메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 956-968

Modelling fallen branch volumes in a temperate eucalypt woodland: Implications for large senescent trees and benchmark loads of coarse woody debris

Author keywords

Ecological thinning; Eucalyptus blakelyi; Eucalyptus melliodora; Keystone structure; Savanna; Scattered tree

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COARSE WOODY DEBRIS; DIAMETER; GRASS; KEYSTONE SPECIES; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SAVANNA; THINNING; VOLUME; WOODLAND;

EID: 77956653048     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02107.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 33646555254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodlands for Wildlife: ACT Lowland Woodland Conservation Strategy. Action Plan No. 27
    • ACT Government Environment ACT, Canberra.
    • ACT Government (2004) Woodlands for Wildlife: ACT Lowland Woodland Conservation Strategy. Action Plan No. 27. Environment ACT, Canberra.
    • (2004)
  • 2
    • 78649675977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actmap
    • ACT Planning and Land Authority ACT Government, Canberra. [Cited 3 May 2008.] Available from URL:
    • ACT Planning and Land Authority (2008) Actmap. ACT Government, Canberra. [Cited 3 May 2008.] Available from URL:
    • (2008)
  • 3
    • 78649684816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coming of Age - Forest Age & Heritage Values
    • (ed., J. Dargavel) Environment Australia, Canberra.
    • Banks J. C. G. (1997) Tree ages and ageing in yellow box. In: The Coming of Age - Forest Age & Heritage Values (ed. J. Dargavel ) pp. 17-28. Environment Australia, Canberra.
    • (1997) Tree ages and ageing in yellow box , pp. 17-28
    • Banks, J.C.G.1
  • 4
    • 67349240175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving ground-dwelling beetles in an endangered woodland community: multi-scale habitat effects on assemblage diversity
    • Barton P. S., Manning A. D., Lindenmayer D. B. & Cunningham S. A. (2009) Conserving ground-dwelling beetles in an endangered woodland community: multi-scale habitat effects on assemblage diversity. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1701-9.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 1701-9
    • Barton, P.S.1    Manning, A.D.2    Lindenmayer, D.B.3    Cunningham, S.A.4
  • 5
    • 4444228477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of sampling methods to estimate log characteristics for wildlife
    • Bate L. J., Torgersen T. R., Wisdom M. J. & Garton E. O. (2004) Performance of sampling methods to estimate log characteristics for wildlife. For. Ecol. Manage. 199, 83-102.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.199 , pp. 83-102
    • Bate, L.J.1    Torgersen, T.R.2    Wisdom, M.J.3    Garton, E.O.4
  • 6
    • 0036418142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and tree growth in uneven-aged spotted gum (Corymbia maculata) forests: some implications for management
    • Bauhus J., McElhinny C. & Alcorn P. (2002) Stand structure and tree growth in uneven-aged spotted gum (Corymbia maculata) forests: some implications for management. Forry 75, 451-6.
    • (2002) Forry , vol.75 , pp. 451-6
    • Bauhus, J.1    McElhinny, C.2    Alcorn, P.3
  • 7
    • 0003755294 scopus 로고
    • The Vegetation of Australia
    • Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
    • Beadle N. C. W. (1981) The Vegetation of Australia. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
    • (1981)
    • Beadle, N.C.W.1
  • 9
    • 33947620030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological soil crust rehabilitation in theory and practice: an underexploited opportunity
    • Bowker M. A. (2007) Biological soil crust rehabilitation in theory and practice: an underexploited opportunity. Restor. Ecol. 15, 13-23.
    • (2007) Restor. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 13-23
    • Bowker, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 55149101996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Statistics for Australian Locations (Canberra Airport)
    • Bureau of Meterology Bureau of Meterology, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. [Cited 3 May 2008.] Available from URL:
    • Bureau of Meterology (2008) Climate Statistics for Australian Locations (Canberra Airport). Bureau of Meterology, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. [Cited 3 May 2008.] Available from URL:
    • (2008)
  • 11
    • 0003182340 scopus 로고
    • The wandering quarter method of estimating population density
    • Catana A. (1963) The wandering quarter method of estimating population density. Ecology 44, 349-60.
    • (1963) Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 349-60
    • Catana, A.1
  • 12
    • 34548436456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregations of dead wood after wildfire act as browsing refugia for seedlings of Populus tremula and Salix caprea
    • De Chantal M. & Granström A. (2007) Aggregations of dead wood after wildfire act as browsing refugia for seedlings of Populus tremula and Salix caprea. For. Ecol. Manage. 250, 3-8.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.250 , pp. 3-8
    • De Chantal, M.1    Granström, A.2
  • 13
    • 34548528386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eucalypt health and agricultural land management within bushland remnants in the Midlands of Tasmania, Australia
    • Davidson N. J., Close D. C., Battaglia M. et al. (2007) Eucalypt health and agricultural land management within bushland remnants in the Midlands of Tasmania, Australia. Biol. Conserv. 139, 439-46.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.139 , pp. 439-46
    • Davidson, N.J.1    Close, D.C.2    Battaglia, M.3
  • 14
    • 33745863914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in virgin and managed forest
    • Debeljak M. (2006) Coarse woody debris in virgin and managed forest. Ecol. Indic. 6, 733-42.
    • (2006) Ecol. Indic. , vol.6 , pp. 733-42
    • Debeljak, M.1
  • 15
    • 49949113232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia's Native Vegetation: A Summary of Australia's Major Vegetation Groups, 2007
    • Department of the Environment and Water Resources Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
    • Department of the Environment and Water Resources (2007) Australia's Native Vegetation: A Summary of Australia's Major Vegetation Groups, 2007. Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
    • (2007)
  • 16
    • 78649639620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely's Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland
    • Department of the Environment Water Heritage and the Arts Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government, Canberra. [Cited 14 April 2008.] Available from URL:
    • Department of the Environment Water Heritage and the Arts (2008) White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely's Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government, Canberra. [Cited 14 April 2008.] Available from URL:
    • (2008)
  • 17
    • 0041762547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in vegetation structure and composition along a tropical forest chronosequence: implications for wildlife
    • DeWalt S. J., Maliakal S. K. & Denslow J. S. (2003) Changes in vegetation structure and composition along a tropical forest chronosequence: implications for wildlife. For. Ecol. Manage. 182, 139-51.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.182 , pp. 139-51
    • DeWalt, S.J.1    Maliakal, S.K.2    Denslow, J.S.3
  • 18
    • 33646870319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection in two Australasian treecreepers: what cues should they use?
    • Doerr V. A., Doerr E. D. & Jenkins S. H. (2006) Habitat selection in two Australasian treecreepers: what cues should they use? Emu 106, 93-103.
    • (2006) Emu , vol.106 , pp. 93-103
    • Doerr, V.A.1    Doerr, E.D.2    Jenkins, S.H.3
  • 19
    • 0012299748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and Use of Firewood in Australia
    • CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra.
    • Driscoll D., Milkovits G. & Freudenberger D. (2000) Impact and Use of Firewood in Australia. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra.
    • (2000)
    • Driscoll, D.1    Milkovits, G.2    Freudenberger, D.3
  • 20
    • 78649666178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic Outline of Australia
    • Geoscience Australia Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. [Cited 3 May 2008.] Available from URL:
    • Geoscience Australia (2008) Basic Outline of Australia. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. [Cited 3 May 2008.] Available from URL:
    • (2008)
  • 21
    • 52049106091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying reference conditions in modified landscapes
    • Gibbons P., Briggs S., Ayers D. et al. (2008) Quantifying reference conditions in modified landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 141, 2483-93.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 2483-93
    • Gibbons, P.1    Briggs, S.2    Ayers, D.3
  • 22
    • 0347603433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris, biodiversity and management: a review with particular reference to Tasmanian wet eucalypt forests
    • Grove S. J. & Meggs J. (2003) Coarse woody debris, biodiversity and management: a review with particular reference to Tasmanian wet eucalypt forests. Aust. For. 66, 247-57.
    • (2003) Aust. For. , vol.66 , pp. 247-57
    • Grove, S.J.1    Meggs, J.2
  • 23
    • 0032951359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris: humans and nature competing for trees
    • Hagan J. & Grove S. (1999) Coarse woody debris: humans and nature competing for trees. J. For. 97, 6-11.
    • (1999) J. For. , vol.97 , pp. 6-11
    • Hagan, J.1    Grove, S.2
  • 24
    • 0000157625 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris dynamics in two old-growth ecosystems
    • Harmon M. & Hua C. (1991) Coarse woody debris dynamics in two old-growth ecosystems. BioScience 41, 604-11.
    • (1991) BioScience , vol.41 , pp. 604-11
    • Harmon, M.1    Hua, C.2
  • 25
    • 0022832740 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems
    • Harmon M., Franklin J., Swanson F. et al. (1986) Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15, 133-302.
    • (1986) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 133-302
    • Harmon, M.1    Franklin, J.2    Swanson, F.3
  • 26
    • 0034802798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis of spacing effects on tree growth and form in Eucalyptus globulus
    • Henskens F., Battaglia M., Cherry M. & Beadle C. (2001) Physiological basis of spacing effects on tree growth and form in Eucalyptus globulus. Trees Struct. Funct. 15, 365-77.
    • (2001) Trees Struct. Funct. , vol.15 , pp. 365-77
    • Henskens, F.1    Battaglia, M.2    Cherry, M.3    Beadle, C.4
  • 27
    • 0003835380 scopus 로고
    • Growth Habits of the Eucalypts
    • Forestry and Timber Bureau, Department of the Interior, Canberra.
    • Jacobs M. (1955) Growth Habits of the Eucalypts. Forestry and Timber Bureau, Department of the Interior, Canberra.
    • (1955)
    • Jacobs, M.1
  • 28
    • 33750488104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stability of trees under dynamic loads
    • James K. R., Haritos N. & Ades P. K. (2006) Mechanical stability of trees under dynamic loads. Am. J. Bot. 93, 1522-30.
    • (2006) Am. J. Bot. , vol.93 , pp. 1522-30
    • James, K.R.1    Haritos, N.2    Ades, P.K.3
  • 29
    • 0005895760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases and Pathogens of Eucalypts
    • eds CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
    • Keane P., Kile G., Podger F. & Brown B., eds (2000) Diseases and Pathogens of Eucalypts. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
    • (2000)
    • Keane, P.1    Kile, G.2    Podger, F.3    Brown, B.4
  • 30
    • 78649669658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the volume of fallen branch debris in yellow box - red gum woodland. (Honours thesis). Australian National University, Canberra.
    • Killey P. (2008) Modelling the volume of fallen branch debris in yellow box - red gum woodland. (Honours thesis). Australian National University, Canberra.
    • (2008)
    • Killey, P.1
  • 31
    • 78649656146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands in Australia
    • (eds, R. Hobbs &, C. Yates) Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • Landsberg J. (2000) Status of temperate woodlands in the Australian Capital Territory Region. In: Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands in Australia (eds R. Hobbs & C. Yates ) pp. 32-44. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • (2000) Status of temperate woodlands in the Australian Capital Territory Region , pp. 32-44
    • Landsberg, J.1
  • 32
    • 33750335727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining target loads of large and small wood for stream rehabilitation in high-rainfall agricultural regions of Victoria, Australia
    • Lester R., Wright W. & Jones-Lennon M. (2006) Determining target loads of large and small wood for stream rehabilitation in high-rainfall agricultural regions of Victoria, Australia. Ecol. Eng. 28, 71-8.
    • (2006) Ecol. Eng. , vol.28 , pp. 71-8
    • Lester, R.1    Wright, W.2    Jones-Lennon, M.3
  • 33
    • 0036041267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazed, burnt and cleared: how ecologists have studied century-scale vegetation changes in Australia
    • Lunt I. (2002) Grazed, burnt and cleared: how ecologists have studied century-scale vegetation changes in Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 50, 391-407.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 391-407
    • Lunt, I.1
  • 34
    • 33749536546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective and quantitative methodology for constructing an index of stand structural complexity
    • McElhinny C., Gibbons P. & Brack C. (2006) An objective and quantitative methodology for constructing an index of stand structural complexity. For. Ecol. Manage. 235, 54-71.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.235 , pp. 54-71
    • McElhinny, C.1    Gibbons, P.2    Brack, C.3
  • 35
    • 0037234185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition rates of coarse woody debris: a review with particular emphasis on Australian tree species
    • Mackensen J., Bauhus J. & Webber E. (2003) Decomposition rates of coarse woody debris: a review with particular emphasis on Australian tree species. Aust. J. Bot. 51, 27-37.
    • (2003) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.51 , pp. 27-37
    • Mackensen, J.1    Bauhus, J.2    Webber, E.3
  • 36
    • 34250730730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducing whole-assemblage change by experimental manipulation of habitat structure
    • Mac Nally R. & Horrocks G. (2007) Inducing whole-assemblage change by experimental manipulation of habitat structure. J. Anim. Ecol. 76, 643-50.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 643-50
    • Mac Nally, R.1    Horrocks, G.2
  • 37
    • 0034991051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between terrestrial vertebrate diversity, abundance and availability of coarse woody debris on south-eastern Australian floodplains
    • Mac Nally R., Parkinson A., Horrocks G., Conole L. & Tzaros C. (2001) Relationships between terrestrial vertebrate diversity, abundance and availability of coarse woody debris on south-eastern Australian floodplains. Biol. Conserv. 99, 191-205.
    • (2001) Biol. Conserv. , vol.99 , pp. 191-205
    • Mac Nally, R.1    Parkinson, A.2    Horrocks, G.3    Conole, L.4    Tzaros, C.5
  • 38
    • 21644464647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat change in River red gum floodplains: depletion of fallen timber and impacts on biodiversity
    • Mac Nally R., Ballinger A. & Horrocks G. (2002a) Habitat change in River red gum floodplains: depletion of fallen timber and impacts on biodiversity. Vic. Natur. 119, 107-13.
    • (2002) Vic. Natur. , vol.119 , pp. 107-13
    • Mac Nally, R.1    Ballinger, A.2    Horrocks, G.3
  • 39
    • 0036922675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current loads of coarse woody debris on southeastern australian floodplains: evaluation of change and implications for restoration
    • Mac Nally R., Parkinson A., Horrocks G. & Young M. (2002b) Current loads of coarse woody debris on southeastern australian floodplains: evaluation of change and implications for restoration. Restor. Ecol. 10, 627-35.
    • (2002) Restor. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 627-35
    • Mac Nally, R.1    Parkinson, A.2    Horrocks, G.3    Young, M.4
  • 40
    • 35748958697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of coarse woody debris volumes in two box-gum grassy woodland reserves in the Australian Capital Territory
    • Manning A., Lindenmayer D. & Cunningham R. (2007) A study of coarse woody debris volumes in two box-gum grassy woodland reserves in the Australian Capital Territory. Ecol. Manage. Restor. 8, 221-4.
    • (2007) Ecol. Manage. Restor. , vol.8 , pp. 221-4
    • Manning, A.1    Lindenmayer, D.2    Cunningham, R.3
  • 41
    • 78649664312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing and Conserving Grassy Woodlands
    • (eds, S. McIntyre, J. Mcivor &, K. Heard) CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
    • Martin T. & Green J. (2002) Wildlife and core conservation areas. In: Managing and Conserving Grassy Woodlands (eds S. McIntyre, J. Mcivor & K. Heard ) pp. 111-42. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
    • (2002) Wildlife and core conservation areas , pp. 111-42
    • Martin, T.1    Green, J.2
  • 42
    • 3242703498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of habitat reconstruction to birds at Gunnedah, New South Wales
    • Martin W. K., Eyears-Chaddock M., Wilson B. R. & Lemon J. (2004) The value of habitat reconstruction to birds at Gunnedah, New South Wales. Emu 104, 177-89.
    • (2004) Emu , vol.104 , pp. 177-89
    • Martin, W.K.1    Eyears-Chaddock, M.2    Wilson, B.R.3    Lemon, J.4
  • 43
    • 0003431733 scopus 로고
    • From the Forest to the Sea: A Story of Fallen Trees
    • (eds, C. Maser, R. Tarrant, J. Trappe &, J. Franklin) US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland.
    • Maser C., Cline S., Cromack K., Trappe J. & Hansen E. (1988) What we know about large trees that fall to the forest floor. In: From the Forest to the Sea: A Story of Fallen Trees (eds C. Maser, R. Tarrant, J. Trappe & J. Franklin ) pp. 25-45. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland.
    • (1988) What we know about large trees that fall to the forest floor , pp. 25-45
    • Maser, C.1    Cline, S.2    Cromack, K.3    Trappe, J.4    Hansen, E.5
  • 44
    • 78649655285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victoria's box-ironbark forests and woodlands
    • Meagher D. (2002) Victoria's box-ironbark forests and woodlands. Trees Nat. Resour. 44, 19-22.
    • (2002) Trees Nat. Resour. , vol.44 , pp. 19-22
    • Meagher, D.1
  • 45
    • 78649665648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Dead Wood in Western Forests, Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-181
    • (eds, W. Laudenslayer, P. Shea, B. Valentine, P. Weatherspoon &, T. Lisle) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany.
    • Moloney D., Wormington K. & DeStefano S. (2002) Stag retention and use by arboreal marsupials in eucalypt forests in Southeast Queensland, Australia: implications for management. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Dead Wood in Western Forests, Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-181 (eds W. Laudenslayer, P. Shea, B. Valentine, P. Weatherspoon & T. Lisle ) pp. 347-55. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany.
    • (2002) Stag retention and use by arboreal marsupials in eucalypt forests in Southeast Queensland, Australia: implications for management , pp. 347-55
    • Moloney, D.1    Wormington, K.2    DeStefano, S.3
  • 46
    • 40749112369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Box Yellow Box Blakely's Red Gum Woodland - Endangered Ecological Community Listing
    • NSW Scientific Committee Department of Environment and Climate Change, New South Wales Government, Sydney. [Cited 8 April 2008.] Available from URL:
    • NSW Scientific Committee (2002) White Box Yellow Box Blakely's Red Gum Woodland - Endangered Ecological Community Listing. Department of Environment and Climate Change, New South Wales Government, Sydney. [Cited 8 April 2008.] Available from URL:
    • (2002)
  • 47
    • 0003438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest Stand Dynamics
    • Wiley, New York.
    • Oliver C. & Larson B. (1996) Forest Stand Dynamics. Wiley, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Oliver, C.1    Larson, B.2
  • 48
    • 0036915837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-1750 vegetation, naturalness and vegetation condition: what are the implications for biodiversity conservation?
    • Oliver I., Smith P. L., Lunt I. & Parkes D. (2002) Pre-1750 vegetation, naturalness and vegetation condition: what are the implications for biodiversity conservation? Ecol. Manage. Restor. 3, 176-8.
    • (2002) Ecol. Manage. Restor. , vol.3 , pp. 176-8
    • Oliver, I.1    Smith, P.L.2    Lunt, I.3    Parkes, D.4
  • 49
    • 0037963556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of native vegetation: the 'habitat hectares' approach
    • Parkes D., Newell G. & Cheal D. (2003) Assessing the quality of native vegetation: the 'habitat hectares' approach. Ecol. Manage. Restor. 4 (Suppl.), S29-38.
    • (2003) Ecol. Manage. Restor. , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Parkes, D.1    Newell, G.2    Cheal, D.3
  • 50
    • 0022203297 scopus 로고
    • Canopy dynamics of Eucalyptus maculata Hook. III Effects of drought
    • Pook E. W. (1985) Canopy dynamics of Eucalyptus maculata Hook. III Effects of drought. Aust. J. Bot. 33, 65-79.
    • (1985) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.33 , pp. 65-79
    • Pook, E.W.1
  • 51
    • 0036925838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining reference conditions for management and restoration of temperate grassy woodlands: relationships among trees, topsoils and understorey flora in little-grazed remnants
    • Prober S., Lunt I. & Thiele K. (2002) Determining reference conditions for management and restoration of temperate grassy woodlands: relationships among trees, topsoils and understorey flora in little-grazed remnants. Aust. J. Bot. 50, 687-97.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 687-97
    • Prober, S.1    Lunt, I.2    Thiele, K.3
  • 52
    • 17444415019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring Australia's temperate grasslands and grassy woodlands: integrating function and diversity
    • Prober S. M. & Thiele K. R. (2005) Restoring Australia's temperate grasslands and grassy woodlands: integrating function and diversity. Ecol. Manage. Restor. 6, 16-27.
    • (2005) Ecol. Manage. Restor. , vol.6 , pp. 16-27
    • Prober, S.M.1    Thiele, K.R.2
  • 53
    • 0003781343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JMP Statistical Discovery Software
    • SAS Institute SAS Institute, Cary.
    • SAS Institute (2007) JMP Statistical Discovery Software. SAS Institute, Cary.
    • (2007)
  • 54
    • 0024926079 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal foraging activity and microhabitat selection by echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus) on the New England Tablelands
    • Smith A. P., Wellham G. S. & Green S. W. (1989) Seasonal foraging activity and microhabitat selection by echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus) on the New England Tablelands. Aust. J. Ecol. 14, 457-66.
    • (1989) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 457-66
    • Smith, A.P.1    Wellham, G.S.2    Green, S.W.3
  • 55
    • 0024184495 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in douglas-fir forests of Western Oregon and Washington
    • Spies T., Franklin J. F. & Thomas T. (1988) Coarse woody debris in douglas-fir forests of Western Oregon and Washington. Ecology 69, 1689-702.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1689-702
    • Spies, T.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Thomas, T.3
  • 56
    • 0004166327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ecological Role of Coarse Woody Debris: An Overview of the Ecological Importance of CWD in BC Forests
    • Ministry of Forests Research Program, Victoria.
    • Stevens V. (1997) The Ecological Role of Coarse Woody Debris: An Overview of the Ecological Importance of CWD in BC Forests. Ministry of Forests Research Program, Victoria.
    • (1997)
    • Stevens, V.1
  • 57
    • 0035389483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial dynamics of coarse woody debris in harvested and unharvested Lodgepole pine forests
    • Tinker D. B. & Knight D. H. (2001) Temporal and spatial dynamics of coarse woody debris in harvested and unharvested Lodgepole pine forests. Ecol. Model. 141, 125-49.
    • (2001) Ecol. Model. , vol.141 , pp. 125-49
    • Tinker, D.B.1    Knight, D.H.2
  • 58
    • 0030316502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of semiarid landscapes in Australia. I. Restoring productive soil patches
    • Tongway D. J. & Ludwig J. A. (1996) Rehabilitation of semiarid landscapes in Australia. I. Restoring productive soil patches. Restor. Ecol. 4, 388-97.
    • (1996) Restor. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 388-97
    • Tongway, D.J.1    Ludwig, J.A.2
  • 59
    • 33748763291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model for snag and downed woody debris decay class transitions
    • Vanderwel M. C., Malcolm J. R. & Smith S. M. (2006) An integrated model for snag and downed woody debris decay class transitions. For. Ecol. Manage. 234, 48-59.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.234 , pp. 48-59
    • Vanderwel, M.C.1    Malcolm, J.R.2    Smith, S.M.3
  • 61
    • 0002379762 scopus 로고
    • The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling
    • Van Wagner C. (1968) The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling. For. Sci. 14, 20-6.
    • (1968) For. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 20-6
    • Van Wagner, C.1
  • 62
    • 78649657438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands in Australia: Biology, Conservation, Management and Restoration
    • (eds, R. J. Hobbs &, C. J. Yates) Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • Wall J. (2000) Fuelwood in Australia: impacts and opportunities. In: Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands in Australia: Biology, Conservation, Management and Restoration (eds R. J. Hobbs & C. J. Yates ) pp. 372-81. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton.
    • (2000) Fuelwood in Australia: impacts and opportunities , pp. 372-81
    • Wall, J.1
  • 63
    • 26244443509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris dynamics in the southern Appalachians as affected by topographic position and anthropogenic disturbance history
    • Webster C. R. & Jenkins M. A. (2005) Coarse woody debris dynamics in the southern Appalachians as affected by topographic position and anthropogenic disturbance history. For. Ecol. Manage. 217, 319-30.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.217 , pp. 319-30
    • Webster, C.R.1    Jenkins, M.A.2
  • 64
    • 56349104156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firewood harvest from forests of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Part 1: long-term, sustainable supply available from native forests
    • West P. W., Cawsey E. M., Stol J. & Freudenberger D. (2008) Firewood harvest from forests of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Part 1: long-term, sustainable supply available from native forests. Biomass. Bioenerg. 32, 1206-19.
    • (2008) Biomass. Bioenerg. , vol.32 , pp. 1206-19
    • West, P.W.1    Cawsey, E.M.2    Stol, J.3    Freudenberger, D.4
  • 65
    • 0000432487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximating nature's variation: selecting and using reference information in restoration ecology
    • White P. S. & Walker J. (1997) Approximating nature's variation: selecting and using reference information in restoration ecology. Restor. Ecol. 5, 338-49.
    • (1997) Restor. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 338-49
    • White, P.S.1    Walker, J.2
  • 66
    • 11444252769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in a montane forest in Ecuador: mass, C and nutrient stock, and turnover
    • Wilcke W., Hess T., Bengel C., Homeier J., Valarezo C. & Zech W. (2005) Coarse woody debris in a montane forest in Ecuador: mass, C and nutrient stock, and turnover. For. Ecol. Manage. 205, 139-47.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.205 , pp. 139-47
    • Wilcke, W.1    Hess, T.2    Bengel, C.3    Homeier, J.4    Valarezo, C.5    Zech, W.6
  • 67
    • 31344441418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in Australian forest ecosystems: a review
    • Woldendorp G. & Keenan R. J. (2005) Coarse woody debris in Australian forest ecosystems: a review. Austral Ecol. 30, 834-43.
    • (2005) Austral Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 834-43
    • Woldendorp, G.1    Keenan, R.J.2
  • 68
    • 0348129921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of Sampling Methods for Coarse Woody Debris in Australian Forest Ecosystems
    • Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.
    • Woldendorp G., Spencer R., Keenan R. & Barry S. (2002) An Analysis of Sampling Methods for Coarse Woody Debris in Australian Forest Ecosystems. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.
    • (2002)
    • Woldendorp, G.1    Spencer, R.2    Keenan, R.3    Barry, S.4
  • 70
    • 0031417818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands: A review of their status, processes threatening their persistence and techniques for restoration
    • Yates C. & Hobbs R. (1997) Temperate Eucalypt Woodlands: A review of their status, processes threatening their persistence and techniques for restoration. Aust. J. Bot. 45, 949-73.
    • (1997) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 949-73
    • Yates, C.1    Hobbs, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.