-
2
-
-
0027840612
-
Decomposition of aspen, spruce, and pine boles on two sites in Minnesota
-
Alban D.H., and Pastor J. Decomposition of aspen, spruce, and pine boles on two sites in Minnesota. Can. J. For. Res. 23 (1993) 1744-1749
-
(1993)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 1744-1749
-
-
Alban, D.H.1
Pastor, J.2
-
4
-
-
0028974573
-
Wood-inhabiting fungi and substratum decline in selectively logged boreal spruce forests
-
Bader P., Jansson S., and Jonsson B.G. Wood-inhabiting fungi and substratum decline in selectively logged boreal spruce forests. Biol. Conserv. 72 (1995) 355-362
-
(1995)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.72
, pp. 355-362
-
-
Bader, P.1
Jansson, S.2
Jonsson, B.G.3
-
5
-
-
0031796637
-
Longevity of windthrown logs in a subalpine forest of central Colorado
-
Brown P.M., Shepperd W.D., Mata S.A., and McClain D.L. Longevity of windthrown logs in a subalpine forest of central Colorado. Can. J. For. Res. 28 (1998) 932-936
-
(1998)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 932-936
-
-
Brown, P.M.1
Shepperd, W.D.2
Mata, S.A.3
McClain, D.L.4
-
6
-
-
0242467977
-
Old growth in the Great Lakes forest
-
Carleton T.J. Old growth in the Great Lakes forest. Environ. Rev. 11 (2003) S115-S134
-
(2003)
Environ. Rev.
, vol.11
-
-
Carleton, T.J.1
-
7
-
-
0141697068
-
-
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Canada
-
Chapeskie D.J., Galley D.F., Mihell J.R., Quinn N.W., and Struik H.H. A Silvicultural Guide for the White Pine and Red Pine Working Groups in Ontario (1989), Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Canada
-
(1989)
A Silvicultural Guide for the White Pine and Red Pine Working Groups in Ontario
-
-
Chapeskie, D.J.1
Galley, D.F.2
Mihell, J.R.3
Quinn, N.W.4
Struik, H.H.5
-
8
-
-
0000567269
-
Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon
-
Cline S.P., Berg A.B., and Wight H.M. Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon. J. Wildl. Manage. 44 (1980) 773-786
-
(1980)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.44
, pp. 773-786
-
-
Cline, S.P.1
Berg, A.B.2
Wight, H.M.3
-
9
-
-
0033494994
-
Effects of timber harvesting on coarse woody debris in red pine forests across the Great Lakes states, USA
-
Duvall M.D., and Grigal D.F. Effects of timber harvesting on coarse woody debris in red pine forests across the Great Lakes states, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 29 (1999) 1926-1934
-
(1999)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 1926-1934
-
-
Duvall, M.D.1
Grigal, D.F.2
-
10
-
-
0022224911
-
Decomposition of logging residues in Douglas-fir, western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, and ponderosa pine ecosystems
-
Erickson H.E., Edmonds R.L., and Patterson C.E. Decomposition of logging residues in Douglas-fir, western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, and ponderosa pine ecosystems. Can. J. For. Res. 15 (1985) 914-921
-
(1985)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 914-921
-
-
Erickson, H.E.1
Edmonds, R.L.2
Patterson, C.E.3
-
11
-
-
0002357416
-
Nutrient dynamics of aboveground detritus in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. Latifolia) ecosystems, southeastern Wyoming
-
Fahey T.J. Nutrient dynamics of aboveground detritus in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. Latifolia) ecosystems, southeastern Wyoming. Ecol. Monogr. 53 (1983) 51-72
-
(1983)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.53
, pp. 51-72
-
-
Fahey, T.J.1
-
12
-
-
1142281763
-
The role of foraging woodpeckers in the decomposition of ponderosa pine snags
-
Farris K.L., Huss M.J., and Zack S. The role of foraging woodpeckers in the decomposition of ponderosa pine snags. Condor 106 (2004) 50-59
-
(2004)
Condor
, vol.106
, pp. 50-59
-
-
Farris, K.L.1
Huss, M.J.2
Zack, S.3
-
13
-
-
0020376134
-
Decomposition of red spruce and balsam fir boles in the White Mountains of New Hampshire
-
Foster J.R., and Lang G.E. Decomposition of red spruce and balsam fir boles in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Can. J. For. Res. 12 (1982) 617-626
-
(1982)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.12
, pp. 617-626
-
-
Foster, J.R.1
Lang, G.E.2
-
14
-
-
0002813690
-
Failure-time analysis: emergence, flowering, survivorship, and other waiting times
-
Scheiner S.M., and Gurevitch J. (Eds), Chapman and Hall, NY
-
Fox G.A. Failure-time analysis: emergence, flowering, survivorship, and other waiting times. In: Scheiner S.M., and Gurevitch J. (Eds). Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments. second ed. (2001), Chapman and Hall, NY 253-289
-
(2001)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments. second ed.
, pp. 253-289
-
-
Fox, G.A.1
-
15
-
-
0030826504
-
Decomposition of Nothofagus fallen woody debris in forests of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
-
Frangi J.L., Richter L.L., Barrera M.D., and Aloggia M. Decomposition of Nothofagus fallen woody debris in forests of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Can. J. For. Res. 27 (1997) 1095-1102
-
(1997)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 1095-1102
-
-
Frangi, J.L.1
Richter, L.L.2
Barrera, M.D.3
Aloggia, M.4
-
16
-
-
0001511750
-
Tree death as an ecological process: the causes, consequences, and variability of tree mortality
-
Franklin J.F., Shugart H.H., and Harmon M.E. Tree death as an ecological process: the causes, consequences, and variability of tree mortality. BioScience 37 (1987) 550-556
-
(1987)
BioScience
, vol.37
, pp. 550-556
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Shugart, H.H.2
Harmon, M.E.3
-
17
-
-
22744438279
-
Snag longevity under alternative silvicultural regimes in mixed-species forests of central Maine
-
Garber S.M., Brown J.P., Wilson D.S., Maguire D.A., and Heath L.S. Snag longevity under alternative silvicultural regimes in mixed-species forests of central Maine. Can. J. For. Res. 35 (2005) 787-796
-
(2005)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.35
, pp. 787-796
-
-
Garber, S.M.1
Brown, J.P.2
Wilson, D.S.3
Maguire, D.A.4
Heath, L.S.5
-
18
-
-
9344253809
-
Stand dynamics modelling approaches for multicohort management of eastern Canadian boreal forests
-
Groot A., Gauthier S., and Bergeron Y. Stand dynamics modelling approaches for multicohort management of eastern Canadian boreal forests. Silva Fenn. 38 (2004) 437-448
-
(2004)
Silva Fenn.
, vol.38
, pp. 437-448
-
-
Groot, A.1
Gauthier, S.2
Bergeron, Y.3
-
19
-
-
0036931024
-
Saproxylic insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests
-
Grove S.J. Saproxylic insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33 (2002) 1-23
-
(2002)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.33
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Grove, S.J.1
-
20
-
-
0001380706
-
Moving towards a new paradigm for dead wood management
-
Harmon M.E. Moving towards a new paradigm for dead wood management. Ecol. Bull. 49 (2001) 269-278
-
(2001)
Ecol. Bull.
, vol.49
, pp. 269-278
-
-
Harmon, M.E.1
-
22
-
-
0023528646
-
Coarse woody debris in mixed conifer forests, Sequoia National Park, California
-
Harmon M.E., Cromack Jr. K., and Smith B.G. Coarse woody debris in mixed conifer forests, Sequoia National Park, California. Can. J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 1265-1272
-
(1987)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 1265-1272
-
-
Harmon, M.E.1
Cromack Jr., K.2
Smith, B.G.3
-
23
-
-
0034053777
-
Decomposition vectors: a new approach to estimating woody detritus decomposition dynamics
-
Harmon M.E., Krankina O.N., and Sexton J. Decomposition vectors: a new approach to estimating woody detritus decomposition dynamics. Can. J. For. Res. 30 (2000) 76-84
-
(2000)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.30
, pp. 76-84
-
-
Harmon, M.E.1
Krankina, O.N.2
Sexton, J.3
-
24
-
-
0011766992
-
-
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Canada
-
Hayden J., Kerley J., Carr D., Kenedi T., and Hallern J. The Ontario Growth and Yield Program Field Manual for Establishing and Measuring Permanent Sample Plots (1995), Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Canada
-
(1995)
The Ontario Growth and Yield Program Field Manual for Establishing and Measuring Permanent Sample Plots
-
-
Hayden, J.1
Kerley, J.2
Carr, D.3
Kenedi, T.4
Hallern, J.5
-
26
-
-
33748776439
-
-
Honer, T.G., Ker, M.F., Alemdag, I.S., 1983. Metric timber tables for the commercial tree species of central and eastern Canada. Canadian Forest Service Information Report M-X-140.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0033178483
-
Static life-table analysis of fall rates of subalpine fir snags
-
Huggard D.J. Static life-table analysis of fall rates of subalpine fir snags. Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999) 1009-1016
-
(1999)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.9
, pp. 1009-1016
-
-
Huggard, D.J.1
-
29
-
-
0001769019
-
Ecology of coarse woody debris in boreal forests: future research directions
-
Jonsson B.G., and Kruys N. Ecology of coarse woody debris in boreal forests: future research directions. Ecol. Bull. 49 (2001) 279-281
-
(2001)
Ecol. Bull.
, vol.49
, pp. 279-281
-
-
Jonsson, B.G.1
Kruys, N.2
-
30
-
-
33748802411
-
-
Kershaw, H.M., 1993. Early successional processes of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) and red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) within the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest: a literature review. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Forest Fragmentation and Biodiversity Project Technical Report Series 8.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0036628301
-
A stage-based matrix model for decay-class dynamics of woody debris
-
Kruys N., Jonsson B.G., and Stahl G. A stage-based matrix model for decay-class dynamics of woody debris. Ecol. Appl. 12 (2002) 773-781
-
(2002)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.12
, pp. 773-781
-
-
Kruys, N.1
Jonsson, B.G.2
Stahl, G.3
-
32
-
-
3042690919
-
Decay and nutrient dynamics of coarse woody debris in northern coniferous forests: a synthesis
-
Laiho R., and Prescott C.E. Decay and nutrient dynamics of coarse woody debris in northern coniferous forests: a synthesis. Can. J. For. Res. 34 (2004) 763-777
-
(2004)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 763-777
-
-
Laiho, R.1
Prescott, C.E.2
-
33
-
-
0001496317
-
Loss of mass and chemical change in decaying boles of a subalpine balsam fir forest
-
Lambert R.L., Lang G.E., and Reiners W.A. Loss of mass and chemical change in decaying boles of a subalpine balsam fir forest. Ecology 61 (1980) 1460-1473
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 1460-1473
-
-
Lambert, R.L.1
Lang, G.E.2
Reiners, W.A.3
-
34
-
-
33748781879
-
-
Landram, F.M., Laudenslayer Jr., W.F., Atzet, T., 2002. Demography of snags in eastside pine forests of California. In: Laudenslayer Jr., W.F., Shea, P.J., Valentine, B.E., Weatherspoon, P., Lisle, T.E. (Technical Coordinators), Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Dead Wood in Western Forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-181, pp. 605-620.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0032527090
-
Dynamics of snags in aspen-dominated midboreal forests
-
Lee P. Dynamics of snags in aspen-dominated midboreal forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 105 (1998) 263-272
-
(1998)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.105
, pp. 263-272
-
-
Lee, P.1
-
36
-
-
0002642618
-
The deadwood cycle
-
Voller J., and Harrison S. (Eds), University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Canada
-
Lofroth E. The deadwood cycle. In: Voller J., and Harrison S. (Eds). Conservation Biology Principles for Forested Landscapes (1998), University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Canada 185-214
-
(1998)
Conservation Biology Principles for Forested Landscapes
, pp. 185-214
-
-
Lofroth, E.1
-
37
-
-
0024218895
-
Decomposition of coarse woody debris in an old-growth Indiana forest
-
MacMillan P.C. Decomposition of coarse woody debris in an old-growth Indiana forest. Can. J. For. Res. 18 (1988) 1353-1362
-
(1988)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.18
, pp. 1353-1362
-
-
MacMillan, P.C.1
-
38
-
-
0003843310
-
-
Chapman and Hall, London, UK
-
Manly B.F.J. Randomization, Bootstrap, and Monte Carlo Methods in Biology. second ed. (1997), Chapman and Hall, London, UK
-
(1997)
Randomization, Bootstrap, and Monte Carlo Methods in Biology. second ed.
-
-
Manly, B.F.J.1
-
39
-
-
33748803184
-
-
Maser, C., Anderson, R.G., Cromack Jr., K., Williams, J.T., Martin, R.E, 1979. Dead and down woody material. In: Thomas, J.W. (Ed.), Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests: The Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook, vol. 553, pp. 78-95.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0032726107
-
Structural characteristics of old-growth, maturing, and partially cut northern hardwood forests
-
McGee G.G., Leopold D.J., and Nyland R.D. Structural characteristics of old-growth, maturing, and partially cut northern hardwood forests. Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999) 1316-1329
-
(1999)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.9
, pp. 1316-1329
-
-
McGee, G.G.1
Leopold, D.J.2
Nyland, R.D.3
-
41
-
-
0022174411
-
Comparison of decomposition models using wood density of Douglas-fir logs
-
Means J.E., Cromack Jr. K., and MacMillan P.C. Comparison of decomposition models using wood density of Douglas-fir logs. Can. J. For. Res. 15 (1985) 1092-1098
-
(1985)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 1092-1098
-
-
Means, J.E.1
Cromack Jr., K.2
MacMillan, P.C.3
-
42
-
-
4444274934
-
The effect of shelterwood harvesting and site preparation on eastern red-backed salamanders in white pine stands
-
Morneault A.E., Naylor B.J., Schaeffer L.S., and Othmer D.C. The effect of shelterwood harvesting and site preparation on eastern red-backed salamanders in white pine stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 199 (2004) 1-10
-
(2004)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.199
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Morneault, A.E.1
Naylor, B.J.2
Schaeffer, L.S.3
Othmer, D.C.4
-
43
-
-
0027385713
-
Modeling the dynamics of snags
-
Morrison M.L., and Raphael M.G. Modeling the dynamics of snags. Ecol. Appl. 3 (1993) 322-330
-
(1993)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.3
, pp. 322-330
-
-
Morrison, M.L.1
Raphael, M.G.2
-
44
-
-
0000927229
-
Southern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi, populations in relation to stand succession and old-growth character in the central Rocky Mountains
-
Nordyke K.A., and Buskirk S.W. Southern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi, populations in relation to stand succession and old-growth character in the central Rocky Mountains. Can. Field-Nat. 105 (1991) 330-334
-
(1991)
Can. Field-Nat.
, vol.105
, pp. 330-334
-
-
Nordyke, K.A.1
Buskirk, S.W.2
-
45
-
-
0001076704
-
Energy storage and the balance of the producers and decomposers in ecological systems
-
Olson J.S. Energy storage and the balance of the producers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 44 (1963) 322-331
-
(1963)
Ecology
, vol.44
, pp. 322-331
-
-
Olson, J.S.1
-
46
-
-
0002451096
-
Woody detritus inputs and decomposition kinetics in a southern temperate deciduous forest
-
Onega T.L., and Eickmeier W.G. Woody detritus inputs and decomposition kinetics in a southern temperate deciduous forest. B. Torrey Bot. Club 118 (1991) 52-57
-
(1991)
B. Torrey Bot. Club
, vol.118
, pp. 52-57
-
-
Onega, T.L.1
Eickmeier, W.G.2
-
47
-
-
0002998231
-
Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long-term studies
-
Likens G. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, New York, USA
-
Pickett S.T.A. Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long-term studies. In: Likens G. (Ed). Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives (1989), Springer-Verlag, New York, USA 110-135
-
(1989)
Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives
, pp. 110-135
-
-
Pickett, S.T.A.1
-
48
-
-
33748759451
-
Silvicultural systems
-
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Canada
-
Pinto F.N.L., Corlett A.S., Naylor B.J., Morneault A.E., Galley D.F., Munro J.S., and Leavey J. Silvicultural systems. A Silvicultural Guide for the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Conifer Forest in Ontario (1998), Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Canada 7.2.1-7.2.29
-
(1998)
A Silvicultural Guide for the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Conifer Forest in Ontario
-
-
Pinto, F.N.L.1
Corlett, A.S.2
Naylor, B.J.3
Morneault, A.E.4
Galley, D.F.5
Munro, J.S.6
Leavey, J.7
-
50
-
-
3142623180
-
Modeling dead wood in Fennoscandian old-growth forests dominated by Norway spruce
-
Ranius T., Jonsson B.G., and Kruys N. Modeling dead wood in Fennoscandian old-growth forests dominated by Norway spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 34 (2004) 1025-1034
-
(2004)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 1025-1034
-
-
Ranius, T.1
Jonsson, B.G.2
Kruys, N.3
-
51
-
-
0001434956
-
Decay and dynamics of snags in the Sierra Nevada, California
-
Raphael M.G., and Morrison M.L. Decay and dynamics of snags in the Sierra Nevada, California. For. Sci. 33 (1987) 774-783
-
(1987)
For. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 774-783
-
-
Raphael, M.G.1
Morrison, M.L.2
-
52
-
-
0028139666
-
Sapwood-heartwood proportion related to tree diameter, age, and growth-rate in Picea-Abies
-
Sellin A. Sapwood-heartwood proportion related to tree diameter, age, and growth-rate in Picea-Abies. Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 1022-1028
-
(1994)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 1022-1028
-
-
Sellin, A.1
-
53
-
-
2342503867
-
Temporal, spatial, and structural patterns of adult trembling aspen and white spruce mortality in Quebec's boreal forest
-
Senecal D., Kneeshaw D., and Messier C. Temporal, spatial, and structural patterns of adult trembling aspen and white spruce mortality in Quebec's boreal forest. Can. J. For. Res. 34 (2004) 396-404
-
(2004)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 396-404
-
-
Senecal, D.1
Kneeshaw, D.2
Messier, C.3
-
54
-
-
0037450783
-
Saproxylic beetles in managed and seminatural Scots pine forests: quality of dead wood matters
-
Simila M., Kouki J., and Martikainen P. Saproxylic beetles in managed and seminatural Scots pine forests: quality of dead wood matters. For. Ecol. Manage. 174 (2003) 365-381
-
(2003)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.174
, pp. 365-381
-
-
Simila, M.1
Kouki, J.2
Martikainen, P.3
-
55
-
-
0002242043
-
Inputs and decay of coarse woody debris in coniferous stands in western Oregon and Washington, USA
-
Sollins P. Inputs and decay of coarse woody debris in coniferous stands in western Oregon and Washington, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 12 (1982) 18-28
-
(1982)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.12
, pp. 18-28
-
-
Sollins, P.1
-
56
-
-
0002119272
-
The coarse woody debris profile: an archive of recent forest history and an important biodiversity indicator
-
Stokland J.N. The coarse woody debris profile: an archive of recent forest history and an important biodiversity indicator. Ecol. Bull. 49 (2001) 71-83
-
(2001)
Ecol. Bull.
, vol.49
, pp. 71-83
-
-
Stokland, J.N.1
-
57
-
-
0036435071
-
Time since death and fall of Norway spruce logs in old-growth and selectively cut boreal forest
-
Storaunet K., and Rolstad J. Time since death and fall of Norway spruce logs in old-growth and selectively cut boreal forest. Can. J. For. Res. 32 (2002) 1801-1812
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 1801-1812
-
-
Storaunet, K.1
Rolstad, J.2
-
58
-
-
0028164285
-
Dynamics of dead wood in old-growth hemlock hardwood forests of northern Wisconsin and northern Michigan
-
Tyrrell L.E., and Crow T.R. Dynamics of dead wood in old-growth hemlock hardwood forests of northern Wisconsin and northern Michigan. Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 1672-1683
-
(1994)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 1672-1683
-
-
Tyrrell, L.E.1
Crow, T.R.2
-
59
-
-
0002379762
-
The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling
-
Van Wagner C.E. The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling. For. Sci. 14 (1968) 20-26
-
(1968)
For. Sci.
, vol.14
, pp. 20-26
-
-
Van Wagner, C.E.1
|