메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 271, Issue 1549, 2004, Pages 1723-1728

Facultative adjustment of mammalian sex ratios in support of the Trivers-Willard hypothesis: Evidence for a mechanism

Author keywords

Maternal investment; Sex allocation; Sex ratio; Trivers Willard hypothesis

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

EID: 4243194642     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2773     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (304)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0002883935 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio manipulation in the common opossum
    • Austad, S. N. & Sunquist, M. E. 1986 Sex ratio manipulation in the common opossum. Nature 324, 58-60.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 58-60
    • Austad, S.N.1    Sunquist, M.E.2
  • 2
    • 0030976772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-tau: A novel pregnancy recognition signal
    • Bazer, F. W., Spencer, T. E. & Ott, T. L. 1997 Interferon-tau: a novel pregnancy recognition signal. Am. J. Reprod. Immun. 37, 412-420.
    • (1997) Am. J. Reprod. Immun. , vol.37 , pp. 412-420
    • Bazer, F.W.1    Spencer, T.E.2    Ott, T.L.3
  • 3
    • 0024191907 scopus 로고
    • Maternal condition and offspring sex ratio in a group of free-ranging rhesus monkeys: An 11-year study
    • Berman, C. M. 1988 Maternal condition and offspring sex ratio in a group of free-ranging rhesus monkeys: an 11-year study. Am. Nat. 131, 307-328.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 307-328
    • Berman, C.M.1
  • 4
    • 0032975166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and amino acids interact with hormones to control expression of insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone receptor mRNA in cultured pig hepatocytes
    • Brameld, J. M., Gilmour, R. S. & Buttery, P. J. 1999 Glucose and amino acids interact with hormones to control expression of insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone receptor mRNA in cultured pig hepatocytes. J. Nutr. 129, 1298-1306.
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 1298-1306
    • Brameld, J.M.1    Gilmour, R.S.2    Buttery, P.J.3
  • 5
    • 0034970657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased investment in nonhuman primates: Can Trivers and Willard's theory be tested?
    • Brown, G. R. 2001 Sex-biased investment in nonhuman primates: can Trivers and Willard's theory be tested? Anim. Behav. 61, 683-694.
    • (2001) Anim. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 683-694
    • Brown, G.R.1
  • 6
    • 0037143715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the null hypothesis: Is maternal rank associated with birth sex ratios in primate groups?
    • Brown, G. R. & Silk, J. B. 2002 Reconsidering the null hypothesis: is maternal rank associated with birth sex ratios in primate groups? Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 11 252-11 255.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 11252-11255
    • Brown, G.R.1    Silk, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 0036204548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone impairs insulin signalling and glucose transport by depletion of insulin receptor substrate-1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase B in primary cultured rat adipocytes
    • Buren, J., Liu, H. X., Jensen, J. & Eriksson, J. W. 2002 Dexamethasone impairs insulin signalling and glucose transport by depletion of insulin receptor substrate-1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase B in primary cultured rat adipocytes. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 146, 419-429.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.146 , pp. 419-429
    • Buren, J.1    Liu, H.X.2    Jensen, J.3    Eriksson, J.W.4
  • 8
    • 0032693780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth sex ratios relate to mare condition at conception in Kaimanawa horses
    • Cameron, E. Z., Linklater, W. L., Stafford, K. J. & Veltman, C. J. 1999 Birth sex ratios relate to mare condition at conception in Kaimanawa horses. Behav. Ecol. 10, 472-475.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 472-475
    • Cameron, E.Z.1    Linklater, W.L.2    Stafford, K.J.3    Veltman, C.J.4
  • 9
    • 0031432204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rate of development of in vitro-produced ovine embryos on sex ratio and in vivo survival after embryo transfer
    • Catt, S. L., O'Brien, J. K., Maxwell, W. M. C. & Evans, G. 1997 Effects of rate of development of in vitro-produced ovine embryos on sex ratio and in vivo survival after embryo transfer. Theriogenology 48, 1369-1378.
    • (1997) Theriogenology , vol.48 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Catt, S.L.1    O'Brien, J.K.2    Maxwell, W.M.C.3    Evans, G.4
  • 11
    • 0001911173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios in birds and mammals: Can the hypotheses be disentangled?
    • ed. I. Hardy, Cambridge University Press
    • Cockburn, A., Legge, S. & Double, M. C. 2002 Sex ratios in birds and mammals: can the hypotheses be disentangled? In Sex ratios: concepts and research methods (ed. I. Hardy), pp. 266-286. Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods , pp. 266-286
    • Cockburn, A.1    Legge, S.2    Double, M.C.3
  • 12
    • 0023394440 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences at birth and differences in fetal growth
    • Crawford, M. A., Doyle, W. & Meadows, N. 1987 Gender differences at birth and differences in fetal growth. Hum. Reprod. 2, 517-520.
    • (1987) Hum. Reprod. , vol.2 , pp. 517-520
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Doyle, W.2    Meadows, N.3
  • 13
    • 0043286675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrition metabolic status on circulating hormones and ovarian follicle development in cattle
    • Diskin, M. G., Mackey, D. R., Roche, J. F. & Sreenan, J. M. 2003 Effects of nutrition metabolic status on circulating hormones and ovarian follicle development in cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 78, 345-370.
    • (2003) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 345-370
    • Diskin, M.G.1    Mackey, D.R.2    Roche, J.F.3    Sreenan, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 0031109746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the maturational state of oocytes at the time of insemination and sex ratio of subsequent early bovine embryos
    • Dominko, T. & First, N. L. 1997 Relationship between the maturational state of oocytes at the time of insemination and sex ratio of subsequent early bovine embryos. Theriogenology 47, 1041-1050.
    • (1997) Theriogenology , vol.47 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Dominko, T.1    First, N.L.2
  • 15
    • 0035084664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy level in winter diets of fallow deer: Effect on plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and sex ratio of their offspring
    • Enright, W. J., Spicer, L. J., Kelly, M., Culleton, N. & Prendiville, D. J. 2001 Energy level in winter diets of fallow deer: effect on plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and sex ratio of their offspring. Small Ruminant Res. 39, 253-259.
    • (2001) Small Ruminant Res. , vol.39 , pp. 253-259
    • Enright, W.J.1    Spicer, L.J.2    Kelly, M.3    Culleton, N.4    Prendiville, D.J.5
  • 16
    • 0030019554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio studies of mammals: Does publication depend upon the quality of the research or the direction of the results?
    • Festa-Bianchet, M. 1996 Offspring sex ratio studies of mammals: does publication depend upon the quality of the research or the direction of the results? Ecoscience 3, 42-44.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 42-44
    • Festa-Bianchet, M.1
  • 17
    • 0031172635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocyst development and conceptus sex selection in red deer Cervus elaphus: Studies of a free-living population on the Isle of Rum
    • Flint, A. P. F., Albon, S. D. & Jafar, S. I. 1997 Blastocyst development and conceptus sex selection in red deer Cervus elaphus: studies of a free-living population on the Isle of Rum. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 106, 374-383.
    • (1997) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.106 , pp. 374-383
    • Flint, A.P.F.1    Albon, S.D.2    Jafar, S.I.3
  • 18
    • 84984555005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high fat diet inhibits delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase and increases lipid peroxidation in mice (Mus musculus)
    • Folmer, V., Soares, J. C. M., Gabriel, D. & Rocha, J. B. T. 2003 A high fat diet inhibits delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase and increases lipid peroxidation in mice (Mus musculus). J. Nutr. 133, 2165-2170.
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 2165-2170
    • Folmer, V.1    Soares, J.C.M.2    Gabriel, D.3    Rocha, J.B.T.4
  • 19
    • 0033956992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of foetal growth spurts can explain sex ratio variation in polygynous mammals
    • Forchhammer, M. C. 2000 Timing of foetal growth spurts can explain sex ratio variation in polygynous mammals. Ecol. Lett. 3, 1-4.
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 1-4
    • Forchhammer, M.C.1
  • 20
    • 0025528034 scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation theory for birds and mammals
    • Frank, S. A. 1990 Sex allocation theory for birds and mammals. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21, 13-55.
    • (1990) A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 13-55
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 21
    • 0034888917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal investment in the subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis
    • Georges, J. Y. & Guinet, C. 2001 Prenatal investment in the subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis. Can. J. Zool. 79, 601-609.
    • (2001) Can. J. Zool. , vol.79 , pp. 601-609
    • Georges, J.Y.1    Guinet, C.2
  • 22
    • 0033040602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in ecological meta-analyses
    • Gurevitch, J. & Hedges, L. V. 1999 Statistical issues in ecological meta-analyses. Ecology 80, 1142-1149.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 23
    • 0030202033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between stage of development and sex of bovine IVM-IVF embryos cultured in vitro versus in the sheep oviduct
    • Gutiérrez-Adán, A., Behboodi, E., Anderson, G. B., Medrano, J. F. & Murrary, J. D. 1996 Relationship between stage of development and sex of bovine IVM-IVF embryos cultured in vitro versus in the sheep oviduct. Theriogenology 16, 515-525.
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.16 , pp. 515-525
    • Gutiérrez-Adán, A.1    Behboodi, E.2    Anderson, G.B.3    Medrano, J.F.4    Murrary, J.D.5
  • 26
    • 0036836646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonelectrophoretic PCR-sexing of bovine embryos in a commercial environment
    • Hasler, J. F., Cardey, E., Stoked, J. E. & Bredbacka, P. 2002 Nonelectrophoretic PCR-sexing of bovine embryos in a commercial environment. Theriogenology 58, 1457-1469.
    • (2002) Theriogenology , vol.58 , pp. 1457-1469
    • Hasler, J.F.1    Cardey, E.2    Stoked, J.E.3    Bredbacka, P.4
  • 28
    • 0025688940 scopus 로고
    • Timing of insemination is correlated with the secondary sex ratio of Norway rats
    • Hedricks, C. & McClintock, M. K. 1990 Timing of insemination is correlated with the secondary sex ratio of Norway rats. Physiol. Behav. 48, 625-632.
    • (1990) Physiol. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 625-632
    • Hedricks, C.1    McClintock, M.K.2
  • 29
    • 0033151467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful sons or advantaged daughters? the Trivers-Willard model and sex biased maternal investment in ungulates
    • Hewison, A. J. M. & Gaillard, J. M. 1999 Successful sons or advantaged daughters? The Trivers-Willard model and sex biased maternal investment in ungulates. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 229-234.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 229-234
    • Hewison, A.J.M.1    Gaillard, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0027331166 scopus 로고
    • Skewed birth sex ratios in primates: Should high-ranking mothers have sons or daughters?
    • Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M. 1993 Skewed birth sex ratios in primates: should high-ranking mothers have sons or daughters? Trends Ecol. Evol. 8, 395-400.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 395-400
    • Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M.1
  • 31
    • 0025251257 scopus 로고
    • Litter sex ratios in the golden hamster vary with time of mating and litter size and are not binomially distributed
    • Huck, U. W., Seger, J. & Lisk, R. D. 1990 Litter sex ratios in the golden hamster vary with time of mating and litter size and are not binomially distributed. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26, 99-109.
    • (1990) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.26 , pp. 99-109
    • Huck, U.W.1    Seger, J.2    Lisk, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 0030596466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels at the time of conception
    • James, W. H. 1996 Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels at the time of conception. J. Theor. Biol. 180, 271-286.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.180 , pp. 271-286
    • James, W.H.1
  • 33
    • 0032456779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and maternal investment in ungulates
    • Kojola, I. 1998 Sex ratio and maternal investment in ungulates. Oikos 83, 567-573.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , pp. 567-573
    • Kojola, I.1
  • 34
    • 0028971656 scopus 로고
    • The developmental asynchrony hypothesis for sex ratio manipulation
    • Krackow, S. 1995a The developmental asynchrony hypothesis for sex ratio manipulation. J. Theor. Biol. 176, 273-280.
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.176 , pp. 273-280
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 35
    • 0028903487 scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms for sex ratio adjust-ment in mammals and birds
    • Krackow, S. 1995b Potential mechanisms for sex ratio adjust-ment in mammals and birds. Biol. Rev. 70, 225-241.
    • (1995) Biol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 225-241
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 36
    • 0030978149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the developmental asynchrony hypothesis of sex ratio variation
    • Krackow, S. 1997 Further evaluation of the developmental asynchrony hypothesis of sex ratio variation. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 51, 243-250.
    • (1997) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 243-250
    • Krackow, S.1
  • 37
    • 0030664587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of mating, developmental asynchrony and the sex ratio in mice
    • Krackow, S. & Burgoyne, P. S. 1998 Timing of mating, developmental asynchrony and the sex ratio in mice. Physiol. Behav. 63, 81-84.
    • (1998) Physiol. Behav. , vol.63 , pp. 81-84
    • Krackow, S.1    Burgoyne, P.S.2
  • 38
    • 0024570724 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio manipulation, maternal investment and behaviour during concurrent pregnancy and lactation in house mice
    • Krackow, S. & Hoeck, H. N. 1989 Sex ratio manipulation, maternal investment and behaviour during concurrent pregnancy and lactation in house mice. Anim. Behav. 37, 177-186.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 177-186
    • Krackow, S.1    Hoeck, H.N.2
  • 39
    • 0037689338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual growth dimorphism affects birth sex ratio in house mice
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.2002.2310
    • Krackow, S., Schmidt, T. A. & Elepfandt, A. 2003 Sexual growth dimorphism affects birth sex ratio in house mice. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 943-947. (DOI 10.1098/rspb.2002.2310.)
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 943-947
    • Krackow, S.1    Schmidt, T.A.2    Elepfandt, A.3
  • 40
    • 0035859882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism among bovine embryos in their ability to make the transition to expanded blastocyst and in the expression of the signaling molecule IFN-tau
    • Larson, M. A., Kimura, R., Kubisch, H. M. & Roberts, R. M. 2001 Sexual dimorphism among bovine embryos in their ability to make the transition to expanded blastocyst and in the expression of the signaling molecule IFN-tau. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 9677-9682.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 9677-9682
    • Larson, M.A.1    Kimura, R.2    Kubisch, H.M.3    Roberts, R.M.4
  • 41
    • 0035033448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic embryopathy in C57BL/6J mice: Altered fetal sex ratio and impact of the Splotch gene
    • Machado, A. F., Zimmerman, E. F., Hovland, D. N., Weiss, R. & Collins, M. D. 2001 Diabetic embryopathy in C57BL/6J mice: altered fetal sex ratio and impact of the Splotch gene. Diabetes 50, 1193-1200.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Machado, A.F.1    Zimmerman, E.F.2    Hovland, D.N.3    Weiss, R.4    Collins, M.D.5
  • 44
    • 0030733034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the birth sex ratio and neonatal mortality in a natural herd of horses
    • Monard, A.-M., Duncan, P., Fritz, H. & Feh, C. 1997 Variations in the birth sex ratio and neonatal mortality in a natural herd of horses. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 41, 243-249.
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 243-249
    • Monard, A.-M.1    Duncan, P.2    Fritz, H.3    Feh, C.4
  • 45
    • 0034731026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with primate sex ratios
    • DOI 10.1098/rstb.2000.0725
    • Packer, C., Collins, D. A. & Eberly, L. E. 2000 Problems with primate sex ratios. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 355, 1627-1635. (DOI 10.1098/rstb.2000.0725.)
    • (2000) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.355 , pp. 1627-1635
    • Packer, C.1    Collins, D.A.2    Eberly, L.E.3
  • 46
    • 0032103888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of sex ratio and cell number of IVM-IVF bovine blastocysts co-cultured with bovine oviduct epithelial cells or with vero cells
    • Pegoraro, L. M. C., Thuard, J. M., Delalleau, N., Guérin, B., Deschamps, J. C., Marquant-Le Guienne, B. & Humblot, P. 1998 Comparisons of sex ratio and cell number of IVM-IVF bovine blastocysts co-cultured with bovine oviduct epithelial cells or with vero cells. Theriogenology 49, 1579-1590.
    • (1998) Theriogenology , vol.49 , pp. 1579-1590
    • Pegoraro, L.M.C.1    Thuard, J.M.2    Delalleau, N.3    Guérin, B.4    Deschamps, J.C.5    Marquant-Le Guienne, B.6    Humblot, P.7
  • 47
    • 0025629698 scopus 로고
    • Influence of social factors on sex ratio at birth, maternal investment and young survival in a prosimian primate
    • Perret, M. 1990 Influence of social factors on sex ratio at birth, maternal investment and young survival in a prosimian primate. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 27, 447-454.
    • (1990) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 447-454
    • Perret, M.1
  • 48
    • 0024425728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of social stress during early pregnancy on litter size and sex ratio in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)
    • Pratt, N. C. & Lisk, R. D. 1989 Effects of social stress during early pregnancy on litter size and sex ratio in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). J. Reprod. Fertil. 87, 763-769.
    • (1989) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.87 , pp. 763-769
    • Pratt, N.C.1    Lisk, R.D.2
  • 49
    • 0024994713 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone can prevent stress-related litter deficits in the golden hamster
    • Pratt, N. C. & Lisk, R. D. 1990 Dexamethasone can prevent stress-related litter deficits in the golden hamster. Behav. Neural. Biol. 54, 1-12.
    • (1990) Behav. Neural. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 1-12
    • Pratt, N.C.1    Lisk, R.D.2
  • 50
    • 45149143768 scopus 로고
    • Do pregnant hamsters react to stress by producing fewer males?
    • Pratt, N. C., Huck, U. W. & Lisk, R. D. 1989 Do pregnant hamsters react to stress by producing fewer males? Anim. Behav. 37, 155-157.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 155-157
    • Pratt, N.C.1    Huck, U.W.2    Lisk, R.D.3
  • 51
    • 0037447555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum reproductive function: Association with energy, metabolic and endocrine status in high yielding dairy cows
    • Reist, M. (and 10 others) 2003 Postpartum reproductive function: association with energy, metabolic and endocrine status in high yielding dairy cows. Theriogenology 59, 1707-1723.
    • (2003) Theriogenology , vol.59 , pp. 1707-1723
    • Reist, M.1
  • 52
    • 0032515630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered sex ratio in offspring of mothers with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rjasanowski, I., Klöting, I. & Kovacs, P. 1998 Altered sex ratio in offspring of mothers with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 351, 497-498.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 497-498
    • Rjasanowski, I.1    Klöting, I.2    Kovacs, P.3
  • 53
    • 0037446853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking variation in the sex ratio of pups born to mice according to whether maternal diet is high in fat or carbohydrate
    • Rosenfeld, C. S., Grimm, K. M., Livingston, K. A., Lamberson, W. E. & Roberts, R. M. 2003 Striking variation in the sex ratio of pups born to mice according to whether maternal diet is high in fat or carbohydrate. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 4628-4632.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 4628-4632
    • Rosenfeld, C.S.1    Grimm, K.M.2    Livingston, K.A.3    Lamberson, W.E.4    Roberts, R.M.5
  • 55
    • 0036252150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexamethasone on the metabolic responses to mental stress in humans
    • Seematter, G., Battilana, P. & Tappy, L. 2002 Effects of dexamethasone on the metabolic responses to mental stress in humans. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging 22, 139-144.
    • (2002) Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 139-144
    • Seematter, G.1    Battilana, P.2    Tappy, L.3
  • 56
    • 0033793438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotrophic hormone and dexamethasone failed to affect milk yeild in dairy goats: Comparative aspects
    • Shamey, A., Mabjeesh, S. J., Shapiro, F. & Silanikove, N. 2000 Adrenocorticotrophic hormone and dexamethasone failed to affect milk yeild in dairy goats: comparative aspects. Small Ruminant Res. 38, 255-259.
    • (2000) Small Ruminant Res. , vol.38 , pp. 255-259
    • Shamey, A.1    Mabjeesh, S.J.2    Shapiro, F.3    Silanikove, N.4
  • 57
    • 1242321388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals
    • Sheldon, B. C. & West, S. A. 2004 Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals. Am. Nat. 163, 40-54.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 40-54
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    West, S.A.2
  • 58
    • 0025224711 scopus 로고
    • When should avian parents differentially provision sons and daughters?
    • Stamps, J. A. 1990 When should avian parents differentially provision sons and daughters? Am. Nat. 135, 671-685.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.135 , pp. 671-685
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring
    • Trivers, R. L. & Willard, D. 1973 Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179, 90-92.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 90-92
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Willard, D.2
  • 60
    • 0001099541 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio of white-tailed deer and the estrus cycle
    • Verme, L. J. & Ozoga, J. J. 1981 Sex ratio of white-tailed deer and the estrus cycle. J. Wildl. Mngmt 45, 710-715.
    • (1981) J. Wildl. Mngmt. , vol.45 , pp. 710-715
    • Verme, L.J.1    Ozoga, J.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.