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For recent reviews on synthesis, see: J.A. Joule, and K. Mills Heterocyclic Chemistry 4th ed. 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd Oxford
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Joule, J.A.1
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V.R. Batchu, D.K. Barange, D. Kumar, B.R. Sreekanth, K. Vyas, E.A. Reddy, and M. Pal Chem. Commun. 19 2007 1966
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76849115820
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24
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70449369054
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For recent examples using Pd, see: S. Roy, S. Roy, B. Neuenswander, D. Hill, and R.C. Larock J. Comb. Chem. 11 2009 1061 and references cited therein
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27
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60749089765
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For recent examples using Au, see: A. Das, H.-K. Chang, C.-H. Yang, and R.-S. Liu Org. Lett. 10 2008 4061
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Das, A.1
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28
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59049086003
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H. Aikawa, S. Tago, K. Umetsu, N. Haginiwa, and N. Asao Tetrahedron 65 2009 1774
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Aikawa, H.1
Tago, S.2
Umetsu, K.3
Haginiwa, N.4
Asao, N.5
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29
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84970978663
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For recent examples using Cu, see: A.V. Malkov, M.-M. Westwater, A. Gutnov, P. Ramirez-Lopez, F. Friscourt, A. Kadlcikova, J. Hodacova, Z. Rankovic, M. Kotora, and P. Kocovsky Tetrahedron 64 2008 11335
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35
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78149282273
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All ortho-alkynylbenzonitriles were readily prepared via Sonogashira-coupling reaction from commercially available aryl halides and alkynes
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All ortho-alkynylbenzonitriles were readily prepared via Sonogashira-coupling reaction from commercially available aryl halides and alkynes.
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36
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0037008917
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A base-prompted cyclization of 2-alkynylbenzonitriles was reported earlier, see: W.-D. Lu, C.-F. Lin, C.-J. Wang, S.-J. Wang, and M.-J. Wu Tetrahedron 58 2002 7315 and references cited therein
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(2002)
Tetrahedron
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Lu, W.-D.1
Lin, C.-F.2
Wang, C.-J.3
Wang, S.-J.4
Wu, M.-J.5
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37
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78149283554
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Representative experimental procedure: A mixture of benzonitrile 1a (100 mg, 0.49 mmol) and hydrido(dimethylphosphinous acid-κP)[hydrogen bis (dimethylphosphinito-κP)]platinum(II) (21 mg, 0.05 mmol) in EtOH (4 mL) was heated to refluxed for 16 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The crude product mixture was purified to afford 2-ethoxyisoquinoline 2b (59 mg, 48% yield) as a viscous oil and isoquinolone 3a (16 mg, 15% yield) as a solid upon standing at room temperature
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Representative experimental procedure: A mixture of benzonitrile 1a (100 mg, 0.49 mmol) and hydrido(dimethylphosphinous acid-κP)[hydrogen bis (dimethylphosphinito-κP)]platinum(II) (21 mg, 0.05 mmol) in EtOH (4 mL) was heated to refluxed for 16 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The crude product mixture was purified to afford 2-ethoxyisoquinoline 2b (59 mg, 48% yield) as a viscous oil and isoquinolone 3a (16 mg, 15% yield) as a solid upon standing at room temperature.
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78149285883
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note
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4) and concentrated to provided analytical pure isoquinolone 3 (64 mg, 97% yield) as a creamy-colored solid.
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