메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 512-522

Out-of-hospital pediatric cardiac arrest: An epidemiologic review and assessment of current knowledge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; APNEA; ARTICLE; DATA ANALYSIS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; HEART ARREST; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PATIENT CARE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME; SURVIVAL RATE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 27944479076     PISSN: 01960644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.05.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (361)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0032926564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A collective review
    • K.D. Young, and J.S. Seidel Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a collective review Ann Emerg Med 33 1999 195 205
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 195-205
    • Young, K.D.1    Seidel, J.S.2
  • 2
    • 20844441938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: Update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries: A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council
    • Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa)
    • I. Jacobs, V. Nadkarni, and J. Bahr Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries: a statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa) Circulation 110 2004 3385 3397
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3385-3397
    • Jacobs, I.1    Nadkarni, V.2    Bahr, J.3
  • 3
    • 0028791101 scopus 로고
    • Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of pediatric advanced life support: The Pediatric Utstein Style: A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Heart Association, and the European Resuscitation Council
    • A. Zaritsky, V. Nadkarni, and M.F. Hazinski Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of pediatric advanced life support: the Pediatric Utstein Style: a statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Heart Association, and the European Resuscitation Council Resuscitation 30 1995 95 115
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 95-115
    • Zaritsky, A.1    Nadkarni, V.2    Hazinski, M.F.3
  • 4
    • 0024564396 scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal intubation of pediatric patients by paramedics
    • P. Aijian, A. Tsai, and R. Knopp Endotracheal intubation of pediatric patients by paramedics Ann Emerg Med 18 1989 489 494
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 489-494
    • Aijian, P.1    Tsai, A.2    Knopp, R.3
  • 5
    • 0023025667 scopus 로고
    • Should the mobile intensive care unit respond to pediatric emergencies?
    • D. Applebaum, and P.E. Slater Should the mobile intensive care unit respond to pediatric emergencies? Clin Pediatr 25 1986 620 623
    • (1986) Clin Pediatr , vol.25 , pp. 620-623
    • Applebaum, D.1    Slater, P.E.2
  • 6
    • 0033809180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of "out of hospital" cardiopulmonary arrest in children admitted to the emergency room
    • A. Broides, S. Sofer, and J. Press Outcome of "out of hospital" cardiopulmonary arrest in children admitted to the emergency room Isr Med Assoc J 2 2000 672 674
    • (2000) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.2 , pp. 672-674
    • Broides, A.1    Sofer, S.2    Press, J.3
  • 7
    • 0023757585 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular access in pediatric cardiac arrest
    • D.D. Brunette, and R. Fischer Intravascular access in pediatric cardiac arrest Am J Emerg Med 6 1988 577 579
    • (1988) Am J Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 577-579
    • Brunette, D.D.1    Fischer, R.2
  • 8
    • 0036154559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of outcome for children sustaining cardiac arrest after blunt trauma
    • C.M. Calkins, D.D. Bensard, and D.A. Patrick A critical analysis of outcome for children sustaining cardiac arrest after blunt trauma J Pediatr Surg 37 2002 180 184
    • (2002) J Pediatr Surg , vol.37 , pp. 180-184
    • Calkins, C.M.1    Bensard, D.D.2    Patrick, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033168587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest in Saudi Arabia: A 7-year experience in Riyadh
    • K.M. Conroy, and S.W. Jolin Cardiac arrest in Saudi Arabia: a 7-year experience in Riyadh J Emerg Med 17 1999 617 623
    • (1999) J Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 617-623
    • Conroy, K.M.1    Jolin, S.W.2
  • 10
    • 0029005851 scopus 로고
    • High-dose epinephrine in pediatric out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest
    • R.A. Dieckmann, and R. Vardis High-dose epinephrine in pediatric out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest Pediatrics 95 1995 901 913
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 901-913
    • Dieckmann, R.A.1    Vardis, R.2
  • 11
    • 0020551544 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children
    • M. Eisenberg, L. Bergner, and A. Hallstrom Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in children Ann Emerg Med 12 1983 672 674
    • (1983) Ann Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 672-674
    • Eisenberg, M.1    Bergner, L.2    Hallstrom, A.3
  • 12
    • 0142043441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in children and young adults
    • J. Engdahl, A. Axelsson, and A. Bang The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in children and young adults Resuscitation 58 2003 131 138
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.58 , pp. 131-138
    • Engdahl, J.1    Axelsson, A.2    Bang, A.3
  • 13
    • 0032816163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest induced by blunt trauma in children
    • B. Fisher, and M. Worthen Cardiac arrest induced by blunt trauma in children Pediatr Emerg Care 15 1999 274 276
    • (1999) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.15 , pp. 274-276
    • Fisher, B.1    Worthen, M.2
  • 14
    • 27944491229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the etiology of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest?
    • R. Gerein, M.H. Osmond, and I.G. Stiell What is the etiology of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest? Acad Emerg Med 11 2004 437
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 437
    • Gerein, R.1    Osmond, M.H.2    Stiell, I.G.3
  • 15
    • 0023729482 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric intraosseous infusions: Impact on vascular access time
    • P.W. Glaeser, J.D. Losek, and D.B. Nelson Pediatric intraosseous infusions: impact on vascular access time Am J Emerg Med 6 1988 330 332
    • (1988) Am J Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 330-332
    • Glaeser, P.W.1    Losek, J.D.2    Nelson, D.B.3
  • 16
    • 0030733799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and effect of paediatric advanced life support skills for paediatric arrest in the A&E department
    • T.B. Hassan Use and effect of paediatric advanced life support skills for paediatric arrest in the A&E department J Accid Emerg Med 14 1997 357 362
    • (1997) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 357-362
    • Hassan, T.B.1
  • 17
    • 0028260606 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of cardiovascular collapse in pediatric blunt trauma
    • M.F. Hazinski, A.A. Chahine, and G.W. Holcomb 3rd Outcome of cardiovascular collapse in pediatric blunt trauma Ann Emerg Med 23 1994 1229 1235
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Hazinski, M.F.1    Chahine, A.A.2    Holcomb III, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 0028928372 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting
    • R.W. Hickey, D.M. Cohen, and S. Strausbaugh Pediatric patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting Ann Emerg Med 25 1995 495 501
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 495-501
    • Hickey, R.W.1    Cohen, D.M.2    Strausbaugh, S.3
  • 19
    • 0028886295 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: Epidemiology and outcome
    • M. Kuisma, P. Suominen, and R. Korpela Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: epidemiology and outcome Resuscitation 30 1995 141 150
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 141-150
    • Kuisma, M.1    Suominen, P.2    Korpela, R.3
  • 20
    • 0030945591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and adults in cardiopulmonary arrest: Are advanced life support guidelines followed in the prehospital setting?
    • V.R. Kumar, D.T. Bachman, and R.T. Kiskaddon Children and adults in cardiopulmonary arrest: are advanced life support guidelines followed in the prehospital setting? Ann Emerg Med 29 1997 743 747
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 743-747
    • Kumar, V.R.1    Bachman, D.T.2    Kiskaddon, R.T.3
  • 21
    • 0032814836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric trauma patients: Survival and functional outcome
    • G. Li, N. Tang, and C. DiScala Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric trauma patients: survival and functional outcome J Trauma 47 1999 1 7
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , pp. 1-7
    • Li, G.1    Tang, N.2    Discala, C.3
  • 22
    • 0023403908 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital care of the pulseless, nonbreathing pediatric patient
    • J.D. Losek, H. Hennes, and P. Glaeser Prehospital care of the pulseless, nonbreathing pediatric patient Am J Emerg Med 5 1987 370 374
    • (1987) Am J Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 370-374
    • Losek, J.D.1    Hennes, H.2    Glaeser, P.3
  • 23
    • 0024417942 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital countershock treatment of pediatric asystole
    • J.D. Losek, H. Hennes, and P.W. Glaeser Prehospital countershock treatment of pediatric asystole Am J Emerg Med 7 1989 571 575
    • (1989) Am J Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 571-575
    • Losek, J.D.1    Hennes, H.2    Glaeser, P.W.3
  • 24
    • 0021351653 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A review of 130 cases
    • S. Ludwig, R.G. Kettrick, and M. Parker Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a review of 130 cases Clin Pediatr 23 1984 71 75
    • (1984) Clin Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 71-75
    • Ludwig, S.1    Kettrick, R.G.2    Parker, M.3
  • 25
    • 0024574108 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital use of intraosseous infusion by paramedics
    • W.F. Miner, H.M. Corneli, and R.G. Bolte Prehospital use of intraosseous infusion by paramedics Pediatr Emerg Care 5 1989 5 7
    • (1989) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.5 , pp. 5-7
    • Miner, W.F.1    Corneli, H.M.2    Bolte, R.G.3
  • 26
    • 0028935212 scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: Causes and outcomes
    • C. Mogayzel, L. Quan, and J.R. Graves Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: causes and outcomes Ann Emerg Med 25 1995 484 491
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 484-491
    • Mogayzel, C.1    Quan, L.2    Graves, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0022536820 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children
    • D.G. Nichols, R.G. Kettrick, and D.B. Swedlow Factors influencing outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children Pediatr Emerg Care 2 1986 1 5
    • (1986) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.2 , pp. 1-5
    • Nichols, D.G.1    Kettrick, R.G.2    Swedlow, D.B.3
  • 28
    • 0022542025 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of children who are apneic and pulseless in the emergency room
    • P.P. O'Rourke Outcome of children who are apneic and pulseless in the emergency room Crit Care Med 14 1986 466 468
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 466-468
    • O'Rourke, P.P.1
  • 29
    • 0035186668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in pediatric trauma patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prehospital setting
    • A.D. Perron, R.F. Sing, and C.C. Branas Predicting survival in pediatric trauma patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prehospital setting Prehosp Emerg Care 5 2001 6 9
    • (2001) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.5 , pp. 6-9
    • Perron, A.D.1    Sing, R.F.2    Branas, C.C.3
  • 30
    • 0035989877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital care and outcome of pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • R. Pitetti, J.Z. Glustein, and M.S. Bhende Prehospital care and outcome of pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Prehosp Emerg Care 6 2002 283 290
    • (2002) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.6 , pp. 283-290
    • Pitetti, R.1    Glustein, J.Z.2    Bhende, M.S.3
  • 31
    • 0025013220 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and predictors of outcome in pediatric submersion victims receiving prehospital care in King County, Washington
    • L. Quan, K.R. Wentz, and E.J. Gore Outcome and predictors of outcome in pediatric submersion victims receiving prehospital care in King County, Washington Pediatrics 86 1990 586 593
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 586-593
    • Quan, L.1    Wentz, K.R.2    Gore, E.J.3
  • 32
    • 0026490117 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric submersions: Prehospital predictors of outcome
    • L. Quan, and D. Kinder Pediatric submersions: prehospital predictors of outcome Pediatrics 90 1992 909 913
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 909-913
    • Quan, L.1    Kinder, D.2
  • 33
    • 0028869573 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and cost at a children's hospital following resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest
    • R. Ronco, W. King, and D.K. Donley Outcome and cost at a children's hospital following resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149 1995 210 214
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 210-214
    • Ronco, R.1    King, W.2    Donley, D.K.3
  • 34
    • 0021722133 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest in the emergency department
    • N.M. Rosenberg Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest in the emergency department Am J Emerg Med 2 1984 497 499
    • (1984) Am J Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 497-499
    • Rosenberg, N.M.1
  • 35
    • 0026699647 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults
    • D.J. Safranek, M.S. Eisenberg, and M.P. Larsen The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults Ann Emerg Med 21 1992 1102 1106
    • (1992) Ann Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Safranek, D.J.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Larsen, M.P.3
  • 36
    • 0029962742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac or respiratory arrest in children
    • M.B. Schindler, D. Bohn, and P.N. Cox Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac or respiratory arrest in children N Engl J Med 335 1996 1473 1479
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1473-1479
    • Schindler, M.B.1    Bohn, D.2    Cox, P.N.3
  • 37
    • 0027499226 scopus 로고
    • Management of cardiopulmonary and trauma resuscitation in the pediatric emergency department
    • P.S. Schoenfeld, and M.D. Baker Management of cardiopulmonary and trauma resuscitation in the pediatric emergency department Pediatrics 91 1993 726 729
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 726-729
    • Schoenfeld, P.S.1    Baker, M.D.2
  • 38
    • 0031157441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraosseous infusion performed in the prehospital setting: South Carolina's six-year experience
    • R.S. Seigler Intraosseous infusion performed in the prehospital setting: South Carolina's six-year experience J S C Med Assoc 93 1997 209 215
    • (1997) J S C Med Assoc , vol.93 , pp. 209-215
    • Seigler, R.S.1
  • 39
    • 0028057994 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and cost of open- and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric cardiac arrests
    • A. Sheikh, and T. Brogan Outcome and cost of open- and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric cardiac arrests Pediatrics 93 1994 392 398
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 392-398
    • Sheikh, A.1    Brogan, T.2
  • 40
    • 0032927752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest
    • P.E. Sirbaugh, P.E. Pepe, and J.E. Shook A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest Ann Emerg Med 3 1999 174 184
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 174-184
    • Sirbaugh, P.E.1    Pepe, P.E.2    Shook, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 0031045541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric cardiac arrest and resuscitation provided by physician-staffed emergency care units
    • P. Suominen, R. Korpela, and M. Kuisma Paediatric cardiac arrest and resuscitation provided by physician-staffed emergency care units Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 41 1997 260 265
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 260-265
    • Suominen, P.1    Korpela, R.2    Kuisma, M.3
  • 42
    • 0025195999 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrests in rural populations
    • J.E. Thompson, B. Bonner, and G.M. Lower Jr. Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrests in rural populations Pediatrics 86 1990 302 306
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 302-306
    • Thompson, J.E.1    Bonner, B.2    Lower Jr., G.M.3
  • 43
    • 0021738530 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory arrest and resuscitation of children
    • D.E. Torphy, M.G. Minter, and B.M. Thompson Cardiorespiratory arrest and resuscitation of children Am J Dis Child 138 1984 1099 1102
    • (1984) Am J Dis Child , vol.138 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Torphy, D.E.1    Minter, M.G.2    Thompson, B.M.3
  • 44
    • 3042714224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, population-based study of the epidemiology and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest
    • K.D. Young, M. Gausche-Hill, and C.D. McClung A prospective, population-based study of the epidemiology and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest Pediatrics 114 2004 157 164
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 157-164
    • Young, K.D.1    Gausche-Hill, M.2    McClung, C.D.3
  • 45
    • 0033008515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional reviews, meta-analyses and pooled analyses in epidemiology
    • M. Blettner, W. Sauerbrei, and B. Schlehofer Traditional reviews, meta-analyses and pooled analyses in epidemiology Int J Epidemiol 28 1999 1 9
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 1-9
    • Blettner, M.1    Sauerbrei, W.2    Schlehofer, B.3
  • 46
    • 0037282489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of five techniques for detecting cardiac activity in infants
    • G. Inagawa, N. Morimura, and T. Miwa A comparison of five techniques for detecting cardiac activity in infants Paediatr Anaesth 13 2003 141 146
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , pp. 141-146
    • Inagawa, G.1    Morimura, N.2    Miwa, T.3
  • 47
    • 0031051932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two techniques for determining the presence of a pulse in an infant
    • C.C. Whitelaw, and L.J. Goldsmith Comparison of two techniques for determining the presence of a pulse in an infant Acad Emerg Med 4 1997 153 154
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 153-154
    • Whitelaw, C.C.1    Goldsmith, L.J.2
  • 48
    • 0035022144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPR-only survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Implications for out-of-hospital care and cardiac arrest research methodology
    • V.J. De Maio, I.G. Stiell, and D.W. Spaite CPR-only survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: implications for out-of-hospital care and cardiac arrest research methodology Ann Emerg Med 37 2001 602 608
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 602-608
    • De Maio, V.J.1    Stiell, I.G.2    Spaite, D.W.3
  • 49
    • 0032904359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priorities for research in emergency medical services for children: Results of a consensus conference
    • J.S. Seidel, D. Henderson, and S. Tittle Priorities for research in emergency medical services for children: results of a consensus conference Ann Emerg Med 33 1999 206 210
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 206-210
    • Seidel, J.S.1    Henderson, D.2    Tittle, S.3
  • 50
    • 0032906924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable factors associated with improved cardiac arrest survival in a multicenter basic life support/defibrillation system: OPALS Study Phase I results: Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support
    • I.G. Stiell, G.A. Wells, and V.J. DeMaio Modifiable factors associated with improved cardiac arrest survival in a multicenter basic life support/defibrillation system: OPALS Study Phase I results: Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support Ann Emerg Med 33 1999 44 50
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 44-50
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Wells, G.A.2    Demaio, V.J.3
  • 51
    • 0025360807 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypothermia and cardiac arrest on outcome of near-drowning accidents in children
    • M.J. Biggart, and D.J. Bohn Effect of hypothermia and cardiac arrest on outcome of near-drowning accidents in children J Pediatr 117 1990 179 183
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 179-183
    • Biggart, M.J.1    Bohn, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 0030953970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and acute care hospital costs after warm water near drowning in children
    • D.W. Christensen, P. Jansen, and R.M. Perkin Outcome and acute care hospital costs after warm water near drowning in children Pediatrics 99 1997 715 721
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 715-721
    • Christensen, D.W.1    Jansen, P.2    Perkin, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 0024436914 scopus 로고
    • Childhood near-drowning: Is cardiopulmonary resuscitation always indicated?
    • M.A. Nichter, and P.B. Everett Childhood near-drowning: is cardiopulmonary resuscitation always indicated? Crit Care Med 17 1989 993 995
    • (1989) Crit Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 993-995
    • Nichter, M.A.1    Everett, P.B.2
  • 54
    • 0018405878 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in pediatric cases of drowning and near-drowning
    • J.P. Orlowski Prognostic factors in pediatric cases of drowning and near-drowning JACEP 8 1979 176 179
    • (1979) JACEP , vol.8 , pp. 176-179
    • Orlowski, J.P.1
  • 55
    • 0027410819 scopus 로고
    • Near drowning: Is emergency department cardiopulmonary resuscitation or intensive care unit cerebral resuscitation indicated?
    • J.M. Lavelle, and K.N. Shaw Near drowning: is emergency department cardiopulmonary resuscitation or intensive care unit cerebral resuscitation indicated? Crit Care Med 21 1993 368 373
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 368-373
    • Lavelle, J.M.1    Shaw, K.N.2
  • 56
    • 0022595981 scopus 로고
    • Outcome following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in severe pediatric near-drowning
    • F.D. Allman, W.B. Nelson, and G.A. Pacentine Outcome following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in severe pediatric near-drowning Am J Dis Child 140 1986 571 575
    • (1986) Am J Dis Child , vol.140 , pp. 571-575
    • Allman, F.D.1    Nelson, W.B.2    Pacentine, G.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.