal population differentiation in phenology, life history and flower morphology in the perennial herb Lythrum salicaria. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 15, 983-996.
45. Parmesan, C. (2007) Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of phenological response to global warming. Global Change Biology, 13, 1860-1872.
46. Parmesan, C. & Yohe, G. (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature, 421, 37-42.
47. Peñuelas, J., Filella, I. & Comas, P. (2002) Changed plant and animal life cycles from 1952 to 2000 in the Mediterranean region. Global Change Biology, 8, 531-544.
48. Pigliucci, M. (2003) Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Ecology Letters, 6, 265-272.
49. Post, E.S., Pederson, C., Wilmers, C.C. & Forchhammer, M.C. (2008) Phenological sequences reveal aggregate life history response to climatic warming. Ecology, 89, 363-370.
50. Price, M.V. & Waser, N.M. (1998) Effects of experimental warming on plant reproductive phenology in a subalpine meadow. Ecology, 79, 1261-1271.
51. Ratchke, B. & Lacey, E.P. (1985) Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 16, 179-214.
52. Richardson, A.D., Bailey, A.S., Denny, E.G., Martin, C.W. & O'Keefe, J. (2006) Phenology of a northern hardwood forest canopy. Global Change Biology, 12, 1174-1188.
53. Roach, D.A. & Wulff, R.D. (1987) Maternal effects in plants. Annual Review Ecology & Systematics, 18, 209-235.
54. Roff, D.A. (2002) Life History Evolution. Sinauer, Sunderland MA, USA.
55. Saxe, H., Cannell, M.G.R., Johnsen, B., Ryan, M.G. & Vourlitis, G. (2001) Tree and forest functioning in response to global warming. New Phytologist, 149, 369-399.
56. Sherry, R.A., Zhou, X.H., Gu, S.L., Arnone, J.A., Schimel, D.S., Verburg, P.S., Wallace, L.L. & Luo, Y.Q. (2007) Divergence of reproductive phenology under climate warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 104, 198-202.
57. Shetler, S.G. (1962) Notes on the life history of Campanula americana, the tall bellflower. Michigan Botanist, 1, 9-14.
58. Stinchcombe, J.R., Agrawal, A.F., Hohenlohe, P.A., Arnold, S.J. & Blows, M.W. (2008) Estimating nonlinear selection gradients using quadratic regression coefficients: double or nothing? Evolution, 62, 2435-2440.
59. Stinson, K.A. (2004) Natural selection favors rapid reproductive phenology in Potentilla pulcherrima (Rosaceae) at opposite ends of a subalpine snowmelt gradient. American Journal of Botany, 91, 531-539.
60. Turesson, G. (1922) The genotypical response of the plant species to the habitat. Hereditas, 3, 147-236.
61. Wade, M.J. & Kalisz, S. (1990) The causes of natural selection. Evolution, 44, 1947-1955.
62. Walther, G.R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T.J.C., Fromentin, J.M., Hoegh-Guldberg, O. & Bairlein, F. (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature, 416, 389-395.
63. Weber, E. & Schmid, B. (1998) Latitudinal population differentiation in two species of Solidago (Asteraceae) introduced into Europe. American Journal of Botany, 85, 1110-1121.
64. Wilczek, A.M., Roe, J.L., Knapp, M.C., Cooper, M.D., Lopez-Gallego, C., Martin, L.J. et al. (2009) Effects of genetic perturbation on seasonal life history plasticity. Science, 323, 930-934.