-
1
-
-
0003433351
-
-
CIOMS Geneva: The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO)
-
CIOMS. International ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects. Geneva: The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO); 2002.
-
(2002)
International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects
-
-
-
2
-
-
0031282925
-
Violence, rape, and sexual coercion: Everyday love in a South African township
-
Wood K, Jewkes R. Violence, rape, and sexual coercion: everyday love in a South African township. Gend Dev 1997; 5:41-46.
-
(1997)
Gend Dev
, vol.5
, pp. 41-46
-
-
Wood, K.1
Jewkes, R.2
-
3
-
-
23444454870
-
Patterns of condom use: Perspectives of men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
-
Maharaj P. Patterns of condom use: perspectives of men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Dev South Afr 2005; 22:187-197.
-
(2005)
Dev South Afr
, vol.22
, pp. 187-197
-
-
Maharaj, P.1
-
4
-
-
33747786295
-
The promises and limitations of female-initiated methods of HIV/ STI protection
-
Mantell J, Dworkin S, Exner T, Hoffman S, Smit J, Susser I. The promises and limitations of female-initiated methods of HIV/ STI protection. Soc Sci Med 2006; 63:1998-2009.
-
(2006)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.63
, pp. 1998-2009
-
-
Mantell, J.1
Dworkin, S.2
Exner, T.3
Hoffman, S.4
Smit, J.5
Susser, I.6
-
5
-
-
0003271099
-
Men's attitudes toward vaginal microbicides and microbicide trials in Zimbabwe
-
Van De Wijgert JHHM, Khumalo-Sakutukwa GN, Coggins C, Dube SE, Nyamapfeni P, Mwale M, et al. Men's attitudes toward vaginal microbicides and microbicide trials in Zimbabwe. Int Fam Plan Perspect 1999; 25:15-20.
-
(1999)
Int Fam Plan Perspect
, vol.25
, pp. 15-20
-
-
Van De Wijgert, J.H.H.M.1
Khumalo-Sakutukwa, G.N.2
Coggins, C.3
Dube, S.E.4
Nyamapfeni, P.5
Mwale, M.6
-
6
-
-
61449159825
-
HIV infection of the genital mucosa in women
-
Hladik F, Hope T. HIV infection of the genital mucosa in women. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2009; 6:20-28.
-
(2009)
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep
, vol.6
, pp. 20-28
-
-
Hladik, F.1
Hope, T.2
-
7
-
-
33644849918
-
The global impact of scaling up HIV/AIDS prevention programs in low- and middle-income countries
-
Stover J, Bertozzi S, Gutierrez J-P, Walker N, Stanecki KA, Greener R, et al. The global impact of scaling up HIV/AIDS prevention programs in low- and middle-income countries. Science 2006; 311:1474-1476.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.311
, pp. 1474-1476
-
-
Stover, J.1
Bertozzi, S.2
Gutierrez, J.-P.3
Walker, N.4
Stanecki, K.A.5
Greener, R.6
-
8
-
-
78349262801
-
-
US Food and Drug Administration Accessed 7 July 2010
-
US Food and Drug Administration. Investigational new drug application [21CFR312.21]; 2009. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/ scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/ CFRSearch.cfm?fr=312.21 [Accessed 7 July 2010]
-
(2009)
Investigational New Drug Application [21CFR312.21]
-
-
-
9
-
-
0025248466
-
HIV prevention: The need for methods women can use
-
Stein ZA. HIV prevention: the need for methods women can use. Am J Public Health 1990; 80:460-462.
-
(1990)
Am J Public Health
, vol.80
, pp. 460-462
-
-
Stein, Z.A.1
-
10
-
-
53949100884
-
Vaginal microbicides and the prevention of HIV transmission
-
Cutler B, Justman J. Vaginal microbicides and the prevention of HIV transmission. Lancet Infect Dis 2008; 8:685-697.
-
(2008)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 685-697
-
-
Cutler, B.1
Justman, J.2
-
11
-
-
33847390394
-
Microbicide drug candidates to prevent HIV infection
-
Balzarini J, Van Damme L. Microbicide drug candidates to prevent HIV infection. Lancet 2007; 369:787-797.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.369
, pp. 787-797
-
-
Balzarini, J.1
Van Damme, L.2
-
12
-
-
51449112802
-
A review of current intravaginal drug delivery approaches employed for the prophylaxis of HIV/AIDS and prevention of sexually transmitted infections
-
Ndesendo V, Pillay V, Choonara Y, Buchmann E, Bayever D, Meyer L. A review of current intravaginal drug delivery approaches employed for the prophylaxis of HIV/AIDS and prevention of sexually transmitted infections. AAPS PharmSci-Tech 2008; 9:505-520.
-
(2008)
AAPS PharmSci-Tech
, vol.9
, pp. 505-520
-
-
Ndesendo, V.1
Pillay, V.2
Choonara, Y.3
Buchmann, E.4
Bayever, D.5
Meyer, L.6
-
13
-
-
73549099755
-
Development of topical microbicides to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV
-
Buckheit RW Jr, Watson KM, Morrow KM, Ham AS. Development of topical microbicides to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV. Antiviral Res 2010; 85:142-158.
-
(2010)
Antiviral Res
, vol.85
, pp. 142-158
-
-
Buckheit Jr., R.W.1
Watson, K.M.2
Morrow, K.M.3
Ham, A.S.4
-
14
-
-
0027255393
-
The inhibitory effect of spermicidal agents on replication of HSV-2 and HIV-1 in-vitro
-
Jennings R, Clegg A. The inhibitory effect of spermicidal agents on replication of HSV-2 and HIV-1 in-vitro. J Antimicrob Chemother 1993; 32:71-82.
-
(1993)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.32
, pp. 71-82
-
-
Jennings, R.1
Clegg, A.2
-
15
-
-
0027242131
-
The cat/feline immunodeficiency virus model for trans-mucosal transmission of AIDS: Nonoxynol-9 contraceptive jelly blocks transmission by an infected cell inoculum
-
Moench TR, Whaley KJ, Mandrell TD, Bishop BD, Witt CJ, Cone RA. The cat/feline immunodeficiency virus model for trans-mucosal transmission of AIDS: nonoxynol-9 contraceptive jelly blocks transmission by an infected cell inoculum. AIDS 1993; 7:797-802.
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 797-802
-
-
Moench, T.R.1
Whaley, K.J.2
Mandrell, T.D.3
Bishop, B.D.4
Witt, C.J.5
Cone, R.A.6
-
16
-
-
0023879991
-
In vitro inactivation of HIV-1 by contraceptive sponge containing nonoxynol-9
-
Polsky B, Baron P, Gold JM, Smith J, Jensen R, Armstrong D. In vitro inactivation of HIV-1 by contraceptive sponge containing nonoxynol-9. Lancet 1988; 331:1456-11456.
-
(1988)
Lancet
, vol.331
, pp. 1456-11456
-
-
Polsky, B.1
Baron, P.2
Gold, J.M.3
Smith, J.4
Jensen, R.5
Armstrong, D.6
-
17
-
-
0032836802
-
Inactiva-tion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by nonoxynol-9, C31G, or an alkyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate
-
Krebs F, Miller S, Malamud D, Howett M, Wigdahl B. Inactiva-tion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by nonoxynol-9, C31G, or an alkyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate. Antiviral Res 1999; 43:157-173.
-
(1999)
Antiviral Res
, vol.43
, pp. 157-173
-
-
Krebs, F.1
Miller, S.2
Malamud, D.3
Howett, M.4
Wigdahl, B.5
-
18
-
-
78349242238
-
-
[Accessed 7 July 2010]
-
Protocol: Randomized Controlled Trial of SAVVY and HIV in Ghana. 2003. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10. 1371%2Fjournal.pone.0001474#pone. 0001474.s002 [Accessed 7 July 2010]
-
(2003)
-
-
-
19
-
-
0035991999
-
Two novel vaginal microbicides (polystyrene sulfonate and cellulose sulfate) inhibit Gardnerella vaginalis and anaerobes commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis
-
Simoes JA, Citron DM, Aroutcheva A, Anderson RA Jr, Chany CJ 2nd, Waller DP, et al. Two novel vaginal microbicides (polystyrene sulfonate and cellulose sulfate) inhibit Gardnerella vaginalis and anaerobes commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46:2692-2695.
-
(2002)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.46
, pp. 2692-2695
-
-
Simoes, J.A.1
Citron, D.M.2
Aroutcheva, A.3
Anderson Jr., R.A.4
Chany, I.I.C.J.5
Waller, D.P.6
-
20
-
-
2542437933
-
Candidate topical microbicides bind Herpes Simplex Virus glycoprotein B and prevent viral entry and cell-to-cell spread
-
Cheshenko N, Keller MJ, MasCasullo V, Jarvis GA, Cheng H, John M, et al. Candidate topical microbicides bind Herpes Simplex Virus glycoprotein B and prevent viral entry and cell-to-cell spread. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48:2025-2036.
-
(2004)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.48
, pp. 2025-2036
-
-
Cheshenko, N.1
Keller, M.J.2
Mascasullo, V.3
Jarvis, G.A.4
Cheng, H.5
John, M.6
-
21
-
-
0029655826
-
Sulfated polysaccharides inhibit lymphocyte-to-epithelial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus-1
-
Pearce-Pratt R, Phillips D. Sulfated polysaccharides inhibit lymphocyte-to-epithelial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus-1. Biol Reprod 1996; 54:173-182.
-
(1996)
Biol Reprod
, vol.54
, pp. 173-182
-
-
Pearce-Pratt, R.1
Phillips, D.2
-
23
-
-
0025690508
-
Acid sensitivity of cell-free and cell-associated HIV-1: Clinical implications
-
Ongradi J, Ceccherini-NelliL,PistelloM,SpecterS,Bendinelli M. Acid sensitivity of cell-free and cell-associated HIV-1: clinical implications. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1990; 6:1433-1436.
-
(1990)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.6
, pp. 1433-1436
-
-
Ongradi, J.1
Ceccherini-Nellilpistello, M.2
Specter, S.3
Bendinelli, M.4
-
24
-
-
0029077099
-
The activity of candidate virucidal agents, low pH and genital secretions against HIV-1 in vitro
-
O'Connor T, Kinchington D, Kangro H, Jeffries D. The activity of candidate virucidal agents, low pH and genital secretions against HIV-1 in vitro. Int J STD AIDS 1995; 6:267-272.
-
(1995)
Int J STD AIDS
, vol.6
, pp. 267-272
-
-
O'Connor, T.1
Kinchington, D.2
Kangro, H.3
Jeffries, D.4
-
25
-
-
13344262687
-
Naphthalene sulfonate polymers with CD4-blocking and antihuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 activities
-
Rusconi S, Moonis M, Merrill DP, Pallai PV, Neidhardt EA, Singh SK, et al. Naphthalene sulfonate polymers with CD4-blocking and antihuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 activities. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996; 40:234-236.
-
(1996)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.40
, pp. 234-236
-
-
Rusconi, S.1
Moonis, M.2
Merrill, D.P.3
Pallai, P.V.4
Neidhardt, E.A.5
Singh, S.K.6
-
26
-
-
24144438231
-
Candidate sulfonated and sulfated topical microbicides: Comparison of antihuman immunodeficiency virus activities and mechanisms of action
-
Scordi-Bello I, Mosoian A, He C, Chen Y, Cheng Y, Jarvis G, et al. Candidate sulfonated and sulfated topical microbicides: comparison of antihuman immunodeficiency virus activities and mechanisms of action. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49:3607-3615.
-
(2005)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.49
, pp. 3607-3615
-
-
Scordi-Bello, I.1
Mosoian, A.2
He, C.3
Chen, Y.4
Cheng, Y.5
Jarvis, G.6
-
27
-
-
0026692821
-
The effect of contraceptives containing nonoxynol-9 on the genital transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus in rhesus macaques
-
Miller C, Alexander N, Gettie A, Hendrickx A, Marx P. The effect of contraceptives containing nonoxynol-9 on the genital transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus in rhesus macaques. Fertil Steril 1992; 57:1126-1128.
-
(1992)
Fertil Steril
, vol.57
, pp. 1126-1128
-
-
Miller, C.1
Alexander, N.2
Gettie, A.3
Hendrickx, A.4
Marx, P.5
-
28
-
-
33750337283
-
Vaginal and rectal topical microbicide development: Safety and efficacy of 1.0% Savvy (C31G) in the pigtailed macaque
-
Patton DL, Sweeney YTC, Balkus JE, Hillier SL. Vaginal and rectal topical microbicide development: safety and efficacy of 1.0% Savvy (C31G) in the pigtailed macaque. Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33:691-695.
-
(2006)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.33
, pp. 691-695
-
-
Patton, D.L.1
Sweeney, Y.T.C.2
Balkus, J.E.3
Hillier, S.L.4
-
29
-
-
48249142131
-
Intravaginal administration of 6% cellulose sulfate (CS) gel prevented systemic infection in rhesus macaques in a multiple dose R5/X4 SHIV vaginal challenge model
-
Delhi, India; 24-27 February
-
Saifuddin M, Doncel G, Tsai L, Gettie A, Bhom R, Cheng-Mayer C. Intravaginal administration of 6% cellulose sulfate (CS) gel prevented systemic infection in rhesus macaques in a multiple dose R5/X4 SHIV vaginal challenge model. In: Microbicides 2008 Conference; Delhi, India; 24-27 February 2008.
-
(2008)
Microbicides 2008 Conference
-
-
Saifuddin, M.1
Doncel, G.2
Tsai, L.3
Gettie, A.4
Bhom, R.5
Cheng-Mayer, C.6
-
30
-
-
0034968797
-
Tests of Buffergel for contraception and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in animal models
-
Zeitlin L, Hoen T, Achilles S, Hegarty T, Jerse A, Kreider J, et al. Tests of Buffergel for contraception and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in animal models. Sex Transm Dis 2001; 28:417-423.
-
(2001)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.28
, pp. 417-423
-
-
Zeitlin, L.1
Hoen, T.2
Achilles, S.3
Hegarty, T.4
Jerse, A.5
Kreider, J.6
-
31
-
-
0033047793
-
The topical microbicide PRO 2000 protects against genital herpes infection in a mouse model
-
DOI 10.1086/314853
-
Bourne N, Bernstein D, Ireland J, Sonderfan A, Profy A, Stan-berry L. The topical microbicide PRO 2000 protects against genital herpes infection in a mouse model. J Infect Dis 1999; 180:203-205. (Pubitemid 29293937)
-
(1999)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.180
, Issue.1
, pp. 203-205
-
-
Bourne, N.1
Bernstein, D.I.2
Ireland, J.3
Sonderfan, A.J.4
Profy, A.T.5
Stanberry, L.R.6
-
32
-
-
78349296876
-
Efficacy of PRO 2000 gel in a macaque model for vaginal HIV transmission [abstract A-191]
-
Antwerp, Belgium [Accessed 7 July 2010]
-
Lewis M, Wagner W, Yalley-Ogunro J, Greenhouse J, Profy A. Efficacy of PRO 2000 gel in a macaque model for vaginal HIV transmission [abstract A-191]. In: Microbicides 2002; Antwerp, Belgium; 2002. http://www.itg.be/micro2002/ downloads/ abstracts.pdf [Accessed 7 July 2010]
-
(2002)
Microbicides 2002
-
-
Lewis, M.1
Wagner, W.2
Yalley-Ogunro, J.3
Greenhouse, J.4
Profy, A.5
-
33
-
-
0026684234
-
Efficacy of nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes
-
Kreiss J, Ngugi E, Holmes K, Ndinya-Achola J, Waiyaki P, Roberts P, et al. Efficacy of nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes. JAMA 1992; 268:477-482.
-
(1992)
JAMA
, vol.268
, pp. 477-482
-
-
Kreiss, J.1
Ngugi, E.2
Holmes, K.3
Ndinya-Achola, J.4
Waiyaki, P.5
Roberts, P.6
-
34
-
-
0037190597
-
Effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmission in female sex workers: A randomised controlled trial
-
Van Damme L, Ramjee G, Alary M, Vuylsteke B, Chandeying V, Rees H, et al. Effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmission in female sex workers: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360:971-977.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 971-977
-
-
Van Damme, L.1
Ramjee, G.2
Alary, M.3
Vuylsteke, B.4
Chandeying, V.5
Rees, H.6
-
35
-
-
0034974386
-
Evaluation of a low-dose nonoxynol-9 gel for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases: A randomized clinical trial
-
Richardson BA, Lavreys L, Martin HL Jr, Stevens CE, Ngugi E, Mandaliya K, et al. Evaluation of a low-dose nonoxynol-9 gel for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases: a randomized clinical trial. Sex Transm Dis 2001; 28:394-400.
-
(2001)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.28
, pp. 394-400
-
-
Richardson, B.A.1
Lavreys, L.2
Martin Jr., H.L.3
Stevens, C.E.4
Ngugi, E.5
Mandaliya, K.6
-
36
-
-
41849087248
-
SAVVY vaginal gel (C31G) for prevention of HIV infection: A randomized controlled trial in Nigeria
-
Feldblum P, Adeiga A, Bakare R, Wevill S, Lendvay A, Obadaki F, et al. SAVVY vaginal gel (C31G) for prevention of HIV infection: a randomized controlled trial in Nigeria. PLoS One 2008; 3:e1471.
-
(2008)
PLoS One
, vol.3
-
-
Feldblum, P.1
Adeiga, A.2
Bakare, R.3
Wevill, S.4
Lendvay, A.5
Obadaki, F.6
-
37
-
-
44349126694
-
SAVVYW (C31G) gel for prevention of HIV infection in women: A phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Ghana
-
Peterson L, Nanda K, Opoku BK, Ampofo WK, Owusu-Amoako M, Boakye AY, et al. SAVVYW (C31G) gel for prevention of HIV infection in women: a phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Ghana. PLoS One 2007; 2:e1312.
-
(2007)
PLoS One
, vol.2
-
-
Peterson, L.1
Nanda, K.2
Opoku, B.K.3
Ampofo, W.K.4
Owusu-Amoako, M.5
Boakye, A.Y.6
-
38
-
-
48249154985
-
Lack of effectiveness of cellulose sulfate gel for the prevention of vaginal HIV transmission
-
Van Damme L, Govinden R, Mirembe F, Guédou F, Solomon S, Becker M, et al. Lack of effectiveness of cellulose sulfate gel for the prevention of vaginal HIV transmission. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:463-472.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, pp. 463-472
-
-
Van Damme, L.1
Govinden, R.2
Mirembe, F.3
Guédou, F.4
Solomon, S.5
Becker, M.6
-
39
-
-
57049159412
-
Effectiveness of cellulose sulfate vaginal gel for the prevention of HIV infection: Results of a phase III trial in Nigeria
-
Halpern V, Ogunsola F, Obunge O, Wang C-H, Onyejepu N, Oduyebo O, et al. Effectiveness of cellulose sulfate vaginal gel for the prevention of HIV infection: results of a phase III trial in Nigeria. PLoS One 2008; 3:e3784.
-
(2008)
PLoS One
, vol.3
-
-
Halpern, V.1
Ogunsola, F.2
Obunge, O.3
Wang, C.-H.4
Onyejepu, N.5
Oduyebo, O.6
-
40
-
-
57049091723
-
Efficacy of Carraguard for prevention of HIV infection in women in South Africa: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Skoler-Karpoff S, Ramjee G, Ahmed K, Altini L, Plagianos M, Friedland B, et al. Efficacy of Carraguard for prevention of HIV infection in women in South Africa: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372:1977-1987.
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.372
, pp. 1977-1987
-
-
Skoler-Karpoff, S.1
Ramjee, G.2
Ahmed, K.3
Altini, L.4
Plagianos, M.5
Friedland, B.6
-
41
-
-
68049133613
-
Safety and effectiveness of vaginal micro-bicides BufferGel and 0.5% PRO 2000 gel for the prevention of HIV infection in women: Results of the HPTN 035 trial [abstract 48LB]
-
Montréal, Canada; 8-11 February
-
Abdool Karim S, Coletti A, Richardson B, Ramjee G, Hoffman I, Chirenje M, et al. Safety and effectiveness of vaginal micro-bicides BufferGel and 0.5% PRO 2000 gel for the prevention of HIV infection in women: Results of the HPTN 035 trial [abstract 48LB]. In: 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Montréal, Canada; 8-11 February 2009.
-
(2009)
16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
-
-
Abdool Karim, S.1
Coletti, A.2
Richardson, B.3
Ramjee, G.4
Hoffman, I.5
Chirenje, M.6
-
42
-
-
78349282759
-
-
Accessed 9 April 2010
-
MDP. Technical fact sheet for scientists. http://www.mdp. mrc.ac.uk/downloads/IS06%20-%20MDP%20Technical%20 Fact%20Sheet%20v1.2%20141209. pdf. [Accessed 9 April 2010]
-
Technical Fact Sheet for Scientists
-
-
-
43
-
-
33750562573
-
Safety and acceptability of the candidate microbicide Carraguard in Thai women: Findings from a phase II clinical trial
-
Kilmarx PH, van de Wijgert JHHM, Chaikummao S, Jones HE, Limpakarnjanarat K, Friedland BA, et al. Safety and acceptability of the candidate microbicide Carraguard in Thai women: findings from a phase II clinical trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 43:327-334.
-
(2006)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.43
, pp. 327-334
-
-
Kilmarx, P.H.1
Van De Wijgert, J.H.H.M.2
Chaikummao, S.3
Jones, H.E.4
Limpakarnjanarat, K.5
Friedland, B.A.6
-
44
-
-
0034530226
-
Preliminary safety and acceptability of a carrageenan gel for possible use as a vaginal microbicide
-
Coggins C, Blanchard K, Alvarez F, Brache V, Weisberg E, Kilmarx PH, et al. Preliminary safety and acceptability of a carrageenan gel for possible use as a vaginal microbicide. Sex Transm Infect 2000; 76:480-483.
-
(2000)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.76
, pp. 480-483
-
-
Coggins, C.1
Blanchard, K.2
Alvarez, F.3
Brache, V.4
Weisberg, E.5
Kilmarx, P.H.6
-
45
-
-
0031426560
-
Colposcopic evaluation of a vaginal gel formulation of iota-carrageenan
-
Elias C, Coggins C, AlvarezF, Brache V, Fraser I, Lacarra M, et al. Colposcopic evaluation of a vaginal gel formulation of iota-carrageenan. Contraception 1997; 56:387-389.
-
(1997)
Contraception
, vol.56
, pp. 387-389
-
-
Elias, C.1
Coggins, C.2
Alvarez, F.3
Brache, V.4
Fraser, I.5
Lacarra, M.6
-
46
-
-
33745948610
-
Fourteen-day safety and acceptability study of 6% cellulose sulfate gel: A randomized double-blind phase i safety study
-
Schwartz JL, Mauck C, Lai J-J, Creinin MD, Brache V, Ballagh SA, et al. Fourteen-day safety and acceptability study of 6% cellulose sulfate gel: a randomized double-blind phase I safety study. Contraception 2006; 74:133-140.
-
(2006)
Contraception
, vol.74
, pp. 133-140
-
-
Schwartz, J.L.1
Mauck, C.2
Lai, J.-J.3
Creinin, M.D.4
Brache, V.5
Ballagh, S.A.6
-
47
-
-
0035709299
-
Single and multiple exposure tolerance study of cellulose sulfate gel: A phase i safety and colposcopy study
-
Mauck C, Weiner DH, Ballagh S, Creinin M, Archer DF, Schwartz J, et al. Single and multiple exposure tolerance study of cellulose sulfate gel: a phase I safety and colposcopy study. Contraception 2001; 64:383-391.
-
(2001)
Contraception
, vol.64
, pp. 383-391
-
-
Mauck, C.1
Weiner, D.H.2
Ballagh, S.3
Creinin, M.4
Archer, D.F.5
Schwartz, J.6
-
48
-
-
34547841571
-
Safety and acceptability of 6% cellulose sulfate vaginal gel applied four times per day for 14 days
-
Doh AS, Ngoh N, Roddy R, Lai J-J, Linton K, Mauck C. Safety and acceptability of 6% cellulose sulfate vaginal gel applied four times per day for 14 days. Contraception 2007; 76:245-249.
-
(2007)
Contraception
, vol.76
, pp. 245-249
-
-
Doh, A.S.1
Ngoh, N.2
Roddy, R.3
Lai, J.-J.4
Linton, K.5
Mauck, C.6
-
50
-
-
34547569440
-
-
Research Triangle Park NC: FHI January 31 [Accessed 16 November 2009]
-
Family Health International (FHI). FHI closes phase III trial of cellulose sulfate for HIV prevention; Research Triangle Park, NC: FHI, January 31, 2007. http://www.fhi.org/en/AboutFHI/ Media/Releases/res-CS-Nigeria.htm. [Accessed 16 November 2009]
-
(2007)
FHI Closes Phase III Trial of Cellulose Sulfate for HIV Prevention
-
-
-
51
-
-
71149085990
-
Microbicides Development Programme: Design of a phase III trial to measure the efficacy of the vaginal microbicide PRO 2000/ 5 for HIV prevention
-
Nunn A, McCormack S, Crook A, Pool R, Rutterford C, Hayes R. Microbicides Development Programme: design of a phase III trial to measure the efficacy of the vaginal microbicide PRO 2000/5 for HIV prevention. Trials 2009; 10:99.
-
(2009)
Trials
, vol.10
, pp. 99
-
-
Nunn, A.1
McCormack, S.2
Crook, A.3
Pool, R.4
Rutterford, C.5
Hayes, R.6
-
52
-
-
0034021519
-
The rate at which human sperm are immobilized and killed by mild acidity
-
Olmsted S, Dubin N, Cone R, Moench T. The rate at which human sperm are immobilized and killed by mild acidity. Fertil Steril 2000; 73:687-693.
-
(2000)
Fertil Steril
, vol.73
, pp. 687-693
-
-
Olmsted, S.1
Dubin, N.2
Cone, R.3
Moench, T.4
-
53
-
-
69149100237
-
Disruption of tight junctions by cellulose sulfate facilitates HIV infection: Model of microbicide safety
-
Mesquita PMM, Cheshenko N, Wilson SS, Mhatre M, Guzman E, Fakioglu E, et al. Disruption of tight junctions by cellulose sulfate facilitates HIV infection: model of microbicide safety. J Infect Dis 2009; 200:599-608.
-
(2009)
J Infect Dis
, vol.200
, pp. 599-608
-
-
Mesquita, P.M.M.1
Cheshenko, N.2
Wilson, S.S.3
Mhatre, M.4
Guzman, E.5
Fakioglu, E.6
-
55
-
-
28044465440
-
Intravaginal practices, bacterial vaginosis, and women's susceptibility to HIV infection: Epidemiological evidence and biological mechanisms
-
Myer L, Kuhn L, Stein ZA, Wright JTC, Denny L. Intravaginal practices, bacterial vaginosis, and women's susceptibility to HIV infection: epidemiological evidence and biological mechanisms. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:786-794.
-
(2005)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 786-794
-
-
Myer, L.1
Kuhn, L.2
Stein, Z.A.3
Wright, J.T.C.4
Denny, L.5
-
56
-
-
37349106058
-
Vaginal practices, microbicides and HIV: What do we need to know?
-
Martin Hilber A, Chersich MF, van de Wijgert JHHM, Rees H, Temmerman M. Vaginal practices, microbicides and HIV: what do we need to know? Sex Transm Infect 2007; 83:505-508.
-
(2007)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.83
, pp. 505-508
-
-
Martin Hilber, A.1
Chersich, M.F.2
Van De Wijgert Jhhm3
Rees, H.4
Temmerman, M.5
-
57
-
-
65249114158
-
Dispensing with marriage: Marital and partnership trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 2000-2006
-
Hosegood V, McGrath N, Moultrie T. Dispensing with marriage: marital and partnership trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 2000-2006. Demogr Res 2009; 20:279-312.
-
(2009)
Demogr Res
, vol.20
, pp. 279-312
-
-
Hosegood, V.1
McGrath, N.2
Moultrie, T.3
-
58
-
-
0023520403
-
The cultural context of high fertility in sub-Saharan Africa
-
Caldwell JC, Caldwell P. The cultural context of high fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Popul Dev Rev 1987; 13:409-437.
-
(1987)
Popul Dev Rev
, vol.13
, pp. 409-437
-
-
Caldwell, J.C.1
Caldwell, P.2
-
59
-
-
78349238620
-
Microbicide, tenofovir 1% gel, efficacy determined for pre and postcoital use [abstract 1071]
-
Mon-tréal, Canada; 8-11 February
-
Kunjara Na Ayudhya R, Hopkins N, Cost M, Billitto N, Rooney J, Dezzutti C. Microbicide, tenofovir 1% gel, efficacy determined for pre and postcoital use [abstract 1071]. In: 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Mon-tréal, Canada; 8-11 February 2009.
-
(2009)
16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
-
-
Kunjara Na Ayudhya, R.1
Hopkins, N.2
Cost, M.3
Billitto, N.4
Rooney, J.5
Dezzutti, C.6
-
60
-
-
39849100140
-
Prevention of rectal SHIV transmission in macaques by daily or intermittent prophylaxis with emtricita-bine and tenofovir
-
García-Lerma JG, Otten RA, Qari SH, Jackson E, Cong M-e, Masciotra S, et al Prevention of rectal SHIV transmission in macaques by daily or intermittent prophylaxis with emtricita-bine and tenofovir. PLoS Med 2008, 5 e28.
-
(2008)
PLoS Med
, vol.5
-
-
García-Lerma, J.G.1
Otten, R.A.2
Qari, S.H.3
Jackson, E.4
Cong, M.-E.5
Masciotra, S.6
-
61
-
-
38849136442
-
Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis prevents vaginal transmissionof HIV-1in humanized BLT mice
-
Denton PW, Estes JD, Sun Z, Othieno FA, Wei BL, Wege AK, et al. Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis prevents vaginal transmissionof HIV-1in humanized BLT mice. PLoS Med 2008; 5:e16.
-
(2008)
PLoS Med
, vol.5
-
-
Denton, P.W.1
Estes, J.D.2
Sun, Z.3
Othieno, F.A.4
Wei, B.L.5
Wege, A.K.6
-
62
-
-
77952190655
-
Complete protection against repeated vaginal simian HIV exposures in macaques by a topical gel containing tenofovir alone or with emtricitabine [abstract 46]
-
Mon-tréal, Canada; 8-11 February
-
Dobard C, Parikh U, Sharma S, Cong M-E, Smith J, Garcia-Lerma G, et al. Complete protection against repeated vaginal simian HIV exposures in macaques by a topical gel containing tenofovir alone or with emtricitabine [abstract 46]. In: 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Mon-tréal, Canada; 8-11 February 2009.
-
(2009)
16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
-
-
Dobard, C.1
Parikh, U.2
Sharma, S.3
Cong, M.-E.4
Smith, J.5
Garcia-Lerma, G.6
-
63
-
-
0347992022
-
In vitro evaluation of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors UC-781 and TMC120-R147681 as human immunodeficiency virus microbicides
-
Van Herrewege Y, Michiels J, Van Roey J, Fransen K, Kestens L, Balzarini J, et al. In vitro evaluation of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors UC-781 and TMC120-R147681 as human immunodeficiency virus microbicides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48:337-339.
-
(2004)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.48
, pp. 337-339
-
-
Van Herrewege, Y.1
Michiels, J.2
Van Roey, J.3
Fransen, K.4
Kestens, L.5
Balzarini, J.6
-
64
-
-
0042128299
-
Inhibition of vaginal transmission of HIV-1 in hu-SCID mice by the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor TMC120 in a gel formulation
-
Di Fabio S, Van Roey J, Giannini G, van den Mooter G, Spada M, Binelli A, et al. Inhibition of vaginal transmission of HIV-1 in hu-SCID mice by the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor TMC120 in a gel formulation. AIDS 2003; 17:1597-1604.
-
(2003)
AIDS
, vol.17
, pp. 1597-1604
-
-
Di Fabio, S.1
Van Roey, J.2
Giannini, G.3
Van Den Mooter, G.4
Spada, M.5
Binelli, A.6
-
65
-
-
0030997133
-
Chemical barriers to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection: Retrovirucidal activity of UC781, a thiocarboxanilide nonnucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
-
Borkow G, Barnard J, Nguyen T, Belmonte A, Wainberg M, Parniak M. Chemical barriers to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection: retrovirucidal activity of UC781, a thiocarboxanilide nonnucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. J Virol 1997; 71:3023-3030.
-
(1997)
J Virol
, vol.71
, pp. 3023-3030
-
-
Borkow, G.1
Barnard, J.2
Nguyen, T.3
Belmonte, A.4
Wainberg, M.5
Parniak, M.6
-
66
-
-
34248384307
-
Preclinical safety assessments of UC781 antihuman immunodeficiency virus topical microbicide formulations
-
Patton DL, Sweeney YTC, Balkus JE, Rohan LC, Moncla BJ, Parniak MA, et al. Preclinical safety assessments of UC781 antihuman immunodeficiency virus topical microbicide formulations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51:1608-1615.
-
(2007)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.51
, pp. 1608-1615
-
-
Patton, D.L.1
Sweeney, Y.T.C.2
Balkus, J.E.3
Rohan, L.C.4
Moncla, B.J.5
Ma, P.6
-
67
-
-
68649117176
-
Safety, tolerability, and systemic absorption of dapivirine vaginal microbicide gel in healthy, HIV-negative women
-
Nel AM, Coplan P, van de Wijgert JH, Kapiga SH, von Mol-lendorf C, Geubbels E, et al. Safety, tolerability, and systemic absorption of dapivirine vaginal microbicide gel in healthy, HIV-negative women. AIDS 2009; 23:1531-1538.
-
(2009)
AIDS
, vol.23
, pp. 1531-1538
-
-
Nel, A.M.1
Coplan, P.2
Van De Wijgert, J.H.3
Kapiga, S.H.4
Von Mol-Lendorf, C.5
Geubbels, E.6
-
68
-
-
33645422725
-
Safety and tolerability of tenofovir vaginal gel in abstinent and sexually active HIV-infected and uninfected women
-
Mayer KH, Maslankowski LA, Gai F, El-Sadr WM, Justman J, Kwiecien A, et al. Safety and tolerability of tenofovir vaginal gel in abstinent and sexually active HIV-infected and uninfected women. AIDS 2006; 20:543-551.
-
(2006)
AIDS
, vol.20
, pp. 543-551
-
-
Mayer, K.H.1
Maslankowski, L.A.2
Gai, F.3
El-Sadr, W.M.4
Justman, J.5
Kwiecien, A.6
-
69
-
-
41149175595
-
A randomized six-day safety study of an anti-retroviral microbicide candidate UC781, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
-
Schwartz JL, Kovalevsky G, Lai J-J, Ballagh SA, McCormick T, Douville K, et al. A randomized six-day safety study of an anti-retroviral microbicide candidate UC781, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Sex Transm Dis 2008; 35:414-419.
-
(2008)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.35
, pp. 414-419
-
-
Schwartz, J.L.1
Kovalevsky, G.2
Lai, J.-J.3
Ballagh, S.A.4
McCormick, T.5
Douville, K.6
-
70
-
-
47649123409
-
The paradoxical effects of using antiretroviral-based microbicides to control HIV epidemics
-
Wilson DP, Coplan PM, Wainberg MA, Blower SM. The paradoxical effects of using antiretroviral-based microbicides to control HIV epidemics. Proc Natl Acad Sci \USA 2008; 105:9835-9840.
-
(2008)
Proc Natl Acad Sci \USA
, vol.105
, pp. 9835-9840
-
-
Wilson, D.P.1
Coplan, P.M.2
Ma, W.3
Blower, S.M.4
-
71
-
-
57149093460
-
Rectal microbicides: A new focus for HIV prevention
-
McGowan I. Rectal microbicides: a new focus for HIV prevention. Sex Transm Infect 2008; 84:413-417.
-
(2008)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.84
, pp. 413-417
-
-
McGowan, I.1
-
72
-
-
67049117750
-
A summary of preclinical topical microbicide rectal safety and efficacy evaluations in a pigtailed macaque model
-
Patton DL, Sweeney YT, Paul KJ. A summary of preclinical topical microbicide rectal safety and efficacy evaluations in a pigtailed macaque model. Sex Transm Dis 2009; 36:350-356.
-
(2009)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.36
, pp. 350-356
-
-
Patton, D.L.1
Sweeney, Y.T.2
Paul, K.J.3
-
73
-
-
50949097030
-
Prevention of SIV rectal transmission and priming of T cell responses in macaques after local preexposure application of tenofovir gel
-
Cranage M, Sharpe S, Herrera C, Cope A, Dennis M, Berry N, et al. Prevention of SIV rectal transmission and priming of T cell responses in macaques after local preexposure application of tenofovir gel. PLoS Med 2008; 5:e157.
-
(2008)
PLoS Med
, vol.5
-
-
Cranage, M.1
Sharpe, S.2
Herrera, C.3
Cope, A.4
Dennis, M.5
Berry, N.6
-
74
-
-
77954068718
-
Acceptability of UC781 gel as a rectal microbicide among HIV-uninfected women and men
-
Ventuneac A, Carballo-Dieguez A, McGowan I, Dennis R, Adler A, Khanukhova E, et al. Acceptability of UC781 gel as a rectal microbicide among HIV-uninfected women and men. AIDS Behav 2010; 14:618-628.
-
(2010)
AIDS Behav
, vol.14
, pp. 618-628
-
-
Ventuneac, A.1
Carballo-Dieguez, A.2
McGowan, I.3
Dennis, R.4
Adler, A.5
Khanukhova, E.6
-
75
-
-
77954077624
-
A Phase 1 rectal safety and acceptability study of UC781 microbicide gel [abstract 1066]
-
Montréal, Canada; 8-11 February
-
Anton P, Adler A, Khanuknova E, Elliott J, Cumberland W, Zhou Y, et al. A Phase 1 rectal safety and acceptability study of UC781 microbicide gel [abstract 1066]. In: 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Montréal, Canada; 8-11 February 2009.
-
(2009)
16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
-
-
Anton, P.1
Adler, A.2
Khanuknova, E.3
Elliott, J.4
Cumberland, W.5
Zhou, Y.6
-
77
-
-
33744751751
-
-
Accessed 6 November 2009
-
CAPRISA. Microbicides. http://www.caprisa.org/Projects/ microbicides.html. [Accessed 6 November 2009]
-
Microbicides
-
-
-
78
-
-
68049121905
-
Safety and pharmacokinetics of dapivirine delivery from matrix and reservoir intravaginal rings to HIV-negative women
-
Nel A, Smythe S, Young K, Malcolm K, McCoy C, Rosenberg Z, et al. Safety and pharmacokinetics of dapivirine delivery from matrix and reservoir intravaginal rings to HIV-negative women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009; 51:416-423.
-
(2009)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.51
, pp. 416-423
-
-
Nel, A.1
Smythe, S.2
Young, K.3
Malcolm, K.4
McCoy, C.5
Rosenberg, Z.6
|