Quantifying the national innovation system: Inter-regional collaboration networks in South Korea

Technology Analysis and Strategic Management

Volumn 22, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 845-857

  Shapiro, Matthew A ^a   So, Minho ^b   Park, Han Woo ^c  

^a ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)   (South Korea)

^c Yeungnam University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Centrality; Density; Fragmentation; Korean nis; Network analysis; R d collaboration

Indexed keywords

INNOVATION; METROPOLITAN AREA; NETWORK ANALYSIS; NETWORKING; REGIONAL PATTERN; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT;

SOUTH KOREA;

EID: 77957042266     PISSN: 09537325     EISSN: 14653990     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09537325.2010.511158     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Acs, Z.J., and B. David. 1991.Audretsch, and Maryann Feldman. Real effects of academic research: Comment. American Economic Review 82: 363-367.
2. Barabasi, A.L., H. Jeong, Z. Neda, E. Ravasz, A. Schubert, and T. Vicsek. 2002. Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. Physica A 311: 590-614.
3. Beise, M., and H. Stahl. 1999. Public research and industrial innovations in Germany. Research Policy 28: 397-422.
4. Borgatti, S.P., M.G. Everett, and L.C. Freeman. 2002. Ucinet for Windows: Software for social network analysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Analytic Technologies.
5. Chang,P.L.,andH.Y.Shih.2005.ComparingpatternsofintersectoralinnovationdiffusioninTaiwanandChina:Anetwork analysis. Technovation 25, no. 2: 155-169.
6. Cooke, P., and L. Leydesdorff. 2006. Regional development in the knowledge-based economy: The construction of advantage. Journal of Technology Transfer 31, no. 1: 5-15.
7. Crane, D. 1972. Invisible colleges: Diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
8. Etzkowitz, H. 2008. Triple helix innovation: Industry, university, and government in action. London: Routledge.
9. Freeman, L.C. 1979. Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1, no. 3: 215-239.
10. Goldstein, H., and J. Drucker. 2006. The economic development impacts of universities on regions: Do size and distance matter? Economic Development Quarterly 20: 22-43.
11. Goyal, S. 2007. Connections: An introduction to the economics of networks. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
12. Hong, Y.S. 2005. Evolution of the Korean national innovation system: Towards an integrated model. In Governance of innovation systems, Vol. 2, OECD, Paris. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/1/48/35734108.pdf (accessed 9 February 2010).
13. Huggins, R., A. Johnston, and R. Steffenson. 2008. Universities, knowledge networks and regional policy. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 1, no. 2: 321-340.
14. Hwang, Y.-S. 2002. Techno-economic paradigm shift and evolution of STI policy in Korea and the United States. Policy Research Report R02-12, STEPI, Seoul.
15. Jaffe, A.B. 1989. Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review 79, no. 5: 957-970.
16. Kim,L.,andR.R.Nelson,eds.2000.Technology,learningandinnovation:Experiencesofnewlyindustrializingeconomies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
17. Lall, S. 1994. Industry policy: The role of government in promoting industrial and technological development. UNCTAD Review 65-89.
18. Lee, B.-H., and S.K. Kwun. 2003. Public policy toward the innovation-driven economy in Korea. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 3: 267-281.
19. Lee, J.S. 2009. Korea's science and technology policy. Paper presented at theAAASAnnual Conference, 12-16 February, in Chicago, Illinois.
20. Lee, K.-R. 2001. From fragmentation to integration: Development process of innovation clusters in Korea. Science Technology and Society 6, no. 1: 305-327.
21. Lee,W.-Y. 2000. The role of science and technology policy in Korea's industrial development. In Technology learning and innovation: Experiences of newly industrializing economies, ed. L. Kim and R.R. Nelson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22. Leydesdorff, L., and M. Fritsch. 2006. Measuring the knowledge base of regional innovation systems in Germany in terms of a triple helix dynamics. Research Policy 35: 1538-1553.
23. Leydesdorff, L., W. Dolfsma, and G.V.D. Panne. 2006. Measuring the knowledge base of an economy in terms of triple-helix relations among 'technology, organization, and territory'. Research Policy 35: 181-199.
24. Liu, S.-G., and C. Chen. 2003. Regional innovation system: Theoretical approach and empirical study of China. Chinese Geographical Science 13: 193-198.
25. Mansfield, E. 1991. Academic research and industrial innovation. Research Policy 20, no. 1: 1-12.
26. Mansfield, E. 1995.Academic research underlying industrial innovations: Sources, characteristics, and financing. Review of Economics and Statistics 77, no. 1: 55-65.
27. Mansfield, E. 1998. Academic research and industrial innovation: An update of empirical findings. Research Policy 26: 773-776.
28. Mansfield, E., and J.-Y. Lee. 1996. The modern university: Contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of industrial R&D support. Research Policy 25, no. 7: 1047-1058.
29. MEST. 2009, June. N.D. Korea: Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development of Korea.http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN015416.pdf (accessed 9 February 2010).
30. Miner, A.S., M. De Vaughn, D. Eesley, and T. Rura. 2000. The magic beanstalk vision of university research formation. In The entrepreneurship dynamic, ed. K. Schoonhoven and E. Romanelli. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
31. Moon, H.-S., and J.-D. Lee. 2005.A fuzzy set theory approach to national composite S&T indices. Scientometrics 64, no. 1: 67-83.
32. Moon, M., and K.-S. Kim. 2001. A case of Korean higher education reform: The Brain Korea 21 project. Asia Pacific Education Review 2: 96-105.
33. National Science Board. 2010. Key Science and Engineering Indicators: 2010 Digest.Washington. D.C.: National Science Foundation.
34. Newman, M.E.J., D.J. Watts, and S.H. Strogatz. 2002. Random graph models of social networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99, nos 7-8: 2566-2572.
35. Nooy, W.D., A. Mrvar, and V. Batagelj. 2006. Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek (structural analysis in the social sciences). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
36. Otte, E., and Rousseau, R. 2002. Social network analysis: A powerful strategy, also for the information sciences. Journal of Information Science 28: 441-453.
37. Park, H.W., and L. Leydesdorff. 2008. Korean journals in the Science Citation Index: What do they reveal about the intellectual structure of S&T in Korea? Scientometrics 75: 439-462.
38. Park, H.W. and L. Leydesdorff. 2009. Knowledge linkage structures in communication studies using citation analysis among communication journals. Scientometrics 81, no. 1: 157-175.
39. Park, H.W., M.-H. So, and L. Leydesdorff. 2009. Longitudinal trends of networked research systemness in South Korea using the triple-helix indicator. Paper presented at the Triple Helix Conference, 17-19 June, in Glasgow, UK. http://www.triple-helix-7.org.
40. Price, D.J.D. 1963. Little science, big science. NewYork: Columbia University Press.
41. RAND. 2007. Brain Korea 21 Phase II: A new evaluation model. Santa Monica, CA: Research and Development Corporation. http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG711.sum.pdf (accessed 9 February 2010).
42. Saxenian, A. 1994. Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
43. Saxenian, A., and J.-Y. Hsu. 2001. The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu connection: Technical communities and industrial upgrading. Industria and Corporate Change 10: 893-920.
44. Shapiro, M. 2007. The triple helix paradigm in Korea: A test for new capital. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development 6, no. 3: 1474-2748.
45. Shapiro, M. 2008. Evidence of the triple helix paradigm in Korea:A test for channels of interaction. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development 6, no. 3: 171-191.
46. Sohn, D.-W., and M. Kenney. 2007. Universities, clusters, and innovation systems: The case of Seoul, Korea. World Development 35, no. 6: 991-1004.
47. Sohn, D.-W., H. Kim, and J.H. Lee. 2009. Policy-drive university-industry linkages and regional innovation networks in Korea. Environmental Planning C 27: 647-664.
48. Storper, M. 1995. The resurgence of regional economics, ten years later: The region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies. European Urban and Regional Studies 2, no. 3: 191-221.
49. Storper, M. 1997. The regional world: Territorial development in a global economy. NewYork: Guilford Press.
50. Surowiecki, J. 2005. The wisdom of crowds: Why the many are smarter than the few. London: Little Brown.
51. Thelwall, M. 2004. Link analysis: An information science approach. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
52. Trotter, R.T., II. E.K. Briody, G.H. Sengir, and T.L. Meerwarth. 2008.Thelifecycleofcollaborativepartnerships:Evolution of structure and roles in industry-university research networks. Connections 28: 40-58.
53. UNIDO.2005.Capabilitybuildingforcatching-up:Historical,empiricalandpolicydimensions.IDR2005,UnitedNations Industrial Development Organization, NewYork.
54. Van Looy, B., K. Debackere, J. Callaert, R. Tijssen, and T. van Leeuwen. 2006. Scientific capabilities and technologi- cal performance of national innovation systems: An exploration of emerging industrial relevant research domains. Scientometrics 66, no. 2: 295-310.
55. Van Raan, A.F.J., ed. 1988. Handbook of quantitative studies of science and technology. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
56. Wade, R. 1990. Governing the market: Economic theory and the role of government in East Asian industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
57. Wagner, C.S. 2008. The new invisible college. Washington, DC: Brookings Press.
58. Wasserman, S., and K. Faust. 1994. Social network analysis: Methods and applications. NewYork: Cambridge University Press.
59. Yang, J.-M. 2008. A survey of universities'research activities in South Korea. Korea Research Foundation, Seoul.