메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 277-288

Acute effects of passive stretching and vibration on the electro-mechanical delay and musculotendinous stiffness of the plantar flexors

Author keywords

Electromechanical delay; Electromyography; EMD; EMG; MTS; Musculotendinous stiffness

Indexed keywords

ACHILLES TENDON; ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMECHANICAL DELAY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MUSCLE STIFFNESS; MUSCLE STRETCHING; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS; MUSCULOTENDINOUS STIFFNESS; NORMAL HUMAN; PASSIVE MOVEMENT; RANGE OF MOTION; SOLEUS MUSCLE; VIBRATION;

EID: 77957917726     PISSN: 0301150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0344766147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered reflex sensitivity after repeated and prolonged passive muscle stretching
    • AVELA, J., KYROLAINEN, H. and. KOMI, P.V.: Altered reflex sensitivity after repeated and prolonged passive muscle stretching. J Appl Physiol., 86: 1283-91. 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Avela, J.1    Kyrolainen, H.2    Komi, P.V.3
  • 2
    • 3543006516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute static stretching on force, balance, reaction time, and movement time
    • BEHM, D.G., BAMBURY, A., CAHILL, F. and POWER, K.: Effect of acute static stretching on force, balance, reaction time, and movement time. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 36: 1397-402. 2004.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Behm, D.G.1    Bambury, A.2    Cahill, F.3    Power, K.4
  • 3
    • 0035377931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting force loss with prolonged stretching
    • BEHM, D.G., BUTTON, D.C. and BUTT, J.C.: Factors affecting force loss with prolonged stretching. Can J Appl Physiol., 26: 261-72. 2001.
    • (2001) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.26 , pp. 261-272
    • Behm, D.G.1    Button, D.C.2    Butt, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0025255960 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged muscle vibration reducing motor output in maximal voluntary contractions in man
    • BONGIOVANNI, L.G., HAGBARTH, K.E. and STJERNBERG, L.: Prolonged muscle vibration reducing motor output in maximal voluntary contractions in man. J Physiol., 423: 15-26. 1990.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.423 , pp. 15-26
    • Bongiovanni, L.G.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Stjernberg, L.3
  • 5
    • 0018332951 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary activation of spindle endings in human muscles temporarily paralysed by nerve pressure
    • BURKE, D., HAGBARTH, K.E. and SKUSE, N.F.: Voluntary activation of spindle endings in human muscles temporarily paralysed by nerve pressure. J Physiol., 287: 329-36. 1979.
    • (1979) J Physiol , vol.287 , pp. 329-336
    • Burke, D.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Skuse, N.F.3
  • 6
    • 0018581540 scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions
    • CAVANAGH, P.R. and KOMI, P.V.: Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 42: 159-63. 1979.
    • (1979) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 159-163
    • Cavanagh, P.R.1    Komi, P.V.2
  • 8
    • 77957916617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of passive stretching on the electromechanical delay and evoked twitch properties
    • In Press
    • COSTA, P.B., RYAN, E.D., HERDA, T.J., WALTER, A.A., HOGE, K.M. and CRAMER, J.T.: Acute effects of passive stretching on the electromechanical delay and evoked twitch properties. Eur J Appl Physiol., In Press 2009.
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol
    • Costa, P.B.1    Ryan, E.D.2    Herda, T.J.3    Walter, A.A.4    Hoge, K.M.5    Cramer, J.T.6
  • 12
    • 70349637932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course for the acute effects of passive stretching on muscle stiffness and mechanomyographic amplitude
    • In press
    • CRAMER, J.T., RYAN, E.D., HERDA, T.J., HULL, H.R., HARTMAN, M.J. and STOUT, J.R.: Time course for the acute effects of passive stretching on muscle stiffness and mechanomyographic amplitude J Strength Cond Res., In press. 2007.
    • (2007) J Strength Cond Res
    • Cramer, J.T.1    Ryan, E.D.2    Herda, T.J.3    Hull, H.R.4    Hartman, M.J.5    Stout, J.R.6
  • 13
    • 70449543257 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic action during and after repetitive stimulation
    • CURTIS, D.R. and ECCLES, J.C.: Synaptic action during and after repetitive stimulation. J Physiol., 150: 374-98. 1960.
    • (1960) J Physiol , vol.150 , pp. 374-398
    • Curtis, D.R.1    Eccles, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0037870238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of whole-body vibration on maximal voluntary isometric knee extensor force and rate of force rise
    • DE RUITER, C.J., VAN DER LINDEN, R.M., VAN DER ZIJDEN, M.J., HOLLANDER, A.P. and DE HAAN, A.: Short-term effects of whole-body vibration on maximal voluntary isometric knee extensor force and rate of force rise. Eur J Appl Physiol., 88: 472-5. 2003.
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 472-475
    • De Ruiter, C.J.1    Van Der Linden, R.M.2    Van Der Zijden, M.J.3    Hollander, A.P.4    De Haan, A.5
  • 15
    • 0141851927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of static stretching of the biceps brachii on torque, electormyography, and mechanomyography during concentric isokinetic muscle actions
    • EVETOVICH, T.K., NAUMAN, N.J., CONLEY, D.S. and TODD, J.B.: Effect of static stretching of the biceps brachii on torque, electormyography, and mechanomyography during concentric isokinetic muscle actions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research., 17: 484488. 2003.
    • (2003) Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , vol.17 , pp. 484488
    • Evetovich, T.K.1    Nauman, N.J.2    Conley, D.S.3    Todd, J.B.4
  • 16
    • 0034495701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantarflexors
    • FOWLES, J.R., SALE, D.G. and MACDOUGALL, J.D.: Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantarflexors. J Appl Physiol., 89: 1179-88. 2000.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Fowles, J.R.1    Sale, D.G.2    Macdougall, J.D.3
  • 17
    • 0032421971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repetitive dynamic contractions upon electromechanical delay
    • GABRIEL, D.A. and BOUCHER, J.P.: Effects of repetitive dynamic contractions upon electromechanical delay. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 79: 3740. 1998.
    • (1998) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 3740
    • Gabriel, D.A.1    Boucher, J.P.2
  • 18
    • 0035134297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive extensibility of skeletal muscle: Review of the literature with clinical implications
    • DOI 10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00061-9, PII S0268003300000619
    • GAJDOSIK, R.L.: Passive extensibility of skeletal muscle: review of the literature with clinical implications. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)., 16: 87-101. 2001. (Pubitemid 32140961)
    • (2001) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-101
    • Gajdosik, R.L.1
  • 19
    • 25444507656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an eight-week stretching program on the passive-elastic properties and function of the calf muscles of older women
    • GAJDOSIK, R.L., VANDER LINDEN, D.W., MCNAIR, P.J., WILLIAMS, A.K. and RIGGIN, T.J.: Effects of an eight-week stretching program on the passive-elastic properties and function of the calf muscles of older women. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)., 20: 973-83. 2005.
    • (2005) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.20 , pp. 973-983
    • Gajdosik, R.L.1    Vander Linden, D.W.2    Mcnair, P.J.3    Williams, A.K.4    Riggin, T.J.5
  • 20
    • 27144553114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in twitch properties of plantar flexor muscles in prepubertal children
    • GROSSET, J.F., MORA, I., LAMBERTZ, D. and PEROT, C.: Age-related changes in twitch properties of plantar flexor muscles in prepubertal children. Pediatr Res., 58: 966-70. 2005.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.58 , pp. 966-970
    • Grosset, J.F.1    Mora, I.2    Lambertz, D.3    Perot, C.4
  • 21
    • 58549112937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired changes in electromechanical delay and musculotendinous stiffness after endurance or plyometric training
    • GROSSET, J.F., PISCIONE, J., LAMBERTZ, D. and PEROT, C.: Paired changes in electromechanical delay and musculotendinous stiffness after endurance or plyometric training. Eur J Appl Physiol., 105: 131-9. 2009.
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 131-139
    • Grosset, J.F.1    Piscione, J.2    Lambertz, D.3    Perot, C.4
  • 22
    • 0022923929 scopus 로고
    • Gamma loop contributing to maximal voluntary contractions in man
    • HAGBARTH, K.E., KUNESCH, E.J., NORDIN, M., SCHMIDT, R. and WALLIN, E.U.: Gamma loop contributing to maximal voluntary contractions in man. J Physiol., 380: 575-91. 1986.
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.380 , pp. 575-591
    • Hagbarth, K.E.1    Kunesch, E.J.2    Nordin, M.3    Schmidt, R.4    Wallin, E.U.5
  • 23
    • 0023028063 scopus 로고
    • Tendon vibration-induced inhibition of human and cat triceps surae group I reflexes: Evidence of selective Ib afferent fiber activation
    • HAYWARD, L.F., NIELSEN, R.P., HECKMAN, C.J. and HUTTON, R.S.: Tendon vibration-induced inhibition of human and cat triceps surae group I reflexes: evidence of selective Ib afferent fiber activation. Exp Neurol., 94: 333-47. 1986.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 333-347
    • Hayward, L.F.1    Nielsen, R.P.2    Heckman, C.J.3    Hutton, R.S.4
  • 24
    • 48849091781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Effects of Static versus Dynamic Stretching on Isometric Peak Torque, Electromyography, and Mechanomyography of the Biceps Femoris Muscle
    • HERDA, T.J., CRAMER, J.T., RYAN, E.D., MCHUGH, M.P. and STOUT, J.R.: Acute Effects of Static versus Dynamic Stretching on Isometric Peak Torque, Electromyography, and Mechanomyography of the Biceps Femoris Muscle. J Strength Cond Res., 22: 809-817. 2008a.
    • (2008) J Strength Cond Res , vol.22 , pp. 809-817
    • Herda, T.J.1    Cramer, J.T.2    Ryan, E.D.3    Mchugh, M.P.4    Stout, J.R.5
  • 25
  • 27
    • 34247587234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of voluntary and involuntary measures of electromechanical delay
    • HOPKINS, J.T., FELAND, J.B. and HUNTER, I.: A comparison of voluntary and involuntary measures of electromechanical delay. Int J Neurosci., 117: 597-604. 2007.
    • (2007) Int J Neurosci , vol.117 , pp. 597-604
    • Hopkins, J.T.1    Feland, J.B.2    Hunter, I.3
  • 28
    • 0023159148 scopus 로고
    • Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of I a fibres: A study in man and the cat
    • HULTBORN, H., MEUNIER, S., MORIN, C. and PIERROT-DESEILLIGNY, E.: Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of I a fibres: a study in man and the cat. J Physiol., 389: 729-56. 1987a.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.389 , pp. 729-756
    • Hultborn, H.1    Meunier, S.2    Morin, C.3    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.4
  • 29
    • 0023159146 scopus 로고
    • Changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres at the onset of voluntary contraction in man
    • HULTBORN, H., MEUNIER, S., PIERROT-DESEILLIGNY, E. and SHINDO, M.: Changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres at the onset of voluntary contraction in man. J Physiol., 389: 757-72. 1987b.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.389 , pp. 757-772
    • Hultborn, H.1    Meunier, S.2    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.3    Shindo, M.4
  • 30
    • 0038208003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged muscle vibration reduces maximal voluntary knee extension performance in both the ipsilateral and the contralateral limb in man
    • JACKSON, S.W. and TURNER, D.L.: Prolonged muscle vibration reduces maximal voluntary knee extension performance in both the ipsilateral and the contralateral limb in man. Eur J Appl Physiol., 88: 380-6. 2003.
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 380-386
    • Jackson, S.W.1    Turner, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 0032240060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute muscle stretching inhibits maximal strength performance
    • KOKKONEN, J., NELSON, A.G. and CORNWELL, A.: Acute muscle stretching inhibits maximal strength performance. Res Q Exerc Sport., 69: 411-5. 1998.
    • (1998) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.69 , pp. 411-415
    • Kokkonen, J.1    Nelson, A.G.2    Cornwell, A.3
  • 32
    • 0033770687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in maximal voluntary contraction by tonic vibration applied to a single synergist muscle in humans
    • KOUZAKI, M., SHINOHARA, M. and FUKUNAGA, T.: Decrease in maximal voluntary contraction by tonic vibration applied to a single synergist muscle in humans. J Appl Physiol., 89: 14204. 2000.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 14204
    • Kouzaki, M.1    Shinohara, M.2    Fukunaga, T.3
  • 33
    • 0031876724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical evaluation of cyclic and static stretch in human skeletal muscle
    • MAGNUSSON, S.P., AAGARD, P., SIMONSEN, E. and BOJSEN-MOLLER, F.: A biomechanical evaluation of cyclic and static stretch in human skeletal muscle. Int J Sports Med., 19: 310-6. 1998.
    • (1998) Int J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 310-316
    • Magnusson, S.P.1    Aagard, P.2    Simonsen, E.3    Bojsen-Moller, F.4
  • 34
    • 0029790001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical responses to repeated stretches in human hamstring muscle in vivo
    • MAGNUSSON, S.P., SIMONSEN, E.B., AAGAARD, P. and KJAER, M.: Biomechanical responses to repeated stretches in human hamstring muscle in vivo. Am J Sports Med., 24: 622-8. 1996a.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 622-628
    • Magnusson, S.P.1    Simonsen, E.B.2    Aagaard, P.3    Kjaer, M.4
  • 35
    • 0029995762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for altered flexibility in human skeletal muscle
    • MAGNUSSON, S.P., SIMONSEN, E.B., AAGAARD, P., SORENSEN, H. and KJAER, M.: A mechanism for altered flexibility in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol., 497 (Pt 1): 291-8. 1996b.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.497 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 291-298
    • Magnusson, S.P.1    Simonsen, E.B.2    Aagaard, P.3    Sorensen, H.4    Kjaer, M.5
  • 37
    • 34248669034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute fatigue on the volitional and magnetically-evoked electromechanical delay of the knee flexors in males and females
    • MINSHULL, C., GLEESON, N., WALTERS-EDWARDS, M., ESTON, R. and REES, D.: Effects of acute fatigue on the volitional and magnetically-evoked electromechanical delay of the knee flexors in males and females. Eur J Appl Physiol., 100: 469-78. 2007.
    • (2007) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 469-478
    • Minshull, C.1    Gleeson, N.2    Walters-Edwards, M.3    Eston, R.4    Rees, D.5
  • 38
    • 37749033949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effect of stretching on the passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle tendon unit
    • MORSE, C.I., DEGENS, H., SEYNNES, O.R., MAGANARIS, C.N. and JONES, D.A.: The acute effect of stretching on the passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle tendon unit. J Physiol., 586: 97-106. 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 97-106
    • Morse, C.I.1    Degens, H.2    Seynnes, O.R.3    Maganaris, C.N.4    Jones, D.A.5
  • 39
    • 0032908144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a static calf-stretching exercise on the resistive torque during passive ankle dorsiflexion in healthy subjects
    • discussion 114-5
    • MUIR, I.W., CHESWORTH, B.M. and VANDERVOORT, A.A.: Effect of a static calf-stretching exercise on the resistive torque during passive ankle dorsiflexion in healthy subjects. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther., 29: 106-13; discussion 114-5. 1999.
    • (1999) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.29 , pp. 106-113
    • Muir, I.W.1    Chesworth, B.M.2    Vandervoort, A.A.3
  • 40
    • 0037579428 scopus 로고
    • The effects on electromechanical dealy of muscle stretching of the human triceps surea
    • D. Winter, et al., Editors. Human Kinetics: Champaign
    • MURO, M. and NAGATA, A.: The effects on electromechanical dealy of muscle stretching of the human triceps surea, in Biomechanics IX-A, D. Winter, et al., Editors. 1985, Human Kinetics: Champaign. p. 86-90.
    • (1985) Biomechanics IX-A , pp. 86-90
    • Muro, M.1    Nagata, A.2
  • 41
    • 0035293670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of maximal voluntary isometric torque production by acute stretching is joint-angle specific
    • NELSON, A.G., ALLEN, J.D., CORNWELL, A. and KOKKONEN, J.: Inhibition of maximal voluntary isometric torque production by acute stretching is joint-angle specific. Res Q Exerc Sport., 72: 68-70. 2001.
    • (2001) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.72 , pp. 68-70
    • Nelson, A.G.1    Allen, J.D.2    Cornwell, A.3    Kokkonen, J.4
  • 42
    • 0035349594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of maximal voluntary isokinetic torque production following stretching is velocity-specific
    • NELSON, A.G., GUILLORY, I.K., CORNWELL, C., and KOKKONEN, J.: Inhibition of maximal voluntary isokinetic torque production following stretching is velocity-specific. J Strength Cond Res., 15: 241-6. 2001.
    • (2001) J Strength Cond Res , vol.15 , pp. 241-246
    • Nelson, A.G.1    Guillory, I.K.2    Cornwell, C.3    Kokkonen, J.4
  • 43
    • 33745578683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of static stretching on passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles calculated using different mathematical models
    • NORDEZ, A., CORNU, C. and MCNAIR, P.: Acute effects of static stretching on passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles calculated using different mathematical models. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)., 2006.
    • (2006) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)
    • Nordez, A.1    Cornu, C.2    Mcnair, P.3
  • 46
    • 0010008773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Sex, Joint Angle, and the Gastrocnemius Muscle on Passive Ankle Joint Complex Stiffness
    • RIEMANN, B.L., DEMONT, R.G., RYU, K. and LEPHART, S.M.: The Effects of Sex, Joint Angle, and the Gastrocnemius Muscle on Passive Ankle Joint Complex Stiffness. J Athl Train., 36: 369-375. 2001.
    • (2001) J Athl Train , vol.36 , pp. 369-375
    • Riemann, B.L.1    Demont, R.G.2    Ryu, K.3    Lephart, S.M.4
  • 49
    • 15744365496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on vertical jump performance in trained women
    • UNICK, J., KIEFFER, H.S., CHEESMAN, W. and FEENEY, A.: The acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on vertical jump performance in trained women. J Strength Cond Res., 19: 206-12. 2005.
    • (2005) J Strength Cond Res , vol.19 , pp. 206-212
    • Unick, J.1    Kieffer, H.S.2    Cheesman, W.3    Feeney, A.4
  • 50
    • 15444365054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in aftereffects following prolonged Achilles tendon vibration on muscle activity during maximal voluntary contraction among plantar flexor synergists
    • USHIYAMA, J., MASANI, K., KOUZAKI, M., KANEHISA, H. and FUKUNAGA, T.: Difference in aftereffects following prolonged Achilles tendon vibration on muscle activity during maximal voluntary contraction among plantar flexor synergists. J Appl Physiol., 98: 1427-33. 2005.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Ushiyama, J.1    Masani, K.2    Kouzaki, M.3    Kanehisa, H.4    Fukunaga, T.5
  • 51
    • 0034992174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical delay in isometric actions initiated from non-resting levels
    • VINT, P.F., MCLEAN, S.P. and HARRON, G.M.: Electromechanical delay in isometric actions initiated from non-resting levels. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 33: 978-83. 2001.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 978-983
    • Vint, P.F.1    Mclean, S.P.2    Harron, G.M.3
  • 52
    • 15944408917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute passive stretching alters the mechanical properties of human plantar flexors and the optimal angle for maximal voluntary contraction
    • WEIR, D.E., TINGLEY, J. and ELDER, G.C.: Acute passive stretching alters the mechanical properties of human plantar flexors and the optimal angle for maximal voluntary contraction. Eur J Appl Physiol. 93: 614-23. 2005.
    • (2005) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 614-623
    • Weir, D.E.1    Tingley, J.2    Elder, G.C.3
  • 54
    • 0025774104 scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical response times and muscle elasticity in men and women
    • WINTER, E.M. and BROOKES, F.B.: Electromechanical response times and muscle elasticity in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 63: 124-8. 1991.
    • (1991) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 124-128
    • Winter, E.M.1    Brookes, F.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.