메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 355-364

Comparison between morphological and genetic data to estimate biological relationship: The case of the Egyin Gol necropolis (Mongolia)

Author keywords

ancient DNA; Egyin Gol; kinship; nonmetric traits

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 78349266472     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21322     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0029144795 scopus 로고
    • Odontologic kinship analysis in skeletal remains: Concepts, methods, and results
    • Alt KW, Vach W,. 1995. Odontologic kinship analysis in skeletal remains: concepts, methods, and results. Forensic Sci Int 74: 99-113.
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.74 , pp. 99-113
    • Alt, K.W.1    Vach, W.2
  • 2
    • 4243408471 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal "anomalies" as genetic indicators
    • Brothwell D.R., editor. Oxford: Permagon
    • Anderson JE,. 1968. Skeletal "anomalies" as genetic indicators. In:, Brothwell DR, editor. The skeletal biology of earlier populations. Oxford: Permagon. p 135-148.
    • (1968) The Skeletal Biology of Earlier Populations , pp. 135-148
    • Anderson, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 34547416660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide analysis of multiple microsatellites: Language diversity has a detectable influence on DNA diversity
    • Belle EMS, Barbujani G,. 2007. Worldwide analysis of multiple microsatellites: language diversity has a detectable influence on DNA diversity. Am J Phys Anthropol 133: 1137-1146.
    • (2007) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.133 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Belle, E.M.S.1    Barbujani, G.2
  • 4
    • 0014078210 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic variation in the human cranium
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ,. 1967. Epigenetic variation in the human cranium. J Anat 101: 361-379.
    • (1967) J Anat , vol.101 , pp. 361-379
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 0041655877 scopus 로고
    • Origins and relationships of the ancient Egyptians
    • Berry AC, Berry RJ,. 1972. Origins and relationships of the ancient Egyptians. J Hum Evol 1: 199-208.
    • (1972) J Hum Evol , vol.1 , pp. 199-208
    • Berry, A.C.1    Berry, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 0004578352 scopus 로고
    • Biology and nonmetrical variation in mice and men
    • Brothwell D.R., editor. Oxford: Pergamon
    • Berry RJ,. 1968. Biology and nonmetrical variation in mice and men. In:, Brothwell DR, editor. The skeletal biology of earlier human populations. Oxford: Pergamon. p 103-133.
    • (1968) The Skeletal Biology of Earlier Human Populations , pp. 103-133
    • Berry, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 44449093147 scopus 로고
    • Estimating biological distance from dichotomous threshold traits
    • Blangero J, Williams-Blangero S,. 1991. Estimating biological distance from dichotomous threshold traits. Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl 12: 51-52.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl , vol.12 , pp. 51-52
    • Blangero, J.1    Williams-Blangero, S.2
  • 8
    • 44449155413 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative genetic method for calculating genetic distances from dermatoglyphic pattern types
    • Blangero J, Williams-Blangero S,. 1993. A quantitative genetic method for calculating genetic distances from dermatoglyphic pattern types. Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl 16: 57-58.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol Suppl , vol.16 , pp. 57-58
    • Blangero, J.1    Williams-Blangero, S.2
  • 10
    • 33846259310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood variance components analysis of heritabilities of cranial nonmetric traits
    • Carson EA,. 2006. Maximum-likelihood variance components analysis of heritabilities of cranial nonmetric traits. Hum Biol 78: 383-402.
    • (2006) Hum Biol , vol.78 , pp. 383-402
    • Carson, E.A.1
  • 12
    • 0019794632 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of skeletal nonmetric traits in the rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago
    • Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE,. 1981. Quantitative genetics of skeletal nonmetric traits in the rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 54: 51-58.
    • (1981) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.54 , pp. 51-58
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Buikstra, J.E.2
  • 13
    • 0018391048 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between nonmetric skeletal traits and cranial size and shape
    • Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE, Twitchell E,. 1979. Relationships between nonmetric skeletal traits and cranial size and shape. Am J Phys Anthropol 50: 191-198.
    • (1979) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.50 , pp. 191-198
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Buikstra, J.E.2    Twitchell, E.3
  • 14
    • 0017259711 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between nonmetric and metric cranial variation
    • Corruccini RS,. 1976. The interaction between nonmetric and metric cranial variation. Am J Phys Anthropol 44: 285-294.
    • (1976) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.44 , pp. 285-294
    • Corruccini, R.S.1
  • 15
    • 0018575968 scopus 로고
    • Sex and side differences in the minor nonmetrical cranial variants
    • Cossedu GG, Floris G, Vona G,. 1979. Sex and side differences in the minor nonmetrical cranial variants. J Hum Evol 8: 685-692.
    • (1979) J Hum Evol , vol.8 , pp. 685-692
    • Cossedu, G.G.1    Floris, G.2    Vona, G.3
  • 16
    • 0042999398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funeral practices and animal sacrifices in Mongolia at the Uigur period: Archeological and ethno-historical study of a kurgan in the Egyin Gol valley
    • Crubézy E, Martin H, Giscard PH, Batsaikhan S, Erdenebaatar D, Verdier JP, Maureille B,. 1996. Funeral practices and animal sacrifices in Mongolia at the Uigur period: archeological and ethno-historical study of a kurgan in the Egyin Gol valley. Antiquity 70: 891-899.
    • (1996) Antiquity , vol.70 , pp. 891-899
    • Crubézy, E.1    Martin, H.2    Giscard, P.H.3    Batsaikhan, S.4    Erdenebaatar, D.5    Verdier, J.P.6    Maureille, B.7
  • 19
    • 33744701492 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation involving morphological characteristics in an inbred strain of mice. I. A British branch of the C57BL strain
    • Deol MS, Grüneberg H, Searle AG, Truslove GM,. 1957. Genetic differentiation involving morphological characteristics in an inbred strain of mice. I. A British branch of the C57BL strain. J Morphol 100: 345-375.
    • (1957) J Morphol , vol.100 , pp. 345-375
    • Deol, M.S.1    Grüneberg, H.2    Searle, A.G.3    Truslove, G.M.4
  • 20
    • 0016357156 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetrical cranial traits in the Hokkaido Ainu and the northern Japanese of recent times
    • Dodo Y,. 1974. Nonmetrical cranial traits in the Hokkaido Ainu and the northern Japanese of recent times. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 82: 31-51.
    • (1974) J Anthropol Soc Nippon , vol.82 , pp. 31-51
    • Dodo, Y.1
  • 21
    • 0033754716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of infracranial nonmetric variation in studies of modern Homo sapiens: An Australian focus
    • Donlon DA,. 2000. The value of infracranial nonmetric variation in studies of modern Homo sapiens: an Australian focus. Am J Phys Anthropol 113: 349-368.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.113 , pp. 349-368
    • Donlon, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 0000071395 scopus 로고
    • Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis
    • Gower JC,. 1966. Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis. Biometrika 53: 325-338.
    • (1966) Biometrika , vol.53 , pp. 325-338
    • Gower, J.C.1
  • 23
    • 0001330098 scopus 로고
    • A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties
    • Gower JC,. 1971. A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27: 857-871.
    • (1971) Biometrics , vol.27 , pp. 857-871
    • Gower, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0002094381 scopus 로고
    • Genetical studies on the skeleton of the mouse. IV. Quasi-continuous variation
    • Grüneberg H,. 1952. Genetical studies on the skeleton of the mouse. IV. Quasi-continuous variation. J Genet 51: 95-114.
    • (1952) J Genet , vol.51 , pp. 95-114
    • Grüneberg, H.1
  • 26
    • 3042717250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of the founding population of Iceland: Biological distance and morphological variation in early historic Atlantic Europe
    • Hallgrímsson B, O'Donnabháin B, Walters GB, Cooper DML, Guobjartsson D, Stefánsson K,. 2004. Composition of the founding population of Iceland: biological distance and morphological variation in early historic Atlantic Europe. Am J Phys Anthropol 124: 257-274.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.124 , pp. 257-274
    • Hallgrímsson, B.1    O'Donnabháin, B.2    Walters, G.B.3    Cooper, D.M.L.4    Guobjartsson, D.5    Stefánsson, K.6
  • 27
    • 44449137008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation of major human populations based on nonmetric dental traits
    • Hanihara T,. 2008. Morphological variation of major human populations based on nonmetric dental traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 136: 169-182.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.136 , pp. 169-182
    • Hanihara, T.1
  • 28
    • 0034935962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. I. Supernumerary ossicle variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H,. 2001a. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. I. Supernumerary ossicle variations. J Anat 198: 689-706.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.198 , pp. 689-706
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 29
    • 0034929801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. II. Hypostotic variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H,. 2001b. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. II. Hypostotic variations. J Anat 198: 707-725.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.198 , pp. 707-725
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 30
    • 0034844534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. III. Hyperostotic variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H,. 2001c. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. III. Hyperostotic variations. J Anat 199: 251-272.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.199 , pp. 251-272
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 31
    • 0034839503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. IV. Vessel and nerve related variations
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H,. 2001d. Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations. IV. Vessel and nerve related variations. J Anat 199: 273-287.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.199 , pp. 273-287
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2
  • 32
    • 0038797823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biological diversity through analysis of discrete cranial traits
    • Hanihara T, Ishida H, Dodo Y,. 2003. Characterization of biological diversity through analysis of discrete cranial traits. Am J Phys Anthropol 121: 241-251.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.121 , pp. 241-251
    • Hanihara, T.1    Ishida, H.2    Dodo, Y.3
  • 33
    • 33845396793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cranial anatomy and the differential preservation of population history and climate signatures
    • Harvati K, Weaver TD,. 2006. Human cranial anatomy and the differential preservation of population history and climate signatures. Anat Rec A 288: 1225-1233.
    • (2006) Anat Rec A , vol.288 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Harvati, K.1    Weaver, T.D.2
  • 36
    • 0032943381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological affinities and adaptations of Bronze age bactrians. IV. A craniometric investigation of bactrian origins
    • Hemphill BE,. 1999. Biological affinities and adaptations of Bronze age bactrians. IV. A craniometric investigation of bactrian origins. Am J Phys Anthropol 108: 173-192.
    • (1999) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.108 , pp. 173-192
    • Hemphill, B.E.1
  • 37
    • 0000236392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological identification of kin groups using mortuary and biological data: An example from the American southwest
    • Howell TL, Kintigh KW,. 1996. Archaeological identification of kin groups using mortuary and biological data: an example from the American southwest. Am Antiquity 61: 537-554.
    • (1996) Am Antiquity , vol.61 , pp. 537-554
    • Howell, T.L.1    Kintigh, K.W.2
  • 39
    • 77952024763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean measure of divergence: Its utility in model-free and model-bound analyses relative to the Mahalanobis D2 distance for nonmetric traits
    • Irish JD,. 2010. The mean measure of divergence: its utility in model-free and model-bound analyses relative to the Mahalanobis D2 distance for nonmetric traits. Am J Hum Biol 22: 378-395.
    • (2010) Am J Hum Biol , vol.22 , pp. 378-395
    • Irish, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0043167788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis of a 2,000-year-old necropolis in the Egyin Gol valley of Mongolia
    • Keyser-Tracqui C, Crubézy E, Ludes B,. 2003. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis of a 2,000-year-old necropolis in the Egyin Gol valley of Mongolia. Am J Hum Genet 73: 247-260.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.73 , pp. 247-260
    • Keyser-Tracqui, C.1    Crubézy, E.2    Ludes, B.3
  • 42
    • 0025284603 scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of biological distance: Serial corrrelation and trend in a prehistoric skeletal lineage
    • Konisgberg LW,. 1990. Temporal aspects of biological distance: serial corrrelation and trend in a prehistoric skeletal lineage. Am J Phys Anthropol 82: 45-52.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.82 , pp. 45-52
    • Konisgberg, L.W.1
  • 43
    • 0019251531 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of bilateral nonmetric skeletal traits: A reanalysis of sampling procedures
    • Korey KA,. 1980. The incidence of bilateral nonmetric skeletal traits: a reanalysis of sampling procedures. Am J Phys Anthropol 53: 19-23.
    • (1980) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.53 , pp. 19-23
    • Korey, K.A.1
  • 45
    • 0004545888 scopus 로고
    • Non-metric osteological variation as a function of genetic kinship
    • Lane RA,. 1978. Non-metric osteological variation as a function of genetic kinship. Am J Phys Anthropol 48: 413.
    • (1978) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.48 , pp. 413
    • Lane, R.A.1
  • 46
    • 0016244049 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of osteometric traits in a random-bred population of mice
    • Leamy L,. 1974. Heritability of osteometric traits in a random-bred population of mice. J Hered 65: 109-120.
    • (1974) J Hered , vol.65 , pp. 109-120
    • Leamy, L.1
  • 47
    • 42149107579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships based on discrete dental traits: Basketmaker II and Mimbres
    • Leblanc SA, Turner B, Morgan ME,. 2008. Genetic relationships based on discrete dental traits: Basketmaker II and Mimbres. Int J Osteoarch 18: 109-130.
    • (2008) Int J Osteoarch , vol.18 , pp. 109-130
    • Leblanc, S.A.1    Turner, B.2    Morgan, M.E.3
  • 49
    • 34447521876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation
    • Manica A, Amos W, Balloux F, Hanihara T,. 2007. The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation. Nature 448: 346-349.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 346-349
    • Manica, A.1    Amos, W.2    Balloux, F.3    Hanihara, T.4
  • 50
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel NA,. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Canad Res 27: 209-220.
    • (1967) Canad Res , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.A.1
  • 51
    • 0034079597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial discrete traits in the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos (Sierra de Atapuerca. Spain). Does hypostosis represent any increase in 'ontogenetic stress' along the Neanderthal lineage?
    • Manzi G, Gracia A, Arsuaga JL,. 2000. Cranial discrete traits in the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos (Sierra de Atapuerca. Spain). Does hypostosis represent any increase in 'ontogenetic stress' along the Neanderthal lineage? J Hum Evol 38: 425-446.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.38 , pp. 425-446
    • Manzi, G.1    Gracia, A.2    Arsuaga, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 0030446683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stress and cranial hypostosis by epigenetic trait occurrence and distribution: An exploratory study on the Italian Neandertals
    • Manzi G, Vienna A, Hauser G,. 1996. Developmental stress and cranial hypostosis by epigenetic trait occurrence and distribution: an exploratory study on the Italian Neandertals. J Hum Evol 30: 511-527.
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.30 , pp. 511-527
    • Manzi, G.1    Vienna, A.2    Hauser, G.3
  • 53
    • 0021471451 scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlations between sides and heritability of asymmetry for nonmetric traits in rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago
    • McGrath JW, Cheverud JM, Buikstra JE,. 1984. Genetic correlations between sides and heritability of asymmetry for nonmetric traits in rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 64: 401-411.
    • (1984) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.64 , pp. 401-411
    • McGrath, J.W.1    Cheverud, J.M.2    Buikstra, J.E.3
  • 54
    • 84969696817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The man, the woman and the hyoid bone: From archaeology to the burial practices of the Xiongnu people (Egyin Gol valley. Mongolia)
    • Murail P, Crubezy E, Martin H, Haye L, Bruzek J, Giscard PH, Turbat T, Erdenebaatar D,. 2000. The man, the woman and the hyoid bone: from archaeology to the burial practices of the Xiongnu people (Egyin Gol valley. Mongolia). Antiquity 74: 531-536.
    • (2000) Antiquity , vol.74 , pp. 531-536
    • Murail, P.1    Crubezy, E.2    Martin, H.3    Haye, L.4    Bruzek, J.5    Giscard, P.H.6    Turbat, T.7    Erdenebaatar, D.8
  • 55
    • 84980144424 scopus 로고
    • Application of distance statistics to anthroposcopic data and the comparison of results with those obtained by using discrete traits of the skull
    • Pietrusewsky M,. 1971. Application of distance statistics to anthroposcopic data and the comparison of results with those obtained by using discrete traits of the skull. Archaeol Phys Anthropol Oceania 6: 21-33.
    • (1971) Archaeol Phys Anthropol Oceania , vol.6 , pp. 21-33
    • Pietrusewsky, M.1
  • 56
    • 0017567299 scopus 로고
    • Étude des relations entre les populations du pacifique par les methods d'analyse multivariée appliquées aux variations crâniennes
    • Pietrusewsky M,. 1977. Étude des relations entre les populations du pacifique par les methods d'analyse multivariée appliquées aux variations crâniennes. L'Anthropologie 81: 67-97.
    • (1977) L'Anthropologie , vol.81 , pp. 67-97
    • Pietrusewsky, M.1
  • 57
    • 10144238575 scopus 로고
    • The skeletal biology of an historic Hawaiian cemetery: Familial relationships
    • Pietrusewsky M, Douglas MT,. 1992. The skeletal biology of an historic Hawaiian cemetery: familial relationships. Homo 43/3: 245-262.
    • (1992) Homo , vol.433 , pp. 245-262
    • Pietrusewsky, M.1    Douglas, M.T.2
  • 58
    • 78349294508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Project. 2005. The R Project for statistical computing
    • R Project. 2005. The R Project for statistical computing.
  • 59
    • 13244282967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of isolation by distance based on genetic and morphological data
    • Relethford JH,. 2004. Global patterns of isolation by distance based on genetic and morphological data. Hum Biol 76: 499-513.
    • (2004) Hum Biol , vol.76 , pp. 499-513
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 61
    • 67449101384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial discrete traits in a Byzantine population and eastern Mediterranean population movements
    • Ricaut FX, Waelkens M,. 2008. Cranial discrete traits in a Byzantine population and eastern Mediterranean population movements. Hum Biol 80: 535-564.
    • (2008) Hum Biol , vol.80 , pp. 535-564
    • Ricaut, F.X.1    Waelkens, M.2
  • 62
    • 0022630737 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of cranial nonmetric traits in randombred mice: Heritability and etiology
    • Richtsmeier JT, McGrath JW,. 1986. Quantitative genetics of cranial nonmetric traits in randombred mice: heritability and etiology. Am J Phys Anthropol 69: 51-58.
    • (1986) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.69 , pp. 51-58
    • Richtsmeier, J.T.1    McGrath, J.W.2
  • 63
    • 4444305109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting interregionally diversifying natural selection on modern human cranial form by using matched molecular and morphometric data
    • Roseman CC,. 2004. Detecting interregionally diversifying natural selection on modern human cranial form by using matched molecular and morphometric data. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 12824-12829.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 12824-12829
    • Roseman, C.C.1
  • 65
    • 0002600394 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetric skeletal variation
    • Iscan M.Y., Kennedy K.A.R., editors. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Saunders SR,. 1989. Nonmetric skeletal variation. In:, Iscan MY, Kennedy KAR, editors. Reconstruction of life from the skeleton. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 95-108.
    • (1989) Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton , pp. 95-108
    • Saunders, S.R.1
  • 66
    • 0018172065 scopus 로고
    • A family study of two skeletal variants: Atlas bridging and clinoid bridging
    • Saunders SR, Popovich F,. 1978. A family study of two skeletal variants: atlas bridging and clinoid bridging. Am J Phys Anthropol 49: 193-204.
    • (1978) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.49 , pp. 193-204
    • Saunders, S.R.1    Popovich, F.2
  • 68
    • 34548581132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix comparison, Part 2: Measuring the resemblance between proximity measures or ordination results by use of the mantel and procrustes statistics
    • Schneider JW, Borlund P,. 2007. Matrix comparison, Part 2: measuring the resemblance between proximity measures or ordination results by use of the mantel and procrustes statistics. J Am Soc Inf Sci Tech 58: 1596-1609.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Inf Sci Tech , vol.58 , pp. 1596-1609
    • Schneider, J.W.1    Borlund, P.2
  • 69
    • 0017862772 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of quasi-continuous skeletal traits in a random-bred population of house mice
    • Self GS, Leamy L,. 1978. Heritability of quasi-continuous skeletal traits in a random-bred population of house mice. Genetics 20: 109-120.
    • (1978) Genetics , vol.20 , pp. 109-120
    • Self, G.S.1    Leamy, L.2
  • 70
    • 0002884337 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetrical divergence between skeletal populations: The theoretical foundation and biological importance of C. A. B. Smith's mean measure of divergence
    • Sjøvold T,. 1977. Nonmetrical divergence between skeletal populations: the theoretical foundation and biological importance of C. A. B. Smith's mean measure of divergence. Ossa 4: 1-133.
    • (1977) Ossa , vol.4 , pp. 1-133
    • Sjøvold, T.1
  • 71
    • 0002208188 scopus 로고
    • A report on the heritability of some cranial measurements and nonmetric traits
    • van Vark G.N., Howells W.W., editors. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel
    • Sjøvold T,. 1984. A report on the heritability of some cranial measurements and nonmetric traits. In:, van Vark GN, Howells WW, editors. Multivariate statistical methods in physical anthropology. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel. p 223-246.
    • (1984) Multivariate Statistical Methods in Physical Anthropology , pp. 223-246
    • Sjøvold, T.1
  • 72
    • 59549091063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which cranial regions reflect molecular distances reliably in humans? Evidence from three-dimensional morphology
    • Smith HF,. 2009. Which cranial regions reflect molecular distances reliably in humans? Evidence from three-dimensional morphology. Am J Hum Biol 21: 36-47.
    • (2009) Am J Hum Biol , vol.21 , pp. 36-47
    • Smith, H.F.1
  • 73
    • 84963034277 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the Mantel test of matrix correspondence
    • Smouse PE, Long JC, Sokal RR,. 1986. Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the Mantel test of matrix correspondence. Sys Zool 35: 627-632.
    • (1986) Sys Zool , vol.35 , pp. 627-632
    • Smouse, P.E.1    Long, J.C.2    Sokal, R.R.3
  • 74
    • 0039536968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmetric trait distribution and the expression of familial relationships in a nineteenth century cemetery
    • Spence MW,. 1996. Nonmetric trait distribution and the expression of familial relationships in a nineteenth century cemetery. NE Anthropol 52: 53-67.
    • (1996) NE Anthropol , vol.52 , pp. 53-67
    • Spence, M.W.1
  • 75
    • 0043092401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial variation in the Marquesas Islands
    • Stefan VH, Chapman PM,. 2003. Cranial variation in the Marquesas Islands. Am J Phys Anthropol 121: 319-331.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.121 , pp. 319-331
    • Stefan, V.H.1    Chapman, P.M.2
  • 76
    • 34249051596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic approaches for understanding patterns of intracemetery biological variation
    • Stojanowski CM, Schillaci MA,. 2006. Phenotypic approaches for understanding patterns of intracemetery biological variation. Yrbk Phys Anthropol 49: 49-88.
    • (2006) Yrbk Phys Anthropol , vol.49 , pp. 49-88
    • Stojanowski, C.M.1    Schillaci, M.A.2
  • 77
    • 1642498308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmetric cranial trait variation and prehistoric biocultural change in the Azapa valley, Chile
    • Sutter CR, Mertz L,. 2004. Nonmetric cranial trait variation and prehistoric biocultural change in the Azapa valley, Chile. Am J Phys Anthropol 123: 130-145.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.123 , pp. 130-145
    • Sutter, C.R.1    Mertz, L.2
  • 78
    • 0004545890 scopus 로고
    • The developmental genetics and evolutionary meaning of the metopic suture
    • Torgersen J,. 1951. The developmental genetics and evolutionary meaning of the metopic suture. Am J Phys Anthropol 9: 193-210.
    • (1951) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.9 , pp. 193-210
    • Torgersen, J.1
  • 79
    • 0001220941 scopus 로고
    • Dentition of Easter Island
    • Graber T.M., editor. Chicago: Mouton
    • Turner CG, Scott GR,. 1977. Dentition of Easter Island. In:, Graber TM, editor. Orofacial growth and development. Chicago: Mouton. p 229-250.
    • (1977) Orofacial Growth and Development , pp. 229-250
    • Turner, C.G.1    Scott, G.R.2
  • 80
    • 22544459921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological likeness of the skeletal remains in a Central European family from 17th to 19th century
    • Velemínský P, Dobisíková M,. 2005. Morphological likeness of the skeletal remains in a Central European family from 17th to 19th century. Homo 56: 173-196.
    • (2005) Homo , vol.56 , pp. 173-196
    • Velemínský, P.1    Dobisíková, M.2
  • 81
    • 70349102576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence of individual cranial bone morphology and neutral molecular affinity patterns in modern humans
    • von Cramon-Taubadel N,. 2009. Congruence of individual cranial bone morphology and neutral molecular affinity patterns in modern humans. Am J Phys Anthropol 140: 205-215.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.140 , pp. 205-215
    • Von Cramon-Taubadel, N.1
  • 82
    • 84944178665 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function
    • Ward JH,. 1963. Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J Am Stat Assoc 58: 236-244.
    • (1963) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.58 , pp. 236-244
    • Ward, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.