Exobiology and planetary protection of icy moons

Space Science Reviews

Volumn 153, Issue 1-4, 2010, Pages 511-535

  Raulin, François ^d   Hand, Kevin P ^a   McKay, Christopher P ^b   Viso, Michel ^c  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c CNES   (France)

^d NONE

Author keywords

Enceladus liquid water reservoir; Europa's ocean; Exobiology; Extraterrestrial life; Habitability; Planetary protection; Prebiotic chemistry

Indexed keywords

EUROPA'S OCEAN; EXOBIOLOGY; EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE; HABITABILITY; LIQUID WATER; PLANETARY PROTECTIONS; PREBIOTIC CHEMISTRY;

ASTRONOMY; HYDROCARBONS; LIQUIDS; PLANETS; RESERVOIRS (WATER);

SOLAR SYSTEM;

EID: 78049369304     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: 15729672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-009-9610-x     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. O. Abbas D. Schulze-Makuch 2002 ESA SP 518 345 348 2002ESASP.518..345A
2. O. Abramov J.R. Spencer 2008 Icarus 199 189 196 2009Icar..199..189A 10.1016/j.icarus.2008.07.016
3. J.D. Anderson G. Schubert R.A. Jacobson E.L. Lau W.B. Moore W.L. Sjogren 1998 Science 281 2019 2022 1998Sci...281.2019A 10.1126/science.281.5385.2019
4. N. Artemevia J.I. Lunine 2003 Icarus 164 471 480 2003Icar..164..471A 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00148-9
5. N. Artemevia J.I. Lunine 2005 Icarus 175 522 533 2005Icar..175..522A 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.12.005
6. J.L. Bada A. Lazcano 2002 Science 296 1982 1983 10.1126/science.1069487
7. S.A. Benner A. Ricardo M.A. Carrigan 2004 Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 8 672 689 10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.10.003
8. M.P. Bernstein S.A. Sandford L.J. Allamandola S. Chang M.A. Scharberg 1995 Astrophys. J. 454 327 344 1995ApJ...454..327B 10.1086/176485
9. R.H. Brown L.A. Soderblom J.M. Soderblom R.N. Clark R. Jaumann J.W. Barnes C. Sotin B. Buratti K.H. Baines P.D. Nicholson 2008 Nature 454 607 610 2008Natur.454..607B 10.1038/nature07100
10. R.H. Brown R.N. Clark B.J. Buratti D.P. Cruikshank J.W. Barnes R.M.E. Mastrapa J. Bauer S. Newman T. Momary K.H. Baines G. Bellucci F. Capaccioni P. Cerroni M. Combes A. Coradini P. Drossart V. Formisano R. Jaumann Y. Langevin D.L. Matson T.B. McCord R.M. Nelson P.D. Nicholson B. Sicardy C. Sotin 2006 Science 311 1425 1428 2006Sci...311.1425B 10.1126/science.1121031
11. M.H. Burger et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2010, this issue)
12. R.W. Carlson M.S. Anderson R.E. Johnson W.D. Smythe A.R. Hendrix C.A. Barth L.A. Soderblom G.B. Hansen T.B. McCord J.B. Dalton R.N. Clark J.H. Shirley A.C. Ocampo D.L. Matson 1999 Science 283 2062 2064 1999Sci...283.2062C 10.1126/science.283.5410.2062
13. R.W. Carlson R.E. Johnson M.S. Anderson 1999 Science 286 97 99 1999Sci...286...97C 10.1126/science.286.5437.97
14. R.W. Carlson M.S. Anderson R. Mehlman R.E. Johnson 2005 Icarus 177 461 471 2005Icar..177..461C 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.026
15. T.A. Cassidy, et al. 2010 Space Sci. Rev. 10.1007/s11214-009-9625-3
16. C.F. Chyba 2000 Nature 403 381 382 2000Natur.403..381C 10.1038/35000281
17. C.F. Chyba K.P. Hand 2005 Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 43 31 74 2005ARA&A..43...31C 10.1146/annurev.astro.43.051804.102202
18. C.F. Chyba C.B. Phillips 2001 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 801 804 2001PNAS...98..801C 10.1073/pnas.98.3.801
19. G.D. Cody N.Z. Boctor T.R. Filley R.M. Hazen J.H. Scott A. Sharma H.S. Yoder Jr. 2000 Science 289 1337 1340 2000Sci...289.1337C 10.1126/science.289. 5483.1337
20. P. Coll, PhD thesis, Université Paris 12, France, 1997
21. J.F. Cooper R.E. Johnson B.H. Mauk H.B. Garrett N. Gehrels 2001 Icarus 149 133 159 2001Icar..149..133C 10.1006/icar.2000.6498
22. J.F. Cooper E.C. Sittler Jr. P.D. Cooper M.H. Burger S.J. Sturner A.M. Rymer M.E. Hill R.E. Johnson 2006 Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 38 509 2006BAAS...38..509C Abstract 38.15.06
23. A. Coustenis, et al. 2008 Exp. Astron. 10.1007/s10686-008-9103-z
24. A. Coustenis, et al. 2010 Space Sci. Rev. 10.1007/s11214-009-9615-5
25. N. Dubouloz F. Raulin E. Lellouch D. Gautier 1989 Icarus 82 81 96 1989Icar...82...81D 10.1016/0019-1035(89)90025-0
26. J.P. Dworkin D.W. Deamer S.A. Sandford L.J. Allamandola 2001 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 815 819 2001PNAS...98..815D 10.1073/pnas.98.3.815
27. H. Elderfield A. Schultz 1996 Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci. 24 191 224 1996AREPS..24..191E 10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.191
28. A.D. Fortes 2000 Icarus 146 444 452 2000Icar..146..444F 10.1006/icar.2000.6400
29. M. Fulchignoni F. Ferri F. Angrilli A.J. Ball A. Bar-Nun M.A. Barucci C. Bettanini G. Bianchini W. Borucki G. Colombatti M. Coradini A. Coustenis S. Debei P. Falkner G. Fanti E. Flamini V. Gaborit R. Grard M. Hamelin A.M. Harri B. Hathi I. Jernej M.R. Leese A. Lehto P.F. Lion Stoppato J.J. Lopez-Moreno T. Makinen J.A.M. McDonnell C.P. McKay G. Molina-Cuberos F.M. Neubauer V. Pirronello R. Rodrigo B. Saggin K. Schwingenschuh A. Seiff F. Simoes H. Svedhem T. Tokano M.C. Towner R. Trautner P. Withers J.C. Zarnecki 2005 Nature 438 785 791 2005Natur.438..785F 10.1038/nature04314
30. E.J. Gaidos K.H. Nealson J.L. Kirschvink 1999 Science 284 1631 1633 10.1126/science.284.5420.1631
31. R. Greeley, C.F. Chyba, J.W. Head III, T.B. Mccord, W.B. Mckinnon, R.T. Pappalardo, P. Figueredo, in Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. by F. Bagenal, T.E. Dowling, W.B. McKinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004), pp. 329-362
32. K.P. Hand, 2007. PhD Thesis Stanford University, 2007
33. K.P. Hand R.W. Carlson R.W. Cooper C.F. Chyba 2006 Astrobiology 6 463 482 2006AsBio...6..463H 10.1089/ast.2006.6.463
34. K.P. Hand R.W. Carlson C.F. Chyba 2007 Astrobiology 7 1 18 10.1089/ast.2007.0156
35. K.P. Hand, C.F. Chyba, J.P. Priscu, R.W. Carlson, K.H. Nealson, in Europa, ed. by R.T. Pappalardo, W.B. McKinnon, K. Khurana (Univ. of Arizona Press, 2009 in press)
36. J.J. Heijnen J.P. van Dijken 1992 Biotechnol. Bioeng. 39 834 857 10.1002/bit.260390806
37. T.M. Hoehler 2004 Geobiology 2 205 215 10.1111/j.1472-4677.2004.00033.x
38. T.M. Hoehler M.J. Alperin D.B. Albert C.S. Martens 2001 FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 38 33 41 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00879.x
39. H. Hussmann T. Spohn 2004 Icarus 171 391 410 2004Icar..171..391H 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.05.020
40. G. Israël C. Szopa F. Raulin M. Cabane H.B. Niemann S.K. Atreya S.J. Bauer J.-F. Brun E. Chassefière P. Coll E. Condé D. Coscia A. Hauchecorne P. Millian M.J. Nguyen T. Owen W. Riedler R.E. Samuelson J.-M. Siguier M. Steller R. Sternberg C. Vidal-Madjar 2005 Nature 438 796 799 2005Natur.438..796I 10.1038/nature04349
41. J. Kargel J.Z. Kaye J.W. Head III G.M. Marion R. Sassen J.K. Crowley O. Prieto Ballesteros S.A. Grant D.L. Hogenboom 2000 Icarus 148 226 265 2000Icar..148..226K 10.1006/icar.2000.6471
42. J.F. Kasting, in The Origins of Life, ed. by D. Baltimore et al. (Academic Press, New York, 2000), pp. 193-200
43. O.L. Kuskov V.A. Kronrod 2005 Icarus 177 550 569 2005Icar..177..550K 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.04.014
44. E. Lellouch A. Coustenis D. Gautier F. Raulin N. Dubouloz C. Frère 1989 Icarus 79 328 349 1989Icar...79..328L 10.1016/0019-1035(89)90081-X
45. M. Levy S.L. Miller K. Brinton J.L. Bada 2000 Icarus 145 609 613 2000Icar..145..609L 10.1006/icar.2000.6365
46. J. Lewis 1974 Science 186 440 443 1974Sci...186..440L 10.1126/science.186.4162.440
47. J.S. Lewis 1971 Icarus 15 174 185 1971Icar...15..174L 10.1016/0019-1035(71)90072-8
48. J.S. Lewis, Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System (Academic Press, San Diego, 2004)
49. M.J. Loeffler R.A. Baragiola 2009 Astrophys. J. Lett. 694 L92 L94 2009ApJ...694L..92L 10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/L92
50. R.D. Lorenz B.W. Stiles R.L. Kirk M.D. Allison P. Persi del Marmo L. Iess J.I. Lunine S.J. Ostro S. Hensley 2008 Science 319 1649 1651 2008Sci...319.1649L 10.1126/science.1151639
51. J.I. Lunine S.K. Atreya 2008 Nat. Geosci. 1 159 164 2008NatGe...1..159L 10.1038/ngeo125
52. W. Martin M.J. Russell 2007 Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, Biol. Sci. 362 1887 1926 10.1098/rstb.2006.1881
53. T.M. McCollom 1999 J. Geophys. Res. 104 30,729 30,742 1999JGR...10430729M 10.1029/1999JE001126
54. T.M. McCollom J.P. Amend 2005 Geobiology 3 135 144 10.1111/j.1472-4669. 2005.00045.x
55. C.P. McKay 1991 Icarus 91 93 100 1991Icar...91...93M 10.1016/0019- 1035(91)90128-G
56. C.P. McKay 1996 Planet. Space Sci. 44 741 747 1996P&SS...44..741M 10.1016/0032-0633(96)00009-8
57. C.P. McKay H.D. Smith 2005 Icarus 178 274 2005Icar..178..274M 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018
58. C.P. McKay, et al. 2008 Astrobiology 8 909 919 2008AsBio...8..909M 10.1089/ast.2008.0265
59. S.L. Miller, L.E. Orgel, The Origins of Life on the Earth (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1974)
60. K.H. Nealson 1997 J. Geophys. Res. 102 23675 23686 1997JGR...10223675N 10.1029/97JE01996
61. C.D. Neish A. Somogyi J.I. Lunine M.A. Smith 2008 Astrobiology 8 2 273 287 2008AsBio...8..273N 10.1089/ast.2007.0193
62. C.D. Neish J.I. Lunine M.A. Smith 2009 Icarus 201 412 421 2009Icar..201..412N 10.1016/j.icarus.2009.01.003
63. S.F. Newman, et al. 2007 Astrophys. J. Lett. 670 143 146 2007ApJ...670L.143N 10.1086/524403
64. H.B. Niemann S.K. Atreya S.J. Bauer G.R. Carignan J.E. Demick R.L. Frost D. Gautier J.A. Haberman D.N. Harpold D.M. Hunten G. Israel J.I. Lunine W.T. Kasprzak T.C. Owen M. Paulkovich F. Raulin E. Raaen S.H. Way 2005 Nature 438 779 784 2005Natur.438..779N 10.1038/nature04122
65. E.G. Nisbet N.H. Sleep 2001 Nature 409 1083 1091 2001Natur.409.1083N 10.1038/35059210
66. D.P. O'Brien R.D. Lorenz J.I. Lunine 2005 Icarus 173 243 253 2005Icar..173..243O 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.08.001
67. L.E. Orgel 1998 Trends Biochem. Sci. 23 491 495 10.1016/S0968-0004(98) 01300-0
68. C.D. Parkinson M.-C. Liang H. Hartman C.J. Hansen G. Tinetti V. Meadows J.L. Kirschvink Y.L. Yung 2007 Astron. Astrophys. 463 353 357 2007A&A...463..353P 10.1051/0004-6361:20065773
69. C.D. Parkinson M.-C. Liang Y.L. Yung J.L. Kirschvink 2008 Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 38 355 369 2008OLEB...38..355P 10.1007/s11084-008-9135-4
70. C.B. Phillips S. McEwen G.V. Hoppa S.A. Fagents R. Greeley J.E. Klemaszewski 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 105 E9 22579 22597 2000JGR...10522579P 10.1029/1999JE001139
71. E. Pierazzo C.F. Chyba 2002 Icarus 157 120 127 2002Icar..157..120P 10.1006/icar.2001.6812
72. C.C. Porco P. Helfenstein P.C. Thomas A.P. Ingersoll J. Wisdom R. West G. Neukum T. Denk R. Wagner T. Roatsch S. Kieffer E. Turtle A. McEwen T.V. Johnson J. Rathbun J. Veverka D. Wilson J. Perry J. Spitale A. Brahic J.A. Burns A.D. DelGenio L. Dones C.D. Murray S. Squyres 2006 Science 311 1393 1401 2006Sci...311.1393P 10.1126/science.1123013
73. P.B. Price 2007 FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 59 217 231 10.1111/j.1574-6941. 2006.00234.x
74. P.B. Price 2009 Can. J. Microbiol. 55 1 11 10.1139/W08-117
75. F. Raulin 1987 Adv. Space Res. 7 5 71 81 1987AdSpR...7...71R 10.1016/0273-1177(87)90358-9
76. F. Raulin 2008 Nature 454 587 589 2008Natur.454..587R 10.1038/454587a
77. F. Raulin 2008 Space Sci. Rev. 135 1-4 37 48 2008SSRv..135...37R 10.1007/s11214-006-9133-7
78. F. Raulin T. Owen 2002 Space Sci. Rev. 104 1-2 379 2002SSRv..104..379R
79. F. Raulin, M.J. Nguyen, P. Coll, in Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology, ed. by X. Richard, B. Hoover, G.V. Levin, A.Y. Rozanov, P.C.W. Davies, Proc. SPIE, vol. 6694 (2007). doi: 10.1117/12.732883
80. M.J. Russell W. Martin 2004 Trends Biochem. Sci. 29 358 363 10.1016/j.tibs.2004.05.007
81. G. Schubert et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2010, this issue)
82. D. Schulze-Makuch D.H. Grinspoon 2005 Astrobiology 5 560 567 2005AsBio...5..560S 10.1089/ast.2005.5.560
83. D. Schulze-Makuch, L.N. Irwin, Life in the Universe. Expectations and Constraints (Springer, New York, 2004)
84. M.B. Simakov 2001 ESA SP 496 211 214 2001ESASP.496..211S and refs included
85. F. Sohl H. Hussmann B. Schwentker T. Spohn R.D. Lorenz 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 108 E12 101029 10.1029/2003JE002044 CiteID 5130
86. F. Sohl et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2010, this issue)
87. J.R. Spencer W.M. Calvin 2002 Astron. J. 124 3400 3403 2002AJ....124.3400S 10.1086/344307
88. J.R. Spencer J.C. Pearl M. Segura F.M. Flasar A. Mamoutkine P. Romani B.J. Buratti A.R. Hendrix L.J. Spilker R.M.C. Lopes 2006 Science 311 1401 1405 2006Sci...311.1401S 10.1126/science.1121661
89. S.W. Squyres R.T. Reynolds P.M. Cassen S.J. Peale 1983 Nature. 301 225 226 1983Natur.301..225S 10.1038/301225a0
90. S.W. Squyres R.T. Reynolds P.M. Cassen S.J. Peale 1983 Icarus 53 319 331 1983Icar...53..319S 10.1016/0019-1035(83)90152-5
91. SSB-BLS, Space Studies Board and Board on Life Sciences, The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems (The National Academies Press, Washington, 2007)
92. SSB-NRC, Space Studies Board, National Research Council, A Science Strategy for the Exploration of Europa (National Academy Press, Washington, 1999)
93. SSB-NRC, Space Studies Board, National Research Council, Preventing the Forward Contamination of Europa (National Academy Press, Washington, 2000)
94. E.R. Stofan C. Elachi J.I. Lunine R.D. Lorenz B. Stiles K.L. Mitchell S. Ostro L. Soderblom C. Wood H. Zebker S. Wall M. Janssen R. Kirk R. Lopes F. Paganelli J. Radebaugh L. Wye Y. Anderson M. Allison R. Boehmer P. Callahan P. Encrenaz E. Flamini G. Francescetti Y. Gim G. Hamilton S. Hensley W.T.K. Johnson K. Kelleher D. Muhleman P. Paillou G. Picardi F. Posa L. Roth R. Seu S. Shaffer S. Vetrella 2007 Nature 445 61 64 2007Natur.445...61S 10.1038/nature05438
95. R.E. Thomson J.R. Delaney 2001 J. Geophys. Res. 106 12355 12365 2001JGR...10612355T 10.1029/2000JE001332
96. G. Tobie et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2010, this issue)
97. T. Tokano F.M. Neubauer M. Laube C.P. McKay 2001 Icarus 153 130 147 2001Icar..153..130T 10.1006/icar.2001.6659
98. T. Tokano 2005 Icarus 173 222 242 2005Icar..173..222T 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.08.019
99. T. Tokano 2009 Astrobiology 9 147 164 2009AsBio...9..147T 10.1089/ast.2007.0220
100. M.G. Tomasko B. Archinal T. Becker B. Bezard M. Bushroe M. Combes D. Cook A. Coustenis C. de Bergh L.E. Dafoe L. Doose S. Doute A. Eibl S. Engel F. Gliem B. Grieger K. Holso E. Howington-Kraus E. Karkoschka H.U. Keller R. Kirk R. Kramm M. Küppers P. Lanagan E. Lellouch M. Lemmon J. Lunine E. McFarlane J. Moores G.M. Prout B. Rizk M. Rosiek P. Rueffer S.E. Schröder B. Schmitt C. See P. Smith L. Soderblom N. Thomas R. West 2005 Nature 438 765 778 2005Natur.438..765T 10.1038/nature04126
101. H. Trinks W. Schröder C. Biebricher 2005 Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 35 429 445 2005OLEB...35..429T 10.1007/s11084-005-5009-1
102. S. Vance J. Harnmeijer J. Kimura H. Hussmann B. deMartin J.M. Brown 2007 Astrobiology 7 987 1005 2007AsBio...7..987V 10.1089/ast.2007.0075
103. G. Wächtershäuser 1990 PNAS 87 200 204 10.1073/pnas.87.1.200
104. G. Wächtershäuser 1988 Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 10 207 210
105. L.P. Wackett A.G. Dodge L.B.M. Ellis 2004 Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70 647 655 10.1128/AEM.70.2.647-655.2004
106. J.H. Waite Jr. H. Niemann R.V. Yelle W.T. Kasprzak T.E. Cravens J.G. Luhmann R.L. McNutt W.-H. Ip D. Gell V. De La Haye I. Müller-Wordag B. Magee N. Borggren S. Ledvina G. Fletcher E. Walter R. Miller S. Scherer R. Thorpe J. Xu B. Block K. Arnett 2005 Science 308 982 986 2005Sci...308..982W 10.1126/science.1110652
107. J.H. Waite Jr. M.R. Combi W.-H. Ip T.E. Cravens R.L. McNutt Jr. W. Kasprzak R. Yelle J. Luhmann H. Niemann D. Gell B. Magee G. Fletcher J. Lunine W.-L. Tseng 2006 Science 311 1419 1422 2006Sci...311.1419W 10.1126/science. 1121290
108. J.H. Waite Jr. D.T. Young T.E. Cravens A.J. Coates F.J. Crary B. Magee J. Westlake 2007 Science 316 870 875 2007Sci...316..870W 10.1126/science.1139727
109. K. Zahnle P. Schenk H. Levison L. Dones 2003 Icarus 163 263 289 2003Icar..163..263Z 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00048-4
110. M.Y. Zolotov 2007 Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 L23203 2007GeoRL..3423203Z 10.1029/2007GL031234
111. M.Y. Zolotov E.L. Shock 2001 J. Geophys. Res. 106 32815 32827 2001JGR...10632815Z 10.1029/2000JE001413
112. M.Y. Zolotov E.L. Shock 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 E06003 10.1029/2003JE002194 10.1029/2003JE002194