메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2010, Pages

Part 3: Ethics: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

Author keywords

arrhythmia; automatic external defibrillator; cardioversion; ventricular fibrillation

Indexed keywords

CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHILD CARE; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CLINICAL RESEARCH; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; LIFE SUSTAINING TREATMENT; LIVING WILL; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL PRACTICE; NEWBORN CARE; ORGAN DONOR; PALLIATIVE THERAPY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; TERMINAL CARE; CARDIOLOGY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; ETHICS; MEDICAL SOCIETY; STANDARD; UNITED STATES;

EID: 78349240637     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970905     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (204)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0033576309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of paramedics to terminally ill patients with cardiac arrest: An ethical dilemma
    • Guru V, Verbeek PR, Morrison LJ. Response of paramedics to terminally ill patients with cardiac arrest: an ethical dilemma. CMAJ. 1999;161:1251-1254.
    • (1999) CMAJ , vol.161 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Guru, V.1    Verbeek, P.R.2    Morrison, L.J.3
  • 3
    • 74549146700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive analysis of the in-hospital course of patients who initially survive out-of-hospital cardiac arrest but die in-hospital
    • Miller W, Levy P, Lamba S, Zalenski RJ, Compton S. Descriptive analysis of the in-hospital course of patients who initially survive out-of-hospital cardiac arrest but die in-hospital. J Palliat Med. 2010;13: 19-22.
    • (2010) J Palliat Med , vol.13 , pp. 19-22
    • Miller, W.1    Levy, P.2    Lamba, S.3    Zalenski, R.J.4    Compton, S.5
  • 4
    • 0004007377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACEP Policy Statement Am College of Emergency Physicians Accessed 5 May, 2010
    • ACEP Policy Statement: Code of Ethics for Emergency Physicians. Am College of Emergency Physicians. Available at: http://www.acep.org/practres. aspx?id=29144. Accessed 5 May, 2010.
    • Code of Ethics for Emergency Physicians
  • 5
    • 0030761063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Current practice among emergency physicians
    • Marco CA, Bessman ES, Schoenfeld CN, Kelen GD. Ethical issues of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: current practice among emergency physicians. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:898-904.
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 898-904
    • Marco, C.A.1    Bessman, E.S.2    Schoenfeld, C.N.3    Kelen, G.D.4
  • 6
    • 62249120390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Comparison of emergency physician practices from 1995 to 2007
    • Marco CA, Bessman ES, Kelen GD. Ethical issues of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: comparison of emergency physician practices from 1995 to 2007. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16:270-273.
    • (2009) Acad Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 270-273
    • Marco, C.A.1    Bessman, E.S.2    Kelen, G.D.3
  • 8
    • 77952900387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family matters: Dyadic agreement in end-of-life medical decision making
    • Schmid B, Allen RS, Haley PP, Decoster J. Family matters: dyadic agreement in end-of-life medical decision making. Gerontologist. 2010; 50:226-237.
    • (2010) Gerontologist , vol.50 , pp. 226-237
    • Schmid, B.1    Allen, R.S.2    Haley, P.P.3    Decoster, J.4
  • 11
    • 34548592226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refusal of care: The physician-patient relationship and decisionmaking capacity
    • Simon JR. Refusal of care: the physician-patient relationship and decisionmaking capacity. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50:456-461.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50 , pp. 456-461
    • Simon, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 77950494853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making before death
    • Silveira MJ, Kim SY, Langa KM. Advance directives and outcomes of surrogate decision making before death. N Engl J Med. 2010;362: 1211-1218.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Silveira, M.J.1    Kim, S.Y.2    Langa, K.M.3
  • 15
    • 56749163361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paper about a piece of paper. Regulatory action as the most effective way to promote use of physician orders for life-sustaining treatment
    • Cerminara KL, Bogin SM. A paper about a piece of paper. Regulatory action as the most effective way to promote use of physician orders for life-sustaining treatment. J Leg Med. 2008;29:479-503.
    • (2008) J Leg Med , vol.29 , pp. 479-503
    • Cerminara, K.L.1    Bogin, S.M.2
  • 16
    • 56449093469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives on portable do-not-resuscitate orders
    • Payne JK, Thornlow DK. Clinical perspectives on portable do-not-resuscitate orders. J Gerontol Nurs. 2008;34:11-16.
    • (2008) J Gerontol Nurs , vol.34 , pp. 11-16
    • Payne, J.K.1    Thornlow, D.K.2
  • 17
    • 38049036024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Allow natural death" versus "do not resuscitate": Three words that can change a life
    • Venneman SS, Narnor-Harris P, Perish M, Hamilton M. "Allow natural death" versus "do not resuscitate": three words that can change a life. J Med Ethics. 2008;34:2-6.
    • (2008) J Med Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 2-6
    • Venneman, S.S.1    Narnor-Harris, P.2    Perish, M.3    Hamilton, M.4
  • 18
    • 7244254356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental refusals of medical treatment: The harm principle as threshold for state intervention
    • Diekema DS. Parental refusals of medical treatment: the harm principle as threshold for state intervention. Theor Med Bioeth. 2004;25:243-264.
    • (2004) Theor Med Bioeth , vol.25 , pp. 243-264
    • Diekema, D.S.1
  • 19
    • 0025339091 scopus 로고
    • Medical futility: Its meaning and ethical implications
    • Schneiderman LJ, Jecker NS, Jonsen AR. Medical futility: its meaning and ethical implications. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:949-954.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 949-954
    • Schneiderman, L.J.1    Jecker, N.S.2    Jonsen, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 33646443543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withholding resuscitation in prehospital care
    • Kellermann A, Lynn J. Withholding resuscitation in prehospital care. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:692-693.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 692-693
    • Kellermann, A.1    Lynn, J.2
  • 22
    • 33646450138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withholding resuscitation: A new approach to prehospital end-of-life decisions
    • Feder S, Matheny RL, Loveless RS Jr, Rea TD. Withholding resuscitation: a new approach to prehospital end-of-life decisions. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:634-640.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 634-640
    • Feder, S.1    Matheny, R.L.2    Loveless Jr., R.S.3    Rea, T.D.4
  • 24
    • 52149122739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evaluation of an out-of-hospital termination of resuscitation (TOR) Clinical decision rule
    • Richman PB, Vadeboncoeur TF, Chikani V, Clark L, Bobrow BJ. Independent evaluation of an out-of-hospital termination of resuscitation (TOR) clinical decision rule. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15:517-521.
    • (2008) Acad Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 517-521
    • Richman, P.B.1    Vadeboncoeur, T.F.2    Chikani, V.3    Clark, L.4    Bobrow, B.J.5
  • 25
    • 59849119549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a universal prehospital termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for advanced and basic life support providers
    • Morrison LJ, Verbeek PR, Zhan C, Kiss A, Allan KS. Validation of a universal prehospital termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for advanced and basic life support providers. Resuscitation. 2009;80: 324-328.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 324-328
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Verbeek, P.R.2    Zhan, C.3    Kiss, A.4    Allan, K.S.5
  • 26
    • 33645002428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of termination-of-resuscitation guidelines for basic life support: Defibrillator providers in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Ong ME, Jaffey J, Stiell I, Nesbitt L. Comparison of termination-of- resuscitation guidelines for basic life support: defibrillator providers in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47:337-343.
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.47 , pp. 337-343
    • Ong, M.E.1    Jaffey, J.2    Stiell, I.3    Nesbitt, L.4
  • 27
    • 52449134609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital termination of resuscitation in cases of refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Sasson C, Hegg AJ, Macy M, Park A, Kellermann A, McNally B. Prehospital termination of resuscitation in cases of refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;300:1432-1438.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Sasson, C.1    Hegg, A.J.2    MacY, M.3    Park, A.4    Kellermann, A.5    McNally, B.6
  • 28
    • 67650493527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of 3 termination of resuscitation criteria for good neurologic survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Ruygrok ML, Byyny RL, Haukoos JS. Validation of 3 termination of resuscitation criteria for good neurologic survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:239-247.
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54 , pp. 239-247
    • Ruygrok, M.L.1    Byyny, R.L.2    Haukoos, J.S.3
  • 29
    • 77952891357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Do not attempt to resuscitate" guidelines, and a termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients found in asystole or pulseless electrical activity
    • Comparison of Helsinki and European Resuscitation Council
    • Skrifvars MB, Vayrynen T, Kuisma M, Castren M, Parr MJ, Silfver-stople J, Svensson L, Jonsson L, Herlitz J. Comparison of Helsinki and European Resuscitation Council "do not attempt to resuscitate" guidelines, and a termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients found in asystole or pulseless electrical activity. Resuscitation. 2010.
    • (2010) Resuscitation
    • Skrifvars, M.B.1    Vayrynen, T.2    Kuisma, M.3    Castren, M.4    Parr, M.J.5    Silfver-Stople, J.6    Svensson, L.7    Jonsson, L.8    Herlitz, J.9
  • 30
    • 0036301885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of a termination-of-resuscitation guideline for emergency medical technicians using automated external defibrillators
    • Verbeek PR, Vermeulen MJ, Ali FH, Messenger DW, Summers J, Morrison LJ. Derivation of a termination-of-resuscitation guideline for emergency medical technicians using automated external defibrillators. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:671-678.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 671-678
    • Verbeek, P.R.1    Vermeulen, M.J.2    Ali, F.H.3    Messenger, D.W.4    Summers, J.5    Morrison, L.J.6
  • 31
    • 34250022753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater reliability and comfort in the application of a basic life support termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for out of hospital cardiac arrest
    • Morrison LJ, Visentin LM, Vermeulen M, Kiss A, Theriault R, Eby D, Sherbino J, Verbeek R. Inter-rater reliability and comfort in the application of a basic life support termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2007;74: 150-157.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.74 , pp. 150-157
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Visentin, L.M.2    Vermeulen, M.3    Kiss, A.4    Theriault, R.5    Eby, D.6    Sherbino, J.7    Verbeek, R.8
  • 32
    • 0034037201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of resuscitation in the prehospital setting for adult patients suffering nontraumatic cardiac arrest
    • National Association of EMS Physicians Standards and Clinical Practice Committee
    • Bailey ED, Wydro GC, Cone DC. Termination of resuscitation in the prehospital setting for adult patients suffering nontraumatic cardiac arrest. National Association of EMS Physicians Standards and Clinical Practice Committee. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000;4: 190-195.
    • (2000) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.4 , pp. 190-195
    • Bailey, E.D.1    Wydro, G.C.2    Cone, D.C.3
  • 33
    • 34347399752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and evaluation of a termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for advanced life support providers
    • Morrison LJ, Verbeek PR, Vermeulen MJ, Kiss A, Allan KS, Nesbitt L, Stiell I. Derivation and evaluation of a termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for advanced life support providers. Resuscitation. 2007;74: 266-275.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.74 , pp. 266-275
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Verbeek, P.R.2    Vermeulen, M.J.3    Kiss, A.4    Allan, K.S.5    Nesbitt, L.6    Stiell, I.7
  • 35
    • 0023444656 scopus 로고
    • Terminating unsuccessful advanced cardiac life support in the field
    • Kellermann AL, Hackman BB. Terminating unsuccessful advanced cardiac life support in the field. Am J Emerg Med. 1987;5:548-549.
    • (1987) Am J Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 548-549
    • Kellermann, A.L.1    Hackman, B.B.2
  • 36
    • 0037940272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating paramedic comfort with field pronouncement: Development and validation of an outcome measure
    • Morrison LJ, Cheung MC, Redelmeier DA. Evaluating paramedic comfort with field pronouncement: development and validation of an outcome measure. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:633-637.
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 633-637
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Cheung, M.C.2    Redelmeier, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 0025999924 scopus 로고
    • Unsuccessful emergency medical resuscitation: Are continued efforts in the emergency department justified?
    • Gray WA, Capone RJ, Most AS. Unsuccessful emergency medical resuscitation: are continued efforts in the emergency department justified? N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1393-1398.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Gray, W.A.1    Capone, R.J.2    Most, A.S.3
  • 38
    • 0033200049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare expenditures on unsuccessful out-of-hospital resuscitations
    • Suchard JR, Fenton FR, Powers RD. Medicare expenditures on unsuccessful out-of-hospital resuscitations. J Emerg Med. 1999;17:801-805.
    • (1999) J Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 801-805
    • Suchard, J.R.1    Fenton, F.R.2    Powers, R.D.3
  • 39
    • 38049089991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation before and during transport in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Olasveengen TM, Wik L, Steen PA. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation before and during transport in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2008;76:185-190.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.76 , pp. 185-190
    • Olasveengen, T.M.1    Wik, L.2    Steen, P.A.3
  • 41
    • 77953728477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vehicle speed on the quality of closed-chest compression during ambulance transport
    • Chung TN, Kim SW, Cho YS, Chung SP, Park I, Kim SH. Effect of vehicle speed on the quality of closed-chest compression during ambulance transport. Resuscitation. 2010.
    • (2010) Resuscitation.
    • Chung, T.N.1    Kim, S.W.2    Cho, Y.S.3    Chung, S.P.4    Park, I.5    Kim, S.H.6
  • 42
    • 72649085359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and do-not-resuscitate orders: A guide for clinicians
    • Loertscher L, Reed DA, Bannon MP, Mueller PS. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and do-not-resuscitate orders: a guide for clinicians. Am J Med. 2010;123:4-9.
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , pp. 4-9
    • Loertscher, L.1    Reed, D.A.2    Bannon, M.P.3    Mueller, P.S.4
  • 44
    • 27844498420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What standards apply to resuscitation at the borderline of gestational age?
    • Paris JJ. What standards apply to resuscitation at the borderline of gestational age? J Perinatol. 2005;25:683-684.
    • (2005) J Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 683-684
    • Paris, J.J.1
  • 46
    • 0025907828 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of apparently stillborn infants: Survival and long-term outcome
    • Jain L, Ferre C, Vidyasagar D, Nath S, Sheftel D. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of apparently stillborn infants: survival and long-term outcome. J Pediatr. 1991;118:778-782.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 778-782
    • Jain, L.1    Ferre, C.2    Vidyasagar, D.3    Nath, S.4    Sheftel, D.5
  • 49
    • 64949127038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest
    • Atkins DL, Everson-Stewart S, Sears GK, Daya M, Osmond MH, Warden CR, Berg RA. Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest. Circulation. 2009;119:1484-1491.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Atkins, D.L.1    Everson-Stewart, S.2    Sears, G.K.3    Daya, M.4    Osmond, M.H.5    Warden, C.R.6    Berg, R.A.7
  • 50
    • 0035186668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in pediatric trauma patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prehospital setting
    • Perron AD, Sing RF, Branas CC, Huynh T. Predicting survival in pediatric trauma patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2001;5:6-9.
    • (2001) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.5 , pp. 6-9
    • Perron, A.D.1    Sing, R.F.2    Branas, C.C.3    Huynh, T.4
  • 52
    • 0036159243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation into the epidemiology of in-hospital pediatric cardiopul-monary resuscitation using the international Utstein reporting style
    • Reis AG, Nadkarni V, Perondi MB, Grisi S, Berg RA. A prospective investigation into the epidemiology of in-hospital pediatric cardiopul-monary resuscitation using the international Utstein reporting style. Pediatrics. 2002;109:200-209.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 200-209
    • Reis, A.G.1    Nadkarni, V.2    Perondi, M.B.3    Grisi, S.4    Berg, R.A.5
  • 53
    • 33751243655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and long-term outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in paediatric intensive care units in Spain
    • Rodriguez-Nunez A, Lopez-Herce J, Garcia C, Carrillo A, Dominguez P, Calvo C, Delgado MA. Effectiveness and long-term outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in paediatric intensive care units in Spain. Resuscitation. 2006;71:301-309.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.71 , pp. 301-309
    • Rodriguez-Nunez, A.1    Lopez-Herce, J.2    Garcia, C.3    Carrillo, A.4    Dominguez, P.5    Calvo, C.6    Ma, D.7
  • 57
    • 11144307828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of resuscitative efforts for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests
    • Eckstein M, Stratton SJ, Chan LS. Termination of resuscitative efforts for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Acad Emerg Med. 2005; 12:65-70.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 65-70
    • Eckstein, M.1    Stratton, S.J.2    Chan, L.S.3
  • 58
    • 0032185061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do families want to be present during CPR? A retrospective survey
    • Meyers TA, Eichhorn DJ, Guzzetta CE. Do families want to be present during CPR? A retrospective survey. J Emerg Nurs. 1998; 24:400-405.
    • (1998) J Emerg Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 400-405
    • Meyers, T.A.1    Eichhorn, D.J.2    Guzzetta, C.E.3
  • 60
    • 0032984120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do parents want to be present during invasive procedures performed on their children in the emergency department? A survey of 400 parents
    • Boie ET, Moore GP, Brummett C, Nelson DR. Do parents want to be present during invasive procedures performed on their children in the emergency department? A survey of 400 parents. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34:70-74.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 70-74
    • Boie, E.T.1    Moore, G.P.2    Brummett, C.3    Nelson, D.R.4
  • 62
    • 0033983534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witnessed resuscitation by relatives
    • Boyd R. Witnessed resuscitation by relatives. Resuscitation. 2000;43: 171-176.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.43 , pp. 171-176
    • Boyd, R.1
  • 63
    • 0016629508 scopus 로고
    • Needs of the grieving spouse in a hospital setting
    • Hampe SO. Needs of the grieving spouse in a hospital setting. Nurs Res. 1975;24:113-120.
    • (1975) Nurs Res , vol.24 , pp. 113-120
    • Hampe, S.O.1
  • 64
    • 0032234908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should relatives of patients with cardiac arrest be invited to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
    • Offord RJ. Should relatives of patients with cardiac arrest be invited to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1998;14:288-293.
    • (1998) Intensive Crit Care Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 288-293
    • Offord, R.J.1
  • 68
    • 0031915781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatives in the resuscitation room: Their point of view
    • Barratt F, Wallis DN. Relatives in the resuscitation room: their point of view. J Accid Emerg Med. 1998;15:109-111.
    • (1998) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 109-111
    • Barratt, F.1    Wallis, D.N.2
  • 69
    • 33746875650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical service providers' experience with family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Compton S, Madgy A, Goldstein M, Sandhu J, Dunne R, Swor R. Emergency medical service providers' experience with family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2006;70:223-228.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.70 , pp. 223-228
    • Compton, S.1    Madgy, A.2    Goldstein, M.3    Sandhu, J.4    Dunne, R.5    Swor, R.6
  • 70
    • 0036159135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should parents be present during emergency department procedures on children, and who should make that decision? A survey of emergency physician and nurse attitudes
    • Beckman AW, Sloan BK, Moore GP, Cordell WH, Brizendine EJ, Boie ET, Knoop KJ, Goldman MJ, Geninatti MR. Should parents be present during emergency department procedures on children, and who should make that decision? A survey of emergency physician and nurse attitudes. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:154-158.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 154-158
    • Beckman, A.W.1    Sloan, B.K.2    Moore, G.P.3    Cordell, W.H.4    Brizendine, E.J.5    Boie, E.T.6    Knoop, K.J.7    Goldman, M.J.8    Geninatti, M.R.9
  • 75
    • 33644622466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in parent preference to be present for painful medical procedures
    • Jones M, Qazi M, Young KD. Ethnic differences in parent preference to be present for painful medical procedures. Pediatrics. 2005;116: e191-e197.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116
    • Jones, M.1    Qazi, M.2    Young, K.D.3
  • 76
    • 10344233138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family presence during a failed major trauma resuscitation attempt of a 15-year-old boy: Lessons learned
    • see comment
    • Andrews R, Andrews R. Family presence during a failed major trauma resuscitation attempt of a 15-year-old boy: lessons learned.[see comment]. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 2004;30: 556-558.
    • (2004) Journal of Emergency Nursing , vol.30 , pp. 556-558
    • Andrews, R.1    Andrews, R.2
  • 79
    • 34250860268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward and beliefs about family presence: A survey of healthcare providers, patients' families, and patients
    • Duran CR, Oman KS, Abel JJ, Koziel VM, Szymanski D. Attitudes Toward and Beliefs About Family Presence: A Survey of Healthcare Providers, Patients' Families, and Patients. Am Journal of Critical Care. 2007;16:270-279.
    • (2007) Am Journal of Critical Care , vol.16 , pp. 270-279
    • Duran, C.R.1    Oman, K.S.2    Abel, J.J.3    Koziel, V.M.4    Szymanski, D.5
  • 80
    • 0033775661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notifying survivors about sudden, unexpected deaths
    • Iserson KV. Notifying survivors about sudden, unexpected deaths. West J Med. 2000;173:261-265.
    • (2000) West J Med , vol.173 , pp. 261-265
    • Iserson, K.V.1
  • 81
    • 33747056622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopul-monary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the Am Academy of Neurology
    • Wijdicks EF, Hijdra A, Young GB, Bassetti CL, Wiebe S. Practice parameter: prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopul-monary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the Am Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2006;67:203-210.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 203-210
    • Wijdicks, E.F.1    Hijdra, A.2    Young, G.B.3    Bassetti, C.L.4    Wiebe, S.5
  • 82
    • 56149124151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of poor neurologic outcome after induced mild hypothermia following cardiac arrest
    • Al Thenayan E, Savard M, Sharpe M, Norton L, Young B. Predictors of poor neurologic outcome after induced mild hypothermia following cardiac arrest. Neurology. 2008;71:1535-1537.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1535-1537
    • Al Thenayan, E.1    Savard, M.2    Sharpe, M.3    Norton, L.4    Young, B.5
  • 83
    • 23844457937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in cardiac arrest patients treated with hypothermia
    • Tiainen M, Kovala TT, Takkunen OS, Roine RO. Somatosensory and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in cardiac arrest patients treated with hypothermia. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:1736-1740.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1736-1740
    • Tiainen, M.1    Kovala, T.T.2    Takkunen, O.S.3    Roine, R.O.4
  • 84
    • 62349083445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of awakening from postanoxic status epilepticus after therapeutic hypothermia
    • Rossetti AO, Oddo M, Liaudet L, Kaplan PW. Predictors of awakening from postanoxic status epilepticus after therapeutic hypothermia. Neurology. 2009;72:744-749.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 744-749
    • Rossetti, A.O.1    Oddo, M.2    Liaudet, L.3    Kaplan, P.W.4
  • 86
    • 77950568578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostication after cardiac arrest and hypothermia: A prospective study
    • Rossetti AO, Oddo M, Logroscino G, Kaplan PW. Prognostication after cardiac arrest and hypothermia: a prospective study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67:301-307.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 301-307
    • Rossetti, A.O.1    Oddo, M.2    Logroscino, G.3    Kaplan, P.W.4
  • 87
    • 77949883676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hypothermia influence the predictive value of bilateral absent N20 after cardiac arrest?
    • Leithner C, Ploner CJ, Hasper D, Storm C. Does hypothermia influence the predictive value of bilateral absent N20 after cardiac arrest? Neurology. 2010;74:965-969.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 965-969
    • Leithner, C.1    Ploner, C.J.2    Hasper, D.3    Storm, C.4
  • 88
    • 0344737005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neuron-specific enolase and S-100B protein in cardiac arrest patients treated with hypothermia
    • Tiainen M, Roine RO, Pettila V, Takkunen O. Serum neuron-specific enolase and S-100B protein in cardiac arrest patients treated with hypothermia. Stroke. 2003;34:2881-2886.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2881-2886
    • Tiainen, M.1    Roine, R.O.2    Pettila, V.3    Takkunen, O.4
  • 89
    • 58149330564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive power of serum NSE and OHCA score regarding 6-month neurologic outcome after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation and therapeutic hypothermia
    • Oksanen T, Tiainen M, Skrifvars MB, Varpula T, Kuitunen A, Castren M, Pettila V. Predictive power of serum NSE and OHCA score regarding 6-month neurologic outcome after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation and therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation. 2009;80: 165-170.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 165-170
    • Oksanen, T.1    Tiainen, M.2    Skrifvars, M.B.3    Varpula, T.4    Kuitunen, A.5    Castren, M.6    Pettila, V.7
  • 90
    • 67349186978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron specific enolase and S-100B as predictors of outcome after cardiac arrest and induced hypothermia
    • Rundgren M, Karlsson T, Nielsen N, Cronberg T, Johnsson P, Friberg H. Neuron specific enolase and S-100B as predictors of outcome after cardiac arrest and induced hypothermia. Resuscitation. 2009;80: 784-789.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 784-789
    • Rundgren, M.1    Karlsson, T.2    Nielsen, N.3    Cronberg, T.4    Johnsson, P.5    Friberg, H.6
  • 95
    • 77950953695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward definitive trials and improved outcomes of cardiac arrest
    • Weisfeldt ML, Sugarman J, Bandeen-Roche K. Toward definitive trials and improved outcomes of cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2010;121: 1586-1588.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1586-1588
    • Weisfeldt, M.L.1    Sugarman, J.2    Bandeen-Roche, K.3
  • 96
    • 21144431906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical goals of community consultation in research
    • Dickert N, Sugarman J. Ethical goals of community consultation in research. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:1123-1127.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Dickert, N.1    Sugarman, J.2
  • 98
    • 36348973561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the ethics right regarding research in the emergency setting: Lessons from the PolyHeme study
    • Dickert NW, Sugarman J. Getting the ethics right regarding research in the emergency setting: lessons from the PolyHeme study. Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2007;17:153-169.
    • (2007) Kennedy Inst Ethics J , vol.17 , pp. 153-169
    • Dickert, N.W.1    Sugarman, J.2
  • 99
    • 0030566120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of human subjects; Informed consent-FDA. Final rule
    • Protection of human subjects; informed consent-FDA. Final rule. Fed Regist. 1996;61:51498-51533.
    • (1996) Fed Regist , vol.61 , pp. 51498-51533
  • 100
    • 33745109239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community consultation: Not the prob-lem-an important part of the solution
    • Dickert NW, Sugarman J. Community consultation: not the prob-lem-an important part of the solution. Am J Bioeth. 2006;6:26-28.
    • (2006) Am J Bioeth , vol.6 , pp. 26-28
    • Dickert, N.W.1    Sugarman, J.2
  • 101
    • 0037225183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting research subjects under the waiver of informed consent for emergency research: Experiences with efforts to inform the community
    • Shah AN, Sugarman J. Protecting research subjects under the waiver of informed consent for emergency research: experiences with efforts to inform the community. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;41:72-78.
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , pp. 72-78
    • Shah, A.N.1    Sugarman, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.