-
1
-
-
78149298024
-
-
Available from Accessed May 5, 2010
-
United States Renal Data System. 2009 USRDS annual data report, section D: treatment modalities. Available from http://www.usrds.org/2009/ref/D-Ref-09. pdf. Accessed May 5, 2010.
-
(2009)
USRDS Annual Data Report, Section D: Treatment Modalities
-
-
-
3
-
-
0037213436
-
Creation, cannulation and survival of arteriovenous fistulae: Data from the dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00724.x
-
Rayner H, Pisoni R, Gillespie B, et al. Creation, cannulation and survival of arteriovenous fistulae: data from the dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study. Kidney Int 2003;63: 323-30. (Pubitemid 35463937)
-
(2003)
Kidney International
, vol.63
, Issue.1
, pp. 323-330
-
-
Rayner, H.C.1
Pisoni, R.L.2
Gillespie, B.W.3
Goodkin, D.A.4
Akiba, T.5
Akizawa, T.6
Saito, A.7
Young, E.W.8
Port, F.K.9
-
4
-
-
0035523345
-
Catheter access for hemodialysis: An overview
-
Butterly D, Schwab S. Catheter access for hemodialysis: an overview. Semin Dial 2001;14:411-15.
-
(2001)
Semin Dial
, vol.14
, pp. 411-415
-
-
Butterly, D.1
Schwab, S.2
-
5
-
-
23244439358
-
Hemodialysis catheters
-
Ponikvar R. Hemodialysis catheters. Ther Apher Dial 2005;9:218-22.
-
(2005)
Ther Apher Dial
, vol.9
, pp. 218-222
-
-
Ponikvar, R.1
-
6
-
-
0034791480
-
Risk of heparin lock-related bleeding when using indwelling venous catheter in haemodialysis
-
Karaaslan H, Peyronnet P, Benevent D, Lagarde C, Rince M, Leroux-Robert C. Risk of heparin lock-related bleeding when using indwelling venous catheter in hemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16: 2072-4. (Pubitemid 32970572)
-
(2001)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.16
, Issue.10
, pp. 2072-2074
-
-
Karaaslan, H.1
Peyronnet, P.2
Benevent, D.3
Lagarde, C.4
Rince, M.5
Leroux-Robert, C.6
-
7
-
-
0033042819
-
The hemodialysis catheter conundrum: Hate living with them, but can't live without them
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00512.x
-
Schwab SJ, Beathard G. The hemodialysis catheter conundrum: hate living with them, but can't live without them. Kidney Int 1999;56:1-17. (Pubitemid 29300516)
-
(1999)
Kidney International
, vol.56
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Schwab, S.J.1
Beathard, G.2
-
8
-
-
54149109406
-
Trisodium citrate 46.7% selectively and safely reduces staphylococcal catheter-related bacteraemia
-
Winnett G, Nolan J, Miller M, Ashman N. Trisodium citrate 46.7% selectively and safely reduces staphylococcal catheter-related bacteraemia Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:3592-8.
-
(2008)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.23
, pp. 3592-3598
-
-
Winnett, G.1
Nolan, J.2
Miller, M.3
Ashman, N.4
-
9
-
-
35148867905
-
Inadvertent postdialysis anticoagulation due to heparin line locks
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2007.00213.x
-
Pepper R, Gale D, Wajed J, et al. Inadvertent postdialysis anticoagulation due to heparin line locks. Hemodial Int 2007;11:430-4. (Pubitemid 47534868)
-
(2007)
Hemodialysis International
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 430-434
-
-
Pepper, R.J.1
Gale, D.P.2
Wajed, J.3
Bommayya, G.4
Ashby, D.5
McLean, A.6
Laffan, M.7
Maxwell, P.H.8
-
10
-
-
34547208226
-
Concentrated heparin lock is associated with major bleeding complications after tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement
-
Yevzlin A, Sanchez R, Hiatt J, et al. Concentrated heparin lock is associated with major bleeding complications after tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement. Semin Dial 2007;20:351-4.
-
(2007)
Semin Dial
, vol.20
, pp. 351-354
-
-
Yevzlin, A.1
Sanchez, R.2
Hiatt, J.3
-
11
-
-
33846657539
-
Sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous dialysis catheters - An effective, more cost-efficient alternative to heparin
-
DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfl606
-
Grudzinski L, Quinan P, Kwok S, Pierratos A. Sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous dialysis catheters - an effective, more cost-efficient alternative to heparin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22:471-6. (Pubitemid 46189891)
-
(2007)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 471-476
-
-
Grudzinski, L.1
Quinan, P.2
Kwok, S.3
Pierratos, A.4
-
12
-
-
44449087856
-
The effect of sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous dialysis catheter on the international normalized ratio (INR) value
-
DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfm905
-
Rioux JP, Bortoli B, Troyanov S, Madore F. The effect of sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous dialysis catheter on the international normalized ratio (INR) value [letter]. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:1772-3. (Pubitemid 351767768)
-
(2008)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.23
, Issue.5
, pp. 1772-1773
-
-
Rioux, J.-P.1
De Bortoli, B.2
Troyanov, S.3
Madore, F.4
-
13
-
-
0032826783
-
Sodium citrate for filling hemodialysis catheters
-
[letter]
-
Bayes B, Bonal J, Romero R. Sodium citrate for filling hemodialysis catheters [letter]. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999;14:2532-3.
-
(1999)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.14
, pp. 2532-2533
-
-
Bayes, B.1
Bonal, J.2
Romero, R.3
-
14
-
-
34347339422
-
Immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia resulting from preceding exposure to heparin catheter flushes
-
Muslimani A, Ricaurte B, Daw H. Immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia resulting from preceding exposure to heparin catheter flushes. Am J Hematol 2007;82:652-5.
-
(2007)
Am J Hematol
, vol.82
, pp. 652-655
-
-
Muslimani, A.1
Ricaurte, B.2
Daw, H.3
-
15
-
-
3142715226
-
Catastrophic heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis related to the use of a Port-a- Cath in a breast cancer patient receiving chemotherapy
-
Dai M, Hsich A, Chao T. Catastrophic heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/ thrombosis related to the use of a Port-a- Cath in a breast cancer patient receiving chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2004;12:537-9.
-
(2004)
Support Care Cancer
, vol.12
, pp. 537-539
-
-
Dai, M.1
Hsich, A.2
Chao, T.3
-
16
-
-
33749593497
-
Treatment of hirudin overdosage in a dialysis patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with mixed hemodialysis and hemofiltration treatment
-
Mon C, Moreno G, Ortiz M, et al. Treatment of hirudin overdosage in a dialysis patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with mixed hemodialysis and hemofiltration treatment. Clin Nephrol 2006;66:302-5.
-
(2006)
Clin Nephrol
, vol.66
, pp. 302-305
-
-
Mon, C.1
Moreno, G.2
Ortiz, M.3
-
17
-
-
42549150104
-
Citrate 4% versus heparin and the reduction of thrombosis study (CHARTS)
-
MacRae J, Dojcinovic I, Djurdjev O, et al. Citrate 4% versus heparin and the reduction of thrombosis study (CHARTS). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;3:369-74.
-
(2008)
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.3
, pp. 369-374
-
-
MacRae, J.1
Dojcinovic, I.2
Djurdjev, O.3
-
18
-
-
33846671513
-
Trisodium citrate 4% an alternative to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters
-
Lok C, Appleton D, Bhola C, Khoo B, Richardson R. Trisodium citrate 4% an alternative to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22:477-83.
-
(2007)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.22
, pp. 477-483
-
-
Lok, C.1
Appleton, D.2
Bhola, C.3
Khoo, B.4
Richardson, R.5
-
19
-
-
67349147029
-
Sodium citrate versus heparin catheter locks for cuffed central venous catheters: A single center randomized controlled trial
-
Power A, Duncan N, Singh SK, et al. Sodium citrate versus heparin catheter locks for cuffed central venous catheters: a single center randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis 2009;53:1034-41.
-
(2009)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.53
, pp. 1034-1041
-
-
Power, A.1
Duncan, N.2
Singh, S.K.3
-
20
-
-
30944443546
-
Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients
-
Weijmer M, van den Dorpel M, Van de Ven P, et al. Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16:2769-77.
-
(2005)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.16
, pp. 2769-2777
-
-
Weijmer, M.1
Van Den Dorpel, M.2
Van De Ven, P.3
-
21
-
-
33846691669
-
Randomized cross-over comparison of 4% citrate and heparin for catheter lock of double-lumen hemodialysis catheters
-
[abstract TH-FC054]
-
Plamondon I, Agharazii M, Audy E, Langlois S, Desmeules S. Randomized cross-over comparison of 4% citrate and heparin for catheter lock of double-lumen hemodialysis catheters [abstract TH-FC054]. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16:12A.
-
(2005)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.16
-
-
Plamondon, I.1
Agharazii, M.2
Audy, E.3
Langlois, S.4
Desmeules, S.5
-
22
-
-
0029972550
-
Regional hemodialysis anticoagulation: Hypertonic tri-sodium citrate or anticoagulant citrate dextrose-A
-
Flanigan M, Pillbury L, Sadewasser G, Lim V. Regional hemodialysis anticoagulation: hypertonic tri-sodium citrate or anticoagulant citrate dextrose-A. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;27: 519-24.
-
(1996)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 519-524
-
-
Flanigan, M.1
Pillbury, L.2
Sadewasser, G.3
Lim, V.4
-
23
-
-
24044486511
-
Is regional citrate superior to systemic heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy? a prospective observational study in an adult regional critical care system
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.01.001, PII S0883944105000262
-
Bagshaw SM, Laupland KB, Boiteau PJ, Godinez-Luna T. Is regional citrate superior to systemic heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy? A prospective observational study in an adult regional citrate care system. J Crit Care 2005;20:155-61. (Pubitemid 41219636)
-
(2005)
Journal of Critical Care
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 155-161
-
-
Bagshaw, S.M.1
Laupland, K.B.2
Boiteau, P.J.E.3
Godinez-Luna, T.4
-
24
-
-
0344034219
-
Risks related to catheter locking solutions containing concentrated citrate [10]
-
DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfg449
-
Polaschegg HD, Sodemann K. Risks related to catheter locking solutions containing concentrated citrate [letter]. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003;18:2688-9. (Pubitemid 37483820)
-
(2003)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.18
, Issue.12
, pp. 2688-2689
-
-
Polaschegg, H.-D.1
Sodemann, K.2
-
25
-
-
0141751601
-
Effect of 3.2 vs. 3.8% sodium citrate concentration on anti-Xa levels for patients on therapeutic low molecular weight heparin
-
Payne S, Mackinnon K, Keeney M, Morrow B, Kovacs M. Effect of 3.2 vs. 3.8% sodium citrate concentration on anti-Xa levels for patients on therapeutic low molecular weight heparin. Clin Lab Haematol 2003;25:317-19.
-
(2003)
Clin Lab Haematol
, vol.25
, pp. 317-319
-
-
Payne, S.1
Mackinnon, K.2
Keeney, M.3
Morrow, B.4
Kovacs, M.5
-
26
-
-
0023740286
-
Effect of citrate anticoagulants on factor VIII levels in plasma
-
Rock G, Tittley P, Fuller V. Effect of citrate anticoagulants on factor VIII levels in plasma. Transfusion 1988;28:248-52.
-
(1988)
Transfusion
, vol.28
, pp. 248-252
-
-
Rock, G.1
Tittley, P.2
Fuller, V.3
-
27
-
-
78149336131
-
-
Available from Accessed January 15, 2010
-
Fenwal Blood Technologies. Anticoagulant citrate products. Available from http://www.fenwalinc.com/En/Pages/Search- Results.aspx?k=citrate&s=En. Accessed January 15, 2010.
-
Anticoagulant Citrate Products
-
-
-
28
-
-
78149318878
-
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. April Available from Accessed April 19, 2010
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA issues warning on TriCitrasol, April 2000. Available from http://www.taurolock. de/uploads/downloads/deu/FDA. pdf. Accessed April 19, 2010.
-
(2000)
FDA Issues Warning on TriCitrasol
-
-
-
29
-
-
78149344761
-
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Available from Accessed April, 2010
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA product approval and new drug applications. Available from http://www.fda.gov/ BiologicsBloodVaccines/ DevelopmentApprovalProcess/Biological ApprovalsbyYear/ucm179128.htm. Accessed April, 2010.
-
FDA Product Approval and New Drug Applications
-
-
-
30
-
-
49049116192
-
The role of chelators in preventing biofilm formation and catheter-related bloodstream infections
-
Raad I, Fang X, Keutgen X, Jiang Y, Sherertz R, Hachem R. The role of chelators in preventing biofilm formation and catheter-related bloodstream infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2008;21:385-92.
-
(2008)
Curr Opin Infect Dis
, vol.21
, pp. 385-392
-
-
Raad, I.1
Fang, X.2
Keutgen, X.3
Jiang, Y.4
Sherertz, R.5
Hachem, R.6
-
31
-
-
33748032064
-
Catheter lock solutions influence staphylococcal biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces
-
DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfl170
-
Shanks R, Sargent J, Martinez R, Graber M, O'Toole G. Catheter lock solutions influence staphylococcal biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006;21:2247-55. (Pubitemid 44295052)
-
(2006)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.21
, Issue.8
, pp. 2247-2255
-
-
Shanks, R.M.Q.1
Sargent, J.L.2
Martinez, R.M.3
Graber, M.L.4
O'Toole, G.A.5
-
32
-
-
0036900893
-
Superior antimicrobial activity of trisodium citrate over heparin for catheter locking
-
Weijmer M, Debets-Ossenkopp Y, van de Vondervoort FJ, ter Wee P. Superior antimicrobial activity of trisodium citrate over heparin for catheter locking. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002;17:2189-95. (Pubitemid 35446677)
-
(2002)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.17
, Issue.12
, pp. 2189-2195
-
-
Weijmer, M.C.1
Debets-Ossenkopp, Y.2
Van De Vondervoort, F.J.3
Ter Wee, P.T.4
-
33
-
-
48749125606
-
Catheter locks, heparin and biofilm: What is the risk
-
letter
-
Diskin, CJ, Stokes, TJ, Dansby L, Radcliff L, Carter T. Catheter locks, heparin and biofilm: what is the risk [letter]? Nephol Dial Transplant 2008;23:2708-9.
-
(2008)
Nephol Dial Transplant
, vol.23
, pp. 2708-2709
-
-
Diskin, C.J.1
Stokes, T.J.2
Dansby, L.3
Radcliff, L.4
Carter, T.5
-
34
-
-
42049095906
-
Heparin, biofilm, and catheter-related sepsis
-
[letter]
-
Diskin CJ. Heparin, biofilm, and catheter-related sepsis [letter]. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2008;61:80-1.
-
(2008)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.61
, pp. 80-81
-
-
Diskin, C.J.1
-
35
-
-
23344440202
-
Heparin stimulates Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation
-
Shanks R, Donegan N, Graber M, et al. Heparin stimulates Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation. Infect Immun 2005;73:4596-606.
-
(2005)
Infect Immun
, vol.73
, pp. 4596-4606
-
-
Shanks, R.1
Donegan, N.2
Graber, M.3
-
36
-
-
77950207610
-
Reduction of biofilm formation with trisodium citrate in haemodialysis catheters: A randomized controlled trial
-
Bosma J, Siegert C, Peerbooms P, Weijmer M. Reduction of biofilm formation with trisodium citrate in haemodialysis catheters: a randomized controlled trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010;25:1213-17.
-
(2010)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.25
, pp. 1213-1217
-
-
Bosma, J.1
Siegert, C.2
Peerbooms, P.3
Weijmer, M.4
-
37
-
-
46249086815
-
Antimicrobial lock solutions for the prevention of infections associated with intravascular catheters in patients undergoing hemodialysis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
-
DOI 10.1086/588667
-
Yahav D, Rozen-Zvi B, Gafter-Gvili A, Leibovici L, Gafter U, Paul M. Antimicrobial lock solutions for the prevention of infections associated with intravascular catheters in patients undergoing hemodialysis: systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47:83-93. (Pubitemid 351920592)
-
(2008)
Clinical Infectious Diseases
, vol.47
, Issue.1
, pp. 83-93
-
-
Yahav, D.1
Rozen-Zvi, B.2
Gafter-Gvili, A.3
Leibovici, L.4
Gafter, U.5
Paul, M.6
-
38
-
-
54749107591
-
Locking solutions for hemodialysis catheters: Heparin and citrate - A position paper by ASDIN
-
for the Clinical Practice Committee
-
Moran J, Ash S, for the Clinical Practice Committee. Locking solutions for hemodialysis catheters: heparin and citrate - a position paper by ASDIN. Semin Dial 2008;21:490-2.
-
(2008)
Semin Dial
, vol.21
, pp. 490-492
-
-
Moran, J.1
Ash, S.2
-
39
-
-
42049115063
-
Cardiac arrest following injection of concentrated trisodium citrate
-
[letter]
-
Punt CD, Boer WE. Cardiac arrest following injection of concentrated trisodium citrate [letter]. Clin Nephrol 2008;69: 317-18.
-
(2008)
Clin Nephrol
, vol.69
, pp. 317-318
-
-
Punt, C.D.1
Boer, W.E.2
-
40
-
-
0025453358
-
Cardiac arrest after hypertonic citrate anticoagulation for chronic hemodialysis
-
Charney DI, Salmond R. Cardiac arrest after hypertonic citrate anticoagulation for chronic hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 1990;36:M217-19.
-
(1990)
ASAIO Trans
, vol.36
-
-
Charney, D.I.1
Salmond, R.2
-
41
-
-
0030825885
-
Unexpected citrate toxicity and severe hypocalcemia during apheresis
-
Uhl L, Maillet S, King S, Kruskall MS. Unexpected citrate toxicity and severe hypocalcemia during apheresis. Transfusion 1997;37:1063-5.
-
(1997)
Transfusion
, vol.37
, pp. 1063-1065
-
-
Uhl, L.1
Maillet, S.2
King, S.3
Kruskall, M.S.4
-
42
-
-
36749003359
-
Exit of catheter lock solutions from double lumen acute hemodialysis catheters - An in vitro study
-
Sungur M, Eryuksel E, Yavas S, Bihorac A, Layon AJ, Caruso L. Exit of catheter lock solutions from double lumen acute hemodialysis catheters - an in vitro study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22:3533-7.
-
(2007)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.22
, pp. 3533-3537
-
-
Sungur, M.1
Eryuksel, E.2
Yavas, S.3
Bihorac, A.4
Layon, A.J.5
Caruso, L.6
-
43
-
-
31544480625
-
Estimation of trisodium citrate (Citra-Lock™) remaining in central venous catheters after the interdialytic interval
-
DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfi331
-
Doorenbos C, Van den Elsen-Hutten M, Heuven M, Hessels J. Estimation of trisodium citrate (Citra-Lock™) remaining in central venous catheters after the interdialytic interval. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006;21:543-5. (Pubitemid 43160019)
-
(2006)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.21
, Issue.2
, pp. 543-545
-
-
Doorenbos, C.J.1
Van Den Elsen-Hutten, M.2
Heuven, M.J.M.3
Hessels, J.4
-
44
-
-
20844456099
-
Estimation of heparin leak into the systemic circulation after central venous catheter heparin lock
-
DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfh841
-
Agharazii M, Plamondon I, Lebel M, Douville P, Desmeules S. Estimation of heparin leak into the systemic circulation after central venous catheter heparin lock. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005;20:1238-40. (Pubitemid 40862117)
-
(2005)
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
, vol.20
, pp. 1238-1240
-
-
Agharazii, M.1
Plamondon, I.2
Lebel, M.3
Douville, P.4
Desmeules, S.5
-
45
-
-
74449085450
-
Embolic complications from central venous hemodialysis catheters used with hypertonic citrate locking solution
-
Willicombe M, Vernon K, Davenport A. Embolic complications from central venous hemodialysis catheters used with hypertonic citrate locking solution. Am J Kidney Dis 2010;55: 348-51.
-
(2010)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.55
, pp. 348-351
-
-
Willicombe, M.1
Vernon, K.2
Davenport, A.3
-
46
-
-
71549173178
-
Risk of bacterial contamination from citrate catheter locks
-
[letter]
-
Stranz M, Hadaway L. Risk of bacterial contamination from citrate catheter locks [letter]. Semin Dial 2009;22:704.
-
(2009)
Semin Dial
, vol.22
, pp. 704
-
-
Stranz, M.1
Hadaway, L.2
-
48
-
-
0035189853
-
Stability of trisodium citrate 4.0% and 46.7% in polyvinyl chloride syringes
-
Levesque N, Girard L, Leger J, Dorval M. Stability of trisodium citrate 4.0% and 46.7% in polyvinyl chloride syringes. Can J Hosp Pharm 2001;54:264-8.
-
(2001)
Can J Hosp Pharm
, vol.54
, pp. 264-268
-
-
Levesque, N.1
Girard, L.2
Leger, J.3
Dorval, M.4
-
49
-
-
23044450741
-
Visual compatibility of gentamicin sulfate and 4% sodium citrate solutions
-
[letter]
-
Wazny L, Walker S, Moist L. Visual compatibility of gentamicin sulfate and 4% sodium citrate solutions [letter]. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2005;62:1548-9.
-
(2005)
Am J Health-Syst Pharm
, vol.62
, pp. 1548-1549
-
-
Wazny, L.1
Walker, S.2
Moist, L.3
|