Isolated acute nontraumatic cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage

American Journal of Neuroradiology

Volumn 31, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1355-1362

  Cuvinciuc, V ^a   Viguier, A ^b   Calviere, L ^b   Raposo, N ^b   Larrue, V ^b   Cognard, C ^a   Bonneville, Fabrice ^a  

^a TOULOUSE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

^b CHU RANGUEIL   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING; ANEURYSM RUPTURE; BRAIN ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION; BRAIN TUMOR; BRAIN VASCULITIS; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CEREBRAL SINUS THROMBOSIS; CEREBROVASCULAR MALFORMATION; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; CONVENTIONAL ANGIOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY; DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; MOYAMOYA DISEASE; MYCOTIC ANEURYSM; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE; POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME; REVIEW; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; SUBARACHNOID SPACE; VASCULAR AMYLOIDOSIS;

ACUTE DISEASE; ALGORITHMS; BRAIN NEOPLASMS; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; ENCEPHALITIS; HUMANS; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE;

EID: 77956581500     PISSN: 01956108     EISSN: 1936959X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1986     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain 2001;124(pt 2):249-78
2. Spitzer C, Mull M, Rohde V, et al. Non-traumatic cortical subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnostic work-up and aetiological background. Neuroradiology 2005;47:525-31. Epub 2005 Jun 22 (Pubitemid 41086408)
3. Patel KC, Finelli PF. Nonaneurysmal convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2006;4:229-33
4. Refai D, Botros JA, Strom RG, et al. Spontaneous isolated convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage: presentation, radiological findings, differential diagnosis, and clinical course. J Neurosurg 2008;109:1034-41
5. Oppenheim C, Domigo V, Gauvrit JY, et al. Subarachnoid hemorrhage as the initial presentation of dural sinus thrombosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:614-17 (Pubitemid 43085967)
6. Benabu Y, Mark L, Daniel S, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage: case report and review. Am J Emerg Med 2009;27:96-106
7. Ducros A, Boukobza M, Porcher R, et al. The clinical and radiological spectrum of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: a prospective series of 67 patients. Brain 2007;130:3091-101 (Pubitemid 350209073)
8. Kumar R, Wijdicks EF, Brown RD Jr, et al. Isolated angiitis of the CNS presenting as subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;62: 649-51 (Pubitemid 27281275)
9. Jain R, Deveikis J, Hickenbottom S, et al. Varicella-zoster vasculitis presenting with intracranial hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:971-74 (Pubitemid 36617435)
10. Kannoth S, Iyer R, Thomas SV, et al. Intracranial infectious aneurysm: presentation, management and outcome. J Neurol Sci 2007;256:3-9 (Pubitemid 46560618)
11. Osanai T, Kuroda S, Nakayama N, et al. Moyamoya disease presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage localized over the frontal cortex: case report. Surg Neurol 2008;69:197-200 (Pubitemid 351186722)
12. Shah AK. Non-aneurysmal primary subarachnoid hemorrhage in pregnancyinduced hypertension and eclampsia. Neurology 2003;61:117-20
13. Karabatsou K, Lecky BR, Rainov NG, et al. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy with symptomatic or occult subarachnoid haemorrhage. Eur Neurol 2007;57: 103-05 (Pubitemid 46256990)
14. Lieu AS, Howng SL. Intracranial meningioma with hemorrhage. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 1999;15:69-74
15. Vilela P, Saraiva P, Goulao A. Intracranial angiolipoma as cause of subarachnoid haemorrhage: case report and review of the literature. Neuroradiology 2005;47:91-96
16. Hentschel S, Toyota B. Intracranial malignant glioma presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage. Can J Neurol Sci 2003;30:63-66
17. Rhode V, van Oosterhout A, Mull M, et al. Subarachnoid haemorrhage as initial symptom of multiple brain abscesses. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2000;142: 205-08
18. Kleinig TJ, Kiley M, Thompson PD. Acute convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage: a cause of aura-like symptoms in the elderly. Cephalalgia 2008; 28:658-63. Epub 2008 Apr 16
19. Mitchell P, Wilkinson ID, Hoggard N, et al. Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage with magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 70:205-11
20. Maeda M, Yagishita A, Yamamoto T, et al. Abnormal hyperintensity within the subarachnoid space evaluated by fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging: a spectrum of central nervous system diseases. Eur Radiol 2003; 13(suppl 4):L192-201
21. Stuckey SL, Goh TD, Heffernan T, et al. Hyperintensity in the subarachnoid space on FLAIR MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189:913-21
22. Tha KK, Terae S, Kudo K, et al. Differential diagnosis of hyperintense cerebrospinal fluid on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images of the brain. Part II. Non-pathological conditions. Br J Radiol 2009;82:610-14
23. da Rocha AJ, da Silva CJ, Gama HP, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging sequences with computed tomography to detect low-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage: role of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2006;30:295-303
24. Kamran S, Bener AB, Alper D, et al. Role of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery in the diagnosis of meningitis: comparison with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2004;28:68-72
25. Singh SK, Leeds NE, Ginsberg LE. MR imaging of leptomeningeal metastases: comparison of three sequences. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:817-21
26. Villalobos-Chavez F, Rodriguez-Uranga JJ, Sanz-Fernandez G. Sequential changes in magnetic resonance in a limbic status epilepticus [in Spanish]. Rev Neurol 2005;40:354-57
27. Frigon C, Jardine DS, Weinberger E, et al. Fraction of inspired oxygen in relation to cerebrospinal fluid hyperintensity on FLAIRMRimaging of the brain in children and young adults undergoing anesthesia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179:791-96
28. Filippi CG, Ulug AM, Lin D, et al. Hyperintense signal abnormality in subarachnoid spaces and basal cisterns on MR images of children anesthetized with propofol: new fluid-attenuated inversion recovery finding. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:394-99
29. Stoner T, Braff S, Khoshyomn S. High signal in subarachnoid spaces on FLAIR MR images in an adult with propofol sedation. Neurology 2002;59:292
30. Kim EY, Kim SS, Na DG, et al. Sulcal hyperintensity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intraarterial thrombolysis: iodinated contrast media as its possible cause and the association with hemorrhagic transformation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2005; 29:264-69
31. Morris JM, Miller GM. Increased signal in the subarachnoid space on fluidattenuated inversion recovery imaging associated with the clearance dynamics of gadolinium chelate: a potential diagnostic pitfall. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1964-67
32. Fellner FA, Fellner C, Aichner FT, et al. Importance of T2*-weighted gradientecho MRI for diagnosis of cortical vein thrombosis. Eur J Radiol 2005;56: 235-39
33. Idbaih A, Boukobza M, Crassard I, et al. MRI of clot in cerebral venous thrombosis: high diagnostic value of susceptibility-weighted images. Stroke 2006;37:991-95
34. Boukobza M, Crassard I, Bousser MG, et al. MR imaging features of isolated cortical vein thrombosis: diagnosis and follow-up. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:344-48
35. Haacke EM, Xu Y, Cheng YC, et al. Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). Magn Reson Med 2004;52:612-18
36. Linn J, Herms J, Dichgans M, et al. Subarachnoid hemosiderosis and superficial cortical hemosiderosis in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:184-86
37. Santhosh K, Kesavadas C, Thomas B, et al. Susceptibility weighted imaging: a new tool in magnetic resonance imaging of stroke. Clin Radiol 2009;64:74-83
38. Stam J. Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses. N Engl J Med 2005;352: 1791-98
39. Linn J, Ertl-Wagner B, Seelos KC, et al. Diagnostic value of multidetector-row CT angiography in the evaluation of thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:946-52
40. Leach JL, Fortuna RB, Jones BV, et al. Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: current techniques, spectrum of findings, and diagnostic pitfalls. Radiographics 2006;26(suppl 1):S19-41, discussion S42-43
41. Escott EJ, Rubinstein D, Cajade-Law AG, et al. Suprasellar cavernous malformation presenting with extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroradiology 2001;43:313-16
42. Call GK, Fleming MC, Sealfon S, et al. Reversible cerebral segmental vasoconstriction. Stroke 1988;19:1159-70
43. Calabrese LH, Dodick DW, Schwedt TJ, et al. Narrative review: reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:34-44
44. Schwedt TJ, Matharu MS, Dodick DW. Thunderclap headache. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:621-31
45. Rossi CM, Di Comite G. The clinical spectrum of the neurological involvement in vasculitides. J Neurol Sci 2009;285:13-21
46. Chukwudelunzu FE, Brown RD Jr, Wijdicks EF, et al. Subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with infectious endocarditis: case report and literature review. Eur J Neurol 2002;9:423-27
47. Kim SJ, Lee JY, Kim TH, et al. Imaging of the neurological complications of infective endocarditis. Neuroradiology 1998;40:109-13
48. Krapf H, Skalej M, Voigt K. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to septic embolic infarction in infective endocarditis. Cerebrovasc Dis 1999;9:182-84
49. Ake JA, Erickson JC, Lowry KJ. Cerebral aneurysmal arteriopathy associated with HIV infection in an adult. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:e46-50
50. Jacobi C, Schwark C, Kress B, et al. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to Borrelia burgdorferi-associated vasculitis. Eur J Neurol 2006;13:536-38
51. Weigel S, Kloska S, Kehl HG, et al. Lethal subarachnoid bleeding under immunosuppressive therapy due to mycotic arteritis. Eur Radiol 2003;13(suppl 6):L215-18
52. Marushima A, Yanaka K, Matsuki T, et al. Subarachnoid hemorrhage not due to ruptured aneurysm in Moyamoya disease. J Clin Neurosci 2006;13:146-49
53. Scott RM, Smith ER. Moyamoya disease and Moyamoya syndrome. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1226-37
54. Servillo G, Striano P, Striano S, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in critically ill obstetric patients. Intensive Care Med 2003;29: 2323-26
55. Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Part 2. Controversies surrounding pathophysiology of vasogenic edema. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1043-49
56. Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Part 1. Fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29: 1036-42
57. Hefzy HM, Bartynski WS, Boardman JF, et al. Hemorrhage in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:1371-79. Epub 2009 Apr 22
58. Koch S, Rabinstein A, Falcone S, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging shows cytotoxic and vasogenic edema in eclampsia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22: 1068-70
59. McKinney AM, Short J, Truwit CL, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189:904-12
60. Doss-Esper CE, Singhal AB, Smith MS, et al. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, cerebral vasoconstriction, and strokes after intravenous immune globulin therapy in Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Neuroimaging 2005;15:188-92
61. Knudsen KA, Rosand J, Karluk D, et al. Clinical diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: validation of the Boston criteria. Neurology 2001;56:537-39
62. Ohshima T, Endo T, Nukui H, et al. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy as a cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1990;21:480-83
63. Brunot S, Fromont A, Ricolfi F, et al. Focal subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a non-fortuitous association [in French]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2009 Mar 16. [Epub ahead of print]
64. Cuvinciuc V, Viguier A, Bonneville F. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a forgotten cause of sub-arachnoid hemorrhage [in French]. J Neuroradiol 2009;36: 245-46, author reply 246-47. Epub 2009 Sep 18
65. Katoh M, Yoshino M, Asaoka K, et al. A restricted subarachnoid hemorrhage in the cortical sulcus in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: could it be a warning sign? Surg Neurol 2007;68:457-60
66. Takeda S, Yamazaki K, Miyakawa T, et al. Subcortical hematoma caused by cerebral amyloid angiopathy: does the first evidence of hemorrhage occur in the subarachnoid space? Neuropathology 2003;23:254-61
67. Rogers LR. Cerebrovascular complications in cancer patients. Neurol Clin 2003;21:167-92