메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 662-671

The latent structure of social anxiety disorder: Consequences of shifting to a dimensional diagnosis

Author keywords

Diagnostic utility; Dimensional diagnosis; Social anxiety disorder; Social phobia; Taxometrics

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH SURVEY; HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOOD DISORDER; PREDICTION; PROGNOSIS; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SOCIAL STRESS; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 78649700323     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: 19391846     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0019341     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 1994, American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. 4th ed.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 2
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 2000, American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. 4th ed., text rev.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 3
    • 0031914835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric properties of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview
    • doi: 10.1007/s001270050026
    • Andrews G., Peters L. The psychometric properties of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1998, 33:80-88. doi: 10.1007/s001270050026.
    • (1998) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.33 , pp. 80-88
    • Andrews, G.1    Peters, L.2
  • 5
    • 84965484083 scopus 로고
    • The cost of dichotomization
    • doi: 10.1177/014662168300700301
    • Cohen J. The cost of dichotomization. Applied Psychological Measurement 1983, 7:249-253. doi: 10.1177/014662168300700301.
    • (1983) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.7 , pp. 249-253
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 6
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
    • Cohen J. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin 1992, 112:155-159. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 8
    • 72449140613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization
    • DeCoster J., Iselin A.R., Gallucci M. A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization. Psychological Methods 2009, 14:349-366.
    • (2009) Psychological Methods , vol.14 , pp. 349-366
    • DeCoster, J.1    Iselin, A.R.2    Gallucci, M.3
  • 10
    • 84950442000 scopus 로고
    • Logistic regression, survival analysis, and the Kaplan-Meier curve
    • Efron B. Logistic regression, survival analysis, and the Kaplan-Meier curve. Journal of the American Statistical Association 1988, 83:414-425.
    • (1988) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.83 , pp. 414-425
    • Efron, B.1
  • 11
    • 0030499290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new rules of measurement
    • doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.341
    • Embretson S.E. The new rules of measurement. Psychological Assessment 1996, 8:341-349. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.341.
    • (1996) Psychological Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 341-349
    • Embretson, S.E.1
  • 12
    • 28544447483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility: A prerequisite for the adoption of a dimensional approach in DSM
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.560
    • First M.B. Clinical utility: A prerequisite for the adoption of a dimensional approach in DSM. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114:560-564. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.560.
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , pp. 560-564
    • First, M.B.1
  • 14
    • 0036185033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia: Overview of community surveys
    • doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.1r103.x
    • Furmark T. Social phobia: Overview of community surveys. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2002, 105:84-93. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.1r103.x.
    • (2002) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.105 , pp. 84-93
    • Furmark, T.1
  • 15
    • 0033761263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia subtypes in the general population revealed by cluster analysis
    • doi: 10.1017/S0033291799002615
    • Furmark T., Tillfors M., Stattin H., Ekselius L., Fredrikson M. Social phobia subtypes in the general population revealed by cluster analysis. Psychological Medicine 2000, 30:1335-1344. doi: 10.1017/S0033291799002615.
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Furmark, T.1    Tillfors, M.2    Stattin, H.3    Ekselius, L.4    Fredrikson, M.5
  • 16
    • 0035166513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and social anxiety: The role of attraction, social competition, and social hierarchies
    • doi: 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70260-4
    • Gilbert P. Evolution and social anxiety: The role of attraction, social competition, and social hierarchies. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2001, 24:723-751. doi: 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70260-4.
    • (2001) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.24 , pp. 723-751
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 17
    • 0026200052 scopus 로고
    • When is a diagnosis worth making? A statistical comparison of two prediction strategies
    • Grove W.M. When is a diagnosis worth making? A statistical comparison of two prediction strategies. Psychological Reports 1991, 68:3-17.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.68 , pp. 3-17
    • Grove, W.M.1
  • 18
    • 33847738075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
    • doi: 10.1002/mpr.196
    • Haro J.M., Arbabzadeh-Bouchez S., Brugha T.S., De Girolamo G., Guyer M.E., Jin R., Kessler R.C. Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2006, 15:167-180. doi: 10.1002/mpr.196.
    • (2006) International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , vol.15 , pp. 167-180
    • Haro, J.M.1    Arbabzadeh-Bouchez, S.2    Brugha, T.S.3    De Girolamo, G.4    Guyer, M.E.5    Jin, R.6    Kessler, R.C.7
  • 19
    • 0031253726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that male sexual orientation is a matter of degree
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.862
    • Haslam N. Evidence that male sexual orientation is a matter of degree. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1997, 73:862-870. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.862.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 862-870
    • Haslam, N.1
  • 20
    • 34548297021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latent structure of mental disorders: A taxometric update on the categorical vs. dimensional debate
    • doi: 10.2174/157340007781369685
    • Haslam N. The latent structure of mental disorders: A taxometric update on the categorical vs. dimensional debate. Current Psychiatry Reviews 2007, 3:172-177. doi: 10.2174/157340007781369685.
    • (2007) Current Psychiatry Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 172-177
    • Haslam, N.1
  • 21
    • 0026719964 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.101.2.332
    • Herbert J.D., Hope D.A., Bellack A.S. Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1992, 101:332-339. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.101.2.332.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 332-339
    • Herbert, J.D.1    Hope, D.A.2    Bellack, A.S.3
  • 22
    • 0029938029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues related to social anxiety among controls in social phobia research
    • doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(96)80037-2
    • Hofmann S.G., Roth W.T. Issues related to social anxiety among controls in social phobia research. Behavior Therapy 1996, 27:79-91. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(96)80037-2.
    • (1996) Behavior Therapy , vol.27 , pp. 79-91
    • Hofmann, S.G.1    Roth, W.T.2
  • 23
    • 0031062413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and the reactions to unfamiliarity
    • doi: 10.2307/1131931
    • Kagan J. Temperament and the reactions to unfamiliarity. Child Development 1997, 68:139-143. doi: 10.2307/1131931.
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 139-143
    • Kagan, J.1
  • 24
    • 0141740405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifelong course of social anxiety disorder: A clinical perspective
    • doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02078.x
    • Keller M.B. The lifelong course of social anxiety disorder: A clinical perspective. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2003, 108:85-94. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02078.x.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.108 , pp. 85-94
    • Keller, M.B.1
  • 28
    • 4444333309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
    • doi: 10.1002/mpr.168
    • Kessler R.C., Üstün T.B. The World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2004, 13:93-121. doi: 10.1002/mpr.168.
    • (2004) International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , vol.13 , pp. 93-121
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Üstün, T.B.2
  • 29
    • 33746595293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxometric investigation of the latent structure of social anxiety disorder in outpatients with anxiety and mood disorders
    • doi: 10.1002/da.20158
    • Kollman D.M., Brown T.A., Liverant G.I., Hofmann S.G. A taxometric investigation of the latent structure of social anxiety disorder in outpatients with anxiety and mood disorders. Depression and Anxiety 2006, 23:190-199. doi: 10.1002/da.20158.
    • (2006) Depression and Anxiety , vol.23 , pp. 190-199
    • Kollman, D.M.1    Brown, T.A.2    Liverant, G.I.3    Hofmann, S.G.4
  • 30
    • 28544439416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the special section: Toward a dimensionally based taxonomy of psychopathology
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.491
    • Krueger R.F., Watson D., Barlow D.H. Introduction to the special section: Toward a dimensionally based taxonomy of psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114:491-493. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.491.
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , pp. 491-493
    • Krueger, R.F.1    Watson, D.2    Barlow, D.H.3
  • 31
    • 0000265302 scopus 로고
    • Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies
    • doi: 10.1177/0193841X9301700202
    • Mackinnon D.P., Dwyer J.H. Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies. Evaluation Review 1993, 17:144-158. doi: 10.1177/0193841X9301700202.
    • (1993) Evaluation Review , vol.17 , pp. 144-158
    • Mackinnon, D.P.1    Dwyer, J.H.2
  • 32
    • 0013315216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology and evolution of constructs in social anxiety and social phobia
    • Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA, S.G. Hofmann, P.M. DiBartolo (Eds.)
    • McNeil D.W. Terminology and evolution of constructs in social anxiety and social phobia. From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives 2001, 8-20. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA. S.G. Hofmann, P.M. DiBartolo (Eds.).
    • (2001) From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives , pp. 8-20
    • McNeil, D.W.1
  • 33
    • 0029285298 scopus 로고
    • Bootstraps taxometrics: Solving the classification problem in psychopathology
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.50.4.266
    • Meehl P.E. Bootstraps taxometrics: Solving the classification problem in psychopathology. American Psychologist 1995, 50:266-275. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.50.4.266.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 266-275
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 34
    • 0033442529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifications about taxometric method
    • doi: 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80075-7
    • Meehl P.E. Clarifications about taxometric method. Applied and Preventive Psychology 1999, 8:165-174. doi: 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80075-7.
    • (1999) Applied and Preventive Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 165-174
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 35
    • 0001040023 scopus 로고
    • Taxometric analysis: I. Detecting taxonicity with two quantitative indicators using means above and below a sliding cut (MAMBAC procedure)
    • Meehl P.E., Yonce L.J. Taxometric analysis: I. Detecting taxonicity with two quantitative indicators using means above and below a sliding cut (MAMBAC procedure). Psychological Reports 1994, 74:1059-1274.
    • (1994) Psychological Reports , vol.74 , pp. 1059-1274
    • Meehl, P.E.1    Yonce, L.J.2
  • 36
    • 0036150842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of social phobia in the Zurich Cohort Study of young adults
    • doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01309-9
    • Merikangas K.R., Avenevoli S., Acharyya S., Zhang H., Angst J. The spectrum of social phobia in the Zurich Cohort Study of young adults. Biological Psychiatry 2002, 51:81-91. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01309-9.
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 81-91
    • Merikangas, K.R.1    Avenevoli, S.2    Acharyya, S.3    Zhang, H.4    Angst, J.5
  • 37
    • 50549191690 scopus 로고
    • One cause? Many causes? The argument from the bimodal distribution
    • Murphy E.A. One cause? Many causes? The argument from the bimodal distribution. Journal of Chronic Disease 1964, 17:301-324.
    • (1964) Journal of Chronic Disease , vol.17 , pp. 301-324
    • Murphy, E.A.1
  • 38
    • 0343851690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia in the community: Relationship between diagnostic threshold and prevalence
    • doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00214-5
    • Pélissolo A., André C., Moutard-Martin F., Wittchen H.-U., Lépine J.P. Social phobia in the community: Relationship between diagnostic threshold and prevalence. European Psychiatry 2000, 15:25-28. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00214-5.
    • (2000) European Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 25-28
    • Pélissolo, A.1    André, C.2    Moutard-Martin, F.3    Wittchen, H.-U.4    Lépine, J.P.5
  • 39
    • 0030850784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
    • doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00022-3
    • Rapee R.M., Heimberg R.G. A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behavior Research and Therapy 1997, 35:741-756. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00022-3.
    • (1997) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 741-756
    • Rapee, R.M.1    Heimberg, R.G.2
  • 40
    • 34250627123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional approaches to psychiatric classification: Refining the research agenda for DSM-V: An introduction
    • doi: 10.1002/mpr.209
    • Regier D.A. Dimensional approaches to psychiatric classification: Refining the research agenda for DSM-V: An introduction. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2007, 16:S1-S5. doi: 10.1002/mpr.209.
    • (2007) International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , vol.16
    • Regier, D.A.1
  • 41
    • 0034523242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidant personality disorder, generalized social phobia, and shyness: Putting the personality back into personality disorders
    • doi: 10.1093/hrp/8.6.283
    • Rettew D.C. Avoidant personality disorder, generalized social phobia, and shyness: Putting the personality back into personality disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2000, 8:283-297. doi: 10.1093/hrp/8.6.283.
    • (2000) Harvard Review of Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 283-297
    • Rettew, D.C.1
  • 42
    • 0029938348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing bivariate repeated measures for discrete and continuous outcome variables
    • Rochon J. Analyzing bivariate repeated measures for discrete and continuous outcome variables. Biometrics 1996, 52:740-750.
    • (1996) Biometrics , vol.52 , pp. 740-750
    • Rochon, J.1
  • 43
    • 38549129922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important questions remain to be addressed before adopting a dimensional classification of mental disorders
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.1.61
    • Ruscio A.M. Important questions remain to be addressed before adopting a dimensional classification of mental disorders. American Psychologist 2008, 63:61-62. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.1.61.
    • (2008) American Psychologist , vol.63 , pp. 61-62
    • Ruscio, A.M.1
  • 44
    • 75249105574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating structural and epidemiological research to inform the classification of psychopathology
    • Ruscio A.M. Integrating structural and epidemiological research to inform the classification of psychopathology. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2009, 18:240-250.
    • (2009) International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , vol.18 , pp. 240-250
    • Ruscio, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 37249046375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social fears and social phobia in the USA: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • doi: 10.1017/S0033291707001699
    • Ruscio A.M., Brown T.A., Chiu W.T., Sareen J., Stein M.B., Kessler R.C. Social fears and social phobia in the USA: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine 2008, 38:15-28. doi: 10.1017/S0033291707001699.
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 15-28
    • Ruscio, A.M.1    Brown, T.A.2    Chiu, W.T.3    Sareen, J.4    Stein, M.B.5    Kessler, R.C.6
  • 46
    • 36249002230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxometric analysis: An empirically grounded approach to implementing the method
    • doi: 10.1177/0093854807307027
    • Ruscio J. Taxometric analysis: An empirically grounded approach to implementing the method. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2007, 34:1588-1622. doi: 10.1177/0093854807307027.
    • (2007) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 1588-1622
    • Ruscio, J.1
  • 47
    • 58849110335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assigning cases to groups using taxometric results: An empirical comparison of classification techniques
    • doi: 10.1177/1073191108320193
    • Ruscio J. Assigning cases to groups using taxometric results: An empirical comparison of classification techniques. Assessment 2009, 16:55-70. doi: 10.1177/1073191108320193.
    • (2009) Assessment , vol.16 , pp. 55-70
    • Ruscio, J.1
  • 50
    • 51749109968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating multivariate nonnormal data using an iterative algorithm
    • doi: 10.1080/00273170802285693
    • Ruscio J., Kaczetow W. Simulating multivariate nonnormal data using an iterative algorithm. Multivariate Behavioral Research 2008, 43:355-381. doi: 10.1080/00273170802285693.
    • (2008) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.43 , pp. 355-381
    • Ruscio, J.1    Kaczetow, W.2
  • 51
    • 69849098016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating categories and dimensions: Evaluating the robustness of taxometric analyses
    • doi: 10.1080/00273170902794248
    • Ruscio J., Kaczetow W. Differentiating categories and dimensions: Evaluating the robustness of taxometric analyses. Multivariate Behavioral Research 2009, 44:259-280. doi: 10.1080/00273170902794248.
    • (2009) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.44 , pp. 259-280
    • Ruscio, J.1    Kaczetow, W.2
  • 52
    • 34548014771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting small taxa using simulated comparison data: A reanalysis of Beach, Amir, and Bau's (2005) data
    • doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.241
    • Ruscio J., Marcus D.K. Detecting small taxa using simulated comparison data: A reanalysis of Beach, Amir, and Bau's (2005) data. Psychological Assessment 2007, 19:241-246. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.241.
    • (2007) Psychological Assessment , vol.19 , pp. 241-246
    • Ruscio, J.1    Marcus, D.K.2
  • 53
    • 0036515508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structure-based approach to psychological measurement: Matching measurement models to latent structure
    • Ruscio J., Ruscio A.M. A structure-based approach to psychological measurement: Matching measurement models to latent structure. Assessment 2002, 9:4-16.
    • (2002) Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 4-16
    • Ruscio, J.1    Ruscio, A.M.2
  • 54
    • 34547480758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the bootstrap to taxometric analysis: Generating empirical sampling distributions to help interpret results
    • Ruscio J., Ruscio A.M., Meron M. Applying the bootstrap to taxometric analysis: Generating empirical sampling distributions to help interpret results. Multivariate Behavioral Research 2007, 42:349-386.
    • (2007) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.42 , pp. 349-386
    • Ruscio, J.1    Ruscio, A.M.2    Meron, M.3
  • 55
    • 72649096363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using comparison data to differentiate categorical and dimensional data by examining factor score distributions: Resolving the mode problem
    • doi: 10.1037/a0016558
    • Ruscio J., Walters G.D. Using comparison data to differentiate categorical and dimensional data by examining factor score distributions: Resolving the mode problem. Psychological Assessment 2009, 21:578-594. doi: 10.1037/a0016558.
    • (2009) Psychological Assessment , vol.21 , pp. 578-594
    • Ruscio, J.1    Walters, G.D.2
  • 56
    • 0006568063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral genetics, social phobia, social fears, and related temperaments
    • Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA, S.G. Hofmann, P.M. DiBartolo (Eds.)
    • Saudino K.J. Behavioral genetics, social phobia, social fears, and related temperaments. From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives 2001, 200-215. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA. S.G. Hofmann, P.M. DiBartolo (Eds.).
    • (2001) From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives , pp. 200-215
    • Saudino, K.J.1
  • 58
    • 0036230767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of social anxiety-related concerns and personality characteristics: A twin study
    • doi: 10.1097/00005053-200204000-00002
    • Stein M.B., Jang K.J., Livesley W.J. Heritability of social anxiety-related concerns and personality characteristics: A twin study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2002, 190:219-224. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200204000-00002.
    • (2002) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.190 , pp. 219-224
    • Stein, M.B.1    Jang, K.J.2    Livesley, W.J.3
  • 59
    • 0033764529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia symptoms, subtypes, and severity: Findings from a community survey
    • doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1046
    • Stein M.B., Torgrud L.J., Walker J.R. Social phobia symptoms, subtypes, and severity: Findings from a community survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 2000, 57:1046-1052. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1046.
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Stein, M.B.1    Torgrud, L.J.2    Walker, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0028214585 scopus 로고
    • Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: Considerations from a community survey of social anxiety
    • Stein M.B., Walker J.R., Forde D.R. Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: Considerations from a community survey of social anxiety. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994, 151:408-412.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 408-412
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 61
    • 0026724856 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia: A comparison of specific and generalized subtypes and avoidant personality disorder
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.101.2.326
    • Turner S.M., Beidel D.C., Townsley R.M. Social phobia: A comparison of specific and generalized subtypes and avoidant personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1992, 101:326-331. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.101.2.326.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 326-331
    • Turner, S.M.1    Beidel, D.C.2    Townsley, R.M.3
  • 63
    • 63849137159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the latent structure of two cognitive components of social anxiety: Taxometric analyses of fears of negative and positive evaluation
    • Weeks J.W., Norton P.J., Heimberg R.G. Exploring the latent structure of two cognitive components of social anxiety: Taxometric analyses of fears of negative and positive evaluation. Depression and Anxiety 2009, 26:E40-E48.
    • (2009) Depression and Anxiety , vol.26
    • Weeks, J.W.1    Norton, P.J.2    Heimberg, R.G.3
  • 64
    • 78649711351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety, social phobia, and avoidant personality
    • Wiley, New York, NY, W.R. Crozier, L.E. Alden (Eds.)
    • Widiger T.A. Social anxiety, social phobia, and avoidant personality. The essential handbook of social anxiety for clinicians 2005, 219-240. Wiley, New York, NY. W.R. Crozier, L.E. Alden (Eds.).
    • (2005) The essential handbook of social anxiety for clinicians , pp. 219-240
    • Widiger, T.A.1
  • 65
    • 0028223946 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1
    • Wittchen H.-U. Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1994, 28:57-84. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1.
    • (1994) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.28 , pp. 57-84
    • Wittchen, H.-U.1
  • 66
    • 0141517342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and natural course of social fears and social phobia
    • doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00126.x
    • Wittchen H.-U., Fehm L. Epidemiology and natural course of social fears and social phobia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2003, 417:4-18. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00126.x.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.417 , pp. 4-18
    • Wittchen, H.-U.1    Fehm, L.2
  • 67
    • 0034014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia: Findings from a controlled study
    • doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00211-X
    • Wittchen H.-U., Fuetsch M., Sonntag H., Müller N., Liebowitz M. Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia: Findings from a controlled study. European Psychiatry 2000, 15:46-58. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00211-X.
    • (2000) European Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 46-58
    • Wittchen, H.-U.1    Fuetsch, M.2    Sonntag, H.3    Müller, N.4    Liebowitz, M.5
  • 68
    • 0031962585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults
    • doi: 10.1017/S0033291797005928
    • Wittchen H.-U., Nelson C.B., Lachner G. Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults. Psychological Medicine 1998, 28:109-126. doi: 10.1017/S0033291797005928.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 109-126
    • Wittchen, H.-U.1    Nelson, C.B.2    Lachner, G.3
  • 69
    • 84946357749 scopus 로고
    • An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and tests for aggregation bias
    • Zeller A. An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and tests for aggregation bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association 1962, 57:348-368.
    • (1962) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.57 , pp. 348-368
    • Zeller, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.