-
1
-
-
0004843833
-
Lubrication of and by articular cartilage
-
Hall BK, ed., New York: Academic Press
-
McCutchen C (1983) Lubrication of and by articular cartilage. In: Hall BK, ed. Cartilage: structure, function, and biochemistry. New York: Academic Press. pp 87-109.
-
(1983)
Cartilage: Structure, Function, and Biochemistry
, pp. 87-109
-
-
McCutchen, C.1
-
2
-
-
0002464650
-
Arthrologia
-
Baumel JJ, ed., 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Nuttall Ornithological Society
-
Baumel JJ, Raikow R (1993) Arthrologia. In: Baumel JJ, ed. Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Nuttall Ornithological Society. pp 133-187.
-
(1993)
Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium
, pp. 133-187
-
-
Baumel, J.J.1
Raikow, R.2
-
3
-
-
0032219645
-
Epigenetic mechanical factors in the evolution of long bone epiphyses
-
Carter D, Mikic B, Padian K (1998) Epigenetic mechanical factors in the evolution of long bone epiphyses. Zool J Linn Soc 123: 163-178.
-
(1998)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.123
, pp. 163-178
-
-
Carter, D.1
Mikic, B.2
Padian, K.3
-
4
-
-
77958582729
-
Dynamics of skeletal growth and remodeling
-
Owen R, Goodfellow J, Bullough P, eds., London: Heinemann Medical
-
Enlow D (1980) Dynamics of skeletal growth and remodeling. In: Owen R, Goodfellow J, Bullough P, eds. Scientific Foundations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. London: Heinemann Medical. pp 185-192.
-
(1980)
Scientific Foundations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
, pp. 185-192
-
-
Enlow, D.1
-
5
-
-
84866972560
-
Reptilian epiphyses
-
Moodie R (1908) Reptilian epiphyses Amer J Anat 7: 442-467.
-
(1908)
Amer J Anat
, vol.7
, pp. 442-467
-
-
Moodie, R.1
-
6
-
-
0009878543
-
Die Bildung des Markknochens beim Hühnchen und bei Sä ugetieren und das Wesen der endchondralen Ossifikation in historischer Betrachtung
-
Lubosch W (1924) Die Bildung des Markknochens beim Hühnchen und bei Sä ugetieren und das Wesen der endchondralen Ossifikation in historischer Betrachtung. Morphologie Jarbusch 53: 49-93.
-
(1924)
Morphologie Jarbusch
, vol.53
, pp. 49-93
-
-
Lubosch, W.1
-
7
-
-
77958538322
-
The structure of the epiphysis in Sphenodon and the primitive form of secondary centre
-
Haines R (1939) The structure of the epiphysis in Sphenodon and the primitive form of secondary centre. J Anat 74: 80-90.
-
(1939)
J Anat
, vol.74
, pp. 80-90
-
-
Haines, R.1
-
8
-
-
0345719903
-
Epiphyseal structure in lizards and marsupials
-
Haines RW (1941) Epiphyseal structure in lizards and marsupials. J Anat 75: 282-294.
-
(1941)
J Anat
, vol.75
, pp. 282-294
-
-
Haines, R.W.1
-
10
-
-
0002037607
-
The Bone of Reptiles
-
Gans C, ed., Morphology A. London: Academic Press
-
Enlow D (1969) The Bone of Reptiles. In: Gans C, ed. The Biology of the Reptilia Volume 1 Morphology A. London: Academic Press. pp 45-80.
-
(1969)
The Biology of the Reptilia
, vol.1
, pp. 45-80
-
-
Enlow, D.1
-
11
-
-
77953998899
-
Shape of articular surface of crocodilian (Archosauria) elbow joints and its relevance to sauropsids
-
Fujiwara S, Taru H, Suzuki D (2010) Shape of articular surface of crocodilian (Archosauria) elbow joints and its relevance to sauropsids. J Morphol 271: 883-896.
-
(2010)
J Morphol
, vol.271
, pp. 883-896
-
-
Fujiwara, S.1
Taru, H.2
Suzuki, D.3
-
12
-
-
84979133592
-
The evolution of epiphyses and of endochondral bone
-
Haines RW (1942) The evolution of epiphyses and of endochondral bone. Biol Rev 17: 262-292.
-
(1942)
Biol Rev
, vol.17
, pp. 262-292
-
-
Haines, R.W.1
-
14
-
-
0038687536
-
Developmental regulation of the growth plate
-
Kronenberg H (2003) Developmental regulation of the growth plate. Nature 423: 332-336.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.423
, pp. 332-336
-
-
Kronenberg, H.1
-
16
-
-
4243138581
-
Bone histology of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaurs and of dinosaurs in general, Part I: Introduction to bone tissues
-
Reid R (1996) Bone histology of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaurs and of dinosaurs in general, Part I: introduction to bone tissues. BYU Geol Stud 41: 25-72.
-
(1996)
BYU Geol Stud
, vol.41
, pp. 25-72
-
-
Reid, R.1
-
17
-
-
0000151362
-
The histology of dinosaurian bone and its possible bearing on dinosaurian physiology
-
Ferguson M, ed., New York: Academic Press
-
Reid R (1984) The histology of dinosaurian bone and its possible bearing on dinosaurian physiology. In: Ferguson M, ed. Zool Soc Lond Symp 52 The structure, development and evolution of reptiles. New York: Academic Press. pp 629-663.
-
(1984)
Zool Soc Lond Symp 52 the Structure, Development and Evolution of Reptiles
, pp. 629-663
-
-
Reid, R.1
-
18
-
-
0002770499
-
Comparative microstructure of bone
-
Hall BK, ed, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC press
-
de Ricqles A (1991) Comparative microstructure of bone. In: Hall BK, ed. Bone: bone matrix and bone specific products. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC press. pp 1-78.
-
(1991)
Bone: Bone Matrix and Bone Specific Products
, pp. 1-78
-
-
de Ricqles, A.1
-
19
-
-
0027788196
-
Evidence of the growth plate and the growth of long bones in juvenile dinosaurs
-
Barreto CR, Albrecht M, Bjorling DE, Horner JR, Wilsman NJ (1993) Evidence of the growth plate and the growth of long bones in juvenile dinosaurs. Science 262: 2020-2023.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.262
, pp. 2020-2023
-
-
Barreto, C.R.1
Albrecht, M.2
Bjorling, D.E.3
Horner, J.R.4
Wilsman, N.J.5
-
20
-
-
0002290789
-
Epiphyses and sesamoids
-
Gans C, ed., Morphology A. London: Academic Press
-
Haines RW (1969) Epiphyses and sesamoids. In: Gans C, ed. Biology of the Reptilia Volume 1 Morphology A. London: Academic Press. pp 81-115.
-
(1969)
Biology of the Reptilia
, vol.1
, pp. 81-115
-
-
Haines, R.W.1
-
21
-
-
0029731566
-
Juvenile skeletal structure and the reproductive habits of dinosaurs
-
Geist N, Jones T (1996) Juvenile skeletal structure and the reproductive habits of dinosaurs. Science 272: 712-714.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.272
, pp. 712-714
-
-
Geist, N.1
Jones, T.2
-
22
-
-
0014788847
-
Scale effects in animal joints: 1. Articular cartilage thickness and compressive stress
-
Simon W (1970) Scale effects in animal joints: 1. Articular cartilage thickness and compressive stress. Arth Rheumat 13: 244-255.
-
(1970)
Arth Rheumat
, vol.13
, pp. 244-255
-
-
Simon, W.1
-
23
-
-
0031106789
-
Noninvasive determination of cartilage thickness throughout joint surfaces using magnetic resonance imaging
-
Eckstein F AC, Sittek H, Becker C, Milz S, Schulte E, et al. (1997) Noninvasive determination of cartilage thickness throughout joint surfaces using magnetic resonance imaging. J Biomech 30: 285-289.
-
(1997)
J Biomech
, vol.30
, pp. 285-289
-
-
Eckstein, F.A.C.1
Sittek, H.2
Becker, C.3
Milz, S.4
Schulte, E.5
-
24
-
-
37649008042
-
Articular cartilage in the knee joint of the African elephant, Loxodonta africana, Blumehbach 1797
-
Egger GF, Witter K, Weissengruber G, Forstenpointer G (2008) Articular cartilage in the knee joint of the African elephant, Loxodonta africana, Blumehbach 1797. J Morphol 269: 118-127.
-
(2008)
J Morphol
, vol.269
, pp. 118-127
-
-
Egger, G.F.1
Witter, K.2
Weissengruber, G.3
Forstenpointer, G.4
-
25
-
-
0003166620
-
Monographs of the British Fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations. Part II. (Genera Bothriospondylus, Cetiosaurus, Omosaurus)
-
Owen R (1875) Monographs of the British Fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic Formations. Part II. (Genera Bothriospondylus, Cetiosaurus, Omosaurus). Palaeontographical Society Monographs 29: 15-93.
-
(1875)
Palaeontographical Society Monographs
, vol.29
, pp. 15-93
-
-
Owen, R.1
-
26
-
-
0004320733
-
On the saurians recently discovered in the Dakota Beds of Colorado
-
Cope E (1878) On the saurians recently discovered in the Dakota Beds of Colorado. Amer Nat 12: 71-85.
-
(1878)
Amer Nat
, vol.12
, pp. 71-85
-
-
Cope, E.1
-
27
-
-
77958555309
-
Marsh on Diplodocus
-
Cope E (1884) Marsh on Diplodocus. Amer Nat 18: 526.
-
(1884)
Amer Nat
, vol.18
, pp. 526
-
-
Cope, E.1
-
28
-
-
0002110006
-
Principle characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VI: Restoration of Brontosaurus
-
Marsh O (1883) Principle characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VI: Restoration of Brontosaurus. Amer J Sci 3: 81-85.
-
(1883)
Amer J Sci
, vol.3
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Marsh, O.1
-
29
-
-
0001664671
-
The dinosaurs of North America
-
Marsh O (1896) The dinosaurs of North America. USGS 16th Ann Rep 1894-1895: 133-244.
-
(1896)
USGS 16th Ann Rep 1894-1895
, pp. 133-244
-
-
Marsh, O.1
-
30
-
-
0004237518
-
Additional characters of the great herbivorous dinosaur Camarasaurus
-
Osborn H (1898) Additional characters of the great herbivorous dinosaur Camarasaurus. Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist 19: 219-233.
-
(1898)
Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist
, vol.19
, pp. 219-233
-
-
Osborn, H.1
-
31
-
-
0001874908
-
Diplodocus (Marsh): Its osteology, taxonomy, and probable habits, with a restoration of the skeleton
-
Hatcher J (1901) Diplodocus (Marsh): its osteology, taxonomy, and probable habits, with a restoration of the skeleton. Mem Carn Mus 1: 1-63.
-
(1901)
Mem Carn Mus
, vol.1
, pp. 1-63
-
-
Hatcher, J.1
-
32
-
-
0343629740
-
On the habits and the pose of the sauropodous dinosaurs, especially of Diplodocus
-
Hay O (1908) On the habits and the pose of the sauropodous dinosaurs, especially of Diplodocus. Amer Nat 42: 672-681.
-
(1908)
Amer Nat
, vol.42
, pp. 672-681
-
-
Hay, O.1
-
33
-
-
0015223640
-
Ecology of the brontosaurs
-
Bakker R (1971) Ecology of the brontosaurs. Nature 229: 172-174.
-
(1971)
Nature
, vol.229
, pp. 172-174
-
-
Bakker, R.1
-
34
-
-
33846254082
-
Super sizing the giants: First cartilage preservation at a sauropod limb joint
-
Schwarz D, Wings O, Meyer C (2007) Super sizing the giants: first cartilage preservation at a sauropod limb joint. J Geol Soc London 164: 61-65.
-
(2007)
J Geol Soc London
, vol.164
, pp. 61-65
-
-
Schwarz, D.1
Wings, O.2
Meyer, C.3
-
35
-
-
0002414886
-
Sauropod habits and habitats. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
-
Coombs WJ (1975) Sauropod habits and habitats. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 17: 1-33.
-
(1975)
Palaeoecology
, vol.17
, pp. 1-33
-
-
Coombs, W.J.1
-
36
-
-
0002169821
-
On the ornithischian dinosaur Iguanodon bernissartensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Bernissart (Belgium)
-
Norman D (1980) On the ornithischian dinosaur Iguanodon bernissartensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Bernissart (Belgium). Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Memoire 178: 1-103.
-
(1980)
Institut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles De Belgique Memoire
, vol.178
, pp. 1-103
-
-
Norman, D.1
-
37
-
-
0000252163
-
Structure and function of the pectoral girdle and forelimb of Struthiomimus altus (Theropoda: Ornithomimidae)
-
Nicholls E, Russell A (1985) Structure and function of the pectoral girdle and forelimb of Struthiomimus altus (Theropoda: Ornithomimidae). Palaeont 28: 643-677.
-
(1985)
Palaeont
, vol.28
, pp. 643-677
-
-
Nicholls, E.1
Russell, A.2
-
40
-
-
33847306331
-
Overview of sauropod phylogeny and evolution
-
Currey Rogers KA Wilson J, ed., Berkeley: University of California Press
-
Wilson J (2005) Overview of sauropod phylogeny and evolution. In: Currey Rogers KA Wilson J, ed. The Sauropods: evolution and paleobiology. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp 15-49.
-
(2005)
The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology
, pp. 15-49
-
-
Wilson, J.1
-
41
-
-
0004141440
-
-
William Morrow, New York City
-
Bakker R (1986) The Dinosaur Heresies: William Morrow, New York City. 481 p.
-
(1986)
The Dinosaur Heresies
, pp. 481
-
-
Bakker, R.1
-
42
-
-
0003056509
-
Locomotor adaptations in the hindlimb and pelvis of the Thecodontia
-
Parrish J (1986a) Locomotor adaptations in the hindlimb and pelvis of the Thecodontia. Hunteria 1: 1-35.
-
(1986)
Hunteria
, vol.1
, pp. 1-35
-
-
Parrish, J.1
-
43
-
-
0023119736
-
Structure and function of the tarsus in the phytosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria)
-
Padian K, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Parrish J (1986b) Structure and function of the tarsus in the phytosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria). In: Padian K, ed. The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp 35-43.
-
(1986)
The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs
, pp. 35-43
-
-
Parrish, J.1
-
44
-
-
33748729161
-
The scientific approach to the art of bringing dinosaurs to life
-
Czerkas S, Olson E, eds., Seattle: University of Washington Press
-
Hallett M (1987) The scientific approach to the art of bringing dinosaurs to life. In: Czerkas S, Olson E, eds. Dinosaurs past and present, Volume 1. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp 96-113.
-
(1987)
Dinosaurs Past and Present
, vol.1
, pp. 96-113
-
-
Hallett, M.1
-
45
-
-
0013036770
-
-
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
-
Paul G (2002) Dinosaurs of the air. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 460 p.
-
(2002)
Dinosaurs of the Air
, pp. 460
-
-
Paul, G.1
-
47
-
-
0033788031
-
Forelimb posture in neoceratopsian dinosaurs: Implications for gait and locomotion
-
Paul G, Christiansen P (2000) Forelimb posture in neoceratopsian dinosaurs: implications for gait and locomotion. Paleobiol 26: 450-465.
-
(2000)
Paleobiol
, vol.26
, pp. 450-465
-
-
Paul, G.1
Christiansen, P.2
-
48
-
-
0002436087
-
The forelimb of Torosaurus and an analysis of the posture and gait of ceratopsian dinosaurs
-
Thomason J, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Johnson R, Ostrom J (1995) The forelimb of Torosaurus and an analysis of the posture and gait of ceratopsian dinosaurs. In: Thomason J, ed. Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp 205-218.
-
(1995)
Functional Morphology In Vertebrate Morphology
, pp. 205-218
-
-
Johnson, R.1
Ostrom, J.2
-
49
-
-
0012937749
-
The function of the manus and forelimb of Deinonychus antirrhopus and its importance for the origin of avian flight
-
Gauthier J, Gall L, eds., New Haven, CT: Yale Peabody Museum
-
Gishlick A (2001) The function of the manus and forelimb of Deinonychus antirrhopus and its importance for the origin of avian flight. In: Gauthier J, Gall L, eds. New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds. New Haven, CT: Yale Peabody Museum. pp 301-318.
-
(2001)
New Perspectives On the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds
, pp. 301-318
-
-
Gishlick, A.1
-
50
-
-
4344712846
-
Morphometric analysis of humerus and femur shape in Morrison sauropods: Implications for functional morphology and paleobiology
-
Bonnan M (2004) Morphometric analysis of humerus and femur shape in Morrison sauropods: implications for functional morphology and paleobiology. Paleobiology 30: 444-470.
-
(2004)
Paleobiology
, vol.30
, pp. 444-470
-
-
Bonnan, M.1
-
51
-
-
22344453126
-
Range of motion in the forelimb of the theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis and implications for predatory behaviour
-
Senter P, Robin J (2005) Range of motion in the forelimb of the theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis and implications for predatory behaviour. J Zool 266: 307-318.
-
(2005)
J Zool
, vol.266
, pp. 307-318
-
-
Senter, P.1
Robin, J.2
-
52
-
-
24344493870
-
Function in the stunted forelimbs of Monoykus olecranus (Theropoda), a dinosaurian anteater
-
Senter P (2005) Function in the stunted forelimbs of Monoykus olecranus (Theropoda), a dinosaurian anteater. Paleobiol 31: 373-381.
-
(2005)
Paleobiol
, vol.31
, pp. 373-381
-
-
Senter, P.1
-
53
-
-
33645035412
-
Dinosaur locomotion: Beyond the bones
-
Hutchinson J, Gatesy S (2006) Dinosaur locomotion: beyond the bones. Nature 440: 292-294.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.440
, pp. 292-294
-
-
Hutchinson, J.1
Gatesy, S.2
-
55
-
-
67651085499
-
Constraint-based exclusion of limb poses for reconstructing theropod dinosaur locomotion
-
Gatesy S, Bäker M, Hutchinson JR (2009) Constraint-based exclusion of limb poses for reconstructing theropod dinosaur locomotion. J Vert Paleont 29: 535-544.
-
(2009)
J Vert Paleont
, vol.29
, pp. 535-544
-
-
Gatesy, S.1
Bäker, M.2
Hutchinson, J.R.3
-
57
-
-
27244439394
-
-
Hutchinson JR, Anderson F, Blemker S, Delp S (2005) Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model: implications for stance, gait, and speed Paleobiology. 31: 676-701.
-
(2005)
Analysis of Hindlimb Muscle Moment Arms In Tyrannosaurus Rex Using a Three-dimensional Musculoskeletal Computer Model: Implications For Stance, Gait, and Speed Paleobiology
, vol.31
, pp. 676-701
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Anderson, F.2
Blemker, S.3
Delp, S.4
-
58
-
-
4243926763
-
The articular cartilage of extant archosaur limb bones: Implications for dinosaur functional morphology and allometry
-
Holliday CM, Ridgely RC, Sedlmayr JC, Witmer LM (2001) The articular cartilage of extant archosaur limb bones: implications for dinosaur functional morphology and allometry. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21: 62A.
-
(2001)
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
, vol.62 A
, pp. 21
-
-
Holliday, C.M.1
Ridgely, R.C.2
Sedlmayr, J.C.3
Witmer, L.M.4
-
59
-
-
78649704359
-
Calcified cartilage shape in archosaur long bones reflect overlying joint shape in stress-bearing elements: Implications for non-avian dinosaur locomotion
-
In press
-
Bonnan M, Sandrik J, Nishiwaki T, Wilhite D, Elsey R, et al. (In press) Calcified cartilage shape in archosaur long bones reflect overlying joint shape in stress-bearing elements: implications for non-avian dinosaur locomotion. Anat Rec.
-
Anat Rec
-
-
Bonnan, M.1
Sandrik, J.2
Nishiwaki, T.3
Wilhite, D.4
Elsey, R.5
-
60
-
-
0002512690
-
The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
-
Thomason J, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Witmer LM (1995) The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In: Thomason J, ed. Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp 19-33.
-
(1995)
Functional Morphology In Vertebrate Paleontology
, pp. 19-33
-
-
Witmer, L.M.1
-
61
-
-
84985407437
-
The thickness of the walls of tubular bones
-
Currey J, Alexander R (1985) The thickness of the walls of tubular bones. J Zool 206: 453-468.
-
(1985)
J Zool
, vol.206
, pp. 453-468
-
-
Currey, J.1
Alexander, R.2
-
62
-
-
0002543688
-
Body mass and hindlimb bone cross-sectional and articular dimensions in anthropoid primates
-
Damuth J, MacFadden B, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Ruff C (1990) Body mass and hindlimb bone cross-sectional and articular dimensions in anthropoid primates. In: Damuth J, MacFadden B, eds. Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: estimation and biological implications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp 119-150.
-
(1990)
Body Size In Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications
, pp. 119-150
-
-
Ruff, C.1
-
63
-
-
0026514015
-
Use of biplanar radiographs for estimating crosssectional geometric properties of mandibles
-
Biknevicius A, Ruff C (1992) Use of biplanar radiographs for estimating crosssectional geometric properties of mandibles. Anat Rec 232: 157-163.
-
(1992)
Anat Rec
, vol.232
, pp. 157-163
-
-
Biknevicius, A.1
Ruff, C.2
-
64
-
-
0032008113
-
Skeletal allometry and interlimb scaling patterns in mustelid carnivorans
-
Heinrich R, Biknevicius A (1998) Skeletal allometry and interlimb scaling patterns in mustelid carnivorans. J Morphol 235: 121-134.
-
(1998)
J Morphol
, vol.235
, pp. 121-134
-
-
Heinrich, R.1
Biknevicius, A.2
-
65
-
-
0032996977
-
Body mass estimation in armoured mammals: Cautions and encouragements for the use of parameters from the appendicular skeleton
-
Biknevicius A (1999) Body mass estimation in armoured mammals: cautions and encouragements for the use of parameters from the appendicular skeleton. J Zool 248: 179-187.
-
(1999)
J Zool
, vol.248
, pp. 179-187
-
-
Biknevicius, A.1
-
67
-
-
84985349877
-
A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals
-
Alexander R, Jayes A (1983) A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals. J Zool 201: 135-152.
-
(1983)
J Zool
, vol.201
, pp. 135-152
-
-
Alexander, R.1
Jayes, A.2
-
68
-
-
0037186557
-
Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner
-
Hutchinson JR, Garcia M (2002) Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner. Nature 415: 1018-1021.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.415
, pp. 1018-1021
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Garcia, M.2
-
69
-
-
7044222264
-
Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. II. Extinct taxa
-
Hutchinson JR (2004) Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. II. Extinct taxa. J Morphol 262: 411-461.
-
(2004)
J Morphol
, vol.262
, pp. 411-461
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
70
-
-
0003147108
-
Das Tragsystem der Krokodile-ein biomechanische und phylogenetische Analyse
-
Frey E (1988) Das Tragsystem der Krokodile-ein biomechanische und phylogenetische Analyse. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 426: 1-60.
-
(1988)
Stuttgarter Beiträge Zur Naturkunde, Serie a (Biologie)
, vol.426
, pp. 1-60
-
-
Frey, E.1
-
71
-
-
0035728854
-
Progress and future directions in archosaur phylogenetics
-
Brochu CA (2001) Progress and future directions in archosaur phylogenetics. Journal of Paleontology 75: 1185-1201.
-
(2001)
Journal of Paleontology
, vol.75
, pp. 1185-1201
-
-
Brochu, C.A.1
-
73
-
-
0001294969
-
Osteologia
-
Baumel JJ, ed, 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Nuttall Ornithological Society
-
Baumel JJ Witmer LM (1993) Osteologia. In: Baumel JJ, ed. Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Nuttall Ornithological Society. pp 45-132.
-
(1993)
Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium
, pp. 45-132
-
-
Baumel, J.J.1
Witmer, L.M.2
-
74
-
-
0000864179
-
The primitive form of the epiphysis in the long bones of the tetrapods
-
Haines RW (1938) The primitive form of the epiphysis in the long bones of the tetrapods. J Anat 72: 323-343.
-
(1938)
J Anat
, vol.72
, pp. 323-343
-
-
Haines, R.W.1
-
75
-
-
0001691506
-
The posture of hadrosaurian dinosaurs
-
Galton P (1970) The posture of hadrosaurian dinosaurs. J Paleont 44: 464-473.
-
(1970)
J Paleont
, vol.44
, pp. 464-473
-
-
Galton, P.1
-
76
-
-
0001941992
-
The evolution of the archosaur pelvis and hind-limb: An explanation in functional terms
-
Joysey K, Kemp T, eds., Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd
-
Charig A (1972) The evolution of the archosaur pelvis and hind-limb: an explanation in functional terms. In: Joysey K, Kemp T, eds. Studies in vertebrate evolution. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp 121-155.
-
(1972)
Studies In Vertebrate Evolution
, pp. 121-155
-
-
Charig, A.1
-
77
-
-
0001858981
-
Mechanics of posture and gait of some large dinosaurs
-
Alexander RMcN (1985) Mechanics of posture and gait of some large dinosaurs. Zool J Linn Soc 83: 1-25.
-
(1985)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.83
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Alexander, R.1
-
78
-
-
84954945101
-
Basal archosaurs: Phylogenetic relationships and functional implications
-
Sereno PC (1991) Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications. J Vert Paleont 11: 1-65.
-
(1991)
J Vert Paleont
, vol.11
, pp. 1-65
-
-
Sereno, P.C.1
-
79
-
-
84954920750
-
Dinosaurian precursors from the middle Triassic of Argentina: Lagerpeton chanarensis
-
Sereno PC, Arcucci A (1993) Dinosaurian precursors from the middle Triassic of Argentina: Lagerpeton chanarensis. J Vert Paleont 13: 385-399.
-
(1993)
J Vert Paleont
, vol.13
, pp. 385-399
-
-
Sereno, P.C.1
Arcucci, A.2
-
81
-
-
0032725144
-
Titanosaurs and the origin of "wide-gauge" trackways: A biomechanical and systematic perspective on sauropod locomotion
-
Wilson J, Carrano M (1999) Titanosaurs and the origin of "wide-gauge" trackways: a biomechanical and systematic perspective on sauropod locomotion. Paleobiology 25: 252-267.
-
(1999)
Paleobiology
, vol.25
, pp. 252-267
-
-
Wilson, J.1
Carrano, M.2
-
82
-
-
0034475091
-
Adductors, abductors, and the evolution of archosaurs locomotion
-
Hutchinson JR, Gatesy S (2000) Adductors, abductors, and the evolution of archosaurs locomotion. Paleobiology 26: 734-751.
-
(2000)
Paleobiology
, vol.26
, pp. 734-751
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Gatesy, S.2
-
83
-
-
0032219645
-
Epigenetic mechanical factors in the evolution of long bone epiphyses
-
Carter DR, Mikic B, Padian K (1998) Epigenetic mechanical factors in the evolution of long bone epiphyses. The Zoological Society of London 123: 163-178.
-
(1998)
The Zoological Society of London
, vol.123
, pp. 163-178
-
-
Carter, D.R.1
Mikic, B.2
Padian, K.3
-
86
-
-
0035017241
-
Implications of limb bone scaling, curvature and eccentricity in mammals and non-avian dinosaurs
-
Carrano MT (2001) Implications of limb bone scaling, curvature and eccentricity in mammals and non-avian dinosaurs. J Zool 254: 41-55.
-
(2001)
J Zool
, vol.254
, pp. 41-55
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
-
87
-
-
0024903765
-
The gaits of dinosaurs
-
Gillette D, Lockley M, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Thulborn R (1989) The gaits of dinosaurs. In: Gillette D, Lockley M, eds. Dinosaur Tracks and Traces. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp 39-50.
-
(1989)
Dinosaur Tracks and Traces
, pp. 39-50
-
-
Thulborn, R.1
-
88
-
-
33846062297
-
Body size of some southern South American Cretaceous dinosaurs
-
Mazzetta G, Christiansen P, Farina R (2004) Body size of some southern South American Cretaceous dinosaurs. Hist Biol. pp 1-13.
-
(2004)
Hist Biol
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Mazzetta, G.1
Christiansen, P.2
Farina, R.3
-
89
-
-
33845901816
-
A giant European dinosaur and a new sauropod clade
-
Royo-Torres R, Cobos A, Alcalá L (2006) A giant European dinosaur and a new sauropod clade. Science 314: 1925-1927.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.314
, pp. 1925-1927
-
-
Royo-Torres, R.1
Cobos, A.2
Alcalá, L.3
-
90
-
-
0002087901
-
How dinosaurs ran
-
Alexander R (1991) How dinosaurs ran. Sci Amer 264: 62-68.
-
(1991)
Sci Amer
, vol.264
, pp. 62-68
-
-
Alexander, R.1
-
91
-
-
84891475702
-
Sauropoda
-
Weishampel D, Dodson P, Osmo ́lska H, eds, 2nd edition. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
-
Upchurch P, Barrett P, Dodson P (2004) Sauropoda. In: Weishampel D, Dodson P, Osmo ́lska H, eds. The Dinosauria, 2nd edition. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp 259-322.
-
(2004)
The Dinosauria
, pp. 259-322
-
-
Upchurch, P.1
Barrett, P.2
Dodson, P.3
-
92
-
-
27244439394
-
Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model: Implications for stance, gait, and speed
-
Hutchinson JR, Anderson FC, Blemker S, Delp SL (2005) Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model: implications for stance, gait, and speed. Paleobiology 31: 676-701.
-
(2005)
Paleobiology
, vol.31
, pp. 676-701
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Anderson, F.C.2
Blemker, S.3
Delp, S.L.4
-
93
-
-
43949167736
-
Femoral ontogeny and locomotor biomechanics of Dryosaurus lettowvorbecki (Dinosauria, Iguanodontia)
-
Heinrich R, Ruff C, Weishampel D (1993) Femoral ontogeny and locomotor biomechanics of Dryosaurus lettowvorbecki (Dinosauria, Iguanodontia). Zool J Linn Soc 108: 179-196.
-
(1993)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.108
, pp. 179-196
-
-
Heinrich, R.1
Ruff, C.2
Weishampel, D.3
-
94
-
-
84890308061
-
The arctometatarsalian pes, an unusual structure of the metatarsus of Cretaceous Theropoda (Dinosauria: Saurischia)
-
Holtz T (1994) The arctometatarsalian pes, an unusual structure of the metatarsus of Cretaceous Theropoda (Dinosauria: Saurischia). J Vert Paleont 14: 480-519.
-
(1994)
J Vert Paleont
, vol.14
, pp. 480-519
-
-
Holtz, T.1
-
95
-
-
0031285349
-
Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod locomotor diversity
-
Gatesy S, Middleton K (1997) Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod locomotor diversity. J Vert Paleont 17: 308-329.
-
(1997)
J Vert Paleont
, vol.17
, pp. 308-329
-
-
Gatesy, S.1
Middleton, K.2
-
96
-
-
0032427890
-
Locomotion in non-avian dinosaurs: Integrating data from hindlimb kinematics, in vivo strains, and bone morphology
-
Carrano MT (1998) Locomotion in non-avian dinosaurs: integrating data from hindlimb kinematics, in vivo strains, and bone morphology. Paleobiology 24: 450-469.
-
(1998)
Paleobiology
, vol.24
, pp. 450-469
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
-
97
-
-
0033484526
-
What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs
-
Carrano MT (1999) What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs. J Zool 247: 29-42.
-
(1999)
J Zool
, vol.247
, pp. 29-42
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
-
98
-
-
0033269440
-
Long bone scaling and limb posture in non-avian theropods: Evidence for differential allometry
-
Christiansen P (1999) Long bone scaling and limb posture in non-avian theropods: evidence for differential allometry. J Vert Paleont 19: 666-680.
-
(1999)
J Vert Paleont
, vol.19
, pp. 666-680
-
-
Christiansen, P.1
-
99
-
-
0034057145
-
Interspecific scaling of the hindlimb skeleton in lizards, crocodilians, felids and canids: Does limb bone shape correlate with limb posture? J Zool
-
Blob RW (2000) Interspecific scaling of the hindlimb skeleton in lizards, crocodilians, felids and canids: does limb bone shape correlate with limb posture? J Zool, Lond 250: 507-531.
-
(2000)
Lond
, vol.250
, pp. 507-531
-
-
Blob, R.W.1
-
100
-
-
23044521393
-
Theropod locomotion
-
Farlow J, Gatesy S, Holtz TJ, Hutchinson J, Robinson J (2000) Theropod locomotion. Amer Zool 40: 640-661.
-
(2000)
Amer Zool
, vol.40
, pp. 640-661
-
-
Farlow, J.1
Gatesy, S.2
Holtz, T.J.3
Hutchinson, J.4
Robinson, J.5
-
101
-
-
11144300280
-
Femoral dimensions and mid-thigh circumference in Alligator mississippiensis
-
Farlow JO, Elsey RM (2004) Femoral dimensions and mid-thigh circumference in Alligator mississippiensis. Lethaia 37: 401-405.
-
(2004)
Lethaia
, vol.37
, pp. 401-405
-
-
Farlow, J.O.1
Elsey, R.M.2
-
102
-
-
35348994879
-
Anaylsis of forelimb function in basal ceratopsians
-
Senter P (2007) Anaylsis of forelimb function in basal ceratopsians. Journal of Zoology 273: 305-314.
-
(2007)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.273
, pp. 305-314
-
-
Senter, P.1
-
103
-
-
34347361724
-
The opisthotonic posture of vertebrate skeletons: Postmortem contraction or death throes?
-
Faux CM, Padian K (2007) The opisthotonic posture of vertebrate skeletons: postmortem contraction or death throes? Paleobiol 33: 201-226.
-
(2007)
Paleobiol
, vol.33
, pp. 201-226
-
-
Faux, C.M.1
Padian, K.2
-
104
-
-
77958616721
-
Dinosaurs as Museum Exhibits
-
Farlow J, Brett- Surman M, eds., Bloomington: Indiana University Press
-
Carpenter K (1997) Dinosaurs as Museum Exhibits. In: Farlow J, Brett- Surman M, eds. The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp 150-164.
-
(1997)
The Complete Dinosaur
, pp. 150-164
-
-
Carpenter, K.1
-
105
-
-
0001237884
-
Postosuchus, a new thecodontian reptile from the Triassic of Texas and the origin of tyrannosaurs
-
Chatterjee S (1985) Postosuchus, a new thecodontian reptile from the Triassic of Texas and the origin of tyrannosaurs. Phil Trans Roy Soc London B 309: 395-490.
-
(1985)
Phil Trans Roy Soc London B
, vol.309
, pp. 395-490
-
-
Chatterjee, S.1
-
106
-
-
0003034664
-
Studies of the phytosaurs, Machaeroprosopus and Rutiodon
-
Colbert E (1947) Studies of the phytosaurs, Machaeroprosopus and Rutiodon. Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist 88: 53-96.
-
(1947)
Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist
, vol.88
, pp. 53-96
-
-
Colbert, E.1
-
107
-
-
0000367076
-
Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the Southwestern United States
-
Long R, Murray R (1995) Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the Southwestern United States. Bull New Mex Mus Nat Hist 4: 1-254.
-
(1995)
Bull New Mex Mus Nat Hist
, vol.4
, pp. 1-254
-
-
Long, R.1
Murray, R.2
-
108
-
-
84891468666
-
Prosauropoda
-
Weishampel D, Dodson P, Osmo ́lska H, eds, 2nd edition. Berkeley: University of California Press
-
Galton P, Upchurch P (2004) Prosauropoda. In: Weishampel D, Dodson P, Osmo ́lska H, eds. The Dinosauria, 2nd edition. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp 232-258.
-
(2004)
The Dinosauria
, pp. 232-258
-
-
Galton, P.1
Upchurch, P.2
-
109
-
-
0002614503
-
The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis
-
Colbert E (1989) The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Mus Nor Ariz Bull 57: 1-160.
-
(1989)
Mus Nor Ariz Bull
, vol.57
, pp. 1-160
-
-
Colbert, E.1
-
111
-
-
0002110006
-
Principle characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VI. Restoration of Brontosaurous
-
Marsh OC (1883) Principle characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VI. Restoration of Brontosaurous. American Journal of Science 26: 81-85.
-
(1883)
American Journal of Science
, vol.26
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Marsh, O.C.1
-
112
-
-
0004320733
-
On the Saurians recently discovered in the Dakota Beds of Colorado
-
Cope ED (1878) On the Saurians recently discovered in the Dakota Beds of Colorado. American Naturalist 12: 71-85.
-
(1878)
American Naturalist
, vol.12
, pp. 71-85
-
-
Cope, E.D.1
-
113
-
-
0002143038
-
Allosaurus fragilis: A revised osteology
-
Madsen JJ (1976) Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 109: 163.
-
(1976)
Utah Geological Survey Bulletin
, vol.109
, pp. 163
-
-
Madsen, J.J.1
-
114
-
-
0002146288
-
On a new specimen of the lower Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Deinonychus antirrhopus
-
Ostrom J (1976) On a new specimen of the lower Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Deinonychus antirrhopus. Brevoria 439: 1-21.
-
(1976)
Brevoria
, vol.439
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Ostrom, J.1
-
115
-
-
0036896456
-
Bone Microstructure and Developmental Plasticity in Birds and Other Dinosaurs
-
Starck JM, Chinsamy A (2002) Bone Microstructure and Developmental Plasticity in Birds and Other Dinosaurs. J Morphol 254: 232-246.
-
(2002)
J Morphol
, vol.254
, pp. 232-246
-
-
Starck, J.M.1
Chinsamy, A.2
-
116
-
-
0035954765
-
Dinosaurian growth patterns and rapid avian growth rates
-
Erickson GM, Rogers KC, Yerby SA (2001) Dinosaurian growth patterns and rapid avian growth rates. Nature 412: 429-433.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.412
, pp. 429-433
-
-
Erickson, G.M.1
Rogers, K.C.2
Yerby, S.A.3
-
117
-
-
0035954739
-
Dinosaurian growth rates and bird origins
-
Padian K, de Ricqlés A, Horner JR (2001) Dinosaurian growth rates and bird origins. Nature 412: 405-408.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.412
, pp. 405-408
-
-
Padian, K.1
de Ricqlés, A.2
Horner, J.R.3
-
118
-
-
34748920355
-
Sauropod histology: Microscopic views on the lives of giants
-
In: Rogers KC, Wilson J, eds., Berkeley: University of California Press
-
Curry-Rogers K, Erickson G (2005) Sauropod histology: microscopic views on the lives of giants. In: Rogers KC, Wilson J, eds. The Sauropods: evolution and paleobiology. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp 303-326.
-
(2005)
The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology
, pp. 303-326
-
-
Curry-Rogers, K.1
Erickson, G.2
-
119
-
-
27844591686
-
Assessing dinosaur growth patterns: A microscopic revolution
-
Erickson G (2005) Assessing dinosaur growth patterns: a microscopic revolution. TREE 20: 677-684.
-
(2005)
TREE
, vol.20
, pp. 677-684
-
-
Erickson, G.1
-
120
-
-
1642528079
-
Agerelated vascular changes in the epiphysis, physis, and methaphysis: Normal findings on gadolinium-enhanced MRI of piglets
-
Jaramillo D, Villegas-Medina O, Doty D, Rivas R, Strife K, et al. (2004) Agerelated vascular changes in the epiphysis, physis, and methaphysis: normal findings on gadolinium-enhanced MRI of piglets. Amer J Roentgen 182: 353-360.
-
(2004)
Amer J Roentgen
, vol.182
, pp. 353-360
-
-
Jaramillo, D.1
Villegas-Medina, O.2
Doty, D.3
Rivas, R.4
Strife, K.5
-
121
-
-
0001178419
-
The structure and relationships of Protoceratops
-
Brown B Schlaikjer EM (1940) The structure and relationships of Protoceratops. Ann New York Acad Sci 40: 133-266.
-
(1940)
Ann New York Acad Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 133-266
-
-
Brown, B.1
Schlaikjer, E.M.2
-
122
-
-
84879391101
-
Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America
-
Lull RS Wright NE (1942) Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 40: 1-242.
-
(1942)
Geol Soc Am Spec Pap
, vol.40
, pp. 1-242
-
-
Lull, R.S.1
Wright, N.E.2
|