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Acknowledgments: We thank H. Tang for constructive comments on this study. Funding: This work was supported by project 2007CB815800 of the National Basic Research Program (973); project 2008AA092603 of the State High-Tech Development Project (863); project 2007DFA30840 of the International S&T Cooperation Program from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China; key project (0107) from the Ministry of Education; the second special supporting project 200902341 of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; and project 30901305 of the National Nature Science Foundation of China. A.X. is a recipient of the Outstanding Young Scientist Award from the National Nature Science Foundation of China. Author contributions: S.Y. designed and performed most of the experiments and co-wrote the paper. H.L. constructed most of the vectors and performed the reporter assays. M.G. performed the subcellular analysis. L.X. cloned BbtCaspase-8. S.H. did the sequence analysis. Z.R. prepared the cells used in this study. A.X. conceived and co-designed the study, advised on experiments, and co-wrote the paper. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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