메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 13, 2007, Pages

Local time variation in land/ocean lightning flash density as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; IONOSPHERE; LIGHTNING; METEOROLOGY;

EID: 34548616347     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007944     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0033560129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elves triggered by positive and negative lightning discharges
    • Barrington-Leigh, C. P., and U. S. Inan (1999), Elves triggered by positive and negative lightning discharges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 683-686.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 683-686
    • Barrington-Leigh, C.P.1    Inan, U.S.2
  • 3
    • 0034463725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions
    • Boccippio, D. J., S. J. Goodman, and S. Heckman (2000b), Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 2231-2248.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.39 , pp. 2231-2248
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Goodman, S.J.2    Heckman, S.3
  • 4
    • 0032449706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the electric field structure and optical emission from cloud-top to the ionosphere
    • Cho, M., and M. J. Rycroft (1998), Computer simulation of the electric field structure and optical emission from cloud-top to the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 60, 871-888.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys , vol.60 , pp. 871-888
    • Cho, M.1    Rycroft, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0242376424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002347
    • Christian, H. J., et al. (2003), Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4005, doi:10.1029/2002JD002347.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4005
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
    • Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer (1998), Combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of U.S. National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 8
    • 0036064396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites
    • Dowden, R. L., J. B. Brundell, and C. J. Rodger (2002), VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 64, 817-830.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys , vol.64 , pp. 817-830
    • Dowden, R.L.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Rodger, C.J.3
  • 9
    • 0030357135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of lightning-produced sprites and elves
    • Fernsler, R. F., and H. L. Rowland (1996), Models of lightning-produced sprites and elves, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,653-29,662.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101
    • Fernsler, R.F.1    Rowland, H.L.2
  • 10
    • 0028431016 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin
    • Fishman, G. J., et al. (1994), Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin, Science, 264, 1313-1316.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Fishman, G.J.1
  • 12
    • 38249041792 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of magnetospheric electron-precipitation stimulated by lightning
    • Goldberg, R. A., J. R. Barcus, L. Hale, and S. A. Curtis (1986), Direct observation of magnetospheric electron-precipitation stimulated by lightning, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 293-299.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.48 , pp. 293-299
    • Goldberg, R.A.1    Barcus, J.R.2    Hale, L.3    Curtis, S.A.4
  • 13
    • 0000894336 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-static model of global atmospheric electricity: 1. The lower atmosphere
    • Hays, P. B., and R. G. Roble (1979), A quasi-static model of global atmospheric electricity: 1. The lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3291-3305.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84 , pp. 3291-3305
    • Hays, P.B.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 14
    • 84984516539 scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of transionospheric pulse pairs
    • Holden, D. N., C. P. Munson, and J. C. Devenport (1995), Satellite observations of transionospheric pulse pairs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 889-892.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 889-892
    • Holden, D.N.1    Munson, C.P.2    Devenport, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 23844432646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balloon observations of temporal variation in the global circuit compared to global lightning activity
    • Holzworth, R. H., et al. (2005), Balloon observations of temporal variation in the global circuit compared to global lightning activity, Adv. Space Res., 36(11), 2223-2228.
    • (2005) Adv. Space Res , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 2223-2228
    • Holzworth, R.H.1
  • 17
    • 84989535715 scopus 로고
    • Heating and ionization of the lower ionosphere by lightning
    • Inan, U. S., T. F. Bell, and J. V. Rodriguez (1991), Heating and ionization of the lower ionosphere by lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 705-708.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.18 , pp. 705-708
    • Inan, U.S.1    Bell, T.F.2    Rodriguez, J.V.3
  • 18
    • 0001702152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results
    • Jacobson, A. R., S. O. Knox, R. Franz, and D. C. Enemark (1999). FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results, Radio Sci., 34, 337-354.
    • (1999) Radio Sci , vol.34 , pp. 337-354
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Knox, S.O.2    Franz, R.3    Enemark, D.C.4
  • 19
    • 33747888194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) as Ground Truth
    • Jacobson, A. R., R. Holzworth, J. Harlin, R. Dowden, and E. Lay (2006), Performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) as Ground Truth, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 1082-1092.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.23 , pp. 1082-1092
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Holzworth, R.2    Harlin, J.3    Dowden, R.4    Lay, E.5
  • 21
    • 0035726758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical observations of terrestrial lightning by the FORTE satellite photodiode detector
    • Kirkland, M. W., D. M. Suszcynsky, J. L. L. Guillen, and J. L. Green (2001), Optical observations of terrestrial lightning by the FORTE satellite photodiode detector, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,499-33,509.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Kirkland, M.W.1    Suszcynsky, D.M.2    Guillen, J.L.L.3    Green, J.L.4
  • 22
    • 18244421045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WWLL global lightning detection system: Regional validation study in Brazil
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018882
    • Lay, E. H., R. H. Holzworth, C. J. Rodger, J. N. Thomas, O. Pinto Jr., and R. L. Dowden (2004), WWLL global lightning detection system: Regional validation study in Brazil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03102, doi:10.1029/2003GL018882.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Lay, E.H.1    Holzworth, R.H.2    Rodger, C.J.3    Thomas, J.N.4    Pinto Jr., O.5    Dowden, R.L.6
  • 24
    • 34548656475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global nighttime lightning flash rates and characteristics observed with the FORTE satellite
    • Los Alamos Natl. Lab, Los Alamos, N. M
    • Light, T. E., S. M. Davis, W. Boeck, and A. R. Jacobson (2003), Global nighttime lightning flash rates and characteristics observed with the FORTE satellite, Tech, Rep. LA-UR 03-5909, Los Alamos Natl. Lab., Los Alamos, N. M.
    • (2003) Tech, Rep. LA-UR 03-5909
    • Light, T.E.1    Davis, S.M.2    Boeck, W.3    Jacobson, A.R.4
  • 25
    • 0032205653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of trans-ionospheric pulse pairs: Further observations
    • Massey, R. S., D. N. Holden, and X.-M. Shao (1998), Phenomenology of trans-ionospheric pulse pairs: Further observations, Radio Sci., 33, 1755-1761.
    • (1998) Radio Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Massey, R.S.1    Holden, D.N.2    Shao, X.-M.3
  • 26
    • 0038266828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
    • Nesbitt, S. W., and E. J. Zipser (2003), The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements, J. Clim., 16, 1456-1475.
    • (2003) J. Clim , vol.16 , pp. 1456-1475
    • Nesbitt, S.W.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 27
    • 0035333064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98
    • Orville, R. E., and G. R. Huffines (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98, Monthly Weather Rev., 129, 1179-1193.
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Rev , vol.129 , pp. 1179-1193
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 28
    • 33749342986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere
    • Pasko, V. P., U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and Y. N. Taranenko (1997), Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4529-4561.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 4529-4561
    • Pasko, V.P.1    Inan, U.S.2    Bell, T.F.3    Taranenko, Y.N.4
  • 29
    • 0035441116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM
    • Petersen, W. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM, J. Clim., 14, 3566-3586.
    • (2001) J. Clim , vol.14 , pp. 3566-3586
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0035862084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower ionospheric modification by lightning-EMP: Simulation of the night ionosphere over the United States
    • Rodger, C. J., M. Cho, M. A. Clilverd, and M. J. Rycroft (2001), Lower ionospheric modification by lightning-EMP: Simulation of the night ionosphere over the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 199-202.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 199-202
    • Rodger, C.J.1    Cho, M.2    Clilverd, M.A.3    Rycroft, M.J.4
  • 31
    • 1942472163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network
    • Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, R. L. Dowden, and N. R. Thomson (2004), Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network, Ann. Geophys., 22, 747-758.
    • (2004) Ann. Geophys , vol.22 , pp. 747-758
    • Rodger, C.J.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Dowden, R.L.3    Thomson, N.R.4
  • 32
    • 16244390223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location accuracy of VLF World Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade
    • Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, and R. L. Dowden (2005), Location accuracy of VLF World Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade, Ann. Geophys., 23, 277-290.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys , vol.23 , pp. 277-290
    • Rodger, C.J.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Dowden, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 13844319483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV
    • Smith, D. M., L. I. Lopez, R. P. Lin, and C. P. Barrington-Leigh (2005), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV, Science, 307, 1085-1088.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Smith, D.M.1    Lopez, L.I.2    Lin, R.P.3    Barrington-Leigh, C.P.4
  • 36
    • 84905345375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suszcynsky, D., A. Jacobson, J. Fitzgerald, C. Rhodes, E. Tech, and D. Roussel-Dupre (2000a), Satellite-based global lightning and severe storm monitoring using VHF receivers, Eos Trans. AGU, 81(40), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A62D-11.
    • Suszcynsky, D., A. Jacobson, J. Fitzgerald, C. Rhodes, E. Tech, and D. Roussel-Dupre (2000a), Satellite-based global lightning and severe storm monitoring using VHF receivers, Eos Trans. AGU, 81(40), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A62D-11.
  • 38
    • 0034814401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager
    • Suszcynsky, D. M., T. E. Light, S. Davis, M. W. Kirkland, J. L. Green, and J. Guillen (2001), Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,897-17,906.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Suszcynsky, D.M.1    Light, T.E.2    Davis, S.3    Kirkland, M.W.4    Green, J.L.5    Guillen, J.6
  • 39
    • 33749320016 scopus 로고
    • Optical signatures of lightning-induced heating of the D-region
    • Taranenko, Y. N., U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell (1992), Optical signatures of lightning-induced heating of the D-region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1815-1818.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 1815-1818
    • Taranenko, Y.N.1    Inan, U.S.2    Bell, T.F.3
  • 40
    • 85005577383 scopus 로고
    • Interaction with the lower ionosphere of electromagnetic pulses from lightning: Heating, attachment and ionization
    • Taranenko, Y. N., U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell (1993), Interaction with the lower ionosphere of electromagnetic pulses from lightning: Heating, attachment and ionization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1539-1542.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Taranenko, Y.N.1    Inan, U.S.2    Bell, T.F.3
  • 42
    • 0034464673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global lightning variations caused by changes in thunderstorm flash rate and by changes in the number of thunderstorms
    • Williams, E., K. Rothkin, D. Stevenson, and D. Boccippio (2000), Global lightning variations caused by changes in thunderstorm flash rate and by changes in the number of thunderstorms, J. Appl. Meterol., 39, 2223-2230.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meterol , vol.39 , pp. 2223-2230
    • Williams, E.1    Rothkin, K.2    Stevenson, D.3    Boccippio, D.4
  • 43
    • 0035333059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999
    • Zajac, B. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999, Monthly Weather Rev., 129, 999-1019.
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Rev , vol.129 , pp. 999-1019
    • Zajac, B.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.