-
1
-
-
0033560129
-
Elves triggered by positive and negative lightning discharges
-
Barrington-Leigh, C. P., and U. S. Inan (1999), Elves triggered by positive and negative lightning discharges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 683-686.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.26
, pp. 683-686
-
-
Barrington-Leigh, C.P.1
Inan, U.S.2
-
2
-
-
0034110613
-
The Optical Transient Detector (OTD): Instrument characteristics and cross-sensor validation
-
Boccippio, D. J., K. Driscoll, W. Koshak, R. Blakeslee, W. Boeck, D. Buechler, H. Christian, and S. Goodman (2000a), The Optical Transient Detector (OTD): Instrument characteristics and cross-sensor validation, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 441-458.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol
, vol.17
, pp. 441-458
-
-
Boccippio, D.J.1
Driscoll, K.2
Koshak, W.3
Blakeslee, R.4
Boeck, W.5
Buechler, D.6
Christian, H.7
Goodman, S.8
-
3
-
-
0034463725
-
Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions
-
Boccippio, D. J., S. J. Goodman, and S. Heckman (2000b), Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 2231-2248.
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.39
, pp. 2231-2248
-
-
Boccippio, D.J.1
Goodman, S.J.2
Heckman, S.3
-
4
-
-
0032449706
-
Computer simulation of the electric field structure and optical emission from cloud-top to the ionosphere
-
Cho, M., and M. J. Rycroft (1998), Computer simulation of the electric field structure and optical emission from cloud-top to the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 60, 871-888.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys
, vol.60
, pp. 871-888
-
-
Cho, M.1
Rycroft, M.J.2
-
5
-
-
0002188927
-
The lightning imaging sensor
-
Huntsville, Al
-
Christian, H. J., et al. (1999), The lightning imaging sensor, 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Global Hydrol. and Clim. Cent., Natl. Aeronaut. Space. Admin., Marshall Space Flight Cent., Huntsville, Al.
-
(1999)
11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Global Hydrol. and Clim. Cent., Natl. Aeronaut. Space. Admin., Marshall Space Flight Cent
-
-
Christian, H.J.1
-
6
-
-
0242376424
-
Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD002347
-
Christian, H. J., et al. (2003), Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4005, doi:10.1029/2002JD002347.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.108
, Issue.D1
, pp. 4005
-
-
Christian, H.J.1
-
7
-
-
0032571723
-
Combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
-
Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer (1998), Combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of U.S. National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
, pp. 9035-9044
-
-
Cummins, K.L.1
Murphy, M.J.2
Bardo, E.A.3
Hiscox, W.L.4
Pyle, R.5
Pifer, A.E.6
-
8
-
-
0036064396
-
VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites
-
Dowden, R. L., J. B. Brundell, and C. J. Rodger (2002), VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 64, 817-830.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys
, vol.64
, pp. 817-830
-
-
Dowden, R.L.1
Brundell, J.B.2
Rodger, C.J.3
-
9
-
-
0030357135
-
Models of lightning-produced sprites and elves
-
Fernsler, R. F., and H. L. Rowland (1996), Models of lightning-produced sprites and elves, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,653-29,662.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.101
-
-
Fernsler, R.F.1
Rowland, H.L.2
-
10
-
-
0028431016
-
Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin
-
Fishman, G. J., et al. (1994), Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin, Science, 264, 1313-1316.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.264
, pp. 1313-1316
-
-
Fishman, G.J.1
-
11
-
-
0030216832
-
Elves: Lightning-induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere
-
Fukunishi, H., Y. Takahashi, M. Kubota, K. Sakanoi, U. S. Inan, and W. A. Lyons (1996), Elves: Lightning-induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2157-2160.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 2157-2160
-
-
Fukunishi, H.1
Takahashi, Y.2
Kubota, M.3
Sakanoi, K.4
Inan, U.S.5
Lyons, W.A.6
-
12
-
-
38249041792
-
Direct observation of magnetospheric electron-precipitation stimulated by lightning
-
Goldberg, R. A., J. R. Barcus, L. Hale, and S. A. Curtis (1986), Direct observation of magnetospheric electron-precipitation stimulated by lightning, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 293-299.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys
, vol.48
, pp. 293-299
-
-
Goldberg, R.A.1
Barcus, J.R.2
Hale, L.3
Curtis, S.A.4
-
13
-
-
0000894336
-
A quasi-static model of global atmospheric electricity: 1. The lower atmosphere
-
Hays, P. B., and R. G. Roble (1979), A quasi-static model of global atmospheric electricity: 1. The lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3291-3305.
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.84
, pp. 3291-3305
-
-
Hays, P.B.1
Roble, R.G.2
-
14
-
-
84984516539
-
Satellite observations of transionospheric pulse pairs
-
Holden, D. N., C. P. Munson, and J. C. Devenport (1995), Satellite observations of transionospheric pulse pairs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 889-892.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.22
, pp. 889-892
-
-
Holden, D.N.1
Munson, C.P.2
Devenport, J.C.3
-
15
-
-
7244255317
-
Lightning whistler waves in the high-latitude magnetosphere
-
Holzworth, R. H., R. M. Winglee, B. H. Barnum, Y. Q. Li, and M. C. Kelley (1999), Lightning whistler waves in the high-latitude magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 17,369-17,378.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.104
-
-
Holzworth, R.H.1
Winglee, R.M.2
Barnum, B.H.3
Li, Y.Q.4
Kelley, M.C.5
-
16
-
-
23844432646
-
Balloon observations of temporal variation in the global circuit compared to global lightning activity
-
Holzworth, R. H., et al. (2005), Balloon observations of temporal variation in the global circuit compared to global lightning activity, Adv. Space Res., 36(11), 2223-2228.
-
(2005)
Adv. Space Res
, vol.36
, Issue.11
, pp. 2223-2228
-
-
Holzworth, R.H.1
-
17
-
-
84989535715
-
Heating and ionization of the lower ionosphere by lightning
-
Inan, U. S., T. F. Bell, and J. V. Rodriguez (1991), Heating and ionization of the lower ionosphere by lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 705-708.
-
(1991)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.18
, pp. 705-708
-
-
Inan, U.S.1
Bell, T.F.2
Rodriguez, J.V.3
-
18
-
-
0001702152
-
FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results
-
Jacobson, A. R., S. O. Knox, R. Franz, and D. C. Enemark (1999). FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results, Radio Sci., 34, 337-354.
-
(1999)
Radio Sci
, vol.34
, pp. 337-354
-
-
Jacobson, A.R.1
Knox, S.O.2
Franz, R.3
Enemark, D.C.4
-
19
-
-
33747888194
-
Performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) as Ground Truth
-
Jacobson, A. R., R. Holzworth, J. Harlin, R. Dowden, and E. Lay (2006), Performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) as Ground Truth, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 1082-1092.
-
(2006)
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol
, vol.23
, pp. 1082-1092
-
-
Jacobson, A.R.1
Holzworth, R.2
Harlin, J.3
Dowden, R.4
Lay, E.5
-
20
-
-
0012161859
-
Electrical measurements in the atmosphere and the ionosphere over an active thunderstorm: 1. Campaign overview and initial ionospheric results
-
Kelley, M. C., C. L. Siefring, R. F. Pfaff, P. M. Kintner, M. Larsen, R. Green, R. H. Holzworth, L. C. Hale, J. D. Mitchell, and D. LeVine (1985), Electrical measurements in the atmosphere and the ionosphere over an active thunderstorm: 1. Campaign overview and initial ionospheric results, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 9815-9823.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.90
, pp. 9815-9823
-
-
Kelley, M.C.1
Siefring, C.L.2
Pfaff, R.F.3
Kintner, P.M.4
Larsen, M.5
Green, R.6
Holzworth, R.H.7
Hale, L.C.8
Mitchell, J.D.9
LeVine, D.10
-
21
-
-
0035726758
-
Optical observations of terrestrial lightning by the FORTE satellite photodiode detector
-
Kirkland, M. W., D. M. Suszcynsky, J. L. L. Guillen, and J. L. Green (2001), Optical observations of terrestrial lightning by the FORTE satellite photodiode detector, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,499-33,509.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
Kirkland, M.W.1
Suszcynsky, D.M.2
Guillen, J.L.L.3
Green, J.L.4
-
22
-
-
18244421045
-
WWLL global lightning detection system: Regional validation study in Brazil
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018882
-
Lay, E. H., R. H. Holzworth, C. J. Rodger, J. N. Thomas, O. Pinto Jr., and R. L. Dowden (2004), WWLL global lightning detection system: Regional validation study in Brazil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03102, doi:10.1029/2003GL018882.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Lay, E.H.1
Holzworth, R.H.2
Rodger, C.J.3
Thomas, J.N.4
Pinto Jr., O.5
Dowden, R.L.6
-
23
-
-
0042636053
-
Anomalous optical events detected by rocket-borne sensor in the WIPP campaign
-
Li, Y. Q., R. H. Holzworth, H. Hu, M. McCarthy, R. D. Massey, P. M. Kintner, J. V. Rodrigues, U. S. Inan, and W. C. Armstrong (1991), Anomalous optical events detected by rocket-borne sensor in the WIPP campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1315-1326.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.96
, pp. 1315-1326
-
-
Li, Y.Q.1
Holzworth, R.H.2
Hu, H.3
McCarthy, M.4
Massey, R.D.5
Kintner, P.M.6
Rodrigues, J.V.7
Inan, U.S.8
Armstrong, W.C.9
-
24
-
-
34548656475
-
Global nighttime lightning flash rates and characteristics observed with the FORTE satellite
-
Los Alamos Natl. Lab, Los Alamos, N. M
-
Light, T. E., S. M. Davis, W. Boeck, and A. R. Jacobson (2003), Global nighttime lightning flash rates and characteristics observed with the FORTE satellite, Tech, Rep. LA-UR 03-5909, Los Alamos Natl. Lab., Los Alamos, N. M.
-
(2003)
Tech, Rep. LA-UR 03-5909
-
-
Light, T.E.1
Davis, S.M.2
Boeck, W.3
Jacobson, A.R.4
-
25
-
-
0032205653
-
Phenomenology of trans-ionospheric pulse pairs: Further observations
-
Massey, R. S., D. N. Holden, and X.-M. Shao (1998), Phenomenology of trans-ionospheric pulse pairs: Further observations, Radio Sci., 33, 1755-1761.
-
(1998)
Radio Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 1755-1761
-
-
Massey, R.S.1
Holden, D.N.2
Shao, X.-M.3
-
26
-
-
0038266828
-
The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
-
Nesbitt, S. W., and E. J. Zipser (2003), The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements, J. Clim., 16, 1456-1475.
-
(2003)
J. Clim
, vol.16
, pp. 1456-1475
-
-
Nesbitt, S.W.1
Zipser, E.J.2
-
27
-
-
0035333064
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98
-
Orville, R. E., and G. R. Huffines (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98, Monthly Weather Rev., 129, 1179-1193.
-
(2001)
Monthly Weather Rev
, vol.129
, pp. 1179-1193
-
-
Orville, R.E.1
Huffines, G.R.2
-
28
-
-
33749342986
-
Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere
-
Pasko, V. P., U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and Y. N. Taranenko (1997), Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4529-4561.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.102
, pp. 4529-4561
-
-
Pasko, V.P.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
Taranenko, Y.N.4
-
29
-
-
0035441116
-
Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM
-
Petersen, W. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM, J. Clim., 14, 3566-3586.
-
(2001)
J. Clim
, vol.14
, pp. 3566-3586
-
-
Petersen, W.A.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
-
30
-
-
0035862084
-
Lower ionospheric modification by lightning-EMP: Simulation of the night ionosphere over the United States
-
Rodger, C. J., M. Cho, M. A. Clilverd, and M. J. Rycroft (2001), Lower ionospheric modification by lightning-EMP: Simulation of the night ionosphere over the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 199-202.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 199-202
-
-
Rodger, C.J.1
Cho, M.2
Clilverd, M.A.3
Rycroft, M.J.4
-
31
-
-
1942472163
-
Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network
-
Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, R. L. Dowden, and N. R. Thomson (2004), Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network, Ann. Geophys., 22, 747-758.
-
(2004)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.22
, pp. 747-758
-
-
Rodger, C.J.1
Brundell, J.B.2
Dowden, R.L.3
Thomson, N.R.4
-
32
-
-
16244390223
-
Location accuracy of VLF World Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade
-
Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, and R. L. Dowden (2005), Location accuracy of VLF World Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade, Ann. Geophys., 23, 277-290.
-
(2005)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.23
, pp. 277-290
-
-
Rodger, C.J.1
Brundell, J.B.2
Dowden, R.L.3
-
33
-
-
33845947167
-
Detection efficiency of the VLF World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN): Initial case study
-
Rodger, C. J., S. W. Werner, J. B. Brundell, N. R. Thomson, E. H. Lay, R. H. Holzworth, and R. L. Dowden (2006), Detection efficiency of the VLF World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN): Initial case study, Ann. Geophys., 24, 3197-3214.
-
(2006)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.24
, pp. 3197-3214
-
-
Rodger, C.J.1
Werner, S.W.2
Brundell, J.B.3
Thomson, N.R.4
Lay, E.H.5
Holzworth, R.H.6
Dowden, R.L.7
-
34
-
-
13844319483
-
Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV
-
Smith, D. M., L. I. Lopez, R. P. Lin, and C. P. Barrington-Leigh (2005), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV, Science, 307, 1085-1088.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.307
, pp. 1085-1088
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Lopez, L.I.2
Lin, R.P.3
Barrington-Leigh, C.P.4
-
35
-
-
0002537221
-
Thunderstorm and lightning studies using the FORTE optical lightning system (FORTE/OLS)
-
edited by H. Christian, pp, Marshall Space Flight Cent, Natl. Aeronaut. Space Admin, Huntsville, Al
-
Suszcynsky, D. M., M. Kirkland, P. Argo, R. Franz, A. Jacobson, S. Knox, J. Guillen, J. Green, and R. Spalding (1999), Thunderstorm and lightning studies using the FORTE optical lightning system (FORTE/OLS), NASA/ CP-1999-209261, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, edited by H. Christian, pp. 672-675, Marshall Space Flight Cent., Natl. Aeronaut. Space Admin., Huntsville, Al.
-
(1999)
NASA/ CP-1999-209261, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
, pp. 672-675
-
-
Suszcynsky, D.M.1
Kirkland, M.2
Argo, P.3
Franz, R.4
Jacobson, A.5
Knox, S.6
Guillen, J.7
Green, J.8
Spalding, R.9
-
36
-
-
84905345375
-
-
Suszcynsky, D., A. Jacobson, J. Fitzgerald, C. Rhodes, E. Tech, and D. Roussel-Dupre (2000a), Satellite-based global lightning and severe storm monitoring using VHF receivers, Eos Trans. AGU, 81(40), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A62D-11.
-
Suszcynsky, D., A. Jacobson, J. Fitzgerald, C. Rhodes, E. Tech, and D. Roussel-Dupre (2000a), Satellite-based global lightning and severe storm monitoring using VHF receivers, Eos Trans. AGU, 81(40), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A62D-11.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0033753546
-
FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology
-
Suszcynsky, D. M., M. W. Kirkland, A. R. Jacobson, R. C. Fran , S. O. Knox, J. L. L. Guillen, and J. L. Green (2000b), FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 2191-2201.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.105
, pp. 2191-2201
-
-
Suszcynsky, D.M.1
Kirkland, M.W.2
Jacobson, A.R.3
Fran, R.C.4
Knox, S.O.5
Guillen, J.L.L.6
Green, J.L.7
-
38
-
-
0034814401
-
Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager
-
Suszcynsky, D. M., T. E. Light, S. Davis, M. W. Kirkland, J. L. Green, and J. Guillen (2001), Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,897-17,906.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
Suszcynsky, D.M.1
Light, T.E.2
Davis, S.3
Kirkland, M.W.4
Green, J.L.5
Guillen, J.6
-
39
-
-
33749320016
-
Optical signatures of lightning-induced heating of the D-region
-
Taranenko, Y. N., U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell (1992), Optical signatures of lightning-induced heating of the D-region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1815-1818.
-
(1992)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.19
, pp. 1815-1818
-
-
Taranenko, Y.N.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
-
40
-
-
85005577383
-
Interaction with the lower ionosphere of electromagnetic pulses from lightning: Heating, attachment and ionization
-
Taranenko, Y. N., U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell (1993), Interaction with the lower ionosphere of electromagnetic pulses from lightning: Heating, attachment and ionization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1539-1542.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.20
, pp. 1539-1542
-
-
Taranenko, Y.N.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
-
42
-
-
0034464673
-
Global lightning variations caused by changes in thunderstorm flash rate and by changes in the number of thunderstorms
-
Williams, E., K. Rothkin, D. Stevenson, and D. Boccippio (2000), Global lightning variations caused by changes in thunderstorm flash rate and by changes in the number of thunderstorms, J. Appl. Meterol., 39, 2223-2230.
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Meterol
, vol.39
, pp. 2223-2230
-
-
Williams, E.1
Rothkin, K.2
Stevenson, D.3
Boccippio, D.4
-
43
-
-
0035333059
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999
-
Zajac, B. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999, Monthly Weather Rev., 129, 999-1019.
-
(2001)
Monthly Weather Rev
, vol.129
, pp. 999-1019
-
-
Zajac, B.A.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
|