Coarse woody debris in virgin and managed forest

Ecological Indicators

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 733-742

  Debeljak, Marko ^a  

^a JO EF STEFAN INSTITUTE   (Slovenia)

Author keywords

Biomass; Coarse woody debris (CWD); Decay forms; Dry matter; Forest development cycle; Managed forest; Structure; Virgin forest

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADATION; BIOMASS; DEBRIS; PLANTS (BOTANY);

COARSE WOODY DEBRIS (CWD); DECAY FORMS; DRY MATTER; FOREST DEVELOPMENT CYCLE; MANAGED FOREST; STRUCTURE; VIRGIN FOREST;

FORESTRY;

COARSE WOODY DEBRIS; DEAD WOOD; DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; PLANT COMMUNITY; REGENERATION;

BIODEGRADATION; BIOMASS; FORESTS;

EURASIA; EUROPE; RAJHENAVSKI ROG; SLOVENIA; SOUTHERN EUROPE;

EID: 33745863914     PISSN: 1470160X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.08.031     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Amaranthus M., Trappe J.M., Bednar C., and Arthur D. Hypogeous fungal production in mature Duglas-fir forest fragments amd surrounding plantations and its relation to coarse woody debris and animal mycophagy. Can. J. Forest Res. 24 (1994) 2157-2165
2. Berg B. Litter decomposition and organic matter turnover in northern forest soil. Forest Ecol. Manage. 133 (2000) 13-22
3. Bitterlich W. Speiegel-Relaskop, Manual I, II (1990), FOB, Salzburg 42 pp
4. Bobiec A., Van der Burgt H., Meijer K., Zuyderduyn C., Haga J., and Vlaanderen B. Rich deciduous forests in Bialowieza as a dynamic mosaic of developmental phases: premises for nature conservation and restoration management. Forest Ecol. Manage. 130 (2000) 159-175
5. Biobiec A. Living stands and dead wood in the Bielowieza forest: suggestions for restoration management. Forest Ecol. Manage. 165 (2002) 125-140
6. Bončina, A., 1997. Natural forest structures and their functions in close-to-nature forest management. Doctoral Dissertation Thesis. University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 210 pp.
7. Bončina A. Comparison of structure and biodiversity in the Rajhenav virgin forest remnant and managed forest in Dinaric region of Slovenia. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 9 (2000) 201-211
8. Bretz Guby N.A., and Dobbertin M. Quantitative estimates of coarse woody debris and standing dead trees in selected Swiss forests. Global Ecol. Biogr. Lett. 5 (1996) 342-352
9. Burschel P. In: den Wald R., and Schreiber R.L. (Eds). Der Wald in Seiner Umwelt (1979), Kindler Verlag GmbH, München pp. 94-125
10. Carey A.B., and Johnson M.L. Small mammals in managed natural young, and old growth forests. Ecol. Appl. 5 (1995) 336-352
11. Crawford R.H., Carpenter S.E., and Harmon M.E. Communities of filamentous fungi and yeast in decomposing logs of Pseudotsuga meziensii. Mycologia 82 (1990) 649-653
12. Debeljak M. Dead trees in the virgin forest of Pecka. Forestry Wood Sci. Technol. 59 (1999) 5-31
13. Ellenberg H. Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe. Ecological Series, vol. 2 (1988), Springer Verlag, New York 214 pp
14. Fridman J., and Walheim M. Amount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood on managed forestland in Sweden. Forest Ecol. Manage. 131 (2000) 23-36
15. Green P., and Peterken G.F. Variation in the amount of dead wood in the woodlands of the Lower Wye Valley, UK in the relation to the intensity of management. Forest Ecol. Manage. 98 (1997) 229-238
16. Gunn J.S., and Hagan J.M. Woodpecker abundance and tree use in uneven-aged managed and unmanaged, forest in northern Maine. Forest Ecol. Manage. 126 (2000) 1-12
17. Hartman, T., 1987. Slovenian Forest Reserves: Virgin Forest Rajhenavski Rog. University of Lubljana, Research and Scientific Reports 89, 80 pp.
18. Harmon M.E., Franklin J.F., Swanson F.J., Sollins P., Gregory S.V., Lattin J.D., Andersen N.H., Cline S.P., Aumen N.G., Sedell J.R., Lienkamper G.W., Cromack J.K., and Cummins K.W. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15 (1986) 133-302
19. Harmon M.E., and Franklin J.F. Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forest of Oregon and Washington. Ecology 70 (1989) 48-59
20. Holling C.S. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. In: Clark W.C., and Munn R.E. (Eds). Sustainable Development of Biosphere (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 292-317
21. Hungtinghton T.G., and Ryan D.F. Whole-tree-harvesting effects on soil nitrogen and carbon. Forest Ecol. Manage. 31 (1990) 193-204
22. Husch B., Miller C.I., and Beers T.W. Forest Mensuration (1972), John Wiley & Sons, New York 410 pp
23. Hyvönen R., Olsson B.A., Lundkvist H., and Staaf H. Deconposition and nutrient release from Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Pinus sylvestris L. logging residues. Forest Ecol. Manage. 126 (2000) 97-112
24. Korpel S. Vorkommen, Charakteristik und Folge der Entwicklungsstadien, -Phasen in der europäischen Urwäldern. In: Saniga M., and Korpel S. (Eds). Symposium über die Urwälder. Forstliche Fakultät der technischen Universität Zvolen, Zvolen (1993) 3-10
25. Kraigher H., Jurc D., Kalan P., Kutnar L., Levanič T., Rupel M., and Smolej I. Beech coarse woody debris characteristics in two virgin forest reserves in southern Slovenia. Forestry Wood Sci. Technol. 69 (2002) 91-134
26. Kotar M. Site productivity on sites overgrown by spruce and beech forests. Lesnictvi-Forestry 41 (1995) 449-462
27. Leibundgut H. Über Zweck und Methodik der Structur- und Zuwachsanalyse von Urväldern. Schweizerische Zaitschrift Forstwes 110 (1959) 111-124
28. Marinček L., Mucina L., Zupančič M., Poldini L., Dakskobler I., and Accetto M. Nomenklatorische Version der illirischen Buchenwälder (Verband Aremonio-Fagion). Studia Geobotanica 12 (1992) 121-135
29. Maser C., and Trappe J.M. The Seen and Unseen World of the Fallen Tree (1984), USDA Forest Service, Portland 56 pp
30. McAlister S. Species interactions and substrate specificity among log-inhabiting bryophyte species. Ecology 76 (1995) 2184-2195
31. Nihlgård B. Plant biomass, primary production and distribution of chemical elements in a beech and a planted spruce forest in South Sweden. Oikos 23 (1972) 69-81
32. 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Can. J. Forest Res. 20 (1990) 1382-1391
33. Pyle C., and Brown M.M. Heterogeneity of wood decay classes within hardwood logs. Forest Ecol. Manage. 144 (1999) 253-259
34. Schober R. Grundner und Schwappach Massentafeln zur estimmung des Holzgehaltes stehender Waldbäume und Waldbestände (1952), Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg 216 pp
35. Siitonen J., Martikainen P., Punttila P., and Rauh J. Coarse woody debris and stand characteristics in mature managed boreal mesic forests in southern Finland. Forest Ecol. Manage. 128 (2000) 211-225
36. Torelli N. Gostota in relativna gostota lesa. Les 50 (1998) 52-54 (in Slovene)
37. Wagenführ, R., Scheiber, C., 1989. Holzatlas. 3 Auf., Leipzig, 720 pp.