-
1
-
-
18044392051
-
Do online information retrieval systems help experienced clinicians answer clinical questions?
-
Westbrook J., Coiera E., Gosling A. Do online information retrieval systems help experienced clinicians answer clinical questions?. J Amer Med Inform Assoc 2005, 12:315-321.
-
(2005)
J Amer Med Inform Assoc
, vol.12
, pp. 315-321
-
-
Westbrook, J.1
Coiera, E.2
Gosling, A.3
-
2
-
-
39049156408
-
Impact of web searching and social feedback on consumer decision making: a prospective online experiment
-
Lau A., Coiera E. Impact of web searching and social feedback on consumer decision making: a prospective online experiment. J Med Internet Res 2008, 10(1):e2.
-
(2008)
J Med Internet Res
, vol.10
, Issue.1
-
-
Lau, A.1
Coiera, E.2
-
3
-
-
0742321913
-
Mining the biomedical literature in the genomic era: an overview
-
Shatkay H., Feldman R. Mining the biomedical literature in the genomic era: an overview. J Comput Biol 2003, 10:821-855.
-
(2003)
J Comput Biol
, vol.10
, pp. 821-855
-
-
Shatkay, H.1
Feldman, R.2
-
4
-
-
15944419231
-
Information problems in molecular biology
-
MacMullen J., Denn O. Information problems in molecular biology. J Amer Soc Inform Sci Technol 2005, 56(5):447-456.
-
(2005)
J Amer Soc Inform Sci Technol
, vol.56
, Issue.5
, pp. 447-456
-
-
MacMullen, J.1
Denn, O.2
-
5
-
-
27744525214
-
Hairpins in bookstacks: information retrieval from biomedical text
-
Shatkay H. Hairpins in bookstacks: information retrieval from biomedical text. Breifings Bioinform 2005, 6(3):222-238.
-
(2005)
Breifings Bioinform
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 222-238
-
-
Shatkay, H.1
-
6
-
-
22244459539
-
Text mining and information retrieval services for molecular biology
-
Krallinger M., Valencia A. Text mining and information retrieval services for molecular biology. Genome Biol 2005, 6(7):224.
-
(2005)
Genome Biol
, vol.6
, Issue.7
, pp. 224
-
-
Krallinger, M.1
Valencia, A.2
-
7
-
-
0034571257
-
-
The NLM Indexing Initiative. In: Proceedings of the AMIA symposium, Los Angeles, CA,
-
Aronson A, Bodenreider O, Chang H, Humphrey S, Mork J, Nelson S, Rindflesch T, Wilbur W. The NLM Indexing Initiative. In: Proceedings of the AMIA symposium, Los Angeles, CA, 2000. p. 17-21.
-
(2000)
, pp. 17-21
-
-
Aronson, A.1
Bodenreider, O.2
Chang, H.3
Humphrey, S.4
Mork, J.5
Nelson, S.6
Rindflesch, T.7
Wilbur, W.8
-
8
-
-
84859882695
-
-
Improving parsing and PP attachment performance with sense information. In: Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Columbus, Ohio
-
Agirre E, Baldwin T, Martinez D. Improving parsing and PP attachment performance with sense information. In: Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Columbus, Ohio, 2008. p. 317-25.
-
(2008)
, pp. 317-25
-
-
Agirre, E.1
Baldwin, T.2
Martinez, D.3
-
9
-
-
80053333963
-
-
Improving statistical machine translation using Word Sense Disambiguation. In: 2007 joint conference on empirical methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL 2007), Prague, Czech Republic,
-
Carpuat M, Wu D. Improving statistical machine translation using Word Sense Disambiguation. In: 2007 joint conference on empirical methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL 2007), Prague, Czech Republic, 2007. p. 61-72.
-
(2007)
, pp. 61-72
-
-
Carpuat, M.1
Wu, D.2
-
10
-
-
35048882579
-
-
Cross-language information retrieval using EuroWordNet and Word Sense Disambiguation. In: European conference on information retrieval (ECIR '04), Sunderland, UK,
-
Clough P, Stevenson M. Cross-language information retrieval using EuroWordNet and Word Sense Disambiguation. In: European conference on information retrieval (ECIR '04), Sunderland, UK, 2004. p. 327-37.
-
(2004)
, pp. 327-37
-
-
Clough, P.1
Stevenson, M.2
-
11
-
-
0002487107
-
Introduction to the special issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: the state of the art
-
Ide N., Véronis J. Introduction to the special issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: the state of the art. Comput Linguistics 1998, 24(1):1-40.
-
(1998)
Comput Linguistics
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-40
-
-
Ide, N.1
Véronis, J.2
-
12
-
-
61949087310
-
Word Sense Disambiguation: a survey
-
Navigli R. Word Sense Disambiguation: a survey. ACM Comput Surv 2009, 41(2):1-69.
-
(2009)
ACM Comput Surv
, vol.41
, Issue.2
, pp. 1-69
-
-
Navigli, R.1
-
13
-
-
78649318500
-
-
Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word sense disambiguation programs. In: Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (ACL-92), Newark, DE,
-
Gale W, Church K, Yarowsky D. Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word sense disambiguation programs. In: Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (ACL-92), Newark, DE, 1992. p. 249-56.
-
(1992)
, pp. 249-56
-
-
Gale, W.1
Church, K.2
Yarowsky, D.3
-
14
-
-
78649318593
-
Domain analysis and representation
-
CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA
-
Farghlay A., Hedin B. Domain analysis and representation. Handbook for language engineers 2003, 21-58. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA.
-
(2003)
Handbook for language engineers
, pp. 21-58
-
-
Farghlay, A.1
Hedin, B.2
-
15
-
-
0035752436
-
-
Developing a test collection for Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation. In: Proceedings of AMIA symposium, Washington, DC,
-
Weeber M, Mork J, Aronson A. Developing a test collection for Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation. In: Proceedings of AMIA symposium, Washington, DC, 2001. p. 746-50.
-
(2001)
, pp. 746-50
-
-
Weeber, M.1
Mork, J.2
Aronson, A.3
-
16
-
-
21044431921
-
Word Sense Disambiguation in the biomedical domain: an overview
-
Schuemie M., Kors J., Mons B. Word Sense Disambiguation in the biomedical domain: an overview. J Comput Biol 2005, 12(5):554-565.
-
(2005)
J Comput Biol
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 554-565
-
-
Schuemie, M.1
Kors, J.2
Mons, B.3
-
17
-
-
0032420198
-
BioABACUS: a database of abbreviations and acronyms in biotechnology and computer science
-
Rimmer M., O'Connell M. BioABACUS: a database of abbreviations and acronyms in biotechnology and computer science. Bioinformatics 1998, 14:888-889.
-
(1998)
Bioinformatics
, vol.14
, pp. 888-889
-
-
Rimmer, M.1
O'Connell, M.2
-
18
-
-
0036357372
-
-
A study of abbreviations in Medline abstracts. In: Proceedings of AMAI symposium,
-
Liu H, Aronson A, Friedman C. A study of abbreviations in Medline abstracts. In: Proceedings of AMAI symposium, 2002. pp. 464-8.
-
(2002)
, pp. 464-8
-
-
Liu, H.1
Aronson, A.2
Friedman, C.3
-
19
-
-
38449093096
-
Abbreviations and acronyms in healthcare: when shorter isn't sweeter
-
Kuhn I. Abbreviations and acronyms in healthcare: when shorter isn't sweeter. Pediatr Nursing 2007, 33(5):392-398.
-
(2007)
Pediatr Nursing
, vol.33
, Issue.5
, pp. 392-398
-
-
Kuhn, I.1
-
20
-
-
0032613913
-
Abbreviations for vertebrate virus species names
-
Fauquet C., Pringle C. Abbreviations for vertebrate virus species names. Arch Virol 1999, 144:1865-1880.
-
(1999)
Arch Virol
, vol.144
, pp. 1865-1880
-
-
Fauquet, C.1
Pringle, C.2
-
21
-
-
0036830301
-
Creating an online dictionary of abbreviations from Medline
-
Chang J., Schütze H., Altman R. Creating an online dictionary of abbreviations from Medline. J Amer Med Inform Assoc 2002, 9(6):612-620.
-
(2002)
J Amer Med Inform Assoc
, vol.9
, Issue.6
, pp. 612-620
-
-
Chang, J.1
Schütze, H.2
Altman, R.3
-
22
-
-
0345060293
-
Acronymesis: the exploding misuse of acronyms
-
Fred H., Cheng T. Acronymesis: the exploding misuse of acronyms. Texas Heart Inst J 2003, 30:255-257.
-
(2003)
Texas Heart Inst J
, vol.30
, pp. 255-257
-
-
Fred, H.1
Cheng, T.2
-
23
-
-
0032921104
-
The effect of abbreviations on Medline searching
-
Federiuk C. The effect of abbreviations on Medline searching. Acad Emergency Med 1999, 6:292-296.
-
(1999)
Acad Emergency Med
, vol.6
, pp. 292-296
-
-
Federiuk, C.1
-
24
-
-
33749588452
-
A large scale, corpus-based approach for automatically disambigutaing biomedical abbreviations
-
Yu H., Kim W., Hatzivassiloglou V., Wilbur J. A large scale, corpus-based approach for automatically disambigutaing biomedical abbreviations. ACM Trans Inform Syst 2006, 24(3):380-404.
-
(2006)
ACM Trans Inform Syst
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 380-404
-
-
Yu, H.1
Kim, W.2
Hatzivassiloglou, V.3
Wilbur, J.4
-
25
-
-
13444281882
-
-
Ambiguity of human gene symbols in LocusLink and MEDLINE: creating an inventory and a disambiguation test collection. In: Proceedings of AMIA annual symposium,
-
Weeber M, Schrijvanaars B, van Mulligen E, Mons B, Jelier R, van der Eijk C, Kors J. Ambiguity of human gene symbols in LocusLink and MEDLINE: creating an inventory and a disambiguation test collection. In: Proceedings of AMIA annual symposium, 2003. p. 704-8.
-
(2003)
, pp. 704-8
-
-
Weeber, M.1
Schrijvanaars, B.2
van Mulligen, E.3
Mons, B.4
Jelier, R.5
van der Eijk, C.6
Kors, J.7
-
26
-
-
34249717333
-
Gene symbol disambiguation using knowledge-based profiles
-
Xu H., Fan J., Hripcsak G., Mendonça E., Markatou M., Friedman C. Gene symbol disambiguation using knowledge-based profiles. Bioinformatics 2007, 23(8):1015-1022.
-
(2007)
Bioinformatics
, vol.23
, Issue.8
, pp. 1015-1022
-
-
Xu, H.1
Fan, J.2
Hripcsak, G.3
Mendonça, E.4
Markatou, M.5
Friedman, C.6
-
27
-
-
13444256580
-
Gene name ambiguity of Eukaryotic nomenclatures
-
Chen L., Lui H., Friedman C. Gene name ambiguity of Eukaryotic nomenclatures. Bioinformatics 2005, 21:248-256.
-
(2005)
Bioinformatics
, vol.21
, pp. 248-256
-
-
Chen, L.1
Lui, H.2
Friedman, C.3
-
28
-
-
0035224502
-
Disambiguating proteins, genes, and RNA in text: a machine learning approach
-
Hatzivassiloglou V., Duboue P., Rzhetsky A. Disambiguating proteins, genes, and RNA in text: a machine learning approach. Bioinformatics 2001, 17(1):97-106.
-
(2001)
Bioinformatics
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 97-106
-
-
Hatzivassiloglou, V.1
Duboue, P.2
Rzhetsky, A.3
-
29
-
-
33748656943
-
Gene and protein nomenclature in public databases
-
Fundel K., Zimmer R. Gene and protein nomenclature in public databases. BMC Bioinform 2006, 7(1):372. 10.1186/1471-2105-7-372.
-
(2006)
BMC Bioinform
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 372
-
-
Fundel, K.1
Zimmer, R.2
-
30
-
-
56649093031
-
Disambiguation of biomedical text using diverse sources of information
-
Stevenson M., Guo Y., Gaizauskas R., Martinez D. Disambiguation of biomedical text using diverse sources of information. BMC Bioinform 2008, 9(Suppl 11):S7.
-
(2008)
BMC Bioinform
, vol.9
, Issue.SUPPL. 11
-
-
Stevenson, M.1
Guo, Y.2
Gaizauskas, R.3
Martinez, D.4
-
31
-
-
84863389347
-
-
The effect of ambiguity on the automated acquisition of WSD examples. In: Human language technologies: the 2010 annual conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics, Los Angeles, California,
-
Stevenson M, Guo Y. The effect of ambiguity on the automated acquisition of WSD examples. In: Human language technologies: the 2010 annual conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics, Los Angeles, California, 2010. p. 353-6.
-
(2010)
, pp. 353-6
-
-
Stevenson, M.1
Guo, Y.2
-
32
-
-
3042723139
-
A multi-aspect comparison study of supervised Word Sense Disambiguation
-
Liu H., Teller V., Friedman C. A multi-aspect comparison study of supervised Word Sense Disambiguation. J Amer Med Inform Assoc 2004, 11(4):320-331.
-
(2004)
J Amer Med Inform Assoc
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 320-331
-
-
Liu, H.1
Teller, V.2
Friedman, C.3
-
33
-
-
33750708689
-
-
A comparative study of support vector machines applied to the Word Sense Disambiguation problem for the medical domain. In: Proceedings of the second Indian conference on artificial intelligence (IICAI-05), Pune, India,
-
Joshi M, Pedersen T, Maclin R. A comparative study of support vector machines applied to the Word Sense Disambiguation problem for the medical domain. In: Proceedings of the second Indian conference on artificial intelligence (IICAI-05), Pune, India, 2005. p. 3449-68.
-
(2005)
, pp. 3449-68
-
-
Joshi, M.1
Pedersen, T.2
Maclin, R.3
-
34
-
-
78649334997
-
-
Semi-supervised maximum entropy based approach to acronym and abbreviation normalization in medical texts. In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, Philadelphia, PA,
-
Pakhomov S. Semi-supervised maximum entropy based approach to acronym and abbreviation normalization in medical texts. In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, Philadelphia, PA, 2002. p. 160-7.
-
(2002)
, pp. 160-7
-
-
Pakhomov, S.1
-
35
-
-
34748874639
-
-
A comparative study of supervised learning as applied to acronym expansion in clinical reports. In: Proceedings of the annual symposium of the American medical informatics association, Washington, DC,
-
Joshi M, Pakhomov S, Pedersen T, Chute C. A comparative study of supervised learning as applied to acronym expansion in clinical reports. In: Proceedings of the annual symposium of the American medical informatics association, Washington, DC, 2006. p. 399-403.
-
(2006)
, pp. 399-403
-
-
Joshi, M.1
Pakhomov, S.2
Pedersen, T.3
Chute, C.4
-
36
-
-
24644505245
-
Resolving abbreviations to their senses in Medline
-
Gaudan S., Kirsch H., Rebholz-Schuhmann D. Resolving abbreviations to their senses in Medline. Bioinformatics 2005, 21(18):3658-3664.
-
(2005)
Bioinformatics
, vol.21
, Issue.18
, pp. 3658-3664
-
-
Gaudan, S.1
Kirsch, H.2
Rebholz-Schuhmann, D.3
-
37
-
-
33847616032
-
Using Medline as a knowledge source for disambiguating abbreviations and acronyms in full-text biomedical journal articles
-
Yu H., Kim W., Hatzivassiloglou V., Wilbur J. Using Medline as a knowledge source for disambiguating abbreviations and acronyms in full-text biomedical journal articles. J Biomed Inform 2007, 40(2):150-159.
-
(2007)
J Biomed Inform
, vol.40
, Issue.2
, pp. 150-159
-
-
Yu, H.1
Kim, W.2
Hatzivassiloglou, V.3
Wilbur, J.4
-
38
-
-
78649327996
-
-
Species disambiguation for biomedical term identification. In: Proceedings of the workshop on current trends in biomedical natural language processing, Columbus, Ohio,
-
Wang X, Matthews M. Species disambiguation for biomedical term identification. In: Proceedings of the workshop on current trends in biomedical natural language processing, Columbus, Ohio, 2008. p. 71-9.
-
(2008)
, pp. 71-9
-
-
Wang, X.1
Matthews, M.2
-
39
-
-
77949622808
-
Disambiguating the species of biomedical named entities using natural language parsers
-
Wang X., Tsujii J., Ananiadou S. Disambiguating the species of biomedical named entities using natural language parsers. Bioinformatics 2010, 26(5):661-667.
-
(2010)
Bioinformatics
, vol.26
, Issue.5
, pp. 661-667
-
-
Wang, X.1
Tsujii, J.2
Ananiadou, S.3
-
40
-
-
0031981002
-
The unified medical language system: an informatics research collaboration
-
Humphreys L., Lindberg D., Schoolman H., Barnett G. The unified medical language system: an informatics research collaboration. J Amer Med Inform Assoc 1998, 1(5):1-11.
-
(1998)
J Amer Med Inform Assoc
, vol.1
, Issue.5
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Humphreys, L.1
Lindberg, D.2
Schoolman, H.3
Barnett, G.4
-
41
-
-
22544444644
-
Effects of information and machine learning algorithms on Word Sense Disambiguation with small datasets
-
Leroy G., Rindflesch T. Effects of information and machine learning algorithms on Word Sense Disambiguation with small datasets. Int J Med Inform 2005, 74(7-8):573-585.
-
(2005)
Int J Med Inform
, vol.74
, Issue.7-8
, pp. 573-585
-
-
Leroy, G.1
Rindflesch, T.2
-
42
-
-
0035752429
-
-
Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: the MetaMap program. In: Proceedings of the American medical informatics association (AMIA),
-
Aronson A. Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: the MetaMap program. In: Proceedings of the American medical informatics association (AMIA), 2001. p. 17-21.
-
(2001)
, pp. 17-21
-
-
Aronson, A.1
-
43
-
-
33645287306
-
Word Sense Disambiguation by selecting the best semantic type based on Journal Descriptor Indexing: Preliminary experiment
-
Humphrey S., Rogers W., Kilicoglu H., Demner-Fushman D., Rindflesch T. Word Sense Disambiguation by selecting the best semantic type based on Journal Descriptor Indexing: Preliminary experiment. J Amer Soc Inform Sci Technol 2006, 57(5):96-113.
-
(2006)
J Amer Soc Inform Sci Technol
, vol.57
, Issue.5
, pp. 96-113
-
-
Humphrey, S.1
Rogers, W.2
Kilicoglu, H.3
Demner-Fushman, D.4
Rindflesch, T.5
-
44
-
-
78649330734
-
-
An unsupervised vector approach to biomedical term disambiguation: integrating UMLS and Medline. In: Proceedings of the ACL-08: HLT student research workshop, association for computational linguistics, Columbus, Ohio,
-
McInnes B. An unsupervised vector approach to biomedical term disambiguation: integrating UMLS and Medline. In: Proceedings of the ACL-08: HLT student research workshop, association for computational linguistics, Columbus, Ohio, 2008. p. 49-54.
-
(2008)
, pp. 49-54
-
-
McInnes, B.1
-
45
-
-
56149098041
-
-
Using UMLS concept unique identifiers (CUIs) for Word Sense Disambiguation in the biomedical domain. In: Proceedings of the annual symposium of the American medical informatics association, Chicago, IL,
-
McInnes B, Pedersen T, Carlis J. Using UMLS concept unique identifiers (CUIs) for Word Sense Disambiguation in the biomedical domain. In: Proceedings of the annual symposium of the American medical informatics association, Chicago, IL, 2007. p. 533-7.
-
(2007)
, pp. 533-7
-
-
McInnes, B.1
Pedersen, T.2
Carlis, J.3
-
46
-
-
0035564886
-
Disambiguating ambiguous biomedical terms in biomedical narrative text: an unsupervised method
-
Liu H., Lussier Y., Friedman C. Disambiguating ambiguous biomedical terms in biomedical narrative text: an unsupervised method. J Biomed Inform 2001, 34:249-261.
-
(2001)
J Biomed Inform
, vol.34
, pp. 249-261
-
-
Liu, H.1
Lussier, Y.2
Friedman, C.3
-
47
-
-
0036828375
-
Automatic resolution of ambiguous terms based on machine learning and conceptual relations in the UMLS
-
Liu H., Johnson S., Friedman C. Automatic resolution of ambiguous terms based on machine learning and conceptual relations in the UMLS. J Amer Med Inform Assoc 2002, 9(6):621-636.
-
(2002)
J Amer Med Inform Assoc
, vol.9
, Issue.6
, pp. 621-636
-
-
Liu, H.1
Johnson, S.2
Friedman, C.3
-
48
-
-
77956264917
-
Disambiguation of ambiguous biomedical terms using examples generated from the UMLS Metathesaurus
-
Stevenson M., Guo Y. Disambiguation of ambiguous biomedical terms using examples generated from the UMLS Metathesaurus. J Biomed Inform 2010, 43(5):762-773.
-
(2010)
J Biomed Inform
, vol.43
, Issue.5
, pp. 762-773
-
-
Stevenson, M.1
Guo, Y.2
-
49
-
-
55549101625
-
Word Sense Disambiguation across two domains: biomedical literature and clinical notes
-
Savova G., Coden A., Sominsky I., Johnson R., Ogren P., de Groen P., et al. Word Sense Disambiguation across two domains: biomedical literature and clinical notes. J Biomed Inform 2008, 41(6):1088-1100.
-
(2008)
J Biomed Inform
, vol.41
, Issue.6
, pp. 1088-1100
-
-
Savova, G.1
Coden, A.2
Sominsky, I.3
Johnson, R.4
Ogren, P.5
de Groen, P.6
-
50
-
-
84966623840
-
-
The Basque Country University system: English and Basque tasks. In: Mihalcea R, Edmonds P (eds.), Senseval-3: third international workshop on the evaluation of systems for the semantic analysis of text, Barcelona, Spain,
-
Agirre E, Martínez D. The Basque Country University system: English and Basque tasks. In: Mihalcea R, Edmonds P (eds.), Senseval-3: third international workshop on the evaluation of systems for the semantic analysis of text, Barcelona, Spain, 2004. p. 44-8.
-
(2004)
, pp. 44-8
-
-
Agirre, E.1
Martínez, D.2
-
51
-
-
85005971551
-
-
The Senseval-3 English lexical sample task. In: Proceedings of Senseval-3: the third international workshop on the evaluation of systems for the semantic analysis of text, Barcelona, Spain,
-
Mihalcea R, Chklovski T, Kilgarriff A. The Senseval-3 English lexical sample task. In: Proceedings of Senseval-3: the third international workshop on the evaluation of systems for the semantic analysis of text, Barcelona, Spain, 2004. p. 25-8.
-
(2004)
, pp. 25-8
-
-
Mihalcea, R.1
Chklovski, T.2
Kilgarriff, A.3
-
52
-
-
78649331602
-
-
A maximum entropy model for part-of-speech tagging. In: Proceedings of the conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, Philadelphia, PA,
-
Ratnaparkhi A. A maximum entropy model for part-of-speech tagging. In: Proceedings of the conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, Philadelphia, PA, 1996. p. 133-42.
-
(1996)
, pp. 133-42
-
-
Ratnaparkhi, A.1
-
53
-
-
78649333608
-
-
A decision tree of bigrams is an accurate predictor of word sense. In: Proceedings of the second meeting of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics (NAACL-01), Pittsburgh, PA,
-
Pedersen T. A decision tree of bigrams is an accurate predictor of word sense. In: Proceedings of the second meeting of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics (NAACL-01), Pittsburgh, PA, 2001. p. 79-86.
-
(2001)
, pp. 79-86
-
-
Pedersen, T.1
-
54
-
-
9344258385
-
The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) project
-
Marcel Dekker, Inc. A. Kent, C.M. Hall (Eds.)
-
Nelson S., Powell T., Humphreys B. The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) project. Encyclopedia of library and information science 2002, Marcel Dekker, Inc. A. Kent, C.M. Hall (Eds.).
-
(2002)
Encyclopedia of library and information science
-
-
Nelson, S.1
Powell, T.2
Humphreys, B.3
-
58
-
-
78649326430
-
-
Medstract: creating large-scale information servers from biomedical texts. In: Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on natural language processing in the biomedical domain, Phildadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA,
-
Pustejovsky J, Castaño J, Saurí R, Rumshinky A, Zhang J, Lou W. Medstract: creating large-scale information servers from biomedical texts. In: Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on natural language processing in the biomedical domain, Phildadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2002. p. 85-92.
-
(2002)
, pp. 85-92
-
-
Pustejovsky, J.1
Castaño, J.2
Saurí, R.3
Rumshinky, A.4
Zhang, J.5
Lou, W.6
-
59
-
-
0041627757
-
-
A simple algorithm for identifying abbreviation definitions in biomedical text. In: Proceedings of the Pacific symposium on biocomputing, Kauai,
-
Schwartz A, Hearst M. A simple algorithm for identifying abbreviation definitions in biomedical text. In: Proceedings of the Pacific symposium on biocomputing, Kauai, 2003. p. 451-62.
-
(2003)
, pp. 451-62
-
-
Schwartz, A.1
Hearst, M.2
-
61
-
-
85149116612
-
Finding predominant senses in untagged text
-
Barcelona, Spain
-
McCarthy D., Koeling R., Weeds J., Carroll J. Finding predominant senses in untagged text. Proceedings of the 42nd annual meeting of the association for computational lingusitics (ACL-2004) 2004, 280-287. Barcelona, Spain.
-
(2004)
Proceedings of the 42nd annual meeting of the association for computational lingusitics (ACL-2004)
, pp. 280-287
-
-
McCarthy, D.1
Koeling, R.2
Weeds, J.3
Carroll, J.4
-
62
-
-
52849102613
-
Framework and results for English SensEval
-
senseval Special Issue
-
Kilgarriff A., Rosenzweig J. Framework and results for English SensEval. Comput Humanities 2000, 34(1-2):15-48. senseval Special Issue.
-
(2000)
Comput Humanities
, vol.34
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 15-48
-
-
Kilgarriff, A.1
Rosenzweig, J.2
-
63
-
-
78649317600
-
Estimating and exploiting the entropy of sense distributions
-
Boulder, Colorado
-
Jin P., McCarthy D., Koeling R., Carroll J. Estimating and exploiting the entropy of sense distributions. Proceedings of human language technologies: the 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the association for computational linguistics 2009, 233-236. Boulder, Colorado.
-
(2009)
Proceedings of human language technologies: the 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the association for computational linguistics
, pp. 233-236
-
-
Jin, P.1
McCarthy, D.2
Koeling, R.3
Carroll, J.4
-
64
-
-
34248861362
-
Dictionary word sense distinctions: an enquiry into their nature
-
Kilgarriff A. Dictionary word sense distinctions: an enquiry into their nature. Comput Humanities 1993, 26:356-387.
-
(1993)
Comput Humanities
, vol.26
, pp. 356-387
-
-
Kilgarriff, A.1
-
65
-
-
57349126313
-
Inter-coder agreement for computational linguistics
-
Artstein R., Poesio M. Inter-coder agreement for computational linguistics. Comput Linguistics 2008, 34(4):555-596.
-
(2008)
Comput Linguistics
, vol.34
, Issue.4
, pp. 555-596
-
-
Artstein, R.1
Poesio, M.2
-
66
-
-
84973587732
-
A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
-
Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Bull 1960, 20(1):37-46.
-
(1960)
Educ Psychol Bull
, vol.20
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-46
-
-
Cohen, J.1
-
67
-
-
84937275232
-
Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the Kappa statistic
-
Carletta J. Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the Kappa statistic. Comput Linguistics 1996, 22(3):249-254.
-
(1996)
Comput Linguistics
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 249-254
-
-
Carletta, J.1
-
68
-
-
84955879781
-
Regular polysemy
-
Apresjan J. Regular polysemy. Linguistics 1974, 142:5-32.
-
(1974)
Linguistics
, vol.142
, pp. 5-32
-
-
Apresjan, J.1
-
69
-
-
85015368459
-
Word Sense Disambiguation and information retrieval
-
Dublin, Ireland
-
Sanderson M. Word Sense Disambiguation and information retrieval. Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGIR conference 1994, 142-151. Dublin, Ireland.
-
(1994)
Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGIR conference
, pp. 142-151
-
-
Sanderson, M.1
|