메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2333-2342

MHC-mediated local adaptation in reciprocally translocated Chinook salmon

Author keywords

Adaptive divergence; Balancing selection; Chinook salmon; Directional selection; Major histocompatibility complex; Nucleotide divergence; Survival

Indexed keywords

DIVERGENCE; FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC VARIATION; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; LOCAL ADAPTATION; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX; NATURAL SELECTION; POPULATION DECLINE; REARING; SALMONID; SURVIVORSHIP; TRANSLOCATION;

EID: 78049360015     PISSN: 15660621     EISSN: 15729737     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10592-010-0119-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0346109576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease interactions between wild and cultured fish: observations and lessons learned in the Pacific northwest
    • Amos K, Thomas J (2002) Disease interactions between wild and cultured fish: observations and lessons learned in the Pacific northwest. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22: 95-102.
    • (2002) Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 95-102
    • Amos, K.1    Thomas, J.2
  • 3
    • 19944426779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of pathogens in juvenile salmon Oncorhynchus spp. migrating through Pacific Northwest estuaries
    • Arkoosh MR, Clemons ER, Kagley AN et al (2004) Survey of pathogens in juvenile salmon Oncorhynchus spp. migrating through Pacific Northwest estuaries. J Aquat Anim Health 16: 186-196.
    • (2004) J Aquat Anim Health , vol.16 , pp. 186-196
    • Arkoosh, M.R.1    Clemons, E.R.2    Kagley, A.N.3
  • 4
    • 0036381627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes
    • Arkush KD, Giese AR, Mendonca HL, McBride AM, Marty GD, Hedrick PW (2002) Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59: 966-975.
    • (2002) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.59 , pp. 966-975
    • Arkush, K.D.1    Giese, A.R.2    Mendonca, H.L.3    McBride, A.M.4    Marty, G.D.5    Hedrick, P.W.6
  • 5
    • 0037884727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years?
    • Bernatchez L, Landry C (2003) MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years? J Evol Biol 16: 363-377.
    • (2003) J Evol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 363-377
    • Bernatchez, L.1    Landry, C.2
  • 6
    • 0023187442 scopus 로고
    • The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of class I histocompatibility antigens
    • Bjorkman PJ, Saper MA, Samraoui B, Bennett WS, Strominger JL, Wiley DC (1987) The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of class I histocompatibility antigens. Nature 329: 512-518.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 512-518
    • Bjorkman, P.J.1    Saper, M.A.2    Samraoui, B.3    Bennett, W.S.4    Strominger, J.L.5    Wiley, D.C.6
  • 7
    • 61649095924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of parasite-mediated disruptive selection on genetic diversity in a wild fish population
    • Blanchet S, Rey O, Berthier P, Lek S, Loot G (2009) Evidence of parasite-mediated disruptive selection on genetic diversity in a wild fish population. Mol Ecol 18: 1112-1123.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 1112-1123
    • Blanchet, S.1    Rey, O.2    Berthier, P.3    Lek, S.4    Loot, G.5
  • 9
    • 0032763357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Aeromonas salmonicida, Renibacterium salmoninarum, and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in ontario salmonid populations
    • Bruneau NN, Thorburn MA, Stevenson RMW (1999) Occurrence of Aeromonas salmonicida, Renibacterium salmoninarum, and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in ontario salmonid populations. J Aquat Anim Health 11: 350-357.
    • (1999) J Aquat Anim Health , vol.11 , pp. 350-357
    • Bruneau, N.N.1    Thorburn, M.A.2    Stevenson, R.M.W.3
  • 10
    • 36348998788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-related changes in selection pattern for major histocompatibility complex genes in fluctuating populations of voles
    • Bryja J, Charbonnel K, Berthier K, Galan M, Cosson J-F (2007) Density-related changes in selection pattern for major histocompatibility complex genes in fluctuating populations of voles. Mol Ecol 16: 5084-5097.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 5084-5097
    • Bryja, J.1    Charbonnel, K.2    Berthier, K.3    Galan, M.4    Cosson, J.-F.5
  • 11
    • 67449156354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC standing genetic variation and pathogen resistance in wild Atlantic salmon
    • Dionne M, Miller KM, Dodson JJ, Bernatchez L (2009) MHC standing genetic variation and pathogen resistance in wild Atlantic salmon. Phil Trans Roy Soc B 364: 1555-1565.
    • (2009) Phil Trans Roy Soc B , vol.364 , pp. 1555-1565
    • Dionne, M.1    Miller, K.M.2    Dodson, J.J.3    Bernatchez, L.4
  • 12
    • 0035968362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious pathogens of wildlife
    • Dobson A, Foufopoulos J (2001) Emerging infectious pathogens of wildlife. Phil Trans Roy Soc B 356: 1001-1012.
    • (2001) Phil Trans Roy Soc B , vol.356 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Dobson, A.1    Foufopoulos, J.2
  • 13
    • 0036899965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-based markers detect genetic variation at growth and immune function-related loci in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Docker MF, Heath DD (2002) PCR-based markers detect genetic variation at growth and immune function-related loci in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Mol Ecol Notes 2: 606-609.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.2 , pp. 606-609
    • Docker, M.F.1    Heath, D.D.2
  • 14
    • 0016842119 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex
    • Doherty PC, Zinkernagel RM (1975) Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex. Nature 256: 50-52.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 50-52
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Zinkernagel, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 70350749584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC heterozygote advantage and widespread bacterial infections in populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04374.x
    • Evans ML, Neff BD (2009) MHC heterozygote advantage and widespread bacterial infections in populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Mol Ecol 18: 4716-4729. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-294X. 2009. 04374. x.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 4716-4729
    • Evans, M.L.1    Neff, B.D.2
  • 17
    • 77951499819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC genetic structure and divergence across populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.121
    • Evans ML, Neff BD, Heath DD (2010) MHC genetic structure and divergence across populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Heredity 104: 449-459. doi: 10. 1038/hdy. 2009. 121.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.104 , pp. 449-459
    • Evans, M.L.1    Neff, B.D.2    Heath, D.D.3
  • 18
    • 77949775885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite mediated homogenizing selection at the MHC in guppies
    • Fraser BA, Neff BD (2010) Parasite mediated homogenizing selection at the MHC in guppies. Genetica 138: 273-278.
    • (2010) Genetica , vol.138 , pp. 273-278
    • Fraser, B.A.1    Neff, B.D.2
  • 19
    • 75549091139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection at the MHC class IIB locus across populations in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
    • doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.99
    • Fraser BA, Ramnarine IW, Neff BD (2010) Selection at the MHC class IIB locus across populations in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Heredity 104: 155-167. doi: 10. 1038/hdy. 2009. 99.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.104 , pp. 155-167
    • Fraser, B.A.1    Ramnarine, I.W.2    Neff, B.D.3
  • 20
    • 17744386541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class II DRB variability and parasite load in the striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) in the southern Kalahari
    • Froeschke G, Sommer S (2005) MHC class II DRB variability and parasite load in the striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) in the southern Kalahari. Mol Biol Evol 22: 1254-1259.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Froeschke, G.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 21
    • 0042785584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: detecting adaptive molecular polymorphism: lessons from the MHC
    • Garrigan D, Hedrick PW (2003) Perspective: detecting adaptive molecular polymorphism: lessons from the MHC. Evolution 57: 1707-1722.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1707-1722
    • Garrigan, D.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 22
    • 0027414047 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of major histocompatibility complex class I cDNAs from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Grimholt U, Hordvik I, Fosse VM, Olsaker I, Endresen C, Lie O (1993) Molecular cloning of major histocompatibility complex class I cDNAs from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Immunogenetics 37: 469-473.
    • (1993) Immunogenetics , vol.37 , pp. 469-473
    • Grimholt, U.1    Hordvik, I.2    Fosse, V.M.3    Olsaker, I.4    Endresen, C.5    Lie, O.6
  • 24
    • 8744236203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of host-pathogen interactions in the wild
    • Harvell D (2004) Ecology and evolution of host-pathogen interactions in the wild. Am Nat 164: S1-S5.
    • (2004) Am Nat , vol.164
    • Harvell, D.1
  • 25
    • 33745787498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and divergence using microsatellite and gene locus markers in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations
    • Heath DD, Shrimpton JM, Hepburn RI, Jamieson SK, Brode SK, Docker MF (2006) Population structure and divergence using microsatellite and gene locus markers in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 63: 1370-1383.
    • (2006) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1370-1383
    • Heath, D.D.1    Shrimpton, J.M.2    Hepburn, R.I.3    Jamieson, S.K.4    Brode, S.K.5    Docker, M.F.6
  • 26
    • 0000307241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite resistance and genetic variation in the endangered Gila topminnow
    • Hedrick PW, Kim TJ, Parker KM (2001) Parasite resistance and genetic variation in the endangered Gila topminnow. Anim Conserv 4: 103-109.
    • (2001) Anim Conserv , vol.4 , pp. 103-109
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Kim, T.J.2    Parker, K.M.3
  • 27
    • 1642526604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of philopatry and dispersal: homing versus straying in salmonids
    • A. P. Hendry and S. C. Stearns (Eds.), USA: Oxford University Press
    • Hendry AP, Castric V, Kinnison MT, Quinn TP (2004) The evolution of philopatry and dispersal: homing versus straying in salmonids. In: Hendry AP, Stearns SC (eds) Evolution illuminated: salmon and their relatives. Oxford University Press, USA, pp 53-91.
    • (2004) Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and Their Relatives , pp. 53-91
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Castric, V.2    Kinnison, M.T.3    Quinn, T.P.4
  • 28
    • 0027457729 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs encoding the MHC class II β chain in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Hordvik I, Grimholt U, Fosse VM, Lie O, Endresen C (1993) Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs encoding the MHC class II β chain in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Immunogenetics 37: 437-441.
    • (1993) Immunogenetics , vol.37 , pp. 437-441
    • Hordvik, I.1    Grimholt, U.2    Fosse, V.M.3    Lie, O.4    Endresen, C.5
  • 29
    • 33847074909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising how the computer program CERVUS accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment
    • Kalinowski ST, Taper ML, Marshall TC (2007) Revising how the computer program CERVUS accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment. Mol Ecol 16: 1099-1106.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Kalinowski, S.T.1    Taper, M.L.2    Marshall, T.C.3
  • 31
    • 0035933288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good genes as heterozygosity': the major histocompatibilty complex and mate choice in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Landry C, Garant D, Duchesne P, Bernatchez L (2001) 'Good genes as heterozygosity': the major histocompatibilty complex and mate choice in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Proc Roy Soc Lond B 268: 1279-1285.
    • (2001) Proc Roy Soc Lond B , vol.268 , pp. 1279-1285
    • Landry, C.1    Garant, D.2    Duchesne, P.3    Bernatchez, L.4
  • 33
    • 0037378141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex heterozygote superiority during coinfection
    • McClelland EE, Penn DJ, Potts WK (2003) Major histocompatibility complex heterozygote superiority during coinfection. Infect Immun 71: 2079-2086.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 2079-2086
    • McClelland, E.E.1    Penn, D.J.2    Potts, W.K.3
  • 34
    • 17744368625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC diversity and the association to nematode parasitism in the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis)
    • Meyer-Lucht Y, Sommer S (2005) MHC diversity and the association to nematode parasitism in the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis). Mol Ecol 14: 2233-2243.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 2233-2243
    • Meyer-Lucht, Y.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 35
    • 0031260370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution at MHC genes in two populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Miller KM, Withler RE, Beacham TD (1997) Molecular evolution at MHC genes in two populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Mol Ecol 6: 937-954.
    • (1997) Mol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 937-954
    • Miller, K.M.1    Withler, R.E.2    Beacham, T.D.3
  • 36
    • 12444335946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic quality and sexual selection: an integrated framework for good genes and compatible genes
    • Neff BD, Pitcher TE (2005) Genetic quality and sexual selection: an integrated framework for good genes and compatible genes. Mol Ecol 14: 19-38.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 19-38
    • Neff, B.D.1    Pitcher, T.E.2
  • 37
    • 47949108438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MHC and non-random mating in a captive population of Chinook salmon
    • Neff BD, Garner SR, Heath JW, Heath DD (2008) The MHC and non-random mating in a captive population of Chinook salmon. Heredity 101: 175-185.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.101 , pp. 175-185
    • Neff, B.D.1    Garner, S.R.2    Heath, J.W.3    Heath, D.D.4
  • 38
    • 84950439627 scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington
    • Nehlsen W, Williams JE, Lichatowich JA (1991) Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries 16: 4-21.
    • (1991) Fisheries , vol.16 , pp. 4-21
    • Nehlsen, W.1    Williams, J.E.2    Lichatowich, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0002451858 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and evolution of the major histocompatibility complex loci in mammals
    • R. K. Selander, R. G. Clark, and T. S. Whittam (Eds.), Sunderland: Sinauer Associates Inc
    • Nei M, Hughes AL (1991) Polymorphism and evolution of the major histocompatibility complex loci in mammals. In: Selander RK, Clark RG, Whittam TS (eds) Evolution at the molecular level. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, pp 222-247.
    • (1991) Evolution at the Molecular Level , pp. 222-247
    • Nei, M.1    Hughes, A.L.2
  • 40
    • 0033150211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and cross species amplification of microsatellite loci useful for study of Pacific salmon
    • Nelson RJ, Beacham TD (1999) Isolation and cross species amplification of microsatellite loci useful for study of Pacific salmon. An Genet 30: 228-229.
    • (1999) An Genet , vol.30 , pp. 228-229
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Beacham, T.D.2
  • 41
    • 0030800619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations in Lake Ontario and the evaluation of the stepwise mutation and infinite allele mutation models using microsatellite variability
    • O'Connell M, Danzmann RG, Cornuet JM, Wright JM, Ferguson MM (1997) Differentiation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations in Lake Ontario and the evaluation of the stepwise mutation and infinite allele mutation models using microsatellite variability. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 54: 1391-1399.
    • (1997) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1391-1399
    • O'Connell, M.1    Danzmann, R.G.2    Cornuet, J.M.3    Wright, J.M.4    Ferguson, M.M.5
  • 42
    • 58149099302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variation in the strength and mode of selection acting on major histocompatibility complex diversity in water vole (Arvicola terrestris) metapopulations
    • Oliver MK, Lambin X, Cornulier T, Piertney SB (2009) Spatio-temporal variation in the strength and mode of selection acting on major histocompatibility complex diversity in water vole (Arvicola terrestris) metapopulations. Mol Ecol 18: 80-92.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 80-92
    • Oliver, M.K.1    Lambin, X.2    Cornulier, T.3    Piertney, S.B.4
  • 43
    • 43349100155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC class II beta gene) in the threatened Gila trout, Oncorhynchus gilae gilae
    • Peters MB, Turner TF (2008) Genetic variation of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC class II beta gene) in the threatened Gila trout, Oncorhynchus gilae gilae. Cons Genet 9: 257-270.
    • (2008) Cons Genet , vol.9 , pp. 257-270
    • Peters, M.B.1    Turner, T.F.2
  • 44
    • 33644998297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex
    • Piertney SB, Oliver MK (2006) The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex. Heredity 96: 7-21.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 7-21
    • Piertney, S.B.1    Oliver, M.K.2
  • 45
    • 33745901318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class IIB alleles contribute to both additive and nonadditive genetic effects on survival in Chinook salmon
    • Pitcher TE, Neff BD (2006) MHC class IIB alleles contribute to both additive and nonadditive genetic effects on survival in Chinook salmon. Mol Ecol 15: 2357-2365.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 2357-2365
    • Pitcher, T.E.1    Neff, B.D.2
  • 46
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) Genepop (version 1. 2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 48
    • 33746171341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC variability, life-traits and parasite diversity of European cyprinid fish
    • Simkova A, Ottova E, Morand S (2006) MHC variability, life-traits and parasite diversity of European cyprinid fish. Evol Ecol 20: 465-477.
    • (2006) Evol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 465-477
    • Simkova, A.1    Ottova, E.2    Morand, S.3
  • 50
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA 4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA 4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4. 0. Mol Biol Evol 24: 1596-1599.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 51
    • 0026339605 scopus 로고
    • A review of local adaptation in Salmonidae, with particular reference to Pacific and Atlantic salmon
    • Taylor EB (1991) A review of local adaptation in Salmonidae, with particular reference to Pacific and Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 98: 185-207.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.98 , pp. 185-207
    • Taylor, E.B.1
  • 53
    • 0035679514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential genetic benefits of mate selection in whitefish
    • Wedekind C, Muller R, Spicher H (2001) Potential genetic benefits of mate selection in whitefish. J Evol Biol 14: 980-986.
    • (2001) J Evol Biol , vol.14 , pp. 980-986
    • Wedekind, C.1    Muller, R.2    Spicher, H.3
  • 54
    • 0842309239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC-linked susceptibility to a bacterial infection, but no MHC-linked cryptic female choice in whitefish
    • Wedekind C, Walker M, Portmann J, Cenni B, Muller R, Binz T (2004) MHC-linked susceptibility to a bacterial infection, but no MHC-linked cryptic female choice in whitefish. J Evol Biol 17: 11-18.
    • (2004) J Evol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 11-18
    • Wedekind, C.1    Walker, M.2    Portmann, J.3    Cenni, B.4    Muller, R.5    Binz, T.6
  • 55
    • 48149093159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good genes' and 'compatible genes' effects in an Alpine whitefish and the information content of breeding tubercules over the course of the spawning season
    • Wedekind C, Evanno G, Urbach D, Jacob A, Muller R (2008) 'Good genes' and 'compatible genes' effects in an Alpine whitefish and the information content of breeding tubercules over the course of the spawning season. Genetica 134: 21-30.
    • (2008) Genetica , vol.134 , pp. 21-30
    • Wedekind, C.1    Evanno, G.2    Urbach, D.3    Jacob, A.4    Muller, R.5
  • 56
    • 77951824406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated resource availability sufficient to turn opportunistic into virulent fish pathogens
    • Wedekind C, Gessner MO, Vazquez F, Maerki M, Steiner D (2010) Elevated resource availability sufficient to turn opportunistic into virulent fish pathogens. Ecology 91: 1251-1256.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Wedekind, C.1    Gessner, M.O.2    Vazquez, F.3    Maerki, M.4    Steiner, D.5
  • 57
    • 0037371150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple parasites are driving major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild
    • Wegner KM, Reusch TBH, Kalbe M (2003) Multiple parasites are driving major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild. J Evol Biol 16: 224-232.
    • (2003) J Evol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 224-232
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Reusch, T.B.H.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 58
    • 4544351267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and individual major histocompatibility complex diversity-an optimal choice?
    • Wegner KM, Kalbe M, Schaschl H, Reusch TBH (2004) Parasites and individual major histocompatibility complex diversity-an optimal choice? Microbes Infect 6: 1110-1116.
    • (2004) Microbes Infect , vol.6 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Kalbe, M.2    Schaschl, H.3    Reusch, T.B.H.4
  • 59
    • 0036216822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of microsatellite loci in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and cross-species amplification in other salmonids
    • Williamson KS, Cordes JF, May B (2002) Characterization of microsatellite loci in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and cross-species amplification in other salmonids. Mol Ecol Notes 2: 17-19.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.2 , pp. 17-19
    • Williamson, K.S.1    Cordes, J.F.2    May, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.