메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 18, 2010, Pages

An evaluation of the Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) as ground truth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD-TO-GROUND FLASH; DETECTION EFFICIENCY; DIURNAL CYCLE; GROUND TRUTH; LIGHTNING ACTIVITY; LIGHTNING DETECTION; LIGHTNING LOCATION; LOCATION ACCURACY; LOCATION ERRORS; PEAK CURRENTS; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; SPATIAL SCALE;

EID: 77957604061     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD013411     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (237)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 34547538591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) performance in southern Arizona, Texas, and Oklahoma in 2003-2004
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007341
    • Biagi, C. J., K. L. Cummins, K. E. Kehoe, and E. P. Krider (2007), National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) performance in southern Arizona, Texas, and Oklahoma in 2003-2004, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05208, doi:10.1029/2006JD007341. (Pubitemid 47386311)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.5
    • Biagi, C.J.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Kehoe, K.E.3    Krider, E.P.4
  • 3
    • 0035104722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intracloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the continental United States
    • Boccippio, D. J., K. L. Cummins, H. J. Christian, and S. J. Goodman (2001), Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intracloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the continental United States, Mon. Weather. Rev., 129, 108-122.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 108-122
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Christian, H.J.3    Goodman, S.J.4
  • 4
    • 0036663857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of single station lightning location technique
    • doi:10.1029/2001RS002477
    • Brundell, J. B., C. J. Rodger, and R. L. Dowden (2002), Validation of single station lightning location technique, Radio Sci., 37(4), 1059, doi:10.1029/2001RS002477.
    • (2002) Radio Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1059
    • Brundell, J.B.1    Rodger, C.J.2    Dowden, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 53649085272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall occurrence in the U.S. warm season: The diurnal cycle
    • Carbone, R. E., and J. D. Tuttle (2008), Rainfall occurrence in the U.S. warm season: The diurnal cycle, J. Clim., 21, 4132-4146.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 4132-4146
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Tuttle, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 0036647310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes
    • Carbone, R. E., J. D. Tuttle, D. Ahijevych, and S. B. Trier (2002), Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2033-2056.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Ahijevych, D.3    Trier, S.B.4
  • 7
    • 0042570749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between severe storm reports and cloud-to-ground lightning polarity in the contiguous United States from 1989 to 1998
    • Carey, L. D., S. A. Rutledge, and W. A. Petersen (2003), The relationship between severe storm reports and cloud-to-ground lightning polarity in the contiguous United States from 1989 to 1998, Mon. Weather. Rev., 131, 1211-1228.
    • (2003) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1211-1228
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Petersen, W.A.3
  • 8
    • 69649093347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of lightning locating systems: History, techniques, and data uses, with an in-depth look at the U.S. NLDN
    • Cummins, K. L., and M. J. Murphy (2009), An overview of lightning locating systems: History, techniques, and data uses, with an in-depth look at the U.S. NLDN, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., 51(3), 499-518.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 499-518
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National lightning detection network
    • doi:10.1029/98JD00153
    • Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer (1998), A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D8), 9035-9044, doi:10.1029/98JD00153.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.B.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 11
    • 0036064396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites
    • Dowden, R. L., J. B. Brundell, and C. J. Rodger (2002), VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64, 817-830.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 817-830
    • Dowden, R.L.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Rodger, C.J.3
  • 12
    • 58149302884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in warm season thunderstorms in the Central Great Plains
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.08.011
    • Fleenor, S. A., C. J. Biagi, K. L. Cummins, E. P. Krider, and X. M. Shao (2009), Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in warm season thunderstorms in the Central Great Plains, Atmos. Res., 91(2-4), 333-352, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.08.011.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.91 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 333-352
    • Fleenor, S.A.1    Biagi, C.J.2    Cummins, K.L.3    Krider, E.P.4    Shao, X.M.5
  • 15
    • 33747888194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance assessment of the worldwide lightning location network (WWLLN) using the los alamos sferic array (LASA) array as groundtruth
    • Jacobson, A. R., R. Holzworth, J. Harlin, R. Dowden, and E. Lay (2006), Performance assessment of the Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) array as groundtruth, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 1082-1092.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1082-1092
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Holzworth, R.2    Harlin, J.3    Dowden, R.4    Lay, E.5
  • 16
    • 28044464275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the performance characteristics of the U.S. national lightning detection network in Florida using rocket-triggered lightning
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005924, D19106
    • Jerauld, J., V. A. Rakov, M. A. Urman, K. J. Rambo, D. M. Jordan, K. L. Cummins, and J. A. Cramer (2005), An evaluation of the performance characteristics of the U.S National Lightning Detection Network in Florida using rocket-triggered lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D19106, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD005924. (Pubitemid 41685031)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.19 , pp. 1-16
    • Jerauld, J.1    Rakov, V.A.2    Uman, M.A.3    Rambo, K.J.4    Jordan, D.M.5    Cummins, K.L.6    Cramer, J.A.7
  • 17
    • 18244421045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WWLL global lightning detection system: Regional validation study in Brazil
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018882
    • Lay, E. H., R. H. Holzworth, C. J. Rodger, J. N. Thomas, O. Pinto, and R. L. Dowden (2004), WWLL global lightning detection system: Regional validation study in Brazil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03102, doi:10.1029/2003GL018882.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Lay, E.H.1    Holzworth, R.H.2    Rodger, C.J.3    Thomas, J.N.4    Pinto, O.5    Dowden, R.L.6
  • 18
    • 34548616347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local time variation in land/ocean lightning flash density as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007944
    • Lay, E. H., A. R. Jacobson, R. H. Holzworth, C. J. Rodger, and R. L. Dowden (2007), Local time variation in land/ocean lightning flash density as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13111, doi:10.1029/2006JD007944. (Pubitemid 47408360)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.13
    • Lay, E.H.1    Jacobson, A.R.2    Holzworth, R.H.3    Rodger, C.J.4    Dowden, R.L.5
  • 19
    • 0345236395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOGA COARE: Oceanic lightning
    • Lucas, C., and R. E. Orville (1996), TOGA COARE: Oceanic lightning, Mon. Weather. Rev., 124, 2077-2082.
    • (1996) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Lucas, C.1    Orville, R.E.2
  • 20
    • 0032458687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large peak current cloud-to-ground lightning flashes during the summer months in the contiguous United States
    • Lyons, W. A., M. Uliasz, and T. E. Nelson (1998), Large peak current cloud-to-ground lightning flashes during the summer months in the contiguous United States, Mon. Weather. Rev., 126, 2217-2233.
    • (1998) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2217-2233
    • Lyons, W.A.1    Uliasz, M.2    Nelson, T.E.3
  • 22
    • 0038266828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
    • Nesbitt, S. W., and E. J. Zipser (2003), The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements, J. Clim., 16, 1456-1474.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 1456-1474
    • Nesbitt, S.W.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 23
    • 84905342022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three magnetic direction finder network for a local warning device
    • Ortega, P. (2007), A three magnetic direction finder network for a local warning device, J. Light. Res., 2, 18-27.
    • (2007) J. Light. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 18-27
    • Ortega, P.1
  • 24
    • 0035333064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98
    • Orville, R. E., and G. R. Huffines (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 1179-1193.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 1179-1193
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 25
    • 65549097337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a long-range lightning detection network for the pacific: Construction, Calibration, and performance
    • Pessi, A., S. Businger, K. L. Cummins, N. W. S. Demetriades, M. Murphy, and B. Pifer (2009), Development of a Long-Range Lightning Detection Network for the Pacific: Construction, Calibration, and Performance, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 145-166.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 145-166
    • Pessi, A.1    Businger, S.2    Cummins, K.L.3    Demetriades, N.W.S.4    Murphy, M.5    Pifer, B.6
  • 26
    • 0001130785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning observations from TOGA COARE: Selected results and lightning location algorithms
    • Petersen, W. A., S. A. Rutledge, and R. E. Orville (1996), Cloud-to-ground lightning observations from TOGA COARE: Selected results and lightning location algorithms, Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 602-620.
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 602-620
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Orville, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 34347213367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East African lightning as a precursor of Atlantic hurricane activity
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL028884
    • Price, C., Y. Yair, and M. Asfur (2007), East African lightning as a precursor of Atlantic hurricane activity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028884. (Pubitemid 47008172)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.9
    • Price, C.1    Yair, Y.2    Asfur, M.3
  • 28
    • 34547513306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total flash density and the intracloud/cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the Iberian Peninsula
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007624
    • Rivas, L. S., and F. de Pablo (2007), Total flash density and the intracloud/cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the Iberian Peninsula, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13114, doi:10.1029/2006JD007624. (Pubitemid 47408363)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.13
    • Soriano, L.R.1    De Pablo, F.2
  • 29
    • 67650357886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing detection efficiency of the world wide lightning location network. Coupling of thunderstorms and lightning discharges to near-earth space
    • Corte (France), 23-27 June 2008, 1118 doi:10.1063/1.3137706
    • Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, R. H. Holzworth, and E. H. Lay (2009), Growing detection efficiency of the World Wide Lightning Location Network. Coupling of thunderstorms and lightning discharges to near-Earth space, Proceedings of the Workshop, Corte (France), 23-27 June 2008, 1118, 15-20, doi:10.1063/1.3137706.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Workshop , pp. 15-20
    • Rodger, C.J.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Holzworth, R.H.3    Lay, E.H.4
  • 30
    • 16244390223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location accuracy of VLF worldwide lightning location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade
    • Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, and R. L. Dowden (2005), Location accuracy of VLF Worldwide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade, Ann. Geophys., 23, 277-290.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys. , vol.23 , pp. 277-290
    • Rodger, C.J.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Dowden, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 1942472163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network
    • Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, R. L. Dowden, and N. R. Thomson (2004), Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network, Ann. Geophys., 22, 747-758.
    • (2004) Ann. Geophys. , vol.22 , pp. 747-758
    • Rodger, C.J.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Dowden, R.L.3    Thomson, N.R.4
  • 33
    • 17044458412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over houston, texas: 1989-2000
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001142
    • Steiger, S. M., and R. E. Orville (2002), Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4117, doi:10.1029/2001JD001142.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4117
    • Steiger, S.M.1    Orville, R.E.2
  • 34
    • 17744419923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning enhancement over southern louisiana
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017923
    • Steiger, S. M., and R. E. Orville (2003), Cloud-to-ground lightning enhancement over Southern Louisiana, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(19), 1975, doi:10.1029/2003GL017923.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.19 , pp. 1975
    • Steiger, S.M.1    Orville, R.E.2
  • 35
    • 0033753546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900993
    • Suszcynsky, D. M., M. W. Kirkland, A. R. Jacobson, R. C. Franz, S. O. Knox, J. L. L. Guillen, and J. L. Green (2000), FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D2), 2191-2201, doi:10.1029/1999JD900993.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D2 , pp. 2191-2201
    • Suszcynsky, D.M.1    Kirkland, M.W.2    Jacobson, A.R.3    Franz, R.C.4    Knox, S.O.5    Guillen, J.L.L.6    Green, J.L.7
  • 37
    • 0035333059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999
    • Zajac, B. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999, Mon. Weather. Rev., 129, 999-1019.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 999-1019
    • Zajac, B.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.