메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 385-406

Biomarkers of immunotoxic effects in the context of environmental risk assessment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 78649567292     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0027938496 scopus 로고
    • Abnormally high polychlorinated biphenyl levels in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) affected by the 1990-1992 Mediterranean epizootic
    • Aguilar, A., and Borrell, A., Abnormally high polychlorinated biphenyl levels in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) affected by the 1990-1992 Mediterranean epizootic, Sci. Total Environ., 154, 237-247, 1994.
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ , vol.154 , pp. 237-247
    • Aguilar, A.1    Borrell, A.2
  • 2
    • 0033029143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting organochlorine contaminant concentrations in milk and blood of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) dams and pups from St. George Island, Alaska
    • Beckmen, K.B., et al., Factors affecting organochlorine contaminant concentrations in milk and blood of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) dams and pups from St. George Island, Alaska, Sci. Total Environ., 231, 183-200, 1999.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ , vol.231 , pp. 183-200
    • Beckmen, K.B.1
  • 3
    • 0038301273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminant exposure and associations with hematological and humoral immune functional assays with dam age as a factor in free-ranging northern fur seal pups
    • Beckmen, K.B., et al., Organochlorine contaminant exposure and associations with hematological and humoral immune functional assays with dam age as a factor in free-ranging northern fur seal pups (Callorhinus ursinus), Mar. Pollut. Bull., 46, 594-606, 2003.
    • (2003) (Callorhinus Ursinus), Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.46 , pp. 594-606
    • Beckmen, K.B.1
  • 4
    • 0035223822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to heavy metals and infectious disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England and Wales
    • Bennett, P.M., et al., Exposure to heavy metals and infectious disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England and Wales, Environ. Pollut., 112, 33-40, 2001.
    • (2001) Environ. Pollut , vol.112 , pp. 33-40
    • Bennett, P.M.1
  • 5
    • 0034646810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible immunotoxic effects of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard
    • Bernhoft, A., et al., Possible immunotoxic effects of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 59, 561-574, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.59 , pp. 561-574
    • Bernhoft, A.1
  • 6
    • 0029554122 scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of heavy metals in relation to Great Lakes
    • Bernier, J., et al., Immunotoxicity of heavy metals in relation to Great Lakes, Environ. Health Perspect, 103, 23-34, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 23-34
    • Bernier, J.1
  • 7
    • 0030469053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Comet Assay for the evaluation of the genetic hazard of pollutants in Cetaceans: Preliminary results on the genotoxic effects of methyl-mercury on the bottle-nosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) lymphocytes
    • Betti, C., and Nigro, M., The Comet Assay for the evaluation of the genetic hazard of pollutants in Cetaceans: preliminary results on the genotoxic effects of methyl-mercury on the bottle-nosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) lymphocytes in vitro, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 32, 545-548, 1996.
    • (1996) In Vitro, Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.32 , pp. 545-548
    • Betti, C.1    Nigro, M.2
  • 8
    • 0002564879 scopus 로고
    • The toxicokinetics of PCBs in marine mammals with special reference to possible interactions of individual congeners with the cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system: An overview
    • Pergamon, Oxford
    • Boon, J.P., et al., The toxicokinetics of PCBs in marine mammals with special reference to possible interactions of individual congeners with the cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system: an overview, in Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems, Pergamon, Oxford, 1992, pp. 119-159.
    • (1992) Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 119-159
    • Boon, J.P.1
  • 9
    • 0029879261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of metallothionein with murine lymphocytes: Plasma membrane binding and proliferation
    • Borghesi, L.A., et al., Interactions of metallothionein with murine lymphocytes: plasma membrane binding and proliferation, Toxicology, 108, 129-140, 1996.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.108 , pp. 129-140
    • Borghesi, L.A.1
  • 11
    • 0035118295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental immunotoxicology assessment in the rat: Age, gender, and strain comparisons after exposure to lead
    • Bunn, T.L., et al., Developmental immunotoxicology assessment in the rat: age, gender, and strain comparisons after exposure to lead, Toxicol. Methods, 11, 41-58, 2001a.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 41-58
    • Bunn, T.L.1
  • 12
    • 0035851009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-based profiles of developmental immunotoxicity to lead in the rat: Assessment in juveniles and adults
    • Bunn, T.L., et al., Gender-based profiles of developmental immunotoxicity to lead in the rat: assessment in juveniles and adults, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 64, 223-240, 2001b.
    • (2001) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.64 , pp. 223-240
    • Bunn, T.L.1
  • 13
    • 0030803977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the immune system: An introduction
    • Chandra, R.K., Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 66, 460S-463S, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 460S-463S
    • Chandra, R.K.1
  • 14
    • 0036052287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the immune system from birth to old age
    • Chandra, R.K., Nutrition and the immune system from birth to old age, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 56 Suppl. 3, S73-76, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.56 , pp. S73-S76
    • Chandra, R.K.1
  • 15
    • 1442286484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental immunotoxicity of lead in the rat: Influence of maternal diet
    • Chen, S., et al., Developmental immunotoxicity of lead in the rat: influence of maternal diet, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 67, 495-511, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.67 , pp. 495-511
    • Chen, S.1
  • 16
    • 0033900353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented humoral immune function in metallothionein-null mice
    • Crowthers, K.C., et al., Augmented humoral immune function in metallothionein-null mice, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 166, 161-172, 2000.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.166 , pp. 161-172
    • Crowthers, K.C.1
  • 18
    • 0038345502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in marine mammals
    • Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York
    • Das, K., et al., Heavy metals in marine mammals, in Toxicology of Marine Mammals, Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003, pp. 135-167.
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 135-167
    • Das, K.1
  • 19
    • 0028983594 scopus 로고
    • Immune functions in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas): Evaluation of phagocytosis and respiratory burst with peripheral blood leucocytes using flow cytometry
    • De Guise, S., et al., Immune functions in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas): evaluation of phagocytosis and respiratory burst with peripheral blood leucocytes using flow cytometry, Vet. Immunol. Immuno-pathol., 47, 351-362, 1995a.
    • (1995) Vet. Immunol. Immuno-Pathol , vol.47 , pp. 351-362
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 20
    • 0029027427 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of action of environmental contaminants on St Lawrence beluga whales
    • De Guise, S., et al., Possible mechanisms of action of environmental contaminants on St Lawrence beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas), Environ. Health Perspect., 103, 73-77, 1995b.
    • (1995) (Delphinapterus Leucas), Environ. Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 73-77
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 21
    • 0029840776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale splenocytes and thymocytes to heavy metals
    • De Guise, S., et al., Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale splenocytes and thymocytes to heavy metals, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 15, 1357-1364, 1996a.
    • (1996) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.15 , pp. 1357-1364
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 22
    • 0029906343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune functions in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas): Evaluation of mitogen-induced blastic transformation of lymphocytes from peripheral blood, spleen and thymus
    • De Guise, S., et al., Immune functions in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas): Evaluation of mitogen-induced blastic transformation of lymphocytes from peripheral blood, spleen and thymus, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 50, 117-126, 1996b.
    • (1996) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.50 , pp. 117-126
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 23
    • 0031451703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune functions in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas): Evaluation of natural killer cell activity
    • De Guise, S., et al., Immune functions in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas): evaluation of natural killer cell activity, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 58, 345-54, 1997.
    • (1997) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.58 , pp. 345-354
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 24
    • 0032509087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale leukocytes to selected organochlorines
    • De Guise, S., et al., Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale leukocytes to selected organochlorines, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 55, 479-493, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.55 , pp. 479-493
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 25
    • 0036137718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to lymphocyte surface antigens for cetacean homologues to CD2, CD19 and CD21
    • De Guise, S., et al., Monoclonal antibodies to lymphocyte surface antigens for cetacean homologues to CD2, CD19 and CD21, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 84, 209-221, 2002.
    • (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.84 , pp. 209-221
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 26
    • 0346040213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of F21.A, a monoclonal antibody that recognizes a leucocyte surface antigen for killer whale homologue to beta-2 integrin
    • De Guise, S., et al., Characterization of F21.A, a monoclonal antibody that recognizes a leucocyte surface antigen for killer whale homologue to beta-2 integrin, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 97, 195-206, 2004.
    • (2004) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.97 , pp. 195-206
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 27
    • 0027183561 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen and antigen induced B and T cell responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from the harbour seal
    • De Swart, R.L., et al., Mitogen and antigen induced B and T cell responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from the harbour seal (Phoca vitulina), Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 37, 217-230, 1993.
    • (1993) (Phoca Vitulina), Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.37 , pp. 217-230
    • De Swart, R.L.1
  • 28
    • 0029102119 scopus 로고
    • Impaired cellular immune response in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) feeding on environmentally contaminated herring
    • De Swart, R.L., et al., Impaired cellular immune response in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) feeding on environmentally contaminated herring, Clin. Exp. Immunol., 101, 480-486, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.101 , pp. 480-486
    • De Swart, R.L.1
  • 29
    • 0035192827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Denis, F., and Archambault, D., Molecular cloning and characterization of beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Can. J. Vet. Res., 65, 233-240, 2001.
    • (2001) Can. J. Vet. Res , vol.65 , pp. 233-240
    • Denis, F.1    Archambault, D.2
  • 30
    • 0027939810 scopus 로고
    • The role of biomarkers in environmental assessment
    • Depledge, M.H., and Fossi, M.C., The role of biomarkers in environmental assessment, Ecotoxicology, 3, 161-172, 1994.
    • (1994) Ecotoxicology , vol.3 , pp. 161-172
    • Depledge, M.H.1    Fossi, M.C.2
  • 31
    • 85057214338 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines
    • Roitt, I., and Delves, P., Eds., Academic Press, London
    • Feldmann, M., Cytokines, in Encyclopedia of Immunology, Roitt, I., and Delves, P., Eds., Academic Press, London, 1992, pp. 438-440.
    • (1992) Encyclopedia of Immunology , pp. 438-440
    • Feldmann, M.1
  • 32
    • 0002148118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of immunotoxicity: An evolutionary perspective
    • Guillette, L. Jr., and Crain, D.A., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York
    • Fournier, M., et al., Biomarkers of immunotoxicity: an evolutionary perspective, in Environmental Endocrine Disrupters, Guillette, L. Jr., and Crain, D.A., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York, 2000, pp. 182-216.
    • (2000) Environmental Endocrine Disrupters , pp. 182-216
    • Fournier, M.1
  • 33
    • 0037306140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides
    • Galloway, T., and Handy, R., Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides, Ecotoxicology, 12, 345-363, 2003.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology , vol.12 , pp. 345-363
    • Galloway, T.1    Handy, R.2
  • 34
    • 0024844479 scopus 로고
    • Possible underlying mechanisms of sexual dimorphism in the immune response, fact and hypothesis
    • Grossman, C.J., Possible underlying mechanisms of sexual dimorphism in the immune response, fact and hypothesis, J. Steroid Biochem., 34, 241-251, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Steroid Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 241-251
    • Grossman, C.J.1
  • 35
    • 0034103448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein-null mice are more sensitive than wild-type mice to liver injury induced by repeated exposure to cadmium
    • Habeebu, S.S., et al., Metallothionein-null mice are more sensitive than wild-type mice to liver injury induced by repeated exposure to cadmium, Toxicol. Sci., 55, 223-232, 2000a.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 223-232
    • Habeebu, S.S.1
  • 36
    • 0033921766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein-null mice are more susceptible than wild-type mice to chronic CdCl(2)-induced bone injury
    • Habeebu, S.S., et al., Metallothionein-null mice are more susceptible than wild-type mice to chronic CdCl(2)-induced bone injury, Toxicol. Sci., 56, 211-219, 2000b.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 211-219
    • Habeebu, S.S.1
  • 37
    • 0026615335 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine levels in common seals (Phoca vitulina) which were victims and survivors of the 1988 phocine distemper epizootic
    • Hall, A.J., et al., Organochlorine levels in common seals (Phoca vitulina) which were victims and survivors of the 1988 phocine distemper epizootic, Sci. Total Environ., 115, 145-162, 1992.
    • (1992) Sci. Total Environ , vol.115 , pp. 145-162
    • Hall, A.J.1
  • 38
    • 0037022770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic diazinon exposure: Pathologies of spleen, thymus, blood cells, and lymph nodes are modulated by dietary protein or lipid in the mouse
    • Handy, R.D., et al., Chronic diazinon exposure: pathologies of spleen, thymus, blood cells, and lymph nodes are modulated by dietary protein or lipid in the mouse, Toxicology, 172, 13-34, 2002.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.172 , pp. 13-34
    • Handy, R.D.1
  • 39
    • 0037307405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the use of biomarkers for the assessment of chronic pollution and in regulatory toxicology
    • Handy, R.H., Galloway, T.S., and Depledge, M.H., A proposal for the use of biomarkers for the assessment of chronic pollution and in regulatory toxicology, Ecotoxicology, 12, 331-343, 2003.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology , vol.12 , pp. 331-343
    • Handy, R.H.1    Galloway, T.S.2    Depledge, M.H.3
  • 40
    • 0033941252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the murine and human immune system: Differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure
    • Holladay, S.D., and Smialowicz, R.J., Development of the murine and human immune system: differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure, Environ. Health Perspect., 108(Suppl. 3), 463-473, 2000.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 463-473
    • Holladay, S.D.1    Smialowicz, R.J.2
  • 41
    • 0032787491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating potential associations between chronic exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and infectious disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England and Wales
    • Jepson, P.D., et al., Investigating potential associations between chronic exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and infectious disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England and Wales, Sci. Total Environ., 243-244, 339-348, 1999.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ , vol.243-244 , pp. 339-348
    • Jepson, P.D.1
  • 42
    • 0024998625 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Ah locus on the humoral immunotoxicity of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: Evidence for Ah-receptor-dependent and Ah-receptor-independent mechanisms of immunosuppression
    • Kerkvliet, N. I., et al., Influence of the Ah locus on the humoral immunotoxicity of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: evidence for Ah-receptor-dependent and Ah-receptor-independent mechanisms of immunosuppression, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 105, 26-36, 1990.
    • (1990) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.105 , pp. 26-36
    • Kerkvliet, N.I.1
  • 43
    • 0028113350 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and regulation of allergic sensitization to chemicals
    • Kimber, I., Cytokines and regulation of allergic sensitization to chemicals, Toxicology, 93, 1-11, 1994.
    • (1994) Toxicology , vol.93 , pp. 1-11
    • Kimber, I.1
  • 44
    • 0032953164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein: An intracellular protein to protect against cadmium toxicity
    • Klaassen, C.D., Liu, J., and Choudhuri, S., Metallothionein: An intracellular protein to protect against cadmium toxicity, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 39, 267-294, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 267-294
    • Klaassen, C.D.1    Liu, J.2    Choudhuri, S.3
  • 45
    • 0029549648 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the evaluation of chemical-induced immunotoxicity
    • Krzystyniak, K., Tryphonas, H., and Fournier, M., Approaches to the evaluation of chemical-induced immunotoxicity, Environ. Health Perspect., 103, 17-22, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 17-22
    • Krzystyniak, K.1    Tryphonas, H.2    Fournier, M.3
  • 46
    • 0028162039 scopus 로고
    • PCBs, cause of death and body condition in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from British waters
    • Kuiken, T., et al., PCBs, cause of death and body condition in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from British waters, Aquatic Toxicol., 28, 13-28, 1994.
    • (1994) Aquatic Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 13-28
    • Kuiken, T.1
  • 47
    • 0036726658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 153) in human mast cells requires NF-kappa B activation
    • Kwon, O., et al., Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 153) in human mast cells requires NF-kappa B activation, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 25, 1165-1168, 2002.
    • (2002) Biol. Pharm. Bull , vol.25 , pp. 1165-1168
    • Kwon, O.1
  • 48
    • 0029004105 scopus 로고
    • Decreased lymphocyte responses in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are associated with increased concentrations of PCBs and DDT in peripheral blood
    • Lahvis, G.P., et al., Decreased lymphocyte responses in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are associated with increased concentrations of PCBs and DDT in peripheral blood, Environ. Health Perspect., 103(Suppl. 4), 67-72, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 67-72
    • Lahvis, G.P.1
  • 49
    • 0242319569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and trends of polybrominated diphenylethers and other brominated flame retardants in wildlife
    • Law, R. J., et al., Levels and trends of polybrominated diphenylethers and other brominated flame retardants in wildlife, Environ. Int., 29, 757-770, 2003.
    • (2003) Environ. Int , vol.29 , pp. 757-770
    • Law, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 85057244379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, San Diego
    • Lefkovits, I., Immunology Methods, vols. 1-4, Academic Press, San Diego, 1997.
    • (1997) Immunology Methods , vol.1-4
    • Lefkovits, I.1
  • 51
    • 0028169504 scopus 로고
    • Antisense down-regulation of metallothionein in a human monocytic cell line alters adherence, invasion, and the respiratory burst
    • Leibbrandt, M.E., Khokha, R., and Koropatnick, J., Antisense down-regulation of metallothionein in a human monocytic cell line alters adherence, invasion, and the respiratory burst, Cell Growth Differ., 5, 17-25, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell Growth Differ , vol.5 , pp. 17-25
    • Leibbrandt, M.E.1    Khokha, R.2    Koropatnick, J.3
  • 52
    • 26844578896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic pollution-induced immunotoxicity in wildlife species
    • Luebke, R.W., et al., Aquatic pollution-induced immunotoxicity in wildlife species, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 37, 1-15, 1997.
    • (1997) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 1-15
    • Luebke, R.W.1
  • 53
    • 0023855113 scopus 로고
    • Development of a testing battery to assess chemical-induced immunotoxicity: National Toxicology Program’s guidelines for immunotoxicity evaluation in mice
    • Luster, M.I., et al., Development of a testing battery to assess chemical-induced immunotoxicity: National Toxicology Program’s guidelines for immunotoxicity evaluation in mice, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 10, 2-19, 1988.
    • (1988) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 2-19
    • Luster, M.I.1
  • 54
    • 77957188471 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in immunotoxicology I. Sensitivity and predictability of immune tests
    • Luster, M.I., et al., Risk assessment in immunotoxicology I. sensitivity and predictability of immune tests, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 18, 200-210, 1992.
    • (1992) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 200-210
    • Luster, M.I.1
  • 55
    • 77957180613 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in immunotoxicology. II. Relationships between immune and host resistance tests
    • Luster, M.I., et al., Risk assessment in immunotoxicology. II. Relationships between immune and host resistance tests, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 21, 71-82, 1993.
    • (1993) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 71-82
    • Luster, M.I.1
  • 56
    • 0025363837 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular metallothionein effects on lymphocyte activities
    • Lynes, M.A., Garvey, J.S., and Lawrence, D.A., Extracellular metallothionein effects on lymphocyte activities, Mol. Immunol., 27, 211-219, 1990.
    • (1990) Mol. Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 211-219
    • Lynes, M.A.1    Garvey, J.S.2    Lawrence, D.A.3
  • 57
    • 0027769328 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory activities of extracellular metallothionein. I. Metallothionein effects on antibody production
    • Lynes, M.A., et al., Immunomodulatory activities of extracellular metallothionein. I. Metallothionein effects on antibody production, Toxicology, 85, 161-177, 1993.
    • (1993) Toxicology , vol.85 , pp. 161-177
    • Lynes, M.A.1
  • 58
    • 0028147008 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and toxicology of beluga whales from the St Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada. Past, present and future
    • Martineau, D., et al., Pathology and toxicology of beluga whales from the St Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada. Past, present and future, Sci. Total Environ., 154, 201-215, 1994.
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ , vol.154 , pp. 201-215
    • Martineau, D.1
  • 59
    • 0034053364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, regulation, degradation, and biological significance of mammalian metallothioneins
    • Miles, A.T., et al., Induction, regulation, degradation, and biological significance of mammalian metallothioneins, Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 35, 35-70, 2000.
    • (2000) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.35 , pp. 35-70
    • Miles, A.T.1
  • 60
    • 0031944194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to lead causes persistent immunotoxicity in Fischer 344 rats
    • Miller, T.E., et al., Developmental exposure to lead causes persistent immunotoxicity in Fischer 344 rats, Toxicol. Sci., 42, 129-135, 1998.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 129-135
    • Miller, T.E.1
  • 61
    • 0030845535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein in physiological and physiopathological processes
    • Moffatt, P., and Denizeau, F., Metallothionein in physiological and physiopathological processes, Drug Metab. Rev., 29, 261-307, 1997.
    • (1997) Drug Metab. Rev , vol.29 , pp. 261-307
    • Moffatt, P.1    Denizeau, F.2
  • 62
    • 0003678344 scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council, Biologic Markers in Reproductive Toxicology, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1989.
    • (1989) Biologic Markers in Reproductive Toxicology
  • 63
    • 0023626001 scopus 로고
    • Biological markers in environmental health research
    • National Research Council, Committee on Biological Markers, Biological markers in environmental health research, Environ. Health Perspect., 74, 3-9, 1987.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.74 , pp. 3-9
  • 64
    • 0035944550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal chlorpyrifos administration elicits deficits in immune function in adulthood: A neural effect?
    • Navarro, H.A., et al., Neonatal chlorpyrifos administration elicits deficits in immune function in adulthood: a neural effect? Dev. Brain Res., 13, 249-252, 2001.
    • (2001) Dev. Brain Res , vol.13 , pp. 249-252
    • Navarro, H.A.1
  • 65
    • 0026499342 scopus 로고
    • Indications of P450 monooxygenase activities in beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) and narwhal (Monodon monoceros) from patterns of PCB, PCDD and PCDF accumulation
    • Norstrom, R.J., et al., Indications of P450 monooxygenase activities in beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) and narwhal (Monodon monoceros) from patterns of PCB, PCDD and PCDF accumulation, Mar. Environ. Res., 34, 267-272, 1992.
    • (1992) Mar. Environ. Res , vol.34 , pp. 267-272
    • Norstrom, R.J.1
  • 66
    • 0037290149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant exposure and effects in Baltic ringed and grey seals as assessed by biomarkers
    • Nyman, M., et al., Contaminant exposure and effects in Baltic ringed and grey seals as assessed by biomarkers, Mar. Environ. Res., 55, 73-99, 2003.
    • (2003) Mar. Environ. Res , vol.55 , pp. 73-99
    • Nyman, M.1
  • 67
    • 28844475221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic pollutants in Arctic marine mammals
    • Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York
    • O’Hara, T.M., Woshner, V., and Bratton G., Inorganic pollutants in Arctic marine mammals, in Toxicology of Marine Mammals, Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003, pp. 206-246.
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 206-246
    • O’hara, T.M.1    Woshner, V.2    Bratton, G.3
  • 68
    • 33750078433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic contaminants in Arctic marine mammals
    • Voss, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., et al., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York
    • O’Hara, T.M., and Becker, P.R., Persistent organic contaminants in Arctic marine mammals, in Toxicology of Marine Mammals, Voss, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., et al., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003, pp. 168-205.
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 168-205
    • O’hara, T.M.1    Becker, P.R.2
  • 69
    • 0027983573 scopus 로고
    • Diseases and environmental contaminants in seals from the Baltic and the Swedish west coast
    • Olsson, M., Karlsson, B., and Ahnland, E., Diseases and environmental contaminants in seals from the Baltic and the Swedish west coast, Sci. Total Environ., 154, 217-227, 1994.
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ , vol.154 , pp. 217-227
    • Olsson, M.1    Karlsson, B.2    Ahnland, E.3
  • 70
    • 0033653899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitro exposure of seal peripheral blood leukocytes to different metals reveal a sex-dependant effect of zinc on phagocytic activity
    • Pillet, S., et al., In vitro exposure of seal peripheral blood leukocytes to different metals reveal a sex-dependant effect of zinc on phagocytic activity, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 40, 921-927, 2000.
    • (2000) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.40 , pp. 921-927
    • Pillet, S.1
  • 71
    • 0036939705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and regulation of metallothioneins in peripheral blood leukocytes of grey seals
    • Pillet, S., et al., Presence and regulation of metallothioneins in peripheral blood leukocytes of grey seals, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 185, 207-217, 2002.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.185 , pp. 207-217
    • Pillet, S.1
  • 72
    • 0344845135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-induced apoptosis: Mechanisms
    • Pulido, M.D., and Parrish, A.R., Metal-induced apoptosis: mechanisms, Mutation Res., 533, 227-241, 2003.
    • (2003) Mutation Res , vol.533 , pp. 227-241
    • Pulido, M.D.1    Parrish, A.R.2
  • 73
    • 33644632779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global temporal trends of organochlorines and heavy metals in pinnipeds
    • Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York
    • Reijnders, P.J.H., and Simmonds, M.P., Global temporal trends of organochlorines and heavy metals in pinnipeds, in Toxicology of Marine Mammals, Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003, pp. 491-506.
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 491-506
    • Reijnders, P.J.H.1    Simmonds, M.P.2
  • 75
    • 0346400020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental atrazine exposure suppresses immune function in male, but not female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Rooney, A.A., Matulka, R.A., and Luebke, R.W., Developmental atrazine exposure suppresses immune function in male, but not female Sprague-Dawley rats, Toxicol. Sci., 76, 366-375, 2003.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 366-375
    • Rooney, A.A.1    Matulka, R.A.2    Luebke, R.W.3
  • 76
    • 0028964609 scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-related suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and antibody responses in harbor seals fed herring from the Baltic Sea
    • Ross, P.S., et al., Contaminant-related suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and antibody responses in harbor seals fed herring from the Baltic Sea, Environ. Health Perspect., 103, 162-167, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 162-167
    • Ross, P.S.1
  • 77
    • 0030590227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: Wildlife at risk?
    • Ross, P.S., et al., Contaminant-induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: wildlife at risk? Toxicology, 112, 157-169, 1996a.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.112 , pp. 157-169
    • Ross, P.S.1
  • 78
    • 0030038787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of naturel killer cell activity in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) fed Baltic Sea herring
    • Ross, P.S., et al., Suppression of naturel killer cell activity in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) fed Baltic Sea herring, Aquatic Toxicol., 34, 71-84, 1996b.
    • (1996) Aquatic Toxicol , vol.34 , pp. 71-84
    • Ross, P.S.1
  • 79
    • 0025034650 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and sex steroids on the immune response
    • Schuurs, A.H., and Verheul, H.A., Effects of gender and sex steroids on the immune response, J. Steroid Biochem., 35, 157-172, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Steroid Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 157-172
    • Schuurs, A.H.1    Verheul, H.A.2
  • 80
    • 0032926386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of immunotoxicity data in health risk assessments: Uncertainties and research to improve the process
    • Selgrade, M.K., Use of immunotoxicity data in health risk assessments: uncertainties and research to improve the process, Toxicology, 133, 59-72, 1999.
    • (1999) Toxicology , vol.133 , pp. 59-72
    • Selgrade, M.K.1
  • 81
    • 0037409665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of virus infection and up-regulation of cytokines in mice treated with cadmium and manganese
    • Seth, P., et al., Early onset of virus infection and up-regulation of cytokines in mice treated with cadmium and manganese, Biometals, 16, 359-368, 2003.
    • (2003) Biometals , vol.16 , pp. 359-368
    • Seth, P.1
  • 82
    • 0033025886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential relation between mercury concentrations and necropsy findings in cetaceans from German waters of the North and Baltic seas
    • Siebert, U., et al., Potential relation between mercury concentrations and necropsy findings in cetaceans from German waters of the North and Baltic seas, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 38, 285-295, 1999.
    • (1999) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.38 , pp. 285-295
    • Siebert, U.1
  • 83
    • 0344507148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and phylogenetic analysis of beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) and grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) interleukin-2
    • St-Laurent, G., Beliveau, C., and Archambault, D., Molecular cloning and phylogenetic analysis of beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) and grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) interleukin-2, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 67, 385-394, 1999.
    • (1999) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.67 , pp. 385-394
    • St-Laurent, G.1    Beliveau, C.2    Archambault, D.3
  • 84
    • 0033960140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, phylogenetic analysis and expression of beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) interleukin 6
    • St-Laurent, G., and Archambault, D., Molecular cloning, phylogenetic analysis and expression of beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) interleukin 6, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 73, 31-44, 2000.
    • (2000) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.73 , pp. 31-44
    • St-Laurent, G.1    Archambault, D.2
  • 85
    • 0035074748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic hazard of pollutants in cetaceans: DNA damage and repair evaluated in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) by the Comet Assay
    • Taddei, F., et al., Genotoxic hazard of pollutants in cetaceans: DNA damage and repair evaluated in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) by the Comet Assay, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 42, 324-328, 2001.
    • (2001) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.42 , pp. 324-328
    • Taddei, F.1
  • 86
    • 0027992301 scopus 로고
    • Global contamination by persistent organochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals
    • Tanabe, S., Iwata, H., and Tatsukawa, R., Global contamination by persistent organochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals, Sci. Total Environ., 154, 163-177, 1994.
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ , vol.154 , pp. 163-177
    • Tanabe, S.1    Iwata, H.2    Tatsukawa, R.3
  • 87
    • 0026065825 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various metals on DNA synthesis and lymphokines production by human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro
    • Theocharis, S., Margeli, A., and Panayiotidis, P., Effects of various metals on DNA synthesis and lymphokines production by human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 99, 131-133, 1991.
    • (1991) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C , vol.99 , pp. 131-133
    • Theocharis, S.1    Margeli, A.2    Panayiotidis, P.3
  • 88
    • 0037145026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ah receptor and NF-kappaB interactions: Mechanisms and physiological implications
    • Tian, Y., Rabson, A.B., and Gallo, M.A., Ah receptor and NF-kappaB interactions: mechanisms and physiological implications, Chem. Biol. Interactions, 141, 97-115, 2002.
    • (2002) Chem. Biol. Interactions , vol.141 , pp. 97-115
    • Tian, Y.1    Rabson, A.B.2    Gallo, M.A.3
  • 89
    • 0003853781 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer (NK) cells
    • Roitt, I.M., and Delves, P.J., Eds., Academic Press, London
    • Trinchieri, G., Natural killer (NK) cells, in Encyclopedia of Immunology, Roitt, I.M., and Delves, P.J., Eds., Academic Press, London, 1992, pp. 1136-1138.
    • (1992) Encyclopedia of Immunology , pp. 1136-1138
    • Trinchieri, G.1
  • 90
    • 0029555834 scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicology of PBCs (Aroclors) in relation to Great Lakes
    • Tryphonas, H., Immunotoxicology of PBCs (Aroclors) in relation to Great Lakes., Environ. Health Perspect., 103, 35-46, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 35-46
    • Tryphonas, H.1
  • 91
    • 0035680614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to detecting immunotoxic effects of environmental contaminants in humans
    • Tryphonas, H., Approaches to detecting immunotoxic effects of environmental contaminants in humans, Environ. Health Perspect., 109(Suppl. 6), 877-884, 2001.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 877-884
    • Tryphonas, H.1
  • 92
    • 0000060573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed guidelines for ecological risk assessment
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Proposed guidelines for ecological risk assessment, Federal Register, 61, 47552-47631, 1996.
    • (1996) Federal Register , vol.61 , pp. 47552-47631
  • 93
    • 0037290663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: A review
    • Van der Oost, R., Beyer, J., and Vermeulen, N.P.E., Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review, Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 13, 57-149, 2003.
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 57-149
    • Van Der Oost, R.1    Beyer, J.2    Vermeulen, N.P.E.3
  • 94
    • 0034653960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-induced immunosuppression and mass mortalities among harbor seals
    • Van Loveren, H., et al., Contaminant-induced immunosuppression and mass mortalities among harbor seals, Toxicol. Lett., 112, 319-324, 2000.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Lett , vol.112 , pp. 319-324
    • Van Loveren, H.1
  • 95
    • 0022928001 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis: An overview
    • Van Oss, C.J., Phagocytosis: an overview, Methods Enzymol., 132, 3-15, 1986.
    • (1986) Methods Enzymol , vol.132 , pp. 3-15
    • Van Oss, C.J.1
  • 96
    • 0020581122 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive effects of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in strains of mice with different susceptibility to induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
    • Vecchi, A., et al., Immunosuppressive effects of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in strains of mice with different susceptibility to induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 68, 434-441, 1983.
    • (1983) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 434-441
    • Vecchi, A.1
  • 97
    • 84910980074 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis
    • Roitt, I., and Delves, P., Eds., Academic Press, London
    • Verhoef, J., Phagocytosis, in Encyclopedia of Immunology, Roitt, I., and Delves, P., Eds., Academic Press, London, 1992, pp. 1220-1222.
    • (1992) Encyclopedia of Immunology , pp. 1220-1222
    • Verhoef, J.1
  • 98
    • 0032761072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein as a tool in biomonitoring programmes
    • Viarengo, A., et al., Metallothionein as a tool in biomonitoring programmes, Biomarkers, 4, 455-456, 1999.
    • (1999) Biomarkers , vol.4 , pp. 455-456
    • Viarengo, A.1
  • 99
    • 57549090186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chemical contaminants on immune functions in harbour seals: Results of a semifield study
    • Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York
    • Vos, J.G., et al., The effects of chemical contaminants on immune functions in harbour seals: results of a semifield study, in Toxicology of Marine Mammals, Vos, J.G., Bossart, G.D., Fournier, M., and O’Shea, T.J., Eds., Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003, pp. 558-570.
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 558-570
    • Vos, J.G.1
  • 100
    • 0028069577 scopus 로고
    • Severe combined immunodeficiency, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and the IL-2 receptor: Experiments of nature continue to point the way
    • Voss, S.D., Hong, R., and Sondel, P.M., Severe combined immunodeficiency, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and the IL-2 receptor: experiments of nature continue to point the way, Blood, 83, 626-35, 1994.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 626-635
    • Voss, S.D.1    Hong, R.2    Sondel, P.M.3
  • 101
    • 0003812225 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva
    • World Health Organization International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), Biomarkers and Risk Assessment: Concepts and Principles, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1993.
    • (1993) Biomarkers and Risk Assessment: Concepts and Principles
  • 102
    • 0025794340 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein induction in human peripheral blood lymphocytes by heavy metals
    • Yamada, H., and Koizumi, S., Metallothionein induction in human peripheral blood lymphocytes by heavy metals, Chem. Biol. Interactions, 78, 347-354, 1991.
    • (1991) Chem. Biol. Interactions , vol.78 , pp. 347-354
    • Yamada, H.1    Koizumi, S.2
  • 103
    • 0032563078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric determination of metallothionein levels in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: Utility in environmental exposure assessment
    • Yurkow, E.J., and Makhijani, P.R., Flow cytometric determination of metallothionein levels in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: utility in environmental exposure assessment, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 54, 445-457, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.54 , pp. 445-457
    • Yurkow, E.J.1    Makhijani, P.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.