메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 593-598

Alterations in dopamine and glutamate neurotransmission in tetrahydrobiopterin deficient spr-/-mice: Relevance to schizophrenia

Author keywords

Dopamine; Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Sepiapterin reductase gene; Serotonin; Tetrahydrobiopterin

Indexed keywords

5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN; ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE; BIOPTERIN; DOPAMINE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; GLUTAMIC ACID; SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE; TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN;

EID: 78649458566     PISSN: 19766696     EISSN: 1976670X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3858/BMBRep.2010.43.9.593     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (70)
  • 4
    • 0002611151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of thought and volition: Schizophrenia
    • Kandel, E. R, Schwartz, J. H, Jessell, T. M, (eds.). Elsevier, New York, USA
    • Kandel, E. R. (2000) Disorders of thought and volition: Schizophrenia; in Kandel, E. R, Schwartz, J. H, Jessell, T. M, (eds.) Principles of neural science, pp.1188-1208. Elsevier, New York, USA.
    • (2000) Principles of neural science , pp. 1188-1208
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 5
    • 0023215296 scopus 로고
    • Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • Weinberger, D. R. (1987) Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 44, 660-669.
    • (1987) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 660-669
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 6
    • 0024468417 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies on the mechanism of action of clozapine: the dopamine-serotonin hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Meltzer, H. Y. (1989) Clinical studies on the mechanism of action of clozapine: the dopamine-serotonin hypothesis of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 99, S18-27.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 7
    • 0026070134 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization
    • Davis, K., Kahn, R., Ko, G. and Davidson, M. (1991) Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization. Am. J. Psychiatry 148, 1474-1486.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1474-1486
    • Davis, K.1    Kahn, R.2    Ko, G.3    Davidson, M.4
  • 8
    • 0034843738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of glutamate in the pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia
    • Goff, D. C. and Coyle, J. T. (2001) The emerging role of glutamate in the pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 1367-1377.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Goff, D.C.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 9
    • 0017255979 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizohrenic drugs
    • Creese. I., Burt, D. R. and Snyder, S. H. (1976) Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizohrenic drugs. Science 192, 481-483.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 481-483
    • Creese, I.1    Burt, D.R.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 10
    • 0014770992 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of experimentally induced amphetamine psychosispreliminary observations
    • Angrist, B. M. and Gershon, S. (1970) The phenomenology of experimentally induced amphetamine psychosispreliminary observations. Biol. Psychiatry 2, 95-107.
    • (1970) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 95-107
    • Angrist, B.M.1    Gershon, S.2
  • 11
    • 0023103235 scopus 로고
    • Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia
    • Lieberman, J. A., Kane, J. M. and Alvir, J. (1987) Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 91, 415-433.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.91 , pp. 415-433
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Kane, J.M.2    Alvir, J.3
  • 12
    • 0019054016 scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine receptors
    • Seeman, P. (1980) Brain dopamine receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 32, 229-313.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 229-313
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 13
    • 0026481115 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor sequences. Therapeutic levels of neuroleptics occupy D2 receptors, clozapine occupies D4
    • Seeman, P. (1992) Dopamine receptor sequences. Therapeutic levels of neuroleptics occupy D2 receptors, clozapine occupies D4. Neuropsychopharmacol. 7, 261-285.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 261-285
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 17
    • 0030943566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of dopamine receptors after chronic typical and atypical antipsychotic drug treatment
    • Tarazi, F. I., Florijn, W. J. and Creese, I. (1997) Differential regulation of dopamine receptors after chronic typical and atypical antipsychotic drug treatment. Neuroscience 78, 985-996.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 985-996
    • Tarazi, F.I.1    Florijn, W.J.2    Creese, I.3
  • 18
    • 0035038086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm effects of olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine on dopamine receptor types in regions of rat brain: implications for antipsychotic drug treatment
    • Tarazi, F. I., Zhang, K. and Baldessarini, R. J. (2001) Longterm effects of olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine on dopamine receptor types in regions of rat brain: implications for antipsychotic drug treatment. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297, 711-717.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.297 , pp. 711-717
    • Tarazi, F.I.1    Zhang, K.2    Baldessarini, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 30144441157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated antipsychotic drug exposure in developing rats: dopamine receptor effects
    • Moran-Gates, T., Gan, L., Park, Y. S., Zhang, K., Baldessarini, R. J. and Tarazi, F. I. (2006) Repeated antipsychotic drug exposure in developing rats: dopamine receptor effects. Synapse 59, 92-100.
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.59 , pp. 92-100
    • Moran-Gates, T.1    Gan, L.2    Park, Y.S.3    Zhang, K.4    Baldessarini, R.J.5    Tarazi, F.I.6
  • 21
    • 0036174640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic mechanisms in schizophrenia
    • Tsai, G. and Coyle, J. T. (2002) Glutamatergic mechanisms in schizophrenia. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 42, 165-179.
    • (2002) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 165-179
    • Tsai, G.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 22
    • 0025952455 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia
    • Javitt, D. C. and Zukin, S. R. (1991) Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 148, 1301-1308.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Zukin, S.R.2
  • 23
    • 0034113110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial prodrome in schizophrenia: searching for naturalistic core dimensions of experience and behavior
    • Moller, P. and Husby, R. (2000) The initial prodrome in schizophrenia: searching for naturalistic core dimensions of experience and behavior. Schizophr. Bull. 26, 217-232.
    • (2000) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 217-232
    • Moller, P.1    Husby, R.2
  • 24
    • 0642340753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficit as a core neuropsychological dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Silver, H., Feldman, P., Bilker, W. and Gur, R. C. (2003) Working memory deficit as a core neuropsychological dysfunction in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 160, 1809-1816.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1809-1816
    • Silver, H.1    Feldman, P.2    Bilker, W.3    Gur, R.C.4
  • 25
    • 0033588176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with reduced NMDA receptor expression display behaviors related to schizophrenia
    • Mohn, A. R., Gainetdinov, R. R., Caron, M. G. and Koller, B. H. (1999) Mice with reduced NMDA receptor expression display behaviors related to schizophrenia. Cell 98, 427-436.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.98 , pp. 427-436
    • Mohn, A.R.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2    Caron, M.G.3    Koller, B.H.4
  • 26
    • 0034094628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor expression in schizophrenic brain
    • Meador-Woodruff, J. H. and Healy, D. J. (2000) Glutamate receptor expression in schizophrenic brain. Brain. Res. Rev. 31, 288-294.
    • (2000) Brain. Res. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 288-294
    • Meador-Woodruff, J.H.1    Healy, D.J.2
  • 27
    • 0029802290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subchronic clozapine and haloperidol on striatal glutamatergic synapses
    • Meshul, C. K., Bunker, G. L., Mason, J. N., Allen, C. and Janowsky. A. (1996) Effects of subchronic clozapine and haloperidol on striatal glutamatergic synapses. J. Neurochem. 67, 1965-1973.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.67 , pp. 1965-1973
    • Meshul, C.K.1    Bunker, G.L.2    Mason, J.N.3    Allen, C.4    Janowsky, A.5
  • 28
    • 0029903447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ionotropic glutamate receptors following subchronic and chronic treatment with typical and atypical antipsychotics
    • Tarazi, F. I., Florijn, W. J. and Creese, I. (1996) Regulation of ionotropic glutamate receptors following subchronic and chronic treatment with typical and atypical antipsychotics. Psychopharmacology 128, 371-379.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , pp. 371-379
    • Tarazi, F.I.1    Florijn, W.J.2    Creese, I.3
  • 30
    • 0031933881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug regulation of AMPA receptor affinity states and GluR1, GluR2 splice variant expression
    • McCoy, L., Cox, C. and Richfield, E. K. (1998) Antipsychotic drug regulation of AMPA receptor affinity states and GluR1, GluR2 splice variant expression. Synapse 28, 195-207.
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.28 , pp. 195-207
    • McCoy, L.1    Cox, C.2    Richfield, E.K.3
  • 31
    • 0033573194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of haloperidol and clozapine on ionotropic glutamate receptors in rats
    • Spurney, C. F., Baca, S. M., Murray, A. M., Jaskiw, G. E., Kleinmann, J. E. and Hyde, T. M. (1999) Differential effects of haloperidol and clozapine on ionotropic glutamate receptors in rats. Synapse 34, 266-276.
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.34 , pp. 266-276
    • Spurney, C.F.1    Baca, S.M.2    Murray, A.M.3    Jaskiw, G.E.4    Kleinmann, J.E.5    Hyde, T.M.6
  • 32
    • 0028947052 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cortical and subcortical glutamate receptor subunit expression by antipsychotic drugs
    • Fitzgerald, L. W., Deutch, A. Y., Gasic, G., Heinemann, S. F. and Nestler, E. J. (1995) Regulation of cortical and subcortical glutamate receptor subunit expression by antipsychotic drugs. J. Neurosci. 15, 2453-2461.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 2453-2461
    • Fitzgerald, L.W.1    Deutch, A.Y.2    Gasic, G.3    Heinemann, S.F.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 33
    • 0030664269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of NMDA receptor subunit messenger RNA levels in the rat brain following acute and chronic exposure to antipsychotic drugs
    • Riva, M. A., Tascedda, F., Lovati, E. and Racagni, G. (1997) Regulation of NMDA receptor subunit messenger RNA levels in the rat brain following acute and chronic exposure to antipsychotic drugs. Mol. Brain Res. 50, 136-142.
    • (1997) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 136-142
    • Riva, M.A.1    Tascedda, F.2    Lovati, E.3    Racagni, G.4
  • 34
    • 0030968802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and haloperidol differentially affect AMPA and kainate receptor subunit mRNA levels in rat cortex and striatum
    • Healy, D. J. and Meador-Woodruff, J. H. (1997) Clozapine and haloperidol differentially affect AMPA and kainate receptor subunit mRNA levels in rat cortex and striatum. Mol. Brain Res. 47, 331-338.
    • (1997) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.47 , pp. 331-338
    • Healy, D.J.1    Meador-Woodruff, J.H.2
  • 35
    • 0034176921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, regeneration and functions
    • Thöny, B., Auerbach, G. and Blau, N. (2000) Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, regeneration and functions. Biochem. J. 347 Pt 1, 1-16.
    • (2000) Biochem. J. , vol.347 , Issue.PT 1 , pp. 1-16
    • Thöny, B.1    Auerbach, G.2    Blau, N.3
  • 38
    • 78651125086 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the phenylalaninehydroxylation cofactor
    • Kaufman, S. (1963) The structure of the phenylalaninehydroxylation cofactor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 50, 1085-1093.
    • (1963) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.50 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Kaufman, S.1
  • 39
    • 78651197716 scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the rate-limiting step in norepinephrine biosynthesis in perfused guinea-pig heart
    • Levitt, M., Spector, S., Sjoerdsma, A. and Udenfriend, S. (1965) Elucidation of the rate-limiting step in norepinephrine biosynthesis in perfused guinea-pig heart. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 148, 1-8.
    • (1965) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.148 , pp. 1-8
    • Levitt, M.1    Spector, S.2    Sjoerdsma, A.3    Udenfriend, S.4
  • 40
    • 0014010044 scopus 로고
    • Studies in histochemistry. LXXIX. Properties of tryptophan hydroxylase from neoplastic murine mast cells
    • Hosoda, S. and Glick, D. (1966) Studies in histochemistry. LXXIX. Properties of tryptophan hydroxylase from neoplastic murine mast cells. J. Biol. Chem. 241, 192-196.
    • (1966) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.241 , pp. 192-196
    • Hosoda, S.1    Glick, D.2
  • 41
    • 0024351625 scopus 로고
    • Reduced biopterin as a cofactor in the generation of nitrogen oxides by murine macrophages
    • Kwon, N. S., Nathan, C. F. and Stuehr, D. J. (1989) Reduced biopterin as a cofactor in the generation of nitrogen oxides by murine macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 20496-20501.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 20496-20501
    • Kwon, N.S.1    Nathan, C.F.2    Stuehr, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0024388901 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitric oxide, nitrite, and nitrate. Tetrahydrobiopterin is required as a cofactor
    • Tayeh, M. A. and Marletta, M. A. (1989) Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitric oxide, nitrite, and nitrate. Tetrahydrobiopterin is required as a cofactor. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 19654-19658.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 19654-19658
    • Tayeh, M.A.1    Marletta, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0141459380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin prevents nitration of tyrosine hydroxylase by peroxynitrite and nitrogen dioxide
    • Kuhn, D. M. and Geddes, T. J. (2003) Tetrahydrobiopterin prevents nitration of tyrosine hydroxylase by peroxynitrite and nitrogen dioxide. Mol. Pharmacol. 64, 946-953.
    • (2003) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.64 , pp. 946-953
    • Kuhn, D.M.1    Geddes, T.J.2
  • 47
    • 56749182381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker ameliorates uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase in rats with experimental diabetic nephropathy
    • Satoh, M., Fujimoto, S., Arakawa, S., Yada, T., Namikoshi, T., Haruna, Y., Horike, H., Sasaki, T. and Kashihara, N. (2008) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker ameliorates uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase in rats with experimental diabetic nephropathy. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 23, 3806-3813.
    • (2008) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 3806-3813
    • Satoh, M.1    Fujimoto, S.2    Arakawa, S.3    Yada, T.4    Namikoshi, T.5    Haruna, Y.6    Horike, H.7    Sasaki, T.8    Kashihara, N.9
  • 48
    • 0033765902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel neurotransmitters and their neuropsychiatric relevance
    • Snyder, S. H. and Ferris, C. D. (2000) Novel neurotransmitters and their neuropsychiatric relevance. Am. J. Psychiatry 157, 1738-1751.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1738-1751
    • Snyder, S.H.1    Ferris, C.D.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 4043106393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a physiopathological factor in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Akyol, O., Zoroglu, S. S., Armutcu, F., Sahin, S. and Gurel, A. (2004) Nitric oxide as a physiopathological factor in neuropsychiatric disorders. In Vivo 18, 377-390.
    • (2004) In Vivo , vol.18 , pp. 377-390
    • Akyol, O.1    Zoroglu, S.S.2    Armutcu, F.3    Sahin, S.4    Gurel, A.5
  • 51
    • 0033838748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission
    • Kiss, J. P. (2000) Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission. Brain Res. Bull. 52, 459-466.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.52 , pp. 459-466
    • Kiss, J.P.1
  • 52
    • 0025905511 scopus 로고
    • 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin perfusion enhances dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate outputs in dialysate from rat striatum and frontal cortex
    • Mataga, N., Imamura, K. and Watanabe, Y. (1991) 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin perfusion enhances dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate outputs in dialysate from rat striatum and frontal cortex. Brain Res. 551, 64-71.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.551 , pp. 64-71
    • Mataga, N.1    Imamura, K.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0025326251 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of dopamine release in vivo from the rat striatum by dialytic perfusion of 6R-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Koshimura, K., Miwa, S., Lee, K., Fujiwara, M. and Watanabe, Y. (1990) Enhancement of dopamine release in vivo from the rat striatum by dialytic perfusion of 6R-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin. J. Neurochem. 54, 1391-1397.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Koshimura, K.1    Miwa, S.2    Lee, K.3    Fujiwara, M.4    Watanabe, Y.5
  • 54
    • 0032479970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of dopamine release from striatum slices by tetrahydrobiopterin and L-arginine-derived nitric oxide
    • Liang, L. P. and Kaufman, S. (1998) The regulation of dopamine release from striatum slices by tetrahydrobiopterin and L-arginine-derived nitric oxide. Brain Res. 800, 181-186.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.800 , pp. 181-186
    • Liang, L.P.1    Kaufman, S.2
  • 55
    • 0026012495 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tetrahydrobiopterin on serotonin synthesis, release, and metabolism in superfused hippocampal slices
    • Wolf, W. A., Ziaja, E., Arthur, R. A. Jr., Anastasiadis, P. Z., Levine, R. A. and Kuhn, D. M. (1991) Effect of tetrahydrobiopterin on serotonin synthesis, release, and metabolism in superfused hippocampal slices. J. Neurochem. 57, 1191-1197.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.57 , pp. 1191-1197
    • Wolf, W.A.1    Ziaja, E.2    Arthur R.A., Jr.3    Anastasiadis, P.Z.4    Levine, R.A.5    Kuhn, D.M.6
  • 62
    • 0022187757 scopus 로고
    • Plasma amino acids in relation to cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites in schizophrenic patients and healthy controls
    • Bjerkenstedt, L., Edman, G., Hagenfeldt, L., Sedvall, G. and Wiesel, F. A. (1985) Plasma amino acids in relation to cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites in schizophrenic patients and healthy controls. Br. J. Psychiatry 147, 276-282.
    • (1985) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 276-282
    • Bjerkenstedt, L.1    Edman, G.2    Hagenfeldt, L.3    Sedvall, G.4    Wiesel, F.A.5
  • 63
    • 0021834013 scopus 로고
    • Low HVA and normal 5HIAA CSF levels in drug-free schizophrenic patients compared to healthy volunteers: correlations to symptomatology and family history
    • Lindström, L. H. (1985) Low HVA and normal 5HIAA CSF levels in drug-free schizophrenic patients compared to healthy volunteers: correlations to symptomatology and family history. Psychiatry. Res. 14, 265-273.
    • (1985) Psychiatry. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 265-273
    • Lindström, L.H.1
  • 65
    • 0020696725 scopus 로고
    • Low CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in schizophrenic patients with enlarged cerebral ventricles
    • Potkin, S. G., Weinberger, D. R., Linnoila, M. and Wyatt, R. J. (1983) Low CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in schizophrenic patients with enlarged cerebral ventricles. Am. J. Psychiatry 140, 21-25.
    • (1983) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 21-25
    • Potkin, S.G.1    Weinberger, D.R.2    Linnoila, M.3    Wyatt, R.J.4
  • 66
    • 33745009011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced tyrosine hydroxylase and GTP cyclohydrolase mRNA expression, tyrosine hydroxylase activity, and associated neurochemical alterations in Nurr1-null heterozygous mice
    • Eells, J. B., Misler, J. A. and Nikodem, V. M. (2006) Reduced tyrosine hydroxylase and GTP cyclohydrolase mRNA expression, tyrosine hydroxylase activity, and associated neurochemical alterations in Nurr1-null heterozygous mice. Brain Res. Bull. 70, 186-195.
    • (2006) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.70 , pp. 186-195
    • Eells, J.B.1    Misler, J.A.2    Nikodem, V.M.3
  • 67
    • 33947266437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I expression by orphan receptor Nurr1 in cell culture and in vivo
    • Gil, M., McKinney, C., Lee, M. K., Eells, J. B., Phyillaier, M. A. and Nikodem, V. M. (2007) Regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I expression by orphan receptor Nurr1 in cell culture and in vivo. J. Neurochem. 101, 142-150.
    • (2007) J. Neurochem. , vol.101 , pp. 142-150
    • Gil, M.1    McKinney, C.2    Lee, M.K.3    Eells, J.B.4    Phyillaier, M.A.5    Nikodem, V.M.6
  • 68
    • 33646524277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of dopamine-related transcription factors Nurr1 and NGFI-B in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders
    • Xing, G., Zhang, L., Russell, S. and Post, R. (2006) Reduction of dopamine-related transcription factors Nurr1 and NGFI-B in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Schizophr. Res. 84, 36-56.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 36-56
    • Xing, G.1    Zhang, L.2    Russell, S.3    Post, R.4
  • 69
    • 0027979323 scopus 로고
    • Molecular, functional and biochemical characteristics of the dopamine transporter: regional differences and clinical relevance
    • Hitri, A., Hurd, Y. L., Wyatt, R. J. and Deutsch, S. I. (1994) Molecular, functional and biochemical characteristics of the dopamine transporter: regional differences and clinical relevance. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 17, 1-22.
    • (1994) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-22
    • Hitri, A.1    Hurd, Y.L.2    Wyatt, R.J.3    Deutsch, S.I.4
  • 70
    • 0030071106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
    • Giros, B., Jaber, M., Jones, S. R., Wightman, R. M. and Caron, M. G. (1996) Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature 379, 606-612.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 606-612
    • Giros, B.1    Jaber, M.2    Jones, S.R.3    Wightman, R.M.4    Caron, M.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.