메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 777-798

Effect of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Prasugrel

Author keywords

Antiplatelets, pharmacodynamics; Antiplatelets, pharmacokinetics; Antithrombotics, pharmacodynamics; Antithrombotics, pharmacokinetics; Drug interactions; Metabolites; Pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic relationships; Prasugrel, pharmacodynamics; Prasugrel, pharmacokinetics; Research and development

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMFEBUTAMONE; ATORVASTATIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLOPIDOGREL; CYTOCHROME P450 1A2; CYTOCHROME P450 2B6; CYTOCHROME P450 2C8; DIGOXIN; DILTIAZEM; DRUG METABOLITE; EFFIENT; EFIENT; HEPARIN; INDINAVIR; KETOCONAZOLE; LANSOPRAZOLE; METOPROLOL; MEVINOLIN; PRASUGREL; R 106583; R 119251; R 138727; R 95913; RANITIDINE; RIFAMPICIN; SIMVASTATIN; TICLOPIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VERAPAMIL; WARFARIN;

EID: 78349232464     PISSN: 03125963     EISSN: 11791926     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11537820-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 46149083256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of advances in cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention: The evolving role of antiplatelet therapy
    • Jul 1
    • Talbert RL. Overview of advances in cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention: the evolving role of antiplatelet therapy. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008 Jul 1; 65 (13 Suppl. 5): S1-5
    • (2008) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.65 , Issue.13 SUPPL. 5
    • Talbert, R.L.1
  • 2
    • 38049169354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused update of the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: 2007 Writing Group to Review New Evidence and Update the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, writing on behalf of the 2005 Writing Committee
    • [published erratum appears in Circulation 2008 Feb 12; 117 (6): e161], Jan 15
    • King III SB, Smith Jr SC, Hirshfeld Jr JW, et al. 2007 focused update of the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: 2007 Writing Group to Review New Evidence and Update the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, writing on behalf of the 2005 Writing Committee [published erratum appears in Circulation 2008 Feb 12; 117 (6): e161]. Circulation 2008 Jan 15; 117 (2): 261-95
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-295
    • King Iii, S.B.1    Smith Jr., S.C.2    Hirshfeld Jr., J.W.3
  • 3
    • 34047096264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in individual responsiveness to clopidogrel: Clinical implications,management, and future perspectives
    • Apr 10
    • Angiolillo DJ, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Bernardo E, et al. Variability in individual responsiveness to clopidogrel: clinical implications,management, and future perspectives. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007 Apr 10; 49 (14): 1505-16
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.14 , pp. 1505-1516
    • Angiolillo, D.J.1    Fernandez-Ortiz, A.2    Bernardo, E.3
  • 4
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death myocardial infarction and stroke in high risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration, [published erratum appears in BMJ 2002 Jan. 19; 324 (7330): 141], Jan 12
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients [published erratum appears in BMJ 2002 Jan 19; 324 (7330): 141]. BMJ 2002 Jan 12; 324 (7329): 71-6
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7329 , pp. 71-76
  • 5
    • 67749117943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel response variability: Current status and future directions
    • Jul
    • Ferreiro JL, Angiolillo DJ. Clopidogrel response variability: current status and future directions. Thromb Haemost 2009 Jul; 102 (1): 7-14
    • (2009) Thromb Haemost , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Ferreiro, J.L.1    Angiolillo, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 34047195120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary issues in clopidogrel therapy: New evidence shaping clinical practice
    • Apr
    • Emmons KL, Taylor NR. Contemporary issues in clopidogrel therapy: new evidence shaping clinical practice. Pharmacotherapy 2007 Apr; 27 (4): 553-63
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-563
    • Emmons, K.L.1    Taylor, N.R.2
  • 7
    • 63449127686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-protein-coupled receptors as signaling targets for antiplatelet therapy
    • Apr
    • Smyth SS, Woulfe DS, Weitz JI, et al. G-protein-coupled receptors as signaling targets for antiplatelet therapy. Aterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2009 Apr; 29 (4): 449-57
    • (2009) Aterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-457
    • Smyth, S.S.1    Woulfe, D.S.2    Weitz, J.I.3
  • 9
    • 9244251971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy after the placement of coronaryartery stents
    • Apr 25
    • Schömig A, Neumann FJ, Kastrati A, et al. A randomized comparison of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy after the placement of coronaryartery stents. N Engl J Med 1996 Apr 25; 334 (17): 1084-9
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.17 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Schömig, A.1    Neumann, F.J.2    Kastrati, A.3
  • 10
    • 33947718387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of clopidogrel in managing atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease
    • Mar 20
    • Eshaghian S, Kaul S, Amin S, et al. Role of clopidogrel in managing atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease. Ann InternMed 2007Mar 20; 146 (6): 434-41
    • (2007) Ann InternMed , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-441
    • Eshaghian, S.1    Kaul, S.2    Amin, S.3
  • 11
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE)
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee, Nov 16
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet 1996 Nov 16; 348 (9038): 1329-39
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9038 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 12
    • 0035892021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation
    • [published errata appear in N Engl J Med 2001 Dec 6; 345 (23): 1716], Nov 15
    • Yusuf S, Zhao F,Mehta SR, et al. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation [published errata appear in N Engl J Med 2001 Dec 6; 345 (23): 1716] N Engl J Med 2001 Nov 15; 345 (20): 1506].
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.20 , pp. 1506
    • Yusuf, S.1    Zhao, F.2    Mehta, S.R.3
  • 13
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aug 16
    • N Engl J Med 2001 Aug 16; 345 (7): 494-502
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.7 , pp. 494-502
  • 14
    • 0037145863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
    • [published erratum appears in JAMA 2003 Feb 26; 289 (8): 987], Nov 20
    • Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Mann III JT, et al. Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial [published erratum appears in JAMA 2003 Feb 26; 289 (8): 987] JAMA 2002 Nov 20; 288 (19): 2411-20
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.19 , pp. 2411-2420
    • Steinhubl, S.R.1    Berger, P.B.2    Mann Iii, J.T.3
  • 15
    • 24644495673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clopidogrel pretreatment before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with fibrinolytics: The PCICLARITY study
    • Sep 14
    • Sabatine MS, Cannon CP, Gibson CM, et al. Effect of clopidogrel pretreatment before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with fibrinolytics: the PCICLARITY study. JAMA 2005 Sep 14; 294 (10): 1224-32
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.10 , pp. 1224-1232
    • Sabatine, M.S.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Gibson, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 27644548513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: Randomised placebocontrolled trial
    • Nov 5
    • Chen ZM, Jiang LX, Chen YP, et al. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 2005 Nov 5; 366 (9497): 1607-21
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9497 , pp. 1607-1621
    • Chen, Z.M.1    Jiang, L.X.2    Chen, Y.P.3
  • 17
    • 77950508416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to ticagrelor in clopidogrel nonresponders and responders and effect of switching therapies: The RESPOND study
    • Mar 16
    • Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, et al. Response to ticagrelor in clopidogrel nonresponders and responders and effect of switching therapies: the RESPOND study. Circulation 2010 Mar 16; 121 (10): 1188-99
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.10 , pp. 1188-1199
    • Gurbel, P.A.1    Bliden, K.P.2    Butler, K.3
  • 18
    • 8344221349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel resistance is associated with increased risk of recurrent atherothrombotic events in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Jun 29
    • Matetzky S, Shenkman B, Guetta V, et al. Clopidogrel resistance is associated with increased risk of recurrent atherothrombotic events in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2004 Jun 29; 109 (25): 3171-5
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.25 , pp. 3171-3175
    • Matetzky, S.1    Shenkman, B.2    Guetta, V.3
  • 19
    • 33645982865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High post-treatment platelet reactivity identified low-responders to dual antiplatelet therapy at increased risk of recurrent cardiovascular events after stenting for acute coronary syndrome
    • Mar
    • Cuisset T, Frere C, Quilici J, et al. High post-treatment platelet reactivity identified low-responders to dual antiplatelet therapy at increased risk of recurrent cardiovascular events after stenting for acute coronary syndrome. J Thromb Haemost 2006 Mar; 4 (3): 542-9
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-549
    • Cuisset, T.1    Frere, C.2    Quilici, J.3
  • 20
    • 33745562145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug insight: Clopidogrel nonresponsiveness
    • Jul
    • Gurbel PA, Tantry US. Drug insight: clopidogrel nonresponsiveness. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2006 Jul; 3 (7): 387-95
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 387-395
    • Gurbel, P.A.1    Tantry, U.S.2
  • 21
    • 33750479499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the degree of periinterventional platelet inhibition after loading with clopidogrel on early clinical outcome of elective coronary stent placement
    • Nov 7
    • Hochholzer W, Trenk D, Bestehorn HP, et al. Impact of the degree of periinterventional platelet inhibition after loading with clopidogrel on early clinical outcome of elective coronary stent placement. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 Nov 7; 48 (9): 1742-50
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 1742-1750
    • Hochholzer, W.1    Trenk, D.2    Bestehorn, H.P.3
  • 22
    • 67649654260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet drug 'resistance': Part 1 Mechanisms and clinical measurements
    • Apr
    • Sweeny JM, Gorog DA, Fuster V. Antiplatelet drug 'resistance': part 1. Mechanisms and clinical measurements. Nat Rev Cardiol 2009 Apr; 6 (4): 273-82
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-282
    • Sweeny, J.M.1    Gorog, D.A.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 24
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2009 update. A Report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Jan 27
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2009 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2009 Jan 27; 119 (3): 480-6
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-486
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 25
    • 42149119040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive oral antiplatelet therapy for reduction of ischaemic events including stent thrombosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and stenting in the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial: A subanalysis of a randomised trial
    • Apr 19
    • Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al. Intensive oral antiplatelet therapy for reduction of ischaemic events including stent thrombosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and stenting in the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial: a subanalysis of a randomised trial. Lancet 2008 Apr 19; 371 (9621): 1353-63
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9621 , pp. 1353-1363
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 26
    • 68949183918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exposure to the prasugrel active metabolite with TIMI major/minor bleeding in TRITONTIMI 38 [abstract no. 4001]
    • Salazar DE, Ernest II CS,Wrishko RE, et al. Relationship between exposure to the prasugrel active metabolite with TIMI major/minor bleeding in TRITONTIMI 38 [abstract no. 4001]. Circulation 2008; 118 (18 Suppl. 2): S815
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.18 SUPPL. 2
    • Salazar, D.E.1    Ernest II, C.S.2    Wrishko, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 43749117048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late benefits of prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A TRITON-TIMI 38 (Trial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet Inhibition with Prasugrel-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) analysis
    • May 27
    • Antman EM, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, et al. Early and late benefits of prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a TRITON-TIMI 38 (Trial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet Inhibition with Prasugrel- Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 May 27; 51 (21): 2028-33
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , Issue.21 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Antman, E.M.1    Wiviott, S.D.2    Murphy, S.A.3
  • 28
    • 36148940945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensifying platelet inhibition: Navigating between Scylla and Charybdis
    • Nov 15
    • Bhatt DL. Intensifying platelet inhibition: navigating between Scylla and Charybdis. N Engl J Med 2007 Nov 15; 357 (20): 2078-81
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , Issue.20 , pp. 2078-2081
    • Bhatt, D.L.1
  • 29
    • 34249939815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring antiplatelet drug effects in the laboratory
    • Harrison P, Frelinger III AL, Furman MI, et al. Measuring antiplatelet drug effects in the laboratory. Thromb Res 2007; 120 (3): 323-36
    • (2007) Thromb Res , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-336
    • Harrison, P.1    Frelinger Iii, A.L.2    Furman, M.I.3
  • 30
    • 33751071870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current options in platelet function testing
    • Nov 20
    • Michelson AD, Frelinger III AL, Furman MI. Current options in platelet function testing. Am J Cardiol 2006 Nov 20; 98 (10 Suppl. 1): S4-10
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 1
    • Michelson, A.D.1    Frelinger Iii, A.L.2    Furman, M.I.3
  • 31
    • 0028146120 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of focal adhesion vasadilator-stimulated phosphoprotein at Ser157 in intact human platelets correlates with fibrinogen receptor inhibition
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00021.x
    • Horstrup K, Jablonka B, Hönig-Liedl P, et al. Phosphorylation of focal adhesion vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein at Ser157 in intact human platelets correlates with fibrinogen receptor inhibition. Eur J Biochem 1994 Oct 1; 225 (1): 21-7 (Pubitemid 24306224)
    • (1994) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.225 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Horstrup, K.1    Jablonka, B.2    Honig-Liedl, P.3    Just, M.4    Kochsiek, K.5    Walter, U.6
  • 32
    • 38349168418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the antiplatelet effects of prasugrel and high-dose clopidogrel as assessed by VASPphosphorylation and light transmission aggregometry
    • Jan
    • Jakubowski JA, Payne CD, Li YG, et al. A comparison of the antiplatelet effects of prasugrel and high-dose clopidogrel as assessed by VASPphosphorylation and light transmission aggregometry. Thromb Haemost 2008 Jan; 99 (1): 215-22
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-222
    • Jakubowski, J.A.1    Payne, C.D.2    Li, Y.G.3
  • 33
    • 38949094987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the VerifyNow P2Y12 point of care device to monitor platelet function across a range of P2Y12 inhibition levels following prasugrel and clopidogrel administration
    • Feb
    • Jakubowski JA, Payne CD, Li YG, et al. The use of the VerifyNow P2Y12 point of care device to monitor platelet function across a range of P2Y12 inhibition levels following prasugrel and clopidogrel administration. Thromb Haemost 2008 Feb; 99 (2): 409-15
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-415
    • Jakubowski, J.A.1    Payne, C.D.2    Li, Y.G.3
  • 34
    • 36348977461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased active metabolite formation explains the greater platelet inhibition with prasugrel compared to high-dose clopidogrel
    • Nov
    • Payne CD, Li YG, Small DS, et al. Increased active metabolite formation explains the greater platelet inhibition with prasugrel compared to high-dose clopidogrel. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2007 Nov; 50 (5): 555-62
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-562
    • Payne, C.D.1    Li, Y.G.2    Small, D.S.3
  • 35
    • 75749102996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and disposition of the thienopyridine antiplatelet drugs ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and prasugrel in humans
    • Feb
    • Farid NA, Kurihara A, Wrighton SA. The metabolism and disposition of the thienopyridine antiplatelet drugs ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and prasugrel in humans. J Clin Pharmacol 2010 Feb; 50 (2): 126-42
    • (2010) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-142
    • Farid, N.A.1    Kurihara, A.2    Wrighton, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 34147207681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent inhibition of human platelet aggregation by prasugrel and its interaction with aspirin in healthy subjects
    • Mar
    • Jakubowski JA, Payne CD, Weerakkody GJ, et al. Dose-dependent inhibition of human platelet aggregation by prasugrel and its interaction with aspirin in healthy subjects. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2007 Mar; 49 (3): 167-73
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-173
    • Jakubowski, J.A.1    Payne, C.D.2    Weerakkody, G.J.3
  • 37
    • 38949144302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching directly to prasugrel from clopidogrel results in greater inhibition of platelet aggregation in aspirintreated subjects
    • Jun
    • Payne CD, Li YG, Brandt JT, et al. Switching directly to prasugrel from clopidogrel results in greater inhibition of platelet aggregation in aspirintreated subjects. Platelets 2008 Jun; 19 (4): 275-8179
    • (2008) Platelets , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-8179
    • Payne, C.D.1    Li, Y.G.2    Brandt, J.T.3
  • 38
    • 50249184573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ranitidine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel
    • Aug
    • Small DS, Farid NA, Li YG, et al. Effect of ranitidine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel. CurrMed Res Opin 2008 Aug; 24 (8): 2251-7
    • (2008) CurrMed Res Opin , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 2251-2257
    • Small, D.S.1    Farid, N.A.2    Li, Y.G.3
  • 39
    • 40749094082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel
    • Apr
    • Small DS, Farid NA, Payne CD, et al. Effects of the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel. J Clin Pharmacol 2008 Apr; 48 (4): 475-84
    • (2008) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-484
    • Small, D.S.1    Farid, N.A.2    Payne, C.D.3
  • 40
    • 34247256797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by ketoconazole affects prasugrel and clopidogrel pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics differently
    • May
    • Farid NA, Payne CD, Small DS, et al. Cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by ketoconazole affects prasugrel and clopidogrel pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics differently. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007 May; 81 (5): 735-41
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 735-41
    • Farid, N.A.1    Payne, C.D.2    Small, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 37349103200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel, a new thienopyridine antiplatelet drug, weakly inhibits cytochrome P450 2B6 in humans
    • Jan
    • Farid NA, Payne CD, Ernest CS, et al. Prasugrel, a new thienopyridine antiplatelet drug, weakly inhibits cytochrome P450 2B6 in humans. J Clin Pharmacol 2008 Jan; 48(1): 53-9
    • (2008) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Farid, N.A.1    Payne, C.D.2    Ernest, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 67650844202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel in healthy male subjects
    • Aug
    • Farid NA, Jakubowski JA, Payne CD, et al. Effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel in healthy male subjects. Curr Med Res Opin 2009 Aug; 25 (8): 1821-9
    • (2009) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1821-1829
    • Farid, N.A.1    Jakubowski, J.A.2    Payne, C.D.3
  • 43
    • 57149084688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel in healthy subjects
    • Farid N, Small D, Payne C, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel in healthy subjects. Pharmacother 2008; 28 (12): 1483-94
    • (2008) Pharmacother , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Farid, N.1    Small, D.2    Payne, C.3
  • 44
    • 78349302950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study summary: Study H7T-EW-TAAT
    • Eli Lilly and Company, [CT registry ID# 8977; online]. Available from URL, [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • Eli Lilly and Company. Clinical study summary: study H7T-EW-TAAT. The effect of prasugrel on the pharmacodynamic response of unfractionated heparin in healthy subjects [CT registry ID# 8977; online]. Available from URL: http://www.clinicalstudyresults.org/documents/company-study-8937-0.pdf [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • The Effect of Prasugrel on the Pharmacodynamic Response of Unfractionated Heparin in Healthy Subjects
  • 45
    • 78349250470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study summary: Study H7T-EW-TAAR
    • Eli Lilly and Company, [CT registry ID# 8975; online]. Available fromURL, [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • Eli Lilly and Company. Clinical study summary: study H7T-EW-TAAR. The effect of prasugrel on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of single dose warfarin in healthy subjects [CT registry ID# 8975; online]. Available fromURL: http://www.clinicalstudyresults.org/documents/company-study-8935-0.pdf [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • The Effect of Prasugrel on the Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Single Dose Warfarin in Healthy Subjects
  • 46
    • 78349264507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study summary: Study H7T-EW-TAAX
    • Eli Lilly and Company, [CT registry ID# 8982; online]. Available from URL, [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • Eli Lilly and Company. Clinical study summary: study H7T-EW-TAAX. The effect of prasugrel on the disposition of digoxin in healthy subjects [CT registry ID# 8982; online]. Available from URL: http://www.clinicalstudyresults. org/documents/company-study-8942-0.pdf [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • The Effect of Prasugrel on the Disposition of Digoxin in Healthy Subjects
  • 47
    • 46449103184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biotransformation of prasugrel, a new thienopyridine prodrug, by the human carboxylesterases 1 and 2
    • Jul
    • Williams ET, Jones KO, Ponsler GD, et al. The biotransformation of prasugrel, a new thienopyridine prodrug, by the human carboxylesterases 1 and 2. Drug Metab Dispos 2008 Jul; 36 (7): 1227-32
    • (2008) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Williams, E.T.1    Jones, K.O.2    Ponsler, G.D.3
  • 48
    • 33645105318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of two major metabolites of prasugrel, a thienopyridine antiplatelet agent, with the cytochromes P450
    • Apr
    • Rehmel JL, Eckstein JA, Farid NA, et al. Interactions of two major metabolites of prasugrel, a thienopyridine antiplatelet agent, with the cytochromes P450. Drug Metab Dispos 2006 Apr; 34 (4): 600-7
    • (2006) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-607
    • Rehmel, J.L.1    Eckstein, J.A.2    Farid, N.A.3
  • 49
    • 34447296175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, distribution and excretion of the new thienopyridine agent prasugrel in rats
    • Jul
    • Hagihara K, Kurihara A, Kawai K, et al. Absorption, distribution and excretion of the new thienopyridine agent prasugrel in rats. Xenobiotica 2007 Jul; 37 (7): 788-801
    • (2007) Xenobiotica , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 788-801
    • Hagihara, K.1    Kurihara, A.2    Kawai, K.3
  • 50
    • 34447300725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition and metabolic fate of prasugrel in mice, rats, and dogs
    • Aug
    • Smith RL, Gillespie TA, Rash TJ, et al. Disposition and metabolic fate of prasugrel in mice, rats, and dogs. Xenobiotica 2007 Aug; 37 (8): 884-901
    • (2007) Xenobiotica , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 884-901
    • Smith, R.L.1    Gillespie, T.A.2    Rash, T.J.3
  • 51
    • 34249053105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disposition of prasugrel, a novel thienopyridine, in humans
    • Jul
    • Farid NA, Smith RL, Gillespie TA, et al. The disposition of prasugrel, a novel thienopyridine, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos 2007 Jul; 35 (7): 1096-104
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Farid, N.A.1    Smith, R.L.2    Gillespie, T.A.3
  • 52
    • 33846210597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the active and inactive metabolites of prasugrel in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • Farid NA, McIntosh M, Garofolo F, et al. Determination of the active and inactive metabolites of prasugrel in human plasma by liquid chromatography/ tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2007; 21 (2): 169-79
    • (2007) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-179
    • Farid, N.A.1    McIntosh, M.2    Garofolo, F.3
  • 53
    • 33845451677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel loading doses on platelet function: Magnitude of platelet inhibition is related to active metabolite formation
    • Jan
    • Brandt JT, Payne CD, Wiviott SD, et al. A comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel loading doses on platelet function: magnitude of platelet inhibition is related to active metabolite formation. Am Heart J 2007 Jan; 153 (1): 66.e9-16
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , Issue.1
    • Brandt, J.T.1    Payne, C.D.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 54
    • 78349282539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Houten: Eli Lilly Nederland BV, Dec 2 [online]. Available from URL, [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • Efient 5 mg film-coated tablets: summary of product characteristics. Houten: Eli Lilly Nederland BV, 2009 Dec 2 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/EPAR-Product-Information/ human/000984/WC500021971.pdf [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • (2009) Efient 5 Mg Film-coated Tablets: Summary of Product Characteristics
  • 56
    • 0036236051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current progress on esterases: From molecular structure to function
    • May
    • Satoh T, Taylor P, Bosron WF, et al. Current progress on esterases: from molecular structure to function. DrugMetab Dispos 2002May; 30 (5): 488-93
    • (2002) DrugMetab Dispos , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-493
    • Satoh, T.1    Taylor, P.2    Bosron, W.F.3
  • 57
    • 34548498086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxylesterase in the liver and small intestine of experimental animals and human
    • Aug 23
    • Taketani M, Shii M, Ohura K, et al. Carboxylesterase in the liver and small intestine of experimental animals and human. Life Sci 2007 Aug 23; 81 (11): 924-32
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 924-932
    • Taketani, M.1    Shii, M.2    Ohura, K.3
  • 60
    • 64149125143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel in aspirin-treated patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Dec
    • Ernest II CS, Small DS, Rohatagi S, et al. Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel in aspirin-treated patients with stable coronary artery disease. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 2008 Dec; 35 (6): 593-618
    • (2008) J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-618
    • Ernest Ii, C.S.1    Small, D.S.2    Rohatagi, S.3
  • 62
    • 24944503641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective inhibition of human platelet aggregation by R-138727, the active metabolite of CS-747 (prasugrel, LY640315), a novel P2Y12 receptor inhibitor
    • Sep
    • Hasegawa M, Sugidachi A, Ogawa T, et al. Stereoselective inhibition of human platelet aggregation by R-138727, the active metabolite of CS-747 (prasugrel, LY640315), a novel P2Y12 receptor inhibitor. Thromb Haemost 2005 Sep; 94 (3): 593-8
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-598
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Sugidachi, A.2    Ogawa, T.3
  • 63
    • 75749093376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselectivity of thiol s-methyl transferase responsible for the methylation of the active metabolite of prasugrel [abstract]
    • Kazui M, Hagihara K, Farid NA, et al. Stereoselectivity of thiol s-methyl transferase responsible for the methylation of the active metabolite of prasugrel [abstract]. Drug Metab Rev 2008; 40 Suppl. 3: 101
    • (2008) Drug Metab Rev , vol.40 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 101
    • Kazui, M.1    Hagihara, K.2    Farid, N.A.3
  • 65
    • 75749087581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral inversion and enantioselective active metabolite formation of prasugrel, a novel thienopyridine antiplatelet agent, in dogs
    • Takahashi M, Kawabata K, Kurihara A, et al. Chiral inversion and enantioselective active metabolite formation of prasugrel, a novel thienopyridine antiplatelet agent, in dogs. Drug Metab Rev 2006; 38 Suppl. 2: 88-9
    • (2006) Drug Metab Rev , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 88-89
    • Takahashi, M.1    Kawabata, K.2    Kurihara, A.3
  • 66
    • 34249094271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective metabolism of prasugrel in humans using a novel chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method
    • Jun
    • Wickremsinhe ER, Tian Y, Ruterbories KJ, et al. Stereoselective metabolism of prasugrel in humans using a novel chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. Drug Metab Dispos 2007 Jun; 35 (6): 917-21
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 917-921
    • Wickremsinhe, E.R.1    Tian, Y.2    Ruterbories, K.J.3
  • 67
    • 34247199452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel 60 mg and clopidogrel 300 mg loading doses: A pharmacokinetic basis for the observed difference in platelet aggregation response [abstract]
    • Small DS, Farid NA, Payne CD, et al. Prasugrel 60 mg and clopidogrel 300 mg loading doses: a pharmacokinetic basis for the observed difference in platelet aggregation response [abstract]. Am J Cardiol 2006; 98 (8 Suppl. 1): 200M
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.8 SUPPL. 1
    • Small, D.S.1    Farid, N.A.2    Payne, C.D.3
  • 68
    • 36348998302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antiplatelet effects of the active metabolites of CS-747 (prasugrel, LY640315) and clopidogrel
    • Jakubowski JA, Sugidachi A, Ogawa T, et al. Comparative antiplatelet effects of the active metabolites of CS-747 (prasugrel, LY640315) and clopidogrel. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3 Suppl. 1: P2299
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jakubowski, J.A.1    Sugidachi, A.2    Ogawa, T.3
  • 69
    • 34250714831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greater in vivo antiplatelet effects of prasugrel as compared to clopidogrel reflect more efficient generation of its active metabolite with similar antiplatelet activity to that of clopidogrel's active metabolite
    • [published erratum appears in J Thromb Haemost 2007 Sep; 5 (9): 1995], Jul.
    • Sugidachi A, Ogawa T, Kurihara A, et al. The greater in vivo antiplatelet effects of prasugrel as compared to clopidogrel reflect more efficient generation of its active metabolite with similar antiplatelet activity to that of clopidogrel's active metabolite [published erratum appears in J Thromb Haemost 2007 Sep; 5 (9): 1995] J Thromb Haemost 2007 Jul; 5 (7): 1545-51
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Sugidachi, A.1    Ogawa, T.2    Kurihara, A.3
  • 70
    • 70349266838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetic analyses to evaluate the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on exposure of prasugrel active metabolite in TRITON-TIMI 38
    • Aug
    • Wrishko RE, Ernest II CS, Small DS, et al. Population pharmacokinetic analyses to evaluate the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on exposure of prasugrel active metabolite in TRITON-TIMI 38. J Clin Pharmacol 2009 Aug; 49 (8): 984-98
    • (2009) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 984-998
    • Wrishko, R.E.1    Ernest Ii, C.S.2    Small, D.S.3
  • 71
    • 68649097104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet aggregation with prasugrel and clopidogrel: An integrated analysis in 846 subjects
    • Aug
    • Li YG, Ni L, Brandt JT, et al. Inhibition of platelet aggregation with prasugrel and clopidogrel: an integrated analysis in 846 subjects. Platelets 2009 Aug; 20 (5): 316-27
    • (2009) Platelets , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 316-327
    • Li, Y.G.1    Ni, L.2    Brandt, J.T.3
  • 72
    • 69949117145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel duringmultiple dosing
    • Small DS,Wrishko RE, Ernest IICS, et al. Effect of age on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel duringmultiple dosing. DrugsAging 2009; 26 (9): 781-90
    • (2009) DrugsAging , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 781-790
    • Small, D.S.1    Wrishko, R.E.2    Ernest Ii, C.S.3
  • 73
    • 36348943475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common polymorphisms of CYP 2C19 andCYP 2C9 affect the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic response to clopidogrel but not prasugrel
    • Brandt JT, Close SL, Iturria SJ, et al. Common polymorphisms of CYP 2C19 andCYP 2C9 affect the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic response to clopidogrel but not prasugrel. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5 (12): 2429-36
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 2429-2436
    • Brandt, J.T.1    Close, S.L.2    Iturria, S.J.3
  • 74
    • 78349247787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel and clopidogrel in Chinese CYP2C19 allelic variants following maintenance doses [abstract no. AS-248]
    • Apr 22
    • Kirkwood S, McCorkle K, Walker J, et al. Prasugrel and clopidogrel in Chinese CYP2C19 allelic variants following maintenance doses [abstract no. AS-248]. Am J Cardiol 2009 Apr 22; 103 (9 Suppl. 1): 105B
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , Issue.9 SUPPL. 1
    • Kirkwood, S.1    McCorkle, K.2    Walker, J.3
  • 75
    • 66349133650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms and the response to prasugrel: Relationship to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical outcomes
    • May 19
    • Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD, et al. Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms and the response to prasugrel: relationship to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical outcomes. Circulation 2009 May 19; 119 (19): 3553-60
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.19 , pp. 3553-3560
    • Mega, J.L.1    Close, S.L.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 76
    • 67649645191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease
    • Jul
    • Varenhorst C, James S, Erlinge D, et al. Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2009 Jul; 30 (14): 1744-52
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1744-1752
    • Varenhorst, C.1    James, S.2    Erlinge, D.3
  • 78
    • 77649332028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of single doses of prasugrel 30 mg and clopidogrel 300 mg in healthy Chinese andWhite volunteers: An open-label trial
    • Small DS, Payne CD, Kothare P, et al. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of single doses of prasugrel 30 mg and clopidogrel 300 mg in healthy Chinese andWhite volunteers: an open-label trial. ClinTher 2010; 32 (2): 365-79
    • (2010) ClinTher , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-379
    • Small, D.S.1    Payne, C.D.2    Kothare, P.3
  • 79
    • 76949099975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel in healthy Chinese, Japanese, and Korean subjects compared with healthy Caucasian subjects
    • Small DS, Kothare P, Yuen E, et al. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel in healthy Chinese, Japanese, and Korean subjects compared with healthy Caucasian subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2010; 66 (2): 127-35
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-135
    • Small, D.S.1    Kothare, P.2    Yuen, E.3
  • 80
    • 68649094164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel in subjects with moderate liver disease
    • Oct
    • Small DS, Farid NA, Li YG, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel in subjects with moderate liver disease. J Clin Pharm Ther 2009 Oct; 34 (5): 575-83
    • (2009) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-583
    • Small, D.S.1    Farid, N.A.2    Li, Y.G.3
  • 81
    • 68649098919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in subjects with moderate renal impairment and endstage renal disease
    • Oct
    • Small DS, Wrishko RE, Ernest II CS, et al. Prasugrel pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in subjects with moderate renal impairment and endstage renal disease. J Clin Pharm Ther 2009 Oct; 34 (5): 585-94
    • (2009) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-594
    • Small, D.S.1    Wrishko, R.E.2    Ernest Ii, C.S.3
  • 82
    • 0034845535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of haemostasis in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: Is there a difference between elderly and younger patients?
    • Sep
    • Boldt J, Hüttner I, Suttner S, et al. Changes of haemostasis in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: is there a difference between elderly and younger patients? Br J Anaesth 2001 Sep; 87 (3): 435-40
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-440
    • Boldt, J.1    Hüttner, I.2    Suttner, S.3
  • 83
    • 84863481600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated analysis of pharmacokinetic data across multiple clinical pharmacology studies of prasugrel, a new thienopyridine antiplatelet agent
    • Apr 21
    • Small DS, Li YG, Ernest CS II, et al. Integrated analysis of pharmacokinetic data across multiple clinical pharmacology studies of prasugrel, a new thienopyridine antiplatelet agent. J Clin Pharmacol. Epub 2010 Apr 21
    • (2010) J Clin Pharmacol. Epub
    • Small, D.S.1    Li, Y.G.2    Ernest Cs, I.I.3
  • 84
    • 0015854966 scopus 로고
    • Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices
    • Aug
    • Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973 Aug; 60 (8) 646-9
    • (1973) Br J Surg , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 646-649
    • Pugh, R.N.1    Murray-Lyon, I.M.2    Dawson, J.L.3
  • 87
    • 33748680917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Wiviott SD, Antman EM, Gibson CM, et al. Evaluation of prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes.AmHeart J 2006; 152 (4): 627-35
    • (2006) AmHeart J , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-635
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Antman, E.M.2    Gibson, C.M.3
  • 88
    • 78349282959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Rockville (MD): FDA, Oct 15, [online]. Available from URL [Accessed 2010 Oct 15]
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US FDA. Approval package for Plavix [application no. 20839]: clinical pharmacology and biopharmaceutics review. Rockville (MD): FDA, 1997 Oct 15: 92 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda-docs/nda/pre96/020839-s000.pdf [Accessed 2010 Oct 15]
    • (1997) US FDA. Approval Package for Plavix [Application No. 20839]: Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review , pp. 92
  • 90
    • 78349268621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study summary: Study H7T-EW-TAAU
    • Eli Lilly and Company, [CT registry ID# 8978; online]. Available from URL, [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • Eli Lilly and Company. Clinical study summary: study H7T-EW-TAAU. A study to assess the pharmacodynamic interaction between aspirin and prasugrel in healthy subjects [CT registry ID# 8978; online]. Available from URL: http://www.clinicalstudyresults.org/documents/company-study-8938-0.pdf [Accessed 2010 Sep 8]
    • A Study to Assess the Pharmacodynamic Interaction between Aspirin and Prasugrel in Healthy Subjects
  • 91
    • 50249098738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 3A5 to the metabolism of atorvastatin
    • Sep
    • Park JE, Kim KB, Bae SK, et al. Contribution of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 3A5 to the metabolism of atorvastatin. Xenobiotica 2008 Sep; 38 (9): 1240-51
    • (2008) Xenobiotica , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1240-1251
    • Park, J.E.1    Kim, K.B.2    Bae, S.K.3
  • 92
    • 0042163137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions with rifampicin: Clinical relevance
    • NiemiM, Backman JT, Fromm MF, et al. Pharmacokinetic interactions with rifampicin: clinical relevance. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003; 42 (9): 819-50
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 819-850
    • Niemi, M.1    Backman, J.T.2    Fromm, M.F.3
  • 93
    • 0026519541 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylation of warfarin by human cDNA-expressed cytochrome P-450: A role for P-4502C9 in the etiology of (S)-warfarin-drug interactions
    • Jan-Feb
    • Rettie AE, Korzekwa KR, Kunze KL, et al. Hydroxylation of warfarin by human cDNA-expressed cytochrome P-450: a role for P-4502C9 in the etiology of (S)-warfarin-drug interactions. Chem Res Toxicol 1992 Jan-Feb; 5 (1): 54-9
    • (1992) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-59
    • Rettie, A.E.1    Korzekwa, K.R.2    Kunze, K.L.3
  • 94
    • 0031015345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human P450 metabolism of warfarin
    • Kaminsky LS, Zhang ZY. Human P450 metabolism of warfarin. Pharmacol Ther 1997; 73 (1): 67-74
    • (1997) Pharmacol Ther , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-74
    • Kaminsky, L.S.1    Zhang, Z.Y.2
  • 95
    • 33645238589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms, manifestations, and management of digoxin toxicity in the modern era
    • Bauman JL, Didomenico RJ, Galanter WL. Mechanisms, manifestations, and management of digoxin toxicity in the modern era. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2006; 6 (2): 77-86
    • (2006) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-86
    • Bauman, J.L.1    Didomenico, R.J.2    Galanter, W.L.3
  • 96
    • 58549088199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-drug interactionsmediated through P-glycoprotein: Clinical relevance and in vitro-in vivo correlation using digoxin as a probe drug
    • Feb
    • Fenner KS, TroutmanMD, Kempshall S, et al. Drug-drug interactionsmediated through P-glycoprotein: clinical relevance and in vitro-in vivo correlation using digoxin as a probe drug. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2009 Feb; 85 (2): 173-81
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-181
    • Fenner, K.S.1    Troutman, M.D.2    Kempshall, S.3
  • 97
    • 0026459449 scopus 로고
    • Transport of digoxin by human P-glycoprotein expressed in a porcine kidney epithelial cell line (LLC-PK1)
    • Nov
    • Tanigawara Y, Okamura N, Hirai M, et al. Transport of digoxin by human P-glycoprotein expressed in a porcine kidney epithelial cell line (LLC-PK1). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992 Nov; 263 (2): 840-5
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.263 , Issue.2 , pp. 840-845
    • Tanigawara, Y.1    Okamura, N.2    Hirai, M.3
  • 98
    • 0027856015 scopus 로고
    • Digoxin-cyclosporin A interaction: Modulation of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in the kidney
    • Sep
    • Okamura N, Hirai M, Tanigawara Y, et al. Digoxin-cyclosporin A interaction: modulation of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in the kidney. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993 Sep; 266 (3): 1614-9
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , Issue.3 , pp. 1614-1619
    • Okamura, N.1    Hirai, M.2    Tanigawara, Y.3
  • 99
    • 37349111065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel compared with high loading and maintenance-dose clopidogrel in patients with planned percutaneous intervention
    • Dec 18
    • Wiviott SD, Trenk D, Frelinger AL, et al. Prasugrel compared with high loading and maintenance-dose clopidogrel in patients with planned percutaneous intervention. Circulation 2007 Dec 18; 116 (25): 2923-32
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.25 , pp. 2923-2932
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Trenk, D.2    Frelinger, A.L.3
  • 100
    • 0346497703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentmechanism-based inhibition of human CYP2B6 by clopidogrel and ticlopidine
    • Jan
    • Richter T, Mürdter TE, Heinkele G, et al. Potentmechanism-based inhibition of human CYP2B6 by clopidogrel and ticlopidine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004 Jan; 308 (1): 189-97
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.308 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-197
    • Richter, T.1    Mürdter, T.E.2    Heinkele, G.3
  • 101
    • 20444458419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clopidogrel and ticlopidine on cytochrome P450 2B6 activity as measured by bupropion hydroxylation
    • Jun
    • Turpeinen M, Tolonen A, Uusitalo J, et al. Effect of clopidogrel and ticlopidine on cytochrome P450 2B6 activity as measured by bupropion hydroxylation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005 Jun; 77 (6): 553-9
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-559
    • Turpeinen, M.1    Tolonen, A.2    Uusitalo, J.3
  • 102
    • 0033810079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of bupropion hydroxylation as a selective marker of human cytochrome P450 2B6 catalytic activity
    • Oct
    • Faucette SR, Hawke RL, Lecluyse EL, et al. Validation of bupropion hydroxylation as a selective marker of human cytochrome P450 2B6 catalytic activity. Drug Metab Dispos 2000 Oct; 28 (10): 1222-30
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Faucette, S.R.1    Hawke, R.L.2    Lecluyse, E.L.3
  • 103
    • 0033820249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6 mediates the in vitro hydroxylation of bupropion: Potential drug interactions with other antidepressants
    • Oct
    • Hesse LM, Venkatakrishnan K, Court MH, et al. CYP2B6 mediates the in vitro hydroxylation of bupropion: potential drug interactions with other antidepressants. Drug Metab Dispos 2000 Oct; 28 (10): 1176-83
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1176-1183
    • Hesse, L.M.1    Venkatakrishnan, K.2    Court, M.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.