메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1574-1583

Effects of barrier perches and density on broiler leg health, fear, and performance

Author keywords

Barrier perch; Broiler chicken; Enrichment; Footpad dermatitis; Welfare

Indexed keywords

AVES; GALLUS GALLUS;

EID: 77958020885     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00576     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0026856937 scopus 로고
    • Individual perching behavior of laying hens and its effects in cages
    • Appleby, M. C., S. F. Smith, and B. O. Hughes. 1992. Individual perching behavior of laying hens and its effects in cages. Br. Poult. Sci. 33: 227-238.
    • (1992) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 227-238
    • Appleby, M.C.1    Smith, S.F.2    Hughes, B.O.3
  • 2
    • 2642574471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pen space and activity of broiler chickens reared at two different densities
    • Arnould, C., and J. M. Faure. 2004. Use of pen space and activity of broiler chickens reared at two different densities. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 87: 155-170.
    • (2004) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 155-170
    • Arnould, C.1    Faure, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0003488866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot-pad dermatitis in broilers and turkeys- Prevalence, risk factors and prevention
    • PhD Diss. Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., Uppsala, Sweden
    • Berg, C. C. 1998. Foot-pad dermatitis in broilers and turkeys- Prevalence, risk factors and prevention. PhD Diss. Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., Uppsala, Sweden.
    • (1998)
    • Berg, C.C.1
  • 4
    • 0037144769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increasing environmental complexity on the physical activity of broiler chickens
    • Bizeray, D., I. Estevez, C. Leterrier, and J. M. Faure. 2002a. Effects of increasing environmental complexity on the physical activity of broiler chickens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 79: 27-41.
    • (2002) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 27-41
    • Bizeray, D.1    Estevez, I.2    Leterrier, C.3    Faure, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 0036615098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of increased environmental complexity on leg condition, performance, and level of fearfulness in broilers
    • Bizeray, D., I. Estevez, C. Leterrier, and J. M. Faure. 2002b. Influence of increased environmental complexity on leg condition, performance, and level of fearfulness in broilers. Poult. Sci. 81: 767-773.
    • (2002) Poult. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 767-773
    • Bizeray, D.1    Estevez, I.2    Leterrier, C.3    Faure, J.M.4
  • 6
  • 7
    • 62549120089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of light intensity on the behavior, eye and leg health, and immune function of broiler chickens
    • Blatchford, R. A., K. C. Klasing, H. L. Shivaprasad, P. S. Wakenell, G. S. Archer, and J. A. Mench. 2009. The effect of light intensity on the behavior, eye and leg health, and immune function of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 88: 20-28.
    • (2009) Poult. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 20-28
    • Blatchford, R.A.1    Klasing, K.C.2    Shivaprasad, H.L.3    Wakenell, P.S.4    Archer, G.S.5    Mench, J.A.6
  • 8
    • 0028511371 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and presence of perches during rearing on tonic immobility fear reactions of broiler breeder pullets
    • Brake, J., T. P. Keeley, and R. B. Jones. 1994. Effect of age and presence of perches during rearing on tonic immobility fear reactions of broiler breeder pullets. Poult. Sci. 73: 1470-1474.
    • (1994) Poult. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Brake, J.1    Keeley, T.P.2    Jones, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 70449441353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the lighting program on broiler activity and dust production
    • Calvet, S., H. Van den Weghe, R. Kosch, and F. Estellés. 2009. The influence of the lighting program on broiler activity and dust production. Poult. Sci. 88: 2504-2511.
    • (2009) Poult. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 2504-2511
    • Calvet, S.1    Van den Weghe, H.2    Kosch, R.3    Estellés, F.4
  • 10
    • 0035489085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the domestic fowl in the presence of vertical panels
    • Cornetto, T., and I. Estevez. 2001. Behavior of the domestic fowl in the presence of vertical panels. Poult. Sci. 80: 1455-1462.
    • (2001) Poult. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Cornetto, T.1    Estevez, I.2
  • 11
    • 0026823368 scopus 로고
    • Broiler production under varying population densities
    • Cravener, T. L., W. B. Roush, and M. M. Mashaly. 1992. Broiler production under varying population densities. Poult. Sci. 71: 427-433.
    • (1992) Poult. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 427-433
    • Cravener, T.L.1    Roush, W.B.2    Mashaly, M.M.3
  • 12
    • 1642499358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density
    • Dawkins, M. S., C. A. Donnelly, and T. A. Jones. 2004. Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature 427: 342-344.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 342-344
    • Dawkins, M.S.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Jones, T.A.3
  • 15
    • 34547678684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density allowances for broilers: Where to set the limits?
    • Estevez, I. 2007. Density allowances for broilers: Where to set the limits? Poult. Sci. 86: 1265-1272.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Estevez, I.1
  • 16
    • 35348835661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of fear tests used on cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry and horses
    • Forkman, B., A. Boissy, M. C. Meunier-Salaün, E. Canali, and R. B. Jones. 2007. A critical review of fear tests used on cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry and horses. Physiol. Behav. 92: 340-374.
    • (2007) Physiol. Behav. , vol.92 , pp. 340-374
    • Forkman, B.1    Boissy, A.2    Meunier-Salaün, M.C.3    Canali, E.4    Jones, R.B.5
  • 17
    • 84950030244 scopus 로고
    • A contact dermatitis of broilers-Clinical and pathological findings
    • Greene, J. A., R. M. McCracken, and R. T. Evans. 1985. A contact dermatitis of broilers-Clinical and pathological findings. Avian Pathol. 14: 23-38.
    • (1985) Avian Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 23-38
    • Greene, J.A.1    McCracken, R.M.2    Evans, R.T.3
  • 18
    • 33645284729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study to examine the utility of using foot burn or hock burn to assess aspects of housing conditions for broiler chicken
    • Haslam, S. M., S. N. Brown, L. J. Wilkins, S. C. Kestin, P. D. Warriss, and C. J. Nicol. 2006. Preliminary study to examine the utility of using foot burn or hock burn to assess aspects of housing conditions for broiler chicken. Br. Poult. Sci. 47: 13-18.
    • (2006) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 13-18
    • Haslam, S.M.1    Brown, S.N.2    Wilkins, L.J.3    Kestin, S.C.4    Warriss, P.D.5    Nicol, C.J.6
  • 20
    • 0036527329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density and perch availability on the immune status of broilers
    • Heckert, R. A., I. Estevez, E. Russek-Cohen, and R. Pettit-Riley. 2002. Effects of density and perch availability on the immune status of broilers. Poult. Sci. 81: 451-457.
    • (2002) Poult. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 451-457
    • Heckert, R.A.1    Estevez, I.2    Russek-Cohen, E.3    Pettit-Riley, R.4
  • 21
    • 0001215563 scopus 로고
    • The use of perches by broilers in floor pens
    • Hughes, B. O., and H. A. Elson. 1977. The use of perches by broilers in floor pens. Br. Poult. Sci. 18: 715-722.
    • (1977) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 715-722
    • Hughes, B.O.1    Elson, H.A.2
  • 22
    • 84976164501 scopus 로고
    • The tonic immobility reaction of the domestic fowl: A review
    • Jones, R. B. 1986. The tonic immobility reaction of the domestic fowl: A review. World's Poult. Sci. J. 42: 82-96.
    • (1986) World's Poult. Sci. J. , vol.42 , pp. 82-96
    • Jones, R.B.1
  • 23
    • 22944470571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and adaptability in poultry: Insights, implications and imperatives
    • Abstr
    • Jones, R. B. 1996. Fear and adaptability in poultry: Insights, implications and imperatives. World's Poult. Sci. J. 52: 131-174. (Abstr.)
    • (1996) World's Poult. Sci. J. , vol.52 , pp. 131-174
    • Jones, R.B.1
  • 24
    • 0001098310 scopus 로고
    • Modification of fear in domestic chicks, Gallus gallus domesticus, via regular handling and early environmental enrichment
    • Jones, R. B., and D. Waddington. 1992. Modification of fear in domestic chicks, Gallus gallus domesticus, via regular handling and early environmental enrichment. Anim. Behav. 43: 1021-1033.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 1021-1033
    • Jones, R.B.1    Waddington, D.2
  • 25
    • 0027128953 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype
    • Kestin, S. C., T. G. Knowles, A. E. Tinch, and N. G. Gregory. 1992. Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype. Vet. Rec. 131: 190-194.
    • (1992) Vet. Rec. , vol.131 , pp. 190-194
    • Kestin, S.C.1    Knowles, T.G.2    Tinch, A.E.3    Gregory, N.G.4
  • 26
    • 33748337918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot pad dermatitis and hock burn in broiler chickens and degree of inheritance
    • Kjaer, J. B., G. Su, B. L. Nielsen, and P. Sørensen. 2006. Foot pad dermatitis and hock burn in broiler chickens and degree of inheritance. Poult. Sci. 85: 1342-1348.
    • (2006) Poult. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Kjaer, J.B.1    Su, G.2    Nielsen, B.L.3    Sørensen, P.4
  • 28
    • 77958014274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of increasing broiler behaviour possibilities by giving extra furniture and a slimmer body: The effects of perches and feed restriction
    • In Proc. 33rd Int. Congr. Int. Soc. Appl. Ethol., Lillehammer, Norway. K. E. Boe, M. Bakken, and B. O. Braastad, ed. Agric. Univ. Norway, Aas
    • Koene, P., S. V. Ruiten, and E. Bokkers. 1999. The effect of increasing broiler behaviour possibilities by giving extra furniture and a slimmer body: The effects of perches and feed restriction. In Proc. 33rd Int. Congr. Int. Soc. Appl. Ethol., Lillehammer, Norway. K. E. Boe, M. Bakken, and B. O. Braastad, ed. Agric. Univ. Norway, Aas.
    • (1999)
    • Koene, P.1    Ruiten, S.V.2    Bokkers, E.3
  • 29
    • 33750963325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of short term enrichment on learning in chickens from a laying strain (Gallus gallus domesticus)
    • Krause, E. T., M. Naguid, F. Trillmich, and L. Schrader. 2006. The effects of short term enrichment on learning in chickens from a laying strain (Gallus gallus domesticus). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 101: 318-327.
    • (2006) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 318-327
    • Krause, E.T.1    Naguid, M.2    Trillmich, F.3    Schrader, L.4
  • 30
    • 0033976424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of horizontal and angled perches by broiler chickens
    • Le Van, N. F., I. Estevez, and W. R. Stricklin. 2000. Use of horizontal and angled perches by broiler chickens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 65: 349-365.
    • (2000) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 349-365
    • Le Van, N.F.1    Estevez, I.2    Stricklin, W.R.3
  • 31
    • 0001450103 scopus 로고
    • Avian tibial dyschondroplasia as a cause of bone deformity
    • Lynch, M., B. H. Thorp, and C. C. Whitehead. 1992. Avian tibial dyschondroplasia as a cause of bone deformity. Avian Pathol. 21: 275-285.
    • (1992) Avian Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 275-285
    • Lynch, M.1    Thorp, B.H.2    Whitehead, C.C.3
  • 32
    • 0035131179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an acute stressor on fear and on the social reinstatement responses of domestic chicks to cagemates and strangers
    • Marin, R. H., P. Freytes, D. Guzman, and R. B. Jones. 2001. Effects of an acute stressor on fear and on the social reinstatement responses of domestic chicks to cagemates and strangers. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 71: 57-66.
    • (2001) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 57-66
    • Marin, R.H.1    Freytes, P.2    Guzman, D.3    Jones, R.B.4
  • 33
    • 0000964253 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative dermatitis in broiler chickens- The effects of wet litter
    • Martland, M. F. 1985. Ulcerative dermatitis in broiler chickens- The effects of wet litter. Avian Pathol. 14: 353-364.
    • (1985) Avian Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 353-364
    • Martland, M.F.1
  • 34
    • 85045825802 scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection for duration of tonic immobility and social reinstatement behavior in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) chicks
    • Mills, A. D., and J. M. Faure. 1991. Divergent selection for duration of tonic immobility and social reinstatement behavior in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) chicks. J. Comp. Psychol. 105: 25-38.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.105 , pp. 25-38
    • Mills, A.D.1    Faure, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0032967952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry as a predictor of growth, fecundity and survival
    • Møller, A. P. 1999. Asymmetry as a predictor of growth, fecundity and survival. Ecol. Lett. 2: 149-156.
    • (1999) Ecol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 149-156
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 36
    • 0033557485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental instability and light regimen in chickens (Gallus gallus)
    • Møller, A. P., G. S. Sanotra, and K. S. Vestergaard. 1999. Developmental instability and light regimen in chickens (Gallus gallus). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 62: 57-71.
    • (1999) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 57-71
    • Møller, A.P.1    Sanotra, G.S.2    Vestergaard, K.S.3
  • 37
    • 84855628717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Broiler Industry Structure
    • NASS. Accessed Dec. 2007
    • NASS. 2002. U.S. Broiler Industry Structure. http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/industry-structure/specpo02.pdf Accessed Dec. 2007.
    • (2002)
  • 38
    • 17144377275 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment-Increasing the biological relevance of captive environments
    • Newberry, R. C. 1995. Environmental enrichment-Increasing the biological relevance of captive environments. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 44: 229-243.
    • (1995) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 229-243
    • Newberry, R.C.1
  • 39
    • 0035963839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group size and perching behaviour in young domestic fowl
    • Newberry, R. C., I. Estevez, and L. J. Keeling. 2001. Group size and perching behaviour in young domestic fowl. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 73: 117-129.
    • (2001) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 117-129
    • Newberry, R.C.1    Estevez, I.2    Keeling, L.J.3
  • 40
    • 0022139712 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alternating lights and strain on behavior and leg disorders of roaster chickens
    • Newberry, R. C., J. R. Hunt, and E. E. Gardiner. 1985. Effect of alternating lights and strain on behavior and leg disorders of roaster chickens. Poult. Sci. 64: 1863-1868.
    • (1985) Poult. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1863-1868
    • Newberry, R.C.1    Hunt, J.R.2    Gardiner, E.E.3
  • 41
    • 33744812427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of footpad dermatitis in broiler chickens at processing plants
    • Pagazaurtundua, A., and P. D. Warriss. 2006. Measurements of footpad dermatitis in broiler chickens at processing plants. Vet. Rec. 158: 679-682.
    • (2006) Vet. Rec. , vol.158 , pp. 679-682
    • Pagazaurtundua, A.1    Warriss, P.D.2
  • 42
    • 0000084502 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry: Measurement, analysis, patterns
    • Palmer, A. R., and C. Strobeck. 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: Measurement, analysis, patterns. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17: 391-421.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 391-421
    • Palmer, A.R.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 43
    • 0035125339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density on perching behavior of broiler chickens
    • Pettit-Riley, R., and I. Estevez. 2001. Effects of density on perching behavior of broiler chickens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 71: 127-140.
    • (2001) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 127-140
    • Pettit-Riley, R.1    Estevez, I.2
  • 44
    • 0037144768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of crowding and access to perches on aggressive behaviour in broilers
    • Pettit-Riley, R., I. Estevez, and E. Russek-Cohen. 2002. Effects of crowding and access to perches on aggressive behaviour in broilers. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 79: 11-25.
    • (2002) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 11-25
    • Pettit-Riley, R.1    Estevez, I.2    Russek-Cohen, E.3
  • 45
    • 0001462256 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4 stocking densities on broiler carcass grade, the incidence of breast blisters, and other performance traits
    • Proudfoot, F. G., H. W. Hulan, and D. R. Ramey. 1979. Effect of 4 stocking densities on broiler carcass grade, the incidence of breast blisters, and other performance traits. Poult. Sci. 58: 791-793.
    • (1979) Poult. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 791-793
    • Proudfoot, F.G.1    Hulan, H.W.2    Ramey, D.R.3
  • 46
    • 0032283319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of locomotor activity on bone development and leg disorders in broilers
    • Abstr
    • Reiter, K., and W. Bessei. 1998a. Effect of locomotor activity on bone development and leg disorders in broilers. Arch. Geflugelkd. 62: 247-253. (Abstr.)
    • (1998) Arch. Geflugelkd. , vol.62 , pp. 247-253
    • Reiter, K.1    Bessei, W.2
  • 47
    • 0010558670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities to reduce leg disorders in broilers and turkeys
    • Review) (Abstr
    • Reiter, K., and W. Bessei. 1998b. Possibilities to reduce leg disorders in broilers and turkeys. Arch. Geflugelkd. 62: 145-149. (Review) (Abstr.)
    • (1998) Arch. Geflugelkd. , vol.62 , pp. 145-149
    • Reiter, K.1    Bessei, W.2
  • 48
    • 0024222518 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, sex, and barriers in experimental pens on muscle growth
    • Sandusky, C. L., and J. L. Heath. 1988. Effect of age, sex, and barriers in experimental pens on muscle growth. Poult. Sci. 67: 1708-1716.
    • (1988) Poult. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1708-1716
    • Sandusky, C.L.1    Heath, J.L.2
  • 49
    • 23044483603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring leg problems in broilers: A survey of commercial broiler production in Denmark
    • Abstr
    • Sanotra, G. S., J. D. Lund, A. K. Ersboll, J. S. Petersen, and K. Vestergaard. 2001. Monitoring leg problems in broilers: A survey of commercial broiler production in Denmark. World's Poult. Sci. J. 57: 55-69. (Abstr.)
    • (2001) World's Poult. Sci. J. , vol.57 , pp. 55-69
    • Sanotra, G.S.1    Lund, J.D.2    Ersboll, A.K.3    Petersen, J.S.4    Vestergaard, K.5
  • 50
    • 33748320441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Version 9.1.3
    • SAS. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • SAS. 2003. SAS Version 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (2003)
  • 51
    • 0003444814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The welfare of chickens kept for meat production (broilers)
    • SCAHAW. Accessed Dec. 2007
    • SCAHAW. 2000. The welfare of chickens kept for meat production (broilers). http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scah/out39_en.pdf Accessed Dec. 2007.
    • (2000)
  • 52
    • 34250827889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot dermatitis and productive traits in broiler chickens kept with different stocking densities, litter types and light regimen
    • Sirri, F., G. Minelli, E. Folegatti, S. Lolli, and A. Meluzzi. 2007. Foot dermatitis and productive traits in broiler chickens kept with different stocking densities, litter types and light regimen. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 6: 734-736.
    • (2007) Ital. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 734-736
    • Sirri, F.1    Minelli, G.2    Folegatti, E.3    Lolli, S.4    Meluzzi, A.5
  • 53
    • 0003481086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach
    • McGraw-Hill Co., New York, NY
    • Steel, R. G. D., J. H. Torrie, and D. A. Dickey. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill Co., New York, NY.
    • (1997)
    • Steel, R.G.D.1    Torrie, J.H.2    Dickey, D.A.3
  • 54
    • 0034277525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the effects of perches and litter substrate on leg weakness in broiler chickens
    • Su, G., P. Sørensen, and S. C. Kestin. 2000. A note on the effects of perches and litter substrate on leg weakness in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 79: 1259-1263.
    • (2000) Poult. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Su, G.1    Sørensen, P.2    Kestin, S.C.3
  • 55
    • 0037357327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perches and stocking density on tibial dyschondroplasia and bone mineralization as measured by bone ash in broiler chickens
    • Tablante, N. L., I. Estevez, and E. Russek-Cohen. 2003. Effect of perches and stocking density on tibial dyschondroplasia and bone mineralization as measured by bone ash in broiler chickens. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 12: 53-59.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Poult. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 53-59
    • Tablante, N.L.1    Estevez, I.2    Russek-Cohen, E.3
  • 56
    • 35348872440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental stress does not increase fluctuating asymmetry of broiler chickens at slaughter age
    • Van Poucke, E., A. Van Nuffel, S. Van Dongen, B. Sonck, L. Lens, and F. A. M. Tuyttens. 2007. Experimental stress does not increase fluctuating asymmetry of broiler chickens at slaughter age. Poult. Sci. 86: 2110-2116.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 2110-2116
    • Van Poucke, E.1    Van Nuffel, A.2    Van Dongen, S.3    Sonck, B.4    Lens, L.5    Tuyttens, F.A.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.