메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 972-979

Nutrient synchrony: Is it a suitable strategy to improve nitrogen utilization and animal performance?

Author keywords

N utilization; Nutrient synchrony; Performance; Ruminants

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOVIDAE;

EID: 77957846119     PISSN: 10112367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2010.r.04     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0027584116 scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural carbohydrate and protein effects on rumen fermentation, nutrient flow, and performance of dairy cows
    • Aldrich, J. M., L. D. Muller, G. A. Varga and L. C. Griel. 1993. Nonstructural carbohydrate and protein effects on rumen fermentation, nutrient flow, and performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 1091-1105.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Aldrich, J.M.1    Muller, L.D.2    Varga, G.A.3    Griel, L.C.4
  • 3
    • 33144455842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of synchronizing the availability of N and energy on rumen function and production responses of dairy cows- Review
    • Cabrita, A. R., J. R. J. Dewhurst, J. M. F. Abreu and A. J. M. Fonseca 2006. Evaluation of the effects of synchronizing the availability of N and energy on rumen function and production responses of dairy cows- review. Anim. Res. 55: 1-24.
    • (2006) Anim. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1-24
    • Cabrita, A.R.1    Dewhurst, J.R.J.2    Abreu, J.M.F.3    Fonseca, A.J.M.4
  • 4
    • 0035218722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of protein supplementation on nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows fed grass silage diets
    • Castillo, A. R., E. Kebreab, D. E. Beever, J. H. Barbi, J. D. Sutton, H. C. Kirby and J. France. 2001. The effect of protein supplementation on nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows fed grass silage diets. J. Anim. Sci. 79: 247.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 247
    • Castillo, A.R.1    Kebreab, E.2    Beever, D.E.3    Barbi, J.H.4    Sutton, J.D.5    Kirby, H.C.6    France, J.7
  • 5
    • 28844505733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen release on ruminal fermentation, microbial protein synthesis, blood urea nitrogen and nutrient digestibility in beef cattle
    • Chumpawadee, S. K. Sommart, T. Vongpralub and V. Pattarajinda. 2006. Effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen release on ruminal fermentation, microbial protein synthesis, blood urea nitrogen and nutrient digestibility in beef cattle. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 19(2): 181-188.
    • (2006) Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-188
    • Chumpawadee1    Sommart, S.K.2    Vongpralub, T.3    Pattarajinda, V.4
  • 6
    • 45949086971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities to enhance performance and efficiency through nutrient synchrony in concentrate-fed ruminants
    • Cole, N. A. and R. W. Todd. 2008. Opportunities to enhance performance and efficiency through nutrient synchrony in concentrate-fed ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 86(E. Suppl.): E318-E333.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.86 , Issue.E. SUPPL.
    • Cole, N.A.1    Todd, R.W.2
  • 9
    • 2142743804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 1. Production responses with different levels of concentrate
    • Dewhurst, R. J., W. J. Fisher, J. K. S. Tweed and R. J. Willkins. 2003. Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 1. Production responses with different levels of concentrate. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 2598-2611.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 2598-2611
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Fisher, W.J.2    Tweed, J.K.S.3    Willkins, R.J.4
  • 10
    • 11844276032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental protein feeding frequency on ruminal characteristics and microbial N production in sheep fed treated rice straw
    • Elseed, F. A. M. A. 2005. Effect of supplemental protein feeding frequency on ruminal characteristics and microbial N production in sheep fed treated rice straw. Small Rumin. Res. 57: 11-17.
    • (2005) Small Rumin. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 11-17
    • Elseed, F.A.M.A.1
  • 11
    • 33646066312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sward height, daily timing of concentrate supplementation, and restricted time for grazing on forage utilization by lactation beef cows
    • Gekara, O. J., E. C. Prigge, W. B. Bryan, E. L. Nestor and G. Seidel. 2005. Influence of sward height, daily timing of concentrate supplementation, and restricted time for grazing on forage utilization by lactation beef cows. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 1435-1444.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Gekara, O.J.1    Prigge, E.C.2    Bryan, W.B.3    Nestor, E.L.4    Seidel, G.5
  • 12
    • 45949092871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient synchrony: Sound in theory, elusive in practice
    • Hall, M. B. and G. B. Huntington. 2008. Nutrient synchrony: Sound in theory, elusive in practice. J. Anim. Sci. 86: E287-E292.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.86
    • Hall, M.B.1    Huntington, G.B.2
  • 14
    • 84972055043 scopus 로고
    • The effect of energy and nitrogen supply pattern on rumen bacteria growth in vitro
    • Henning, P. H., D. G. Steyn and H. H. Meissner. 1991. The effect of energy and nitrogen supply pattern on rumen bacteria growth in vitro. Anim. Prod. 53: 165-175.
    • (1991) Anim. Prod. , vol.53 , pp. 165-175
    • Henning, P.H.1    Steyn, D.G.2    Meissner, H.H.3
  • 15
    • 0027668803 scopus 로고
    • Effect of synchronization of energy and nitrogen supply on ruminal characteristics and microbial growth
    • Henning, P. H., D. G. Steyn and H. H. Meissner. 1993. Effect of synchronization of energy and nitrogen supply on ruminal characteristics and microbial growth. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 2516-2528.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 2516-2528
    • Henning, P.H.1    Steyn, D.G.2    Meissner, H.H.3
  • 16
    • 45949092103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities to enhance performance and efficiency through nutrient synchrony in forage - Fed ruminants
    • Hersom, M. J. 2007. Opportunities to enhance performance and efficiency through nutrient synchrony in forage - fed ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 86: E306-E317.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.86
    • Hersom, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 77957851960 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary synchrony on rumen nitrogen recycling in sheep
    • (Abstr.)
    • Holder, P., P. J. Buttery and P. C. Garnsworthy. 1995. The effect of dietary synchrony on rumen nitrogen recycling in sheep. Proc. Br. Anim. Sci. 70(Abstr.).
    • (1995) Proc. Br. Anim. Sci. , pp. 70
    • Holder, P.1    Buttery, P.J.2    Garnsworthy, P.C.3
  • 19
    • 24944539845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical aspects of feed protein evaluation systems for ruminants
    • Huhtanen, P. 2005. Critical aspects of feed protein evaluation systems for ruminants. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 14: 145-170.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Feed Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 145-170
    • Huhtanen, P.1
  • 20
    • 0003353795 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of microbial protein in the rumen. I. influence of the level of nitrogen intake
    • Hume, I. D., R. J. Moir and M. Somers. 1970. Synthesis of microbial protein in the rumen. I. influence of the level of nitrogen intake. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 25: 155-164.
    • (1970) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 155-164
    • Hume, I.D.1    Moir, R.J.2    Somers, M.3
  • 21
    • 43449131872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes in microbial synthesis and nitrogen balance with progressing dietary feeding periods in sheep fed diets differing in their ruminal degradation synchronicity between nitrogen and organic matter
    • Ichinohe, T. and T. Fujihara. 2008. Adaptive changes in microbial synthesis and nitrogen balance with progressing dietary feeding periods in sheep fed diets differing in their ruminal degradation synchronicity between nitrogen and organic matter. Anim. Sci. J. 79: 322-331.
    • (2008) Anim. Sci. J. , vol.79 , pp. 322-331
    • Ichinohe, T.1    Fujihara, T.2
  • 22
    • 0016982746 scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbohydrate solubility on non protein nitrogen utilization in the ruminant
    • Johnson, R. R. 1976, Influence of carbohydrate solubility on non protein nitrogen utilization in the ruminant. J. Anim. Sci. 43: 184-191.
    • (1976) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 184-191
    • Johnson, R.R.1
  • 23
    • 0035993150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of source and concentrations of nitrogen and carbohydrate on ruminal microbial protein synthesis
    • Karsli, M. A. and J. R. Russell. 2002. Effects of source and concentrations of nitrogen and carbohydrate on ruminal microbial protein synthesis. Turk. J. Vet. Sci. 26: 201-207.
    • (2002) Turk. J. Vet. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 201-207
    • Karsli, M.A.1    Russell, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 36049020678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the relationship between the synchronization index and the microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of dairy cows
    • Kaswari, T., Peter Lebzien and Gerhard Flachowsky. 2006. Studies on the relationship between the synchronization index and the microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 139: 1-22.
    • (2006) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.139 , pp. 1-22
    • Kaswari, T.1    Lebzien, P.2    Flachowsky, G.3
  • 25
    • 67650945295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different rumen-degradable carbohydrates on rumen fermentation, nitrogen metabolism and actation performance of holstein dairy cows
    • Khezri, A., K. Rezayazdi, M. Danesh. Mesgaran and M. MoradiSharbabk. 2009. Effect of different rumen-degradable carbohydrates on rumen fermentation, nitrogen metabolism and actation performance of holstein dairy cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 22(5): 651-658.
    • (2009) Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-658
    • Khezri, A.1    Rezayazdi, K.2    Mesgaran, M.D.3    MoradiSharbabk, M.4
  • 26
    • 0032114274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of ruminal degradation of supplemental carbohydrate with pasture nitrogen in lactating dairy cows
    • Kolver, E., L. D. Muller G. A. Varga and T. J. Cassidy. 1998. Synchronization of ruminal degradation of supplemental carbohydrate with pasture nitrogen in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 81: 2017-2028.
    • (1998) J. Dairy. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 2017-2028
    • Kolver, E.1    Muller, L.D.2    Varga, G.A.3    Cassidy, T.J.4
  • 27
    • 0032792332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming a diet of grass silage and cereal-based concentrate
    • Kim, K. H., J. J. Choung and D. G. Chamberlain. 1999a. Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming a diet of grass silage and cereal-based concentrate. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79: 1441-1447.
    • (1999) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.79 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Kim, K.H.1    Choung, J.J.2    Chamberlain, D.G.3
  • 28
    • 0345518000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage
    • Kim, K. H., Y. G. Oh, J. J. Choung and D. G. Chamberlain. 1999b. Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79: 833-838.
    • (1999) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.79 , pp. 833-838
    • Kim, K.H.1    Oh, Y.G.2    Choung, J.J.3    Chamberlain, D.G.4
  • 29
    • 9744242103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing level of supplemental barley on forage intake, digestibility, and ruminal fermentation in steers fed medium quality grass hay
    • Lardy, G. P., D. N. Ulmer, V. L. Anderson and J. S. Caten. 2004, Effect of increasing level of supplemental barley on forage intake, digestibility, and ruminal fermentation in steers fed medium quality grass hay, J. Anim. Sci. 82: 3662-3668.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 3662-3668
    • Lardy, G.P.1    Ulmer, D.N.2    Anderson, V.L.3    Caten, J.S.4
  • 31
    • 0021433114 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen
    • Leng, R. A. and J. V. Nolan. 1984. Nitrogen Metabolism in the Rumen. J. Dairy Sci. 67: 1072-1089.
    • (1984) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1072-1089
    • Leng, R.A.1    Nolan, J.V.2
  • 32
    • 0029302310 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental protein sources for steers fed corn-based diets: I. Ruminai characteristics and intestinal amino acid flows
    • Ludden, P. A. and Cecava. 1995. Supplemental protein sources for steers fed corn-based diets: I. Ruminai characteristics and intestinal amino acid flows. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 1466-1475.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1466-1475
    • Ludden, P.A.1    Cecava2
  • 33
    • 0029302310 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental protein sources for steers fed corn-based diets: I. Ruminai characteristics and intestinal amino acid flows
    • Ludden, P. A. and Cecava. 1995. Supplemental protein sources for steers fed corn-based diets: I. Ruminai characteristics and intestinal amino acid flows. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 1466-1475.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1466-1475
    • Ludden, P.A.1    Cecava2
  • 35
    • 48749146975 scopus 로고
    • Associative effects of mixed feeds. I. Effects of type and level of supplementation and the influence of the rumen fluid pH on ceilulolysis in vivo and dry matter digestion of various roughages
    • Mould, F. L., E. R. Orskov and S. O. Mann. 1983. Associative effects of mixed feeds. I. Effects of type and level of supplementation and the influence of the rumen fluid pH on ceilulolysis in vivo and dry matter digestion of various roughages. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 10: 15-30.
    • (1983) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 15-30
    • Mould, F.L.1    Orskov, E.R.2    Mann, S.O.3
  • 36
    • 0026816264 scopus 로고
    • Effect of asynchronous nitrogen and energy supply on growth of ruminal bacteria in batch culture
    • Newbold, J. R. and S. R. Rust. 1992. Effect of asynchronous nitrogen and energy supply on growth of ruminal bacteria in batch culture. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 538-546.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 538-546
    • Newbold, J.R.1    Rust, S.R.2
  • 37
    • 84867616726 scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy as an integrated system. Relationship of ruminal protein and carbohydrate availability to microbial protein synthesis and milk production
    • Nocek, J. E. and J. B. Russell. 1988. Protein and energy as an integrated system. Relationship of ruminal protein and carbohydrate availability to microbial protein synthesis and milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 71: 2070-2107.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 2070-2107
    • Nocek, J.E.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 38
    • 85036759644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC. 2000. Nutrient requirement of beef cattle: National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC
    • NRC. 2000. Nutrient requirement of beef cattle: National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC.
  • 39
    • 0642346200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony of nutrient supply to the rumen and dietary energy source and their effects on the growth and metabolism of lambs
    • Richardson, J. M., R. G. Wilkison and L. A. Sinclair. 2003. Synchrony of nutrient supply to the rumen and dietary energy source and their effects on the growth and metabolism of lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 1332-1347.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 1332-1347
    • Richardson, J.M.1    Wilkison, R.G.2    Sinclair, L.A.3
  • 40
    • 33748790433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonstructural carbohydrates and protein sources on intake, apparent total tract digestibility, and ruminal metabolism in vivo and in vitro with high-concentrate beef cattle diets
    • Rotger, A., A. Ferret, S. Calsamiglia and X. Manteca. 2006. Effects of nonstructural carbohydrates and protein sources on intake, apparent total tract digestibility, and ruminal metabolism in vivo and in vitro with high-concentrate beef cattle diets. J. Anim. Sci. 84: 1188-1196.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Rotger, A.1    Ferret, A.2    Calsamiglia, S.3    Manteca, X.4
  • 43
    • 0032119128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the synchronization of the degradation of dietary crude protein and organic matter and feeding frequency on ruminal fermentation and flow of digesta in the abomasum of dairy cows
    • Shabi, Z., A. Arieli, I. Bruckental, Y. Aharoni, S. Zamwel, A. Bor and H. Tagari, 1998. Effect of the synchronization of the degradation of dietary crude protein and organic matter and feeding frequency on ruminal fermentation and flow of digesta in the abomasum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81: 1991-2000. (Pubitemid 128445896)
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 1991-2000
    • Shabi, Z.1    Arieli, A.2    Bruckental, I.3    Aharoni, Y.4    Zamwel, S.5    Bor, A.6    Tagari, H.7
  • 44
    • 1542775731 scopus 로고
    • The use of cytosine as a marker to estimate microbial protein synthesis in the rumen
    • (Abstr)
    • Sinclair, L. A., P. C. Garnsworthy, P. Beardsworth, P. Freeman and P. J. Buttery. 1991. The use of cytosine as a marker to estimate microbial protein synthesis in the rumen. Anim. Prod. 52: 592 (Abstr).
    • (1991) Anim. Prod. , vol.52 , pp. 592
    • Sinclair, L.A.1    Garnsworthy, P.C.2    Beardsworth, P.3    Freeman, P.4    Buttery, P.J.5
  • 45
    • 84959661559 scopus 로고
    • Effect of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen release on rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in the sheep
    • Sinclair, L. A., P. C. Garnsworthy, J. R. Newbold and P. J. Buttery. 1993. Effect of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen release on rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in the sheep. J. Agric. Sci. 120: 251-263.
    • (1993) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.120 , pp. 251-263
    • Sinclair, L.A.1    Garnsworthy, P.C.2    Newbold, J.R.3    Buttery, P.J.4
  • 46
    • 0023282004 scopus 로고
    • Symposium: Protein and fiber digestion, passage, and utilization in lactating cows
    • Sniffen, C. J. and P. H. Robinson. 1987. Symposium: Protein and fiber digestion, passage, and utilization in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 70: 425-441.
    • (1987) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 425-441
    • Sniffen, C.J.1    Robinson, P.H.2
  • 49
    • 2642519853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of imbalance between energy and nitrogen supplies on microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen metabolism in growing double muscled Belgian Blue bulls
    • Valkeners, D., A.Thewis, F. Piron and Y. Beekers. 2004. Effect of imbalance between energy and nitrogen supplies on microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen metabolism in growing double muscled Belgian Blue bulls. J. Anim. Sci. 82: 1818-1825.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1818-1825
    • Valkeners, D.1    Thewis, A.2    Piron, F.3    Beekers, Y.4
  • 50
    • 0041153953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen supply to the rumen on the production and metabolism of sheep: Food characterization and growth and metabolism of ewe lambs given food ad libitum
    • Witt, M. W., L. A. Sinclair, R. G. Wilkinson and P. J. Buttery. 1999a. the effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen supply to the rumen on the production and metabolism of sheep: food characterization and growth and metabolism of ewe lambs given food ad libitum. Anim. Sci. 69: 223-235.
    • (1999) Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 223-235
    • Witt, M.W.1    Sinclair, L.A.2    Wilkinson, R.G.3    Buttery, P.J.4
  • 51
    • 0033475608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen supply to the rumen on the metabolism and growth of ram lambs given food at a restricted level
    • Witt, M. W. L. A. Sinclair, R. G. Wilkinson and P. J. Buttery. 1999b. The effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen supply to the rumen on the metabolism and growth of ram lambs given food at a restricted level. Anim. Sci. 69: 627-636.
    • (1999) Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 627-636
    • Witt, M.W.1    Sinclair, L.A.2    Wilkinson, R.G.3    Buttery, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 0001771348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen supply to the rumen on milk production and metabolism of ewes offered grass silage based diets
    • Witt, M. W., L. A. Sinclair, R. G. Wilkinson and P. J. Buttery. 2000. The effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen supply to the rumen on milk production and metabolism of ewes offered grass silage based diets. Anim. Sci. 71: 187-195.
    • (2000) Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 187-195
    • Witt, M.W.1    Sinclair, L.A.2    Wilkinson, R.G.3    Buttery, P.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.