메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 4065-4076

Lipocalin 2 is essential for chronic kidney disease progression in mice and humans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY DNA; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; MESSENGER RNA; NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN;

EID: 78049434336     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: 15588238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI42004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (307)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 20844438801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Data System: Excerpts from the USRDS 2005 Annual Data Report
    • Collins AJ, et al. US Renal Data System: excerpts from the USRDS 2005 Annual Data Report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47(suppl 1):S1-S286.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Collins, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 12344250764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: The global challenge
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17789-7, PII S0140673605177897
    • Meguid El Nahas A, Bello AK. Chronic kidney disease: the global challenge. Lancet. 2005;365(9456):331-340. (Pubitemid 40139112)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9456 , pp. 331-340
    • El Nahas, A.M.1    Bello, A.K.2
  • 3
    • 0041845596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC) Web Site. Accessed August 10, 2010
    • Kidney and Urologic Diseases Statistics for the United States. National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC) Web Site. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/kustats/index.htm. Accessed August 10, 2010.
    • Kidney and Urologic Diseases Statistics for the United States
  • 4
    • 0028932953 scopus 로고
    • Progression of renal disease and renal hypertrophy
    • Hostetter TH. Progression of renal disease and renal hypertrophy. Annu Rev Physiol. 1995;57:263-278.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 263-278
    • Hostetter, T.H.1
  • 5
    • 0029061211 scopus 로고
    • Subtotal but not unilateral nephrectomy induces hyperplasia and protooncogene expression
    • Terzi F, et al. Subtotal but not unilateral nephrectomy induces hyperplasia and protooncogene expression. Am J Physiol. 1995;268(5 pt 2):F793-F801.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Terzi, F.1
  • 6
    • 0029945622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of tubulointerstitial fibrosis in 5/6-nephrectomized rats
    • Kliem V, et al. Mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of tubulointerstitial fibrosis in 5/6-nephrectomized rats. Kidney Int. 1996;49(3):666-678.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-678
    • Kliem, V.1
  • 8
    • 32444451549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of progression and regression of renal lesions of chronic nephropathies and diabetes
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI27699
    • Remuzzi G, Benigni A, Remuzzi A. Mechanisms of progression and regression of renal lesions of chronic nephropathies and diabetes. J Clin Invest. 2006;116(2):288-296. (Pubitemid 43228342)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-296
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Benigni, A.2    Remuzzi, A.3
  • 9
    • 0032999840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and severity of the glomerular response to nephron reduction is strain-dependent in mice
    • Esposito C, He CJ, Striker GE, Zalups RK, Striker LJ. Nature and severity of the glomerular response to nephron reduction is strain-dependent in mice. Am J Pathol. 1999;154(3):891-897. (Pubitemid 29122608)
    • (1999) American Journal of Pathology , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 891-897
    • Esposito, C.1    He, C.-J.2    Striker, G.E.3    Zalups, R.K.4    Striker, L.J.5
  • 10
    • 0033063220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of the remnant kidney model in mice
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00527.x
    • Kren S, Hostetter TH. The course of the remnant kidney model in mice. Kidney Int. 1999;56(1):333-337. (Pubitemid 29300552)
    • (1999) Kidney International , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 333-337
    • Kren, S.1    Hostetter, T.H.2
  • 11
    • 0038129781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of robust induction of glomerulosclerosis in mice: Importance of genetic background
    • Ma LJ, Fogo AB. Model of robust induction of glomerulosclerosis in mice: importance of genetic background. Kidney Int. 2003;64(1):350-355.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 350-355
    • Ma, L.J.1    Fogo, A.B.2
  • 13
    • 0026041534 scopus 로고
    • Mouse oncogene protein 24p3 is a member of the lipocalin protein family
    • Flower DR, North AC, Attwood TK. Mouse oncogene protein 24p3 is a member of the lipocalin protein family. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;180(1):69-74.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.180 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Flower, D.R.1    North, A.C.2    Attwood, T.K.3
  • 14
    • 12844276589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipocalins in drug discovery: From natural ligand-binding proteins to "anticalins"
    • Schlehuber S, Skerra A. Lipocalins in drug discovery: from natural ligand-binding proteins to "anticalins". Drug Discov Today. 2005;10(1):23-33.
    • (2005) Drug Discov Today , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Schlehuber, S.1    Skerra, A.2
  • 15
    • 33749235323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of polycystic kidney disease in juvenile cystic kidney mice: Insights into pathogenesis, ciliary abnormalities, and common features with human disease
    • Smith LA, et al. Development of polycystic kidney disease in juvenile cystic kidney mice: insights into pathogenesis, ciliary abnormalities, and common features with human disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17(10):2821-2831.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 2821-2831
    • Smith, L.A.1
  • 16
    • 58349107121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin levels reflect damage to glomeruli, proximal tubules, and distal nephrons
    • Kuwabara T, et al. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin levels reflect damage to glomeruli, proximal tubules, and distal nephrons. Kidney Int. 2009;75(3):285-294.
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-294
    • Kuwabara, T.1
  • 17
    • 34247223097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is an early biomarker for renal tubulointerstitial injury in IgA nephropathy
    • Ding H, et al. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is an early biomarker for renal tubulointerstitial injury in IgA nephropathy. Clin Immunol. 2007;123(2):227-234.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-234
    • Ding, H.1
  • 18
    • 68049117319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary NGAL marks cystic disease in HIV-associated nephropathy
    • Paragas N, et al. Urinary NGAL marks cystic disease in HIV-associated nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(8):1687-1692.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1687-1692
    • Paragas, N.1
  • 19
    • 32444442757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipocalin 2-deficient mice exhibit increased sensitivity to Escherichia coli infection but not to ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Berger T, et al. Lipocalin 2-deficient mice exhibit increased sensitivity to Escherichia coli infection but not to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103(6):1834-1839.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1834-1839
    • Berger, T.1
  • 20
    • 0036865552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neutrophil lipocalin NGAL is a bacteriostatic agent that interferes with siderophore-mediated iron acquisition
    • DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00708-6
    • Goetz DH, Holmes MA, Borregaard N, Bluhm ME, Raymond KN, Strong RK. The neutrophil lipocalin NGAL is a bacteriostatic agent that interferes with siderophore-mediated iron acquisition. Mol Cell. 2002;10(5):1033-1043. (Pubitemid 36001971)
    • (2002) Molecular Cell , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Goetz, D.H.1    Holmes, M.A.2    Borregaard, N.3    Bluhm, M.E.4    Raymond, K.N.5    Strong, R.K.6
  • 22
    • 0029084504 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of iron-induced proximal tubule injury in rat remnant kidney
    • Harris DC, Tay YC, Chen J, Chen L, Nankivell BJ. Mechanisms of iron-induced proximal tubule injury in rat remnant kidney. Am J Physiol. 1995;269(2 pt 2):F218-F224.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Harris, D.C.1    Tay, Y.C.2    Chen, J.3    Chen, L.4    Nankivell, B.J.5
  • 23
    • 0036707893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ASN.0000028643.17901.42
    • Igarashi P, Somlo S. Genetics and pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13(9):2384-2398. (Pubitemid 34925250)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Society of Nephrology , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 2384-2398
    • Igarashi, P.1    Somlo, S.2
  • 24
    • 33846682720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual action of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
    • Schmidt-Ott KM, et al. Dual action of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(2):407-413.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-413
    • Schmidt-Ott, K.M.1
  • 25
    • 62649150345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the EGF family of ligands and receptors in renal development, physiology and pathophysiology
    • Zeng F, Singh AB, Harris RC. The role of the EGF family of ligands and receptors in renal development, physiology and pathophysiology. Exp Cell Res. 2009;315(4):602-610.
    • (2009) Exp Cell Res , vol.315 , Issue.4 , pp. 602-610
    • Zeng, F.1    Singh, A.B.2    Harris, R.C.3
  • 26
    • 0033942485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted expression of a dominant-negative EGF-R in the kidney reduces tubulointerstitial lesions after renal injury
    • Terzi F, et al. Targeted expression of a dominant-negative EGF-R in the kidney reduces tubulointerstitial lesions after renal injury. J Clin Invest. 2000;106(2):225-234.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-234
    • Terzi, F.1
  • 27
    • 0142166332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy
    • Semenza GL. Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3(10):721-732.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 721-732
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 28
    • 69849113833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF in kidney disease and development
    • Gunaratnam L, Bonventre JV. HIF in kidney disease and development. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(9):1877-1887.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1877-1887
    • Gunaratnam, L.1    Bonventre, J.V.2
  • 29
    • 29244492306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell-surface receptor for lipocalin 24p3 selectively mediates apoptosis and iron uptake
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2005.10.027, PII S0092867405011670
    • Devireddy LR, Gazin C, Zhu X, Green MR. A cell-surface receptor for lipocalin 24p3 selectively mediates apoptosis and iron uptake. Cell. 2005;123(7):1293-1305. (Pubitemid 41821786)
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , Issue.7 , pp. 1293-1305
    • Devireddy, L.R.1    Gazin, C.2    Zhu, X.3    Green, M.R.4
  • 30
    • 11844301598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siderocalin (Lcn 2) also binds carboxymycobactins, potentially defending against mycobacterial infections through iron sequestration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.str.2004.10.009, PII S0969212604003831
    • Holmes MA, Paulsene W, Jide X, Ratledge C, Strong RK. Siderocalin (Lcn 2) also binds carboxymycobactins, potentially defending against mycobacterial infections through iron sequestration. Structure. 2005;13(1):29-41. (Pubitemid 40092472)
    • (2005) Structure , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Holmes, M.A.1    Paulsene, W.2    Jide, X.3    Ratledge, C.4    Strong, R.K.5
  • 31
    • 11144314814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipocalin 2 mediates an innate immune response to bacterial infection by sequestrating iron
    • Flo TH, et al. Lipocalin 2 mediates an innate immune response to bacterial infection by sequestrating iron. Nature. 2004;432(7019):917-921.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , Issue.7019 , pp. 917-921
    • Flo, T.H.1
  • 32
    • 58849133385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipocalin 2-dependent inhibition of mycobacterial growth in alveolar epithelium
    • Saiga H, et al. Lipocalin 2-dependent inhibition of mycobacterial growth in alveolar epithelium. J Immunol. 2008;181(12):8521-8527.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , Issue.12 , pp. 8521-8527
    • Saiga, H.1
  • 33
    • 68449094068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipocalin 2: A multifaceted modulator of human cancer
    • Yang J, Moses MA. Lipocalin 2: a multifaceted modulator of human cancer. Cell Cycle. 2009;8(15):2347-2352.
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , Issue.15 , pp. 2347-2352
    • Yang, J.1    Moses, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 33646947821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, a siderophore-binding eukaryotic protein
    • DOI 10.1007/s10534-005-3251-7, Special Issue on Microbial Iron Transport, Storage and Metabolism
    • Borregaard N, Cowland JB. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, a siderophore-binding eukaryotic protein. Biometals. 2006;19(2):211-215. (Pubitemid 43794830)
    • (2006) BioMetals , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-215
    • Borregaard, N.1    Cowland, J.B.2
  • 35
    • 18744397511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An iron delivery pathway mediated by a lipocalin
    • Yang J, et al. An iron delivery pathway mediated by a lipocalin. Mol Cell. 2002;10(5):1045-1056.
    • (2002) Mol Cell , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Yang, J.1
  • 36
    • 20044395425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytic delivery of lipocalin-siderophore-iron complex rescues the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Mori K, et al. Endocytic delivery of lipocalin-siderophore-iron complex rescues the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest. 2005;115(3):610-621.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 610-621
    • Mori, K.1
  • 38
    • 67349242376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipocalin signaling controls unicellular tube development in the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory system
    • Stone CE, Hall DH, Sundaram MV. Lipocalin signaling controls unicellular tube development in the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory system. Dev Biol. 2009;329(2):201-211.
    • (2009) Dev Biol , vol.329 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Stone, C.E.1    Hall, D.H.2    Sundaram, M.V.3
  • 39
    • 55249088521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin suppresses cyst growth by Pkd1 null cells in vitro and in vivo
    • Wei F, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin suppresses cyst growth by Pkd1 null cells in vitro and in vivo. Kidney Int. 2008;74(10):1310- 1318.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 1310-1318
    • Wei, F.1
  • 40
    • 0036233038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferrin up-regulates chemokine synthesis by human proximal tubular epithelial cells: Implication on mechanism of tubuloglomerular communication in glomerulopathic proteinura
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00301.x
    • Tang S, Leung JC, Tsang AW, Lan HY, Chan TM, Lai KN. Transferrin up-regulates chemokine synthesis by human proximal tubular epithelial cells: implication on mechanism of tubuloglomerular communication in glomerulopathic proteinuria. Kidney Int. 2002;61(5):1655-1665. (Pubitemid 34437919)
    • (2002) Kidney International , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Tang, S.1    Leung, J.C.K.2    Tsang, A.W.L.3    Hui, Y.L.4    Tak, M.C.5    Kar, N.L.6
  • 41
    • 73649087608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased renal tubular vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on fibrosis, cyst formation, and glomerular disease
    • Hakroush S, et al. Effects of increased renal tubular vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on fibrosis, cyst formation, and glomerular disease. Am J Pathol. 2009;175(5):1883-1895.
    • (2009) Am J Pathol , vol.175 , Issue.5 , pp. 1883-1895
    • Hakroush, S.1
  • 42
    • 51849094304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxia as a mechanism of progression of chronic kidney diseases: From hypothesis to novel therapeutics
    • Fine LG, Norman JT. Chronic hypoxia as a mechanism of progression of chronic kidney diseases: from hypothesis to novel therapeutics. Kidney Int. 2008;74(7):867-872.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 867-872
    • Fine, L.G.1    Norman, J.T.2
  • 43
    • 0034112481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor expression is increased in human renal fibrogenesis and may mediate autocrine fibroblast proliferation
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00997.x
    • Strutz F, et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor expression is increased in human renal fibrogenesis and may mediate autocrine fibroblast proliferation. Kidney Int. 2000;57(4):1521-1538. (Pubitemid 30207911)
    • (2000) Kidney International , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 1521-1538
    • Strutz, F.1    Zeisberg, M.2    Hemmerlein, B.3    Sattler, B.4    Hummel, K.5    Becker, V.6    Muller, G.A.7
  • 44
    • 0027241152 scopus 로고
    • An activated allele of the c-erbB-2 oncogene impairs kidney and lung function and causes early death of transgenic mice
    • Stocklin E, Botteri F, Groner B. An activated allele of the c-erbB-2 oncogene impairs kidney and lung function and causes early death of transgenic mice. J Cell Biol. 1993;122(1):199-208.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-208
    • Stocklin, E.1    Botteri, F.2    Groner, B.3
  • 45
    • 0032030918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor activity mediates renal cyst formation in polycystic kidney disease
    • Richards WG, Sweeney WE, Yoder BK, Wilkinson JE, Woychik RP, Avner ED. Epidermal growth factor receptor activity mediates renal cyst formation in polycystic kidney disease. J Clin Invest. 1998;101(5):935-939.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 935-939
    • Richards, W.G.1    Sweeney, W.E.2    Yoder, B.K.3    Wilkinson, J.E.4    Woychik, R.P.5    Avner, E.D.6
  • 46
    • 0033995015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of polycystic kidney disease with a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor
    • Sweeney WE, Chen Y, Nakanishi K, Frost P, Avner ED. Treatment of polycystic kidney disease with a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Kidney Int. 2000;57(1):33-40.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Sweeney, W.E.1    Chen, Y.2    Nakanishi, K.3    Frost, P.4    Avner, E.D.5
  • 48
    • 72249085763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipocalin 2 impairs breast tumorigenesis and metastasis
    • Leng X, et al. Inhibition of lipocalin 2 impairs breast tumorigenesis and metastasis. Cancer Res. 2009;69(22):8579-8584.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , Issue.22 , pp. 8579-8584
    • Leng, X.1
  • 50
    • 34848842130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to biomarkers: Applications to chronic kidney disease
    • Lemley KV. An introduction to biomarkers: applications to chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007;22(11):1849-1859.
    • (2007) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1849-1859
    • Lemley, K.V.1
  • 51
    • 55849126233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal integration: A framework for understanding the efficacy of therapeutics targeting the human EGFR family
    • Shepard HM, Brdlik CM, Schreiber H. Signal integration: a framework for understanding the efficacy of therapeutics targeting the human EGFR family. J Clin Invest. 2008;118(11):3574-3581.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , Issue.11 , pp. 3574-3581
    • Shepard, H.M.1    Brdlik, C.M.2    Schreiber, H.3
  • 52
    • 51249118191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin: New paths for an old shuttle
    • Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin: new paths for an old shuttle. Cancer Ther. 2007;5(B):463-470.
    • (2007) Cancer Ther , vol.5 , Issue.B , pp. 463-470
    • Devarajan, P.1
  • 53
    • 0033574249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation
    • Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130(6):461-470.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-470
    • Levey, A.S.1    Bosch, J.P.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Greene, T.4    Rogers, N.5    Roth, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.