The effects of stereotyping and implicit theory on benevolent prejudice toward aboriginal canadians

Journal of Applied Social Psychology

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 899-916

  Werhun, Cherie D ^a   Penner, April J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956830853     PISSN: 00219029     EISSN: 15591816     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00603.x     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior 1980, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall
2. Bell D W, Esses V M. Ambivalence and response amplification toward Native peoples. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1997, 27:1063-1084.
3. Bell D W, Esses V M. Ambivalence and response amplification: A motivational perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2002, 28:1143-1152.
4. Bell D W, Esses V M, Maio G R. The utility of open-ended measures to assess intergroup ambivalence. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 1996, 28:12-19.
5. Bodenhausen G V, Macrae C N, Garst J. Stereotypes in thought and deed: Social cognitive origins of intergroup discrimination. Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior 1998, 311-335. Sedikides C, Schopler J, Insko C A. In, Eds, pp., Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum
6. Brown R P, Charnsangavej T, Keough K A, Newman M L, Rentfrow P J. Putting the "affirm" into affirmative action: Preferential selection and academic performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 79:736-747.
7. Chiu C, Hong Y, Dweck C S. Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1997, 73:19-30.
8. Corenblum B, Stephan W G. White fears and Native apprehensions: An integrated threat theory approach to intergroup attitudes. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 2001, 33:251-268.
9. Crosby F, Bromley S, Saxe L. Recent unobtrusive studies of Black and White discrimination and prejudice: A literature review. Psychological Bulletin 1980, 87:546-563.
10. Dardenne B, Dumont M, Bollier T. Insidious dangers of benevolent sexism: Consequences for women's performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007, 93:764-779.
11. Devine P G. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1989, 56:5-18.
12. Donakowski D W, Esses V M. Native Canadians, first nations or aboriginals: The effect of labels on attitudes toward native peoples. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 1996, 28:86-95.
13. Dweck C S, Chiu C, Hong Y. Implicit theories and their role in judgments and reactions: A world from two perspectives. Psychological Inquiry 1995a, 6:267-285.
14. Dweck C S, Chiu C, Hong Y. Implicit theories: Elaboration and extensions of the model. Psychological Inquiry 1995b, 6:322-333.
15. Eagly A H, Mladinic A. Are people prejudiced against women? Some answers from research on attitudes, gender stereotypes, and judgments of competence. European review of social psychology 1993, 1-35. Stroebe W, Hewstone M. In, Eds, Vol. 5, pp., New York, Wiley
16. Erdley C A, Dweck C S. Children's implicit personality theories as predictors of their social judgments. Child Development 1993, 64:863-878.
17. Esqueda C W. European American students' perceptions of crimes committed by five racial groups. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1997, 27:1406-1420.
18. th annual convention of the American Psychological Society, Washington, DC
19. Gaertner S L, Dovidio J F. The aversive form of racism. Prejudice, discrimination, and racism 1986, 61-89. Dovidio J F, Gaertner S L. In, Eds, pp., New York, Academic Press
20. Glick P, Fiske S T. The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1996, 70:491-512.
21. Glick P, Fiske S T. Hostile and benevolent sexism: Measuring ambivalent sexist attitudes toward women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1997, 21:119-135.
22. Glick P, Fiske S T. An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality. American Psychologist 2001, 56:109-118.
23. Glick P, Fiske S T, Mladinic A, Saiz J, Abrams D, Masser B. Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 79:763-775.
24. Haddock G, Zanna M P, Esses V M. The (limited) role of trait-laden stereotypes in predicting attitudes toward Native peoples. British Journal of Social Psychology 1994, 33:83-106.
25. Harrison D A, Kravitz D A, Mayer D M, Leslie L M, Lev-Arey D. Understanding attitudes toward affirmative action programs in employment: Summary and meta-analysis of 35 years of research. Journal of Applied Psychology 2006, 91:1013-1036.
26. Heilman M E. Affirmative action's contradictory consequences. Journal of Social Issues 1996, 53:105-109.
27. Heilman M E, Block C J, Stathatos P. The affirmative action stigma of incompetence: Effects of performance information ambiguity. Academy of Management Journal 1997, 40:603-625.
28. Heilman M E, Lucas J A, Kaplow S R. Self-derogatory consequences of preferential selection: The moderating role of initial self-confidence. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1990, 46:202-216.
29. Hong Y, Levy S R, Chiu C. The contribution of the lay theories approach to the study of groups. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2001, 5:98-106.
30. Jackman M R. The velvet glove: Paternalism and conflict in gender, class, and race relations 1994, Berkeley, CA, University of California Press
31. Kirby D M, Gardner R C. Ethnic stereotypes: Determinants in children and their parents. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1973, 27:127-143.
32. Levy S R, Dweck C S. The impact of children's static versus dynamic conceptions of people on stereotype formation. Child Development 1999, 70:1163-1180.
33. Levy S R, Plaks J E, Hong Y, Chiu C, Dweck C S. Static versus dynamic theories and the perception of groups: Different routes to different destinations. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2001, 5:156-168.
34. Levy S R, Stroessner S J, Dweck C S. Stereotype formation and endorsement: The role of implicit theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 74:1421-1436.
35. Monin B, Miller D T. Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001, 81:83-93.
36. Monteith M J, Deneen N E, Tooman G D. The effect of social norm activation on the expression of opinions concerning gay men and Blacks. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 1996, 18:267-288.
37. Niemann Y F, Dovidio J F. Affirmative action and job satisfaction: Understanding underlying processes. Journal of Social Issues 2005, 63:507-523.
38. Plaks J E, Stroessner S J, Dweck C S, Sherman J W. Person theories and attention allocation: Preferences for stereotypic versus counterstereotypic information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001, 80:876-893.
39. Plant E A, Devine P G. Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 75:811-832.
40. Ridgeway C. Gender, interaction, and inequality 1992, New York, Springer-Verlag
41. Rottenberg K J, Cerda C. Racially based trust expectancies of Native American and Caucasian children. Journal of Social Psychology 2001, 134:621-631.
42. Sidanius J, Pratto F, Bobo L. Social dominance orientation and the political psychology of gender: A case of invariance? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994, 67:998-1011.
43. Steele C M. A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist 1997, 52:613-629.
44. Steele C M, Spencer S J, Aronson J. Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 2002, 34:379-440.
45. Vorauer J D. Miscommunications surrounding efforts to reach out across group boundaries. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2005, 31:1653-1664.