메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-22

Emerging sex allocation research in mammals: Marsupials and the pouch advantage

Author keywords

Local resource competition (LRC); Metatheria; Offspring sex; Sex ratio manipulation; Trivers Willard Hypothesis (TWH)

Indexed keywords

MARSUPIAL; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; REPRODUCTION; REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY; SEX ALLOCATION; SEX RATIO;

EID: 78650043262     PISSN: 03051838     EISSN: 13652907     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00168.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (173)
  • 1
    • 78650050009 scopus 로고
    • Female Reproductive Success and Maternal Investment in the Euro, Macropus robustus. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
    • Ashworth D (1995) Female Reproductive Success and Maternal Investment in the Euro, Macropus robustus. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
    • (1995)
    • Ashworth, D.1
  • 2
    • 0002883935 scopus 로고
    • Sex-ratio manipulation in the common opossum
    • Austad SN, Sunquist ME (1986) Sex-ratio manipulation in the common opossum. Nature 324: 58-60.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 58-60
    • Austad, S.N.1    Sunquist, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 0032722312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio bias in postpartum-conceived Norway rat litters is produced by embryonic loss in midpregnancy
    • Bacon SJ, McClintock MK (1999) Sex ratio bias in postpartum-conceived Norway rat litters is produced by embryonic loss in midpregnancy. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 117: 403-411.
    • (1999) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.117 , pp. 403-411
    • Bacon, S.J.1    McClintock, M.K.2
  • 4
    • 53949101539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat heterogeneity influences offspring sex allocation and spatial kin structure in possums
    • Banks SC, Knight EJ, Dubach JE, Lindenmayer DB (2008) Microhabitat heterogeneity influences offspring sex allocation and spatial kin structure in possums. Journal of Animal Ecology 77: 1250-1256.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Banks, S.C.1    Knight, E.J.2    Dubach, J.E.3    Lindenmayer, D.B.4
  • 5
    • 0034047223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal investment in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): reproductive costs and consequences of raising sons
    • Bercovitch FB, Widdig A, Nürnberg P (2000) Maternal investment in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): reproductive costs and consequences of raising sons. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 48: 1-11.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.48 , pp. 1-11
    • Bercovitch, F.B.1    Widdig, A.2    Nürnberg, P.3
  • 6
    • 12244251826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal condition and offspring sex ratio in polygynous ungulates: a case study of bighorn sheep
    • Blanchard P, Festa-Bianchet M, Gaillard J-M, Jorgenson JT (2005) Maternal condition and offspring sex ratio in polygynous ungulates: a case study of bighorn sheep. Behavioral Ecology 16: 274-279.
    • (2005) Behavioral Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 274-279
    • Blanchard, P.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2    Gaillard, J.3    Jorgenson, J.T.4
  • 7
    • 0030619364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and life history in the red-tailed phascogale, Phascogale calura (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae): the adaptive-stress senescence hypothesis
    • Bradley AJ (1997) Reproduction and life history in the red-tailed phascogale, Phascogale calura (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae): the adaptive-stress senescence hypothesis. Journal of Zoology 241: 739-755.
    • (1997) Journal of Zoology , vol.241 , pp. 739-755
    • Bradley, A.J.1
  • 8
    • 0038006784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-biased sex ratios in New Zealand fur seal pups relative to environmental variation
    • Bradshaw CJA, Harcourt RG, Davis LS (2003) Male-biased sex ratios in New Zealand fur seal pups relative to environmental variation. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53: 297-307.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.53 , pp. 297-307
    • Bradshaw, C.J.A.1    Harcourt, R.G.2    Davis, L.S.3
  • 9
    • 4243194642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative adjustment of mammalian sex ratios in support of the Trivers-Willard hypothesis: evidence for a mechanism
    • Cameron EZ (2004) Facultative adjustment of mammalian sex ratios in support of the Trivers-Willard hypothesis: evidence for a mechanism. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 271: 1723-1728.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.271 , pp. 1723-1728
    • Cameron, E.Z.1
  • 10
    • 0036060214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in studies of sex bias: the value of daughters to mothers in poor condition
    • Cameron EZ, Linklater WL (2002) Sex bias in studies of sex bias: the value of daughters to mothers in poor condition. Animal Behavior 63: F5-F8.
    • (2002) Animal Behavior , vol.63
    • Cameron, E.Z.1    Linklater, W.L.2
  • 11
    • 34548384319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme sex ratio variation in relation to change in condition around conception
    • Cameron EZ, Linklater WL (2007) Extreme sex ratio variation in relation to change in condition around conception. Biology Letters 3: 395-397.
    • (2007) Biology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 395-397
    • Cameron, E.Z.1    Linklater, W.L.2
  • 14
    • 0036060879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What did Trivers and Willard really predict?
    • Carranza J (2002) What did Trivers and Willard really predict? Animal Behavior 63: F1-F3.
    • (2002) Animal Behavior , vol.63
    • Carranza, J.1
  • 15
    • 14444274261 scopus 로고
    • The breeding biology of Bennet's Wallaby (Macropus rufogrisus fruticus) in South Canterbury, New Zealand
    • Catt DC (1977) The breeding biology of Bennet's Wallaby (Macropus rufogrisus fruticus) in South Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4: 401-411.
    • (1977) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.4 , pp. 401-411
    • Catt, D.C.1
  • 16
    • 0010866293 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios in marsupial pouch young
    • Caughley G, Kean RI (1964) Sex ratios in marsupial pouch young. Nature 204: 491.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.204 , pp. 491
    • Caughley, G.1    Kean, R.I.2
  • 17
    • 0003405424 scopus 로고
    • The Theory of Sex Allocation
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
    • Charnov EL (1982) The Theory of Sex Allocation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1982)
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 18
    • 0017878189 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio: adaptive response to population fluctuations in pandalid shrimp
    • Charnov EL, Gotshall DW, Robinson JG (1978) Sex ratio: adaptive response to population fluctuations in pandalid shrimp. Science 200: 204-206.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 204-206
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Gotshall, D.W.2    Robinson, J.G.3
  • 20
    • 0003853534 scopus 로고
    • The Biology of Bettongia Penicillata (Gray, 1837) and Macropus Eugenii (Desmarest 1917) in Relation to Fire
    • (Bulletin no. 91). Forests Department of Western Australia, Perth.
    • Christensen P (1980) The Biology of Bettongia Penicillata (Gray, 1837) and Macropus Eugenii (Desmarest 1917) in Relation to Fire. (Bulletin no. 91). Forests Department of Western Australia, Perth.
    • (1980)
    • Christensen, P.1
  • 21
    • 0017808468 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and local resource competition in a prosimian primate
    • Clark AB (1978) Sex ratio and local resource competition in a prosimian primate. Science 201: 163-165.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 163-165
    • Clark, A.B.1
  • 23
    • 0021890391 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Albon SD, Guinness FE (1985) Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals. Nature 313: 131-133.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 131-133
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 24
    • 58149369520 scopus 로고
    • Great expectations: dominance, breeding success and offspring sex ratios in red deer
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Albon SD, Guinness FE (1986) Great expectations: dominance, breeding success and offspring sex ratios in red deer. Animal Behavior 34: 460-471.
    • (1986) Animal Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 460-471
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 25
    • 78650056376 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of the yellow-footed antechinus, Antechinus flavipes, in north east victoria. PhD dissertation, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
    • Coates T (1995) Reproductive ecology of the yellow-footed antechinus, Antechinus flavipes, in north east victoria. PhD dissertation, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1995)
    • Coates, T.1
  • 26
    • 0025645012 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variation in marsupials
    • Cockburn A (1990) Sex ratio variation in marsupials. Australian Journal of Zoology 37: 467-479.
    • (1990) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.37 , pp. 467-479
    • Cockburn, A.1
  • 27
    • 0028164535 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive sex allocation by brood reduction in antechinuses
    • Cockburn A (1994) Adaptive sex allocation by brood reduction in antechinuses. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 35: 53-62.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.35 , pp. 53-62
    • Cockburn, A.1
  • 28
    • 0022225884 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and intrasexual kin competition in mammals
    • Cockburn A, Scott MP, Dickman CR (1985) Sex ratio and intrasexual kin competition in mammals. Oecologia 66: 427-429.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 427-429
    • Cockburn, A.1    Scott, M.P.2    Dickman, C.R.3
  • 30
    • 0017658841 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of infusion of cortisol and adrenocorticotrophin in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii)
    • Cooley H, Janssens PA (1977) Metabolic effects of infusion of cortisol and adrenocorticotrophin in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). General and Comparative Endocrinology 33: 352-358.
    • (1977) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 352-358
    • Cooley, H.1    Janssens, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 0032494702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal bias in sex ratios in a marsupial, Antechinus agilis
    • Davison MJ, Ward SJ (1998) Prenatal bias in sex ratios in a marsupial, Antechinus agilis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265: 2095-2099.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.265 , pp. 2095-2099
    • Davison, M.J.1    Ward, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 78650065605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal Population Demography of the Allied Rock-Wallaby Petrogale Assimilis. PhD thesis, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
    • Delean S (2007) Longitudinal Population Demography of the Allied Rock-Wallaby Petrogale Assimilis. PhD thesis, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
    • (2007)
    • Delean, S.1
  • 33
    • 77950528210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and maternal effects modify sex ratios in a weakly dimorphic marsupial
    • Delean S, De'ath G, Marsh H (2009) Climate and maternal effects modify sex ratios in a weakly dimorphic marsupial. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64: 265-277.
    • (2009) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.64 , pp. 265-277
    • Delean, S.1    De'ath, G.2    Marsh, H.3
  • 34
    • 0024199375 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variation in response to interspecific competition
    • Dickman C (1988) Sex ratio variation in response to interspecific competition. American Naturalist 132: 289-297.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 289-297
    • Dickman, C.1
  • 35
    • 0015753016 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of fractions rich in human Y sperm
    • Ericsson RJ, Langevin CN, Nishino M (1973) Isolation of fractions rich in human Y sperm. Nature 246: 421-424.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 421-424
    • Ericsson, R.J.1    Langevin, C.N.2    Nishino, M.3
  • 36
    • 0003460359 scopus 로고
    • The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • Fisher RA (1930) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1930)
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 0033039939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio variation in the bridled nailtail wallaby
    • Fisher DO (1999) Offspring sex ratio variation in the bridled nailtail wallaby. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 45: 411-419.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.45 , pp. 411-419
    • Fisher, D.O.1
  • 38
    • 0013671996 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology of Bennett's wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus) ranging free at Whipsnade Park
    • Fleming D, Cinderey RW, Hearn JP (1983) The reproductive biology of Bennett's wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus) ranging free at Whipsnade Park. Journal of Zoology 201: 283-291.
    • (1983) Journal of Zoology , vol.201 , pp. 283-291
    • Fleming, D.1    Cinderey, R.W.2    Hearn, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 47349092802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and parental influences on the growth of a sexually dimorphic carnivorous marsupial
    • Foster WK, Taggart DA (2008a) Gender and parental influences on the growth of a sexually dimorphic carnivorous marsupial. Journal of Zoology 275: 221-228.
    • (2008) Journal of Zoology , vol.275 , pp. 221-228
    • Foster, W.K.1    Taggart, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 38549107849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of sex ratio biases in the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura)
    • Foster WK, Taggart DA (2008b) Generation of sex ratio biases in the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura). Reproduction, Fertility and Development 20: 275-280.
    • (2008) Reproduction, Fertility and Development , vol.20 , pp. 275-280
    • Foster, W.K.1    Taggart, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 0023282147 scopus 로고
    • Individual and population sex allocation patterns
    • Frank SA (1987) Individual and population sex allocation patterns. Theoretical Population Biology 31: 47-74.
    • (1987) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.31 , pp. 47-74
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 43
    • 32844475046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric sexing of mammalian sperm
    • Garner DL (2006) Flow cytometric sexing of mammalian sperm. Theriogenology 65: 943-957.
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.65 , pp. 943-957
    • Garner, D.L.1
  • 45
    • 0344580475 scopus 로고
    • Breeding the fat-tailed marsupial mouse, Sminthopsis crassicaudata, in captivity
    • Godfrey GK, Crowcroft P (1971) Breeding the fat-tailed marsupial mouse, Sminthopsis crassicaudata, in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook 11: 34-38.
    • (1971) International Zoo Yearbook , vol.11 , pp. 34-38
    • Godfrey, G.K.1    Crowcroft, P.2
  • 47
    • 0017189597 scopus 로고
    • Differences in motility of human X- and Y- bearing spermatozoa
    • Goodall H, Roberts AM (1976) Differences in motility of human X- and Y- bearing spermatozoa. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 48: 433-436.
    • (1976) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.48 , pp. 433-436
    • Goodall, H.1    Roberts, A.M.2
  • 48
    • 0022845654 scopus 로고
    • Selective abortion of entire litters in the coypu: adaptive control of offspring production in relation to quality and sex
    • Gosling LM (1986) Selective abortion of entire litters in the coypu: adaptive control of offspring production in relation to quality and sex. American Naturalist 127: 772-795.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 772-795
    • Gosling, L.M.1
  • 49
    • 0030475362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and the maternal dominance hypothesis
    • Grant VJ (1996) Sex determination and the maternal dominance hypothesis. Human Reproduction 11: 2371-2375.
    • (1996) Human Reproduction , vol.11 , pp. 2371-2375
    • Grant, V.J.1
  • 50
    • 34248139768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could maternal testosterone levels govern mammalian sex ratio deviations?
    • Grant VJ (2007) Could maternal testosterone levels govern mammalian sex ratio deviations? Journal of Theoretical Biology 246: 708-719.
    • (2007) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.246 , pp. 708-719
    • Grant, V.J.1
  • 51
    • 84970571532 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the Tasmanian Devil, Sarcophilus harrisii (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) II. Reproduction, breeding, and growth of pouch young
    • Guiler ER (1970) Observations on the Tasmanian Devil, Sarcophilus harrisii (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) II. Reproduction, breeding, and growth of pouch young. Australian Journal of Zoology 18: 63-70.
    • (1970) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.18 , pp. 63-70
    • Guiler, E.R.1
  • 56
    • 0020923690 scopus 로고
    • Observations on body weights and breeding of the northern brown bandicoot, Isoodon macrourus, trapped in South-East Queensland
    • Hall LS (1983) Observations on body weights and breeding of the northern brown bandicoot, Isoodon macrourus, trapped in South-East Queensland. Australian Wildlife Research 10: 467-476.
    • (1983) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.10 , pp. 467-476
    • Hall, L.S.1
  • 57
    • 0014219333 scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary sex ratios
    • Hamilton WD (1967) Extraordinary sex ratios. Science 156: 477-488.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 477-488
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 58
    • 0003610429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opossum sex ratios revisited: significant or nonsignificant?
    • Hardy ICW (1997) Opossum sex ratios revisited: significant or nonsignificant? American Naturalist 150: 420-424.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.150 , pp. 420-424
    • Hardy, I.C.W.1
  • 59
    • 0012612552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Hardy ICW (2002) Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002)
    • Hardy, I.C.W.1
  • 60
    • 34447628296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in a population of the endangered Leadbeater's possum inhabiting lowland swamp forest
    • Harley DKP, Lill A (2007) Reproduction in a population of the endangered Leadbeater's possum inhabiting lowland swamp forest. Journal of Zoology 272: 451-457.
    • (2007) Journal of Zoology , vol.272 , pp. 451-457
    • Harley, D.K.P.1    Lill, A.2
  • 61
    • 0022173011 scopus 로고
    • Metatherian reproduction: transitional or transcending?
    • Hayssen V, Lacy RC, Parker PJ (1985) Metatherian reproduction: transitional or transcending? American Naturalist 126: 617-632.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.126 , pp. 617-632
    • Hayssen, V.1    Lacy, R.C.2    Parker, P.J.3
  • 62
    • 0025688940 scopus 로고
    • Timing of insemination is correlated with the secondary sex ratio of Norway rats
    • Hedricks C, McClintock MK (1990) Timing of insemination is correlated with the secondary sex ratio of Norway rats. Physiology and Behaviour 48: 625-632.
    • (1990) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 625-632
    • Hedricks, C.1    McClintock, M.K.2
  • 63
    • 39449097313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female field voles with high testosterone and glucose levels produce male-biased litters
    • Helle S, Laaksonen T, Adamsson A, Paranko J, Huitus O (2008) Female field voles with high testosterone and glucose levels produce male-biased litters. Animal Behavior 75: 1031-1039.
    • (2008) Animal Behavior , vol.75 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Helle, S.1    Laaksonen, T.2    Adamsson, A.3    Paranko, J.4    Huitus, O.5
  • 64
    • 0033151467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful sons or advantaged daughters? The Trivers-Willard model and sex-biased maternal investment in ungulates
    • Hewison AJM, Gaillard JM (1999) Successful sons or advantaged daughters? The Trivers-Willard model and sex-biased maternal investment in ungulates. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 229-234.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 229-234
    • Hewison, A.J.M.1    Gaillard, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0036686455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age is not a predominant determinant of progeny sex ratio variation in ungulates
    • Hewison AJM, Gaillard MJ, Blanchard P, Festa-Bianchet M (2002) Maternal age is not a predominant determinant of progeny sex ratio variation in ungulates. Oikos 98: 334-339.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 334-339
    • Hewison, A.J.M.1    Gaillard, M.J.2    Blanchard, P.3    Festa-Bianchet, M.4
  • 67
    • 0027331166 scopus 로고
    • Skewed birth sex ratios in primates: should high-ranking mothers have sons or daughters?
    • Hiraiwa-Hasegawa M (1993) Skewed birth sex ratios in primates: should high-ranking mothers have sons or daughters? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 395-400.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 395-400
    • Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M.1
  • 68
    • 84971094156 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the sex ratio and the position of the lactating mammary gland in the brush-tailed possum Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr) (Marsupialia)
    • Hope RM (1972) Observations of the sex ratio and the position of the lactating mammary gland in the brush-tailed possum Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr) (Marsupialia). Australian Journal of Zoology 20: 131-137.
    • (1972) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.20 , pp. 131-137
    • Hope, R.M.1
  • 69
    • 78650038440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hairy-Nosed Wombat Recovery Plan: Annual Report
    • Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Rockhampton, Australia.
    • Horsup A (2000) Northern Hairy-Nosed Wombat Recovery Plan: Annual Report. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Rockhampton, Australia.
    • (2000)
    • Horsup, A.1
  • 70
    • 0035178812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of significant morphological differences between human X and Y spermatozoa and their precursor cells (spermatids) exposed to different prehybridization treatments
    • Hossain AM, Barik S, Kulkarni PM (2001) Lack of significant morphological differences between human X and Y spermatozoa and their precursor cells (spermatids) exposed to different prehybridization treatments. Journal of Andrology 22: 119-123.
    • (2001) Journal of Andrology , vol.22 , pp. 119-123
    • Hossain, A.M.1    Barik, S.2    Kulkarni, P.M.3
  • 71
    • 0022802452 scopus 로고
    • Food restricting young hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) affects sex ratio and growth of subsequent offspring
    • Huck UW, Labov JB, Lisk RD (1986) Food restricting young hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) affects sex ratio and growth of subsequent offspring. Biology of Reproduction 35: 592-598.
    • (1986) Biology of Reproduction , vol.35 , pp. 592-598
    • Huck, U.W.1    Labov, J.B.2    Lisk, R.D.3
  • 74
    • 20044362012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive sex allocation in relation to life-history in the common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula
    • Isaac JL, Krockenberger AK, Johnson CN (2005) Adaptive sex allocation in relation to life-history in the common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula. Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 552-558.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 552-558
    • Isaac, J.L.1    Krockenberger, A.K.2    Johnson, C.N.3
  • 75
    • 3042597271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception
    • James WH (2004) Further evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception. Human Reproduction 19: 1250-1256.
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , pp. 1250-1256
    • James, W.H.1
  • 76
    • 47849129271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception
    • James WH (2008) Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception. Journal of Endocrinology 198: 3-15.
    • (2008) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.198 , pp. 3-15
    • James, W.H.1
  • 77
    • 0019773939 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of corticosteroid administration in the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii
    • Janssens PA, Hinds LA (1981) Long-term effects of corticosteroid administration in the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii. General and Comparative Endocrinology 45: 56-60.
    • (1981) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.45 , pp. 56-60
    • Janssens, P.A.1    Hinds, L.A.2
  • 78
    • 0021078155 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in offspring sex ratios in kangaroos
    • Johnson CN, Jarman PJ (1983) Geographical variation in offspring sex ratios in kangaroos. Search 14: 152-153.
    • (1983) Search , vol.14 , pp. 152-153
    • Johnson, C.N.1    Jarman, P.J.2
  • 79
    • 0023823454 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and the sex ratio at birth in primates
    • Johnson CN (1988) Dispersal and the sex ratio at birth in primates. Nature 332: 726-728.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 726-728
    • Johnson, C.N.1
  • 80
    • 0036749328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive biases in offspring sex ratios established before birth in a marsupial, the common brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula
    • Johnson CN, Ritchie EG (2002) Adaptive biases in offspring sex ratios established before birth in a marsupial, the common brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula. Behavioral Ecology 13: 653-656.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 653-656
    • Johnson, C.N.1    Ritchie, E.G.2
  • 81
    • 0035823712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of offspring sex ratios in relation to the availability of resources for philopatric offspring in the common brushtail possum
    • Johnson CN, Clinchy M, Taylor AC, Krebs CJ, Jarman PJ, Payne A, Ritchie E (2001) Adjustment of offspring sex ratios in relation to the availability of resources for philopatric offspring in the common brushtail possum. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 268: 2001-2005.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.268 , pp. 2001-2005
    • Johnson, C.N.1    Clinchy, M.2    Taylor, A.C.3    Krebs, C.J.4    Jarman, P.J.5    Payne, A.6    Ritchie, E.7
  • 82
    • 1842427977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxidative stress and inhibitors of the pentose phosphate pathway on sexually dimorphic production of IFN-tau by bovine blastocysts
    • Kimura K, Spate LD, Green MP, Roberts RM (2004) Effects of oxidative stress and inhibitors of the pentose phosphate pathway on sexually dimorphic production of IFN-tau by bovine blastocysts. Molecular Reproduction and Development 68: 88-95.
    • (2004) Molecular Reproduction and Development , vol.68 , pp. 88-95
    • Kimura, K.1    Spate, L.D.2    Green, M.P.3    Roberts, R.M.4
  • 83
    • 36549017715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucosamine concentration on the development and sex ratio of bovine embryo
    • Kimura K, Iwata H, Thompson JG (2008) The effect of glucosamine concentration on the development and sex ratio of bovine embryo. Animal Reproduction Science 103: 228-238.
    • (2008) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.103 , pp. 228-238
    • Kimura, K.1    Iwata, H.2    Thompson, J.G.3
  • 84
    • 0030620650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme adaptive modification in sex ratio of the Seychelles Warbler's eggs
    • Komdeur J, Daan S, Tinbergen J, Mateman C (1997) Extreme adaptive modification in sex ratio of the Seychelles Warbler's eggs. Nature 385: 522-525.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 522-525
    • Komdeur, J.1    Daan, S.2    Tinbergen, J.3    Mateman, C.4
  • 86
    • 68149091256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal investment in relation to sex ratio and offspring number in a small mammal - a case for Trivers and Willard theory?
    • Koskela E, Mappes T, Niskanen T, Rutkowska J (2009) Maternal investment in relation to sex ratio and offspring number in a small mammal - a case for Trivers and Willard theory? Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 1007-1014.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Koskela, E.1    Mappes, T.2    Niskanen, T.3    Rutkowska, J.4
  • 87
    • 0026759596 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio manipulation in wild house mice: the effect of fetal resorption in relation to the mode of reproduction
    • Krackow S (1992) Sex ratio manipulation in wild house mice: the effect of fetal resorption in relation to the mode of reproduction. Biology of Reproduction 47: 541-548.
    • (1992) Biology of Reproduction , vol.47 , pp. 541-548
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 88
    • 0028971656 scopus 로고
    • The developmental asynchrony hypothesis for sex ratio manipulation
    • Krackow S (1995a) The developmental asynchrony hypothesis for sex ratio manipulation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 176: 273-280.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.176 , pp. 273-280
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 89
    • 0028903487 scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms for sex ratio adjustment in mammals and birds
    • Krackow S (1995b) Potential mechanisms for sex ratio adjustment in mammals and birds. Biological Reviews 70: 225-241.
    • (1995) Biological Reviews , vol.70 , pp. 225-241
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 90
    • 0030978149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the developmental asynchrony hypothesis of sex ratio variation
    • Krackow S (1997) Further evaluation of the developmental asynchrony hypothesis of sex ratio variation. Applied Animal Behavior 51: 243-250.
    • (1997) Applied Animal Behavior , vol.51 , pp. 243-250
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 91
    • 0036947653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why parental sex ratio manipulation is rare in higher vertebrates
    • Krackow S (2002) Why parental sex ratio manipulation is rare in higher vertebrates. Ethology 108: 1041-1056.
    • (2002) Ethology , vol.108 , pp. 1041-1056
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 94
    • 59449097249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography, disease and the devil: life history changes in a disease infected population of Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii)
    • Lachish S, McCallum H, Jones M (2009) Demography, disease and the devil: life history changes in a disease infected population of Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii). Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 427-436.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 427-436
    • Lachish, S.1    McCallum, H.2    Jones, M.3
  • 95
    • 0015858676 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal stress on fertility and sex ratio: a pilot study with rats
    • Lane EA, Hyde TS (1973) Effect of maternal stress on fertility and sex ratio: a pilot study with rats. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 82: 78-80.
    • (1973) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 78-80
    • Lane, E.A.1    Hyde, T.S.2
  • 96
    • 78650072498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction Biology of Yellow-footed Rock Wallabies (Petrogale xanthopus celeris and P. x. xanthopus). PhD thesis, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
    • Lapidge SJ (2006) Reintroduction Biology of Yellow-footed Rock Wallabies (Petrogale xanthopus celeris and P. x. xanthopus). PhD thesis, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
    • (2006)
    • Lapidge, S.J.1
  • 97
    • 0035859882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism among bovine embryos in their ability to make the transition to expanded blastocyst and in the expression of the signaling molecule IFN-tau
    • Larson MA, Kimura K, Kubisch HM, Roberts RM (2001) Sexual dimorphism among bovine embryos in their ability to make the transition to expanded blastocyst and in the expression of the signaling molecule IFN-tau. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 9677-9682.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.98 , pp. 9677-9682
    • Larson, M.A.1    Kimura, K.2    Kubisch, H.M.3    Roberts, R.M.4
  • 98
    • 61349177936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North pacific climate mediates offspring sex ratio in northern elephant seals
    • Lee DE, Sydeman WJ (2009) North pacific climate mediates offspring sex ratio in northern elephant seals. Journal of Mammalogy 90: 1-8.
    • (2009) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.90 , pp. 1-8
    • Lee, D.E.1    Sydeman, W.J.2
  • 99
    • 0029662746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history analysis of the Trivers and Willard sex-ratio problem
    • Leimar O (1996) Life-history analysis of the Trivers and Willard sex-ratio problem. Behavioral Ecology 7: 316-325.
    • (1996) Behavioral Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 316-325
    • Leimar, O.1
  • 100
    • 78650074162 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and Management of the Rare Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby Petrogale xanthopus Gray (Macropodidae). PhD thesis, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia.
    • Lim TL (1987) Ecology and Management of the Rare Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby Petrogale xanthopus Gray (Macropodidae). PhD thesis, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia.
    • (1987)
    • Lim, T.L.1
  • 101
    • 34548380044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation reverses birth sex ratio bias depending on its timing during gestation: evidence for the action of two sex-allocation mechanisms
    • Linklater WL (2007) Translocation reverses birth sex ratio bias depending on its timing during gestation: evidence for the action of two sex-allocation mechanisms. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19: 831-839.
    • (2007) Reproduction, Fertility and Development , vol.19 , pp. 831-839
    • Linklater, W.L.1
  • 102
    • 28044445503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones: a link between maternal condition and sex-biased reproductive investment
    • Love OP, Chin EH, Wynne-Edwards KE, Williams TD (2005) Stress hormones: a link between maternal condition and sex-biased reproductive investment. American Naturalist 166: 751-766.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166 , pp. 751-766
    • Love, O.P.1    Chin, E.H.2    Wynne-Edwards, K.E.3    Williams, T.D.4
  • 103
    • 0000056551 scopus 로고
    • Environmental uncertainty and the parental strategies of marsupials and placentals
    • Low BS (1978) Environmental uncertainty and the parental strategies of marsupials and placentals. American Naturalist 112: 197.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 197
    • Low, B.S.1
  • 104
    • 0035033448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic embryopathy in C57BL/6J mice: altered fetal sex ratio and impact of the Splotch gene
    • Machado AF, Zimmerman EF, Hovland DN, Weiss R, Collins MD (2001) Diabetic embryopathy in C57BL/6J mice: altered fetal sex ratio and impact of the Splotch gene. Diabetes 50: 1193-1200.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Machado, A.F.1    Zimmerman, E.F.2    Hovland, D.N.3    Weiss, R.4    Collins, M.D.5
  • 105
    • 78650051046 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography and Ecology in Australia
    • Keast A, Crocker RC, Christian CS (eds) -Dr W Junk: Den Haag, the Netherlands.
    • Main AR, Shield JW, Waring H (1959) Recent studies on marsupial ecology. In: Keast A, Crocker RC, Christian CS (eds) Biogeography and Ecology in Australia, pp. 315-331. Dr W Junk: Den Haag, the Netherlands.
    • (1959) Recent studies on marsupial ecology , pp. 315-331
    • Main, A.R.1    Shield, J.W.2    Waring, H.3
  • 106
    • 0028818839 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between paternal age, sex ratios and aneuploidy frequencies in human sperm as assessed by multicolour FISH
    • Martin RH, Spriggs E, Ko E, Rademaker AW (1995) The relationship between paternal age, sex ratios and aneuploidy frequencies in human sperm as assessed by multicolour FISH. American Journal of Human Genetics 57: 1395-1399.
    • (1995) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.57 , pp. 1395-1399
    • Martin, R.H.1    Spriggs, E.2    Ko, E.3    Rademaker, A.W.4
  • 107
    • 44949116010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You are what your mother eats: evidence for maternal preconception diet influencing foetal sex in humans
    • Mathews F, Johnson PJ, Neil A (2008) You are what your mother eats: evidence for maternal preconception diet influencing foetal sex in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275: 1661-1668.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.275 , pp. 1661-1668
    • Mathews, F.1    Johnson, P.J.2    Neil, A.3
  • 108
    • 0018536676 scopus 로고
    • Selecting a mammalian species for the separation of X- and Y-chromosome bearing spermatozoa
    • Moruzzi JF (1979) Selecting a mammalian species for the separation of X- and Y-chromosome bearing spermatozoa. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 57: 319-323.
    • (1979) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.57 , pp. 319-323
    • Moruzzi, J.F.1
  • 109
    • 0000239532 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio adjustment under food stress: maximization of quality or numbers of offspring
    • Myers JH (1978) Sex ratio adjustment under food stress: maximization of quality or numbers of offspring. American Naturalist 112: 381-388.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 381-388
    • Myers, J.H.1
  • 111
    • 0034532350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and demography of the northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus, in the lowland savanna of northern Australia
    • Oakwood M (2000) Reproduction and demography of the northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus, in the lowland savanna of northern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 519-539.
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.48 , pp. 519-539
    • Oakwood, M.1
  • 112
    • 0002745834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods
    • Hardy IWC (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Pen I, Weissing FJ (2002) Optimal sex allocation: steps towards a mechanistic theory. In: Hardy IWC (ed.) Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods, 26-45. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002) Optimal sex allocation: steps towards a mechanistic theory , pp. 26-45
    • Pen, I.1    Weissing, F.J.2
  • 114
    • 0025629698 scopus 로고
    • Influence of social factors on sex ratio at birth, maternal investment and young survival in a prosimian primate
    • Perret M (1990) Influence of social factors on sex ratio at birth, maternal investment and young survival in a prosimian primate. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27: 447-454.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.27 , pp. 447-454
    • Perret, M.1
  • 115
    • 0022173968 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, growth and age determination in the yellow footed rock wallaby Petrogale xanthopus gray, in captivity
    • Poole WE, Merchant JC, Carpenter SM, Calaby JH (1985) Reproduction, growth and age determination in the yellow footed rock wallaby Petrogale xanthopus gray, in captivity. Australian Wildlife Research 12: 127-136.
    • (1985) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.12 , pp. 127-136
    • Poole, W.E.1    Merchant, J.C.2    Carpenter, S.M.3    Calaby, J.H.4
  • 116
    • 0024425728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of social stress during early pregnancy on litter size and sex ratio in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)
    • Pratt NC, Lisk RD (1989) Effects of social stress during early pregnancy on litter size and sex ratio in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 87: 763-769.
    • (1989) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.87 , pp. 763-769
    • Pratt, N.C.1    Lisk, R.D.2
  • 117
    • 45149143768 scopus 로고
    • Do pregnant hamsters react to stress by producing fewer males?
    • Pratt NC, Huck UW, Lisk RD (1989) Do pregnant hamsters react to stress by producing fewer males? Animal Behavior 37: 155-157.
    • (1989) Animal Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 155-157
    • Pratt, N.C.1    Huck, U.W.2    Lisk, R.D.3
  • 119
    • 0036407197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductice demographics among brush-tailed phascogales (Phascogale tapoatafa) in south-western Australia
    • Rhind SG (2002) Reproductice demographics among brush-tailed phascogales (Phascogale tapoatafa) in south-western Australia. Wildlife Research 29: 247-257.
    • (2002) Wildlife Research , vol.29 , pp. 247-257
    • Rhind, S.G.1
  • 120
    • 0034863046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of banded (Lagostrophus fasciatus) and rufous (Lagorchestes hirsutus) hare-wallabies (Diprotodontia: Macropodidae) on Dorre and Bernier Islands, Western Australia
    • Richards JD, Short J, Prince RIT, Friend JA, Courtenay JM (2001) The biology of banded (Lagostrophus fasciatus) and rufous (Lagorchestes hirsutus) hare-wallabies (Diprotodontia: Macropodidae) on Dorre and Bernier Islands, Western Australia. Australian Wildlife Research 28: 311-322.
    • (2001) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.28 , pp. 311-322
    • Richards, J.D.1    Short, J.2    Prince, R.I.T.3    Friend, J.A.4    Courtenay, J.M.5
  • 121
    • 0016328151 scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition and the sex ratio at birth
    • Rivers J, Crawford M (1974) Maternal nutrition and the sex ratio at birth. Nature 252: 297-298.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 297-298
    • Rivers, J.1    Crawford, M.2
  • 122
    • 34548429182 scopus 로고
    • The Royal Zoological Society of South Australia 1878-1978
    • Griffin Press, Adelaide, Australia.
    • Rix C (1978) The Royal Zoological Society of South Australia 1878-1978. Griffin Press, Adelaide, Australia.
    • (1978)
    • Rix, C.1
  • 123
    • 0032515630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered sex ratio in offspring of mothers with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rjasanowski I, Klöting I, Kovacs P (1998) Altered sex ratio in offspring of mothers with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 351: 497-498.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 497-498
    • Rjasanowski, I.1    Klöting, I.2    Kovacs, P.3
  • 124
    • 77951478590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex varies with maternal investment ability: empirical demonstration based on cross-fostering
    • Robert KA, Schwanz LE, Mills HR (2010) Offspring sex varies with maternal investment ability: empirical demonstration based on cross-fostering. Biology Letters 6: 242-245.
    • (2010) Biology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 242-245
    • Robert, K.A.1    Schwanz, L.E.2    Mills, H.R.3
  • 125
    • 0028003578 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the yellow-footed rock-wallaby, Petrogale xanthopus Gray (Marsupialia: Macropodidae). Population studies at Middle Gorge, South Australia
    • Robinson AC, Lim L, Canty PD, Jenkins RB, Macdonald CA (1994) Studies of the yellow-footed rock-wallaby, Petrogale xanthopus Gray (Marsupialia: Macropodidae). Population studies at Middle Gorge, South Australia. Wildlife Research 21: 473-481.
    • (1994) Wildlife Research , vol.21 , pp. 473-481
    • Robinson, A.C.1    Lim, L.2    Canty, P.D.3    Jenkins, R.B.4    Macdonald, C.A.5
  • 126
    • 0020041230 scopus 로고
    • Seperation of sperm pairs and sperm-egg interactions in the opossum, Didelphis virginana
    • Rodger JC, Bedford JM (1982) Seperation of sperm pairs and sperm-egg interactions in the opossum, Didelphis virginana. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 64: 171-179.
    • (1982) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.64 , pp. 171-179
    • Rodger, J.C.1    Bedford, J.M.2
  • 128
    • 0016423969 scopus 로고
    • Failure to confirm separation of X- and Y-bearing human sperm using BSA gradients
    • Ross A, Robinson JA, Evans HJ (1975) Failure to confirm separation of X- and Y-bearing human sperm using BSA gradients. Nature 253: 354-355.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.253 , pp. 354-355
    • Ross, A.1    Robinson, J.A.2    Evans, H.J.3
  • 130
    • 0034808547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progeny sex ratio variation in ungulates: maternal age meets environmental perturbation of demography
    • Saltz D (2001) Progeny sex ratio variation in ungulates: maternal age meets environmental perturbation of demography. Oikos 94: 377-384.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 377-384
    • Saltz, D.1
  • 131
    • 0037504259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age is a predominant determinant of progeny sex ratio variation in ungulates: a reply to Hewison
    • Saltz D, Kotler BP (2003) Maternal age is a predominant determinant of progeny sex ratio variation in ungulates: a reply to Hewison et al. Oikos 101: 646-648.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 646-648
    • Saltz, D.1    Kotler, B.P.2
  • 132
    • 0000087374 scopus 로고
    • Intensity of local resource competition shapes the relationship between maternal rank and sex ratios at birth in cercopithecine primates
    • Van Schaik CP, Hrdy SB (1991) Intensity of local resource competition shapes the relationship between maternal rank and sex ratios at birth in cercopithecine primates. American Naturalist 138: 1555-1562.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Hrdy, S.B.2
  • 133
    • 33750035499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal condition and facultative sex ratios in populations with overlapping generations
    • Schwanz LE, Bragg JG, Charnov EL (2006) Maternal condition and facultative sex ratios in populations with overlapping generations. American Naturalist 168: 521-530.
    • (2006) American Naturalist , vol.168 , pp. 521-530
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Bragg, J.G.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 134
    • 77953782538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation based on relative and absolute condition
    • Schwanz LE, Janzen FJ, Proulx SR (2010) Sex allocation based on relative and absolute condition. Evolution 64: 1331-1345.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1331-1345
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Janzen, F.J.2    Proulx, S.R.3
  • 135
    • 0343359937 scopus 로고
    • Breeding, growth and development of captive Potorous longipes (Marsupialia: Potoroidae); and comparison with P. tridactylus
    • Seebeck JH (1992) Breeding, growth and development of captive Potorous longipes (Marsupialia: Potoroidae); and comparison with P. tridactylus. Australian Mammalogy 15: 37-45.
    • (1992) Australian Mammalogy , vol.15 , pp. 37-45
    • Seebeck, J.H.1
  • 136
    • 0002450154 scopus 로고
    • Partial bivoltinism may cause alternating sex-ratio biases that favour eusociality
    • Seger J (1983) Partial bivoltinism may cause alternating sex-ratio biases that favour eusociality. Nature 301: 59-62.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 59-62
    • Seger, J.1
  • 138
    • 0020546814 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing pre-natal fertility in the brown marsupial mouse Antechinus stuartii
    • Selwood L (1983) Factors influencing pre-natal fertility in the brown marsupial mouse Antechinus stuartii. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 68: 317-324.
    • (1983) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.68 , pp. 317-324
    • Selwood, L.1
  • 139
    • 1242321388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals
    • Sheldon BC, West SA (2004) Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals. American Naturalist 163: 40-54.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.163 , pp. 40-54
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    West, S.A.2
  • 140
    • 85028780911 scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio of pouch young, yearlings and adults of the macropod marsupial, Setonix brachyurus
    • Shield JW (1962) The sex ratio of pouch young, yearlings and adults of the macropod marsupial, Setonix brachyurus. New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 4: 161-164.
    • (1962) New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.4 , pp. 161-164
    • Shield, J.W.1
  • 141
    • 0000113393 scopus 로고
    • A breeding season difference in two populations of the Australian Macropod Marsupial (Setonix brachyurus)
    • Shield J (1964) A breeding season difference in two populations of the Australian Macropod Marsupial (Setonix brachyurus). Journal of Mammalogy 45: 616-625.
    • (1964) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.45 , pp. 616-625
    • Shield, J.1
  • 142
    • 0000310062 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of the Quokka, Setonix brachyurus, in captivity
    • Shield JW (1968) Reproduction of the Quokka, Setonix brachyurus, in captivity. Journal of Zoology 155: 427-444.
    • (1968) Journal of Zoology , vol.155 , pp. 427-444
    • Shield, J.W.1
  • 143
    • 0032453520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the western barred bandicoot (Perameles bougainville) (Marsupialia : Peramelidae) on Dorre and Bernier Islands, Western Australia
    • Short J, Richards JD, Turner B (1998) Ecology of the western barred bandicoot (Perameles bougainville) (Marsupialia : Peramelidae) on Dorre and Bernier Islands, Western Australia. Australian Wildlife Research 25: 567-586.
    • (1998) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.25 , pp. 567-586
    • Short, J.1    Richards, J.D.2    Turner, B.3
  • 144
    • 78650061701 scopus 로고
    • The Developing Marsupial
    • Tyndale-Biscoe CH, Janssens PA (eds), Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • Short RV, Renfree MB, Shaw G (1988) Sexual development in marsupial pouch young. In: Tyndale-Biscoe CH, Janssens PA (eds) The Developing Marsupial, 200-210. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1988) Sexual development in marsupial pouch young , pp. 200-210
    • Short, R.V.1    Renfree, M.B.2    Shaw, G.3
  • 145
    • 0020685960 scopus 로고
    • Local resource competition and facultative adjustment of sex ratios in relation to competitive abilities
    • Silk JB (1983) Local resource competition and facultative adjustment of sex ratios in relation to competitive abilities. American Naturalist 121: 56-66.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 56-66
    • Silk, J.B.1
  • 146
    • 84970557648 scopus 로고
    • Notes on reproduction and growth in the Koala Phascolarctos cinereus
    • Smith M (1979) Notes on reproduction and growth in the Koala Phascolarctos cinereus. Australian Wildlife Research 6: 5-12.
    • (1979) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.6 , pp. 5-12
    • Smith, M.1
  • 147
    • 0027329327 scopus 로고
    • Maternal strategies of Phascogale tapoatafa (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). I. Breeding seasonality and maternal investment
    • Soderquist TR (1993) Maternal strategies of Phascogale tapoatafa (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). I. Breeding seasonality and maternal investment. Australian Journal of Zoology 41: 549-566.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.41 , pp. 549-566
    • Soderquist, T.R.1
  • 148
    • 0033667120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of captive, reintroduced and wild greater bilbies,Macrotis lagotis (Marsupialia Peramelidae)
    • Southgate RI, Christie P, Bellchambers K (2000) Breeding biology of captive, reintroduced and wild greater bilbies, Macrotis lagotis (Marsupialia Peramelidae). Australian Wildlife Research 27: 621-628.
    • (2000) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.27 , pp. 621-628
    • Southgate, R.I.1    Christie, P.2    Bellchambers, K.3
  • 149
    • 0029550336 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic assessment of wallaby blastocysts during embryonic diapause and subsequent reactivation
    • Spindler RE, Renfree MB, Gardner DK (1995) Metabolic assessment of wallaby blastocysts during embryonic diapause and subsequent reactivation. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7: 1157-1162.
    • (1995) Reproduction, Fertility and Development , vol.7 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Spindler, R.E.1    Renfree, M.B.2    Gardner, D.K.3
  • 151
    • 0002864049 scopus 로고
    • Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat Kangaroos
    • Grigg G, Jarman P, Hume ID (eds), Surrey Beatty and Sons, Sydney, Australia.
    • Stuart-Dick RI, Higginbottom KB (1989) Grigg G, Jarman P, Hume ID (eds) Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat Kangaroos. 571-592. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Sydney, Australia.
    • (1989) , pp. 571-592
    • Stuart-Dick, R.I.1    Higginbottom, K.B.2
  • 152
    • 0031426757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex of pouch young related to maternal weight in Macropus eugenii and M parma (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)
    • Sunnucks P, Taylor AC (1997) Sex of pouch young related to maternal weight in Macropus eugenii and M parma (Marsupialia: Macropodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 45: 573-578.
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.45 , pp. 573-578
    • Sunnucks, P.1    Taylor, A.C.2
  • 153
    • 0025760930 scopus 로고
    • Transport and storage of spermatozoa in the female reproductive tract of the brown marsupial mouse, Antechinus stuartii
    • Taggart DA, Temple-Smith PD (1991) Transport and storage of spermatozoa in the female reproductive tract of the brown marsupial mouse, Antechinus stuartii. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 93: 97-110.
    • (1991) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.93 , pp. 97-110
    • Taggart, D.A.1    Temple-Smith, P.D.2
  • 156
    • 0017313688 scopus 로고
    • Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insects
    • Trivers RL, Hare H (1976) Haplodiploidy and the evolution of the social insects. Science 191: 249-263.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 249-263
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Hare, H.2
  • 157
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring
    • Trivers RL, Willard DE (1973) Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179: 90-92.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 90-92
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Willard, D.E.2
  • 158
    • 33745095496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life of Marsupials
    • CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
    • Tyndale-Biscoe H (2005) Life of Marsupials. CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
    • (2005)
    • Tyndale-Biscoe, H.1
  • 159
    • 0003892542 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • Tyndale-Biscoe CH, Renfree M (1987) Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • (1987)
    • Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H.1    Renfree, M.2
  • 160
    • 0038395812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viviparity as a constraint on sex ratio evolution
    • Uller T (2003) Viviparity as a constraint on sex ratio evolution. Evolution 57: 927-931.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 927-931
    • Uller, T.1
  • 161
    • 33746191959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific sibling interactions and offspring fitness in vertebrates: patterns and implications for maternal sex ratios
    • Uller T (2006) Sex-specific sibling interactions and offspring fitness in vertebrates: patterns and implications for maternal sex ratios. Biological Reviews 81: 207-217.
    • (2006) Biological Reviews , vol.81 , pp. 207-217
    • Uller, T.1
  • 162
    • 0034094920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population study of the mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus caninus) in the central highlands of Victoria
    • Viggers KL, Lindenmayer DB (2000) A population study of the mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus caninus) in the central highlands of Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 201-216.
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.48 , pp. 201-216
    • Viggers, K.L.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 163
    • 78650054485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existing theories do not explain sex ratio variation at birth in monomorphic roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
    • Vreugdenhil SJ, Van Breukelen L, Van Wieren SE (2007) Existing theories do not explain sex ratio variation at birth in monomorphic roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Integrative Zoology 1: 10-18.
    • (2007) Integrative Zoology , vol.1 , pp. 10-18
    • Vreugdenhil, S.J.1    Van Breukelen, L.2    Van Wieren, S.E.3
  • 164
    • 78650053907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators with Pouches: the Biology of Carnivorous Marsupials
    • Jones M, Dickman C, Archer M (eds), CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
    • Ward SJ (2003) Biased sex ratios in litters of carnivorous marsupials: why, when and how? In: Jones M, Dickman C, Archer M (eds) Predators with Pouches: the Biology of Carnivorous Marsupials, 376-382. CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
    • (2003) Biased sex ratios in litters of carnivorous marsupials: why, when and how? , pp. 376-382
    • Ward, S.J.1
  • 165
    • 33847670946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of the first-cohort advantage hypothesis with Feathertail gliders (Marsupialia)
    • Ward SJ (2007) Test of the first-cohort advantage hypothesis with Feathertail gliders (Marsupialia). Journal of Mammalogy 88: 119-123.
    • (2007) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.88 , pp. 119-123
    • Ward, S.J.1
  • 166
    • 0017839070 scopus 로고
    • Facultative sex ratios and population dynamics
    • Werren JH, Charnov EL (1978) Facultative sex ratios and population dynamics. Nature 272: 349-350.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 349-350
    • Werren, J.H.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 167
    • 0036500179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints in the evolution of sex ratio adjustment
    • West SA, Sheldon BC (2002) Constraints in the evolution of sex ratio adjustment. Science 295: 1685-1688.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1685-1688
    • West, S.A.1    Sheldon, B.C.2
  • 168
  • 169
    • 34347266948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential investment in sons and daughters: do white rhinoceros mothers favour sons?
    • White AM, Swaisgood RR, Czekala N (2007) Differential investment in sons and daughters: do white rhinoceros mothers favour sons? Journal of Mammalogy 88: 632-638.
    • (2007) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.88 , pp. 632-638
    • White, A.M.1    Swaisgood, R.R.2    Czekala, N.3
  • 170
    • 35348842037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sex allocation theory for vertebrates: combining local resource competition and condition-dependent allocation
    • Wild G, West SA (2007) A sex allocation theory for vertebrates: combining local resource competition and condition-dependent allocation. American Naturalist 170: E112-E128.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170
    • Wild, G.1    West, S.A.2
  • 171
    • 0018664632 scopus 로고
    • The question of adaptive sex ratio in outcrossed vertebrates
    • Williams GC (1979) The question of adaptive sex ratio in outcrossed vertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 205: 567-580.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.205 , pp. 567-580
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 172
    • 0028977072 scopus 로고
    • First-cohort advantage hypothesis: a new twist on facultative sex ratio adjustment
    • Wright DD, Ryser JT, Kiltie A (1995) First-cohort advantage hypothesis: a new twist on facultative sex ratio adjustment. American Naturalist 145: 133-145.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 133-145
    • Wright, D.D.1    Ryser, J.T.2    Kiltie, A.3
  • 173
    • 0026750222 scopus 로고
    • Sex related differences in developmental rates of bovine embryos produced and cultured in vitro
    • Xu KP, Yadav BR, King WA, Betteridge KJ (1992) Sex related differences in developmental rates of bovine embryos produced and cultured in vitro. Molecular Reproduction and Development 31: 249-252.
    • (1992) Molecular Reproduction and Development , vol.31 , pp. 249-252
    • Xu, K.P.1    Yadav, B.R.2    King, W.A.3    Betteridge, K.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.