메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1371-1379

Hemorrhage in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: Imaging and clinical features

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CLOPIDOGREL; CYCLOSPORIN; GADOBENATE DIMEGLUMINE; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE; GADOTERIDOL; HEPARIN; IOHEXOL; IOVERSOL; MEGLUMINE IOTALAMATE; TACROLIMUS; WARFARIN;

EID: 68549111125     PISSN: 01956108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1588     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (251)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 34249052591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening the spectrum of PRES: Series from a tertiary care center
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.12.001, PII S0720048X06005286, Endocrine Tumor Abdomen
    • Gocmen R, Ozgen B, Oguz KK. Widening the spectrum of PRES: series from a tertiary care center. Eur J Radiol 2007;62:454-459 Epub 2007 Jan 10 (Pubitemid 46783357)
    • (2007) European Journal of Radiology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 454-459
    • Gocmen, R.1    Ozgen, B.2    Oguz, K.K.3
  • 2
    • 20444456719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical manifestations of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: Findings on diffusion imaging and ADC mapping
    • Ahn KJ, You WJ, Jeong SL, et al. Atypical manifestations of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: findings on diffusion imaging and ADC mapping. Neuroradiology 2004;46:978-983
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 978-983
    • Ahn, K.J.1    You, W.J.2    Jeong, S.L.3
  • 3
    • 34548162814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct imaging patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)
    • Bartynski WS, Boardman JF. Distinct imaging patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1320-1327
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 1320-1327
    • Bartynski, W.S.1    Boardman, J.F.2
  • 4
    • 46749155876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, Part 1: Fundamental imaging and clinical features
    • DOI 10.3174/ajnr.A0928
    • Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Part 1. Fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1036-1042 (Pubitemid 351954863)
    • (2008) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Bartynski, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 0035186831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • Garg RK. Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Postgrad Med J 2001;77:24-28
    • (2001) Postgrad Med J , vol.77 , pp. 24-28
    • Garg, R.K.1
  • 8
    • 39049139815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • DOI 10.1001/archneurol.2007.46
    • Lee VH, Wijdicks EF, Manno EM, et al. Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Arch Neurol 2008;65:205-210 (Pubitemid 351240781)
    • (2008) Archives of Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-210
    • Lee, V.H.1    Wijdicks, E.F.M.2    Manno, E.M.3    Rabinstein, A.A.4
  • 10
    • 0022103338 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy: Diffuse reversible white matter CT abnormalities
    • Fisher M, Maister B, Jacobs R. Hypertensive encephalopathy: diffuse reversible white matter CT abnormalities. Ann Neurol 1985;18:268-270
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 268-270
    • Fisher, M.1    Maister, B.2    Jacobs, R.3
  • 11
    • 0023866269 scopus 로고
    • CT and angiographic correlation of severe neurological disease in toxemia of pregnancy
    • Lewis LK, Hinshaw DB Jr, Will AD, et al. CT and angiographic correlation of severe neurological disease in toxemia of pregnancy. Neuroradiology 1988;30:59-64
    • (1988) Neuroradiology , vol.30 , pp. 59-64
    • Lewis, L.K.1    Hinshaw Jr., D.B.2    Will, A.D.3
  • 15
    • 0018933562 scopus 로고
    • Computerized tomographic appearance of hypertensive encephalopathy
    • Rail DL, Perkin GD. Computerized tomographic appearance of hypertensive encephalopathy. Arch Neurol 1980;37:310-311 (Pubitemid 10000977)
    • (1980) Archives of Neurology , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 310-311
    • Rail, D.L.1    Perkin, G.D.2
  • 16
    • 0025990241 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications in allogeneic bone marrow transplant patients receiving cyclosporin
    • Reece DE, Frei-Lahr DA, Shepherd JD, et al. Neurologic complications in allogeneic bone marrow transplant patients receiving cyclosporin. Bone Marrow Transplant 1991;8:393-401
    • (1991) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 393-401
    • Reece, D.E.1    Frei-Lahr, D.A.2    Shepherd, J.D.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0025776567 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of reversible cyclosporin A-induced neurotoxicity
    • Truwit CL, Denaro CP, Lake JR, et al. MR imaging of reversible cyclosporin A-induced neurotoxicity. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:651-659
    • (1991) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.12 , pp. 651-659
    • Truwit, C.L.1    Denaro, C.P.2    Lake, J.R.3
  • 21
  • 23
    • 0025022666 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic involvement in toxemia of pregnancy: Reversible MRI lesions
    • Raroque HG Jr, Orrison WW, Rosenberg GA. Neurologic involvement in toxemia of pregnancy: reversible MRI lesions. Neurology 1990;40:167-169
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 167-169
    • Raroque Jr., H.G.1    Orrison, W.W.2    Rosenberg, G.A.3
  • 24
    • 13344284635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996;334:494-500
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 494-500
    • Hinchey, J.1    Chaves, C.2    Appignani, B.3
  • 26
    • 46849103501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacunar syndromes and hypertensive encephalopathy
    • Toole JF, ed. New York: Raven
    • Toole JF. Lacunar syndromes and hypertensive encephalopathy. In: Toole JF, ed. Cerebrovascular Disorders. 5th ed. New York: Raven; 1999:342-355
    • (1999) Cerebrovascular Disorders. 5th Ed. , pp. 342-355
    • Toole, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 24644496153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable incidence of cyclosporine and FK-506 neurotoxicity in hematopoietic malignancies and marrow conditions after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Bartynski WS, Zeigler ZR, Shadduck RK, et al. Variable incidence of cyclosporine and FK-506 neurotoxicity in hematopoietic malignancies and marrow conditions after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Neurocrit Care 2005;3:33-45
    • (2005) Neurocrit Care , vol.3 , pp. 33-45
    • Bartynski, W.S.1    Zeigler, Z.R.2    Shadduck, R.K.3
  • 28
    • 46749120606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Part 2. Controversies surrounding pathophysiology of vasogenic edema
    • Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Part 2. Controversies surrounding pathophysiology of vasogenic edema. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1043-1049
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Bartynski, W.S.1
  • 29
    • 0015913133 scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of brain circulation in severe arterial hypertension
    • Strandgaard S, Olesen J, Skinhoj E, et al. Autoregulation of brain circulation in severe arterial hypertension. BMJ 1973;1:507-510
    • (1973) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 507-510
    • Strandgaard, S.1    Olesen, J.2    Skinhoj, E.3
  • 31
    • 30544452871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and permeability changes in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome measured by dynamic susceptibility perfusion-weighted MR imaging
    • Brubaker LM, Smith JK, Lee YZ, et al. Hemodynamic and permeability changes in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome measured by dynamic susceptibility perfusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:825-830
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 825-830
    • Brubaker, L.M.1    Smith, J.K.2    Lee, Y.Z.3
  • 32
    • 41149094093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter angiography, MR angiography, and MR perfusion in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
    • Bartynski WS, Boardman JF. Catheter angiography, MR angiography, and MR perfusion in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:447-455
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 447-455
    • Bartynski, W.S.1    Boardman, J.F.2
  • 34
    • 0032723314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cerebral microcirculation in a patient with hypertensive encephalopathy using MR perfusion imaging
    • Engelter ST, Petrella JR, Alberts MJ, et al. Assessment of cerebral microcirculation in a patient with hypertensive encephalopathy using MR perfusion imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;173:1491-1493
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.173 , pp. 1491-1493
    • Engelter, S.T.1    Petrella, J.R.2    Alberts, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0030883380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission and cerebral computerised tomographic scan and transcranial Doppler sonographic findings in eclampsia
    • Naidu K, Moodley J, Corr P, et al. Single photon emission and cerebral computerised tomographic scan and transcranial Doppler sonographic findings in eclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:1165-1172 (Pubitemid 27406488)
    • (1997) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.104 , Issue.10 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Naidu, K.1    Moodley, J.2    Corr, P.3    Hoffmann, M.4
  • 36
    • 1542268251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum Angiopathy with Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.61.3.411
    • Singhal AB. Postpartum angiopathy with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy. Arch Neurol 2004;61:411-416 (Pubitemid 38327360)
    • (2004) Archives of Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-416
    • Singhal, A.B.1
  • 37
    • 15244351049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, cerebral vasoconstriction, and strokes after intravenous immune globulin therapy in Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Doss-Esper CE, Singhal AB, Smith MS, et al. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, cerebral vasoconstriction, and strokes after intravenous immune globulin therapy in Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Neuroimaging 2005;15:188-192
    • (2005) J Neuroimaging , vol.15 , pp. 188-192
    • Doss-Esper, C.E.1    Singhal, A.B.2    Smith, M.S.3
  • 38
    • 1242271425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretransplantation conditioning influence on the occurrence of cyclosporine or FK-506 neurotoxicity in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Bartynski WS, Zeigler ZR, Shadduck RK, et al. Pretransplantation conditioning influence on the occurrence of cyclosporine or FK-506 neurotoxicity in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:261-269
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 261-269
    • Bartynski, W.S.1    Zeigler, Z.R.2    Shadduck, R.K.3
  • 39
    • 0032231409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: The effect of human leukocyte antigen disparity on cyclosporine neurotoxicity after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Zimmer WE, Hourihane JM, Wang HZ, et al. The effect of human leukocyte antigen disparity on cyclosporine neurotoxicity after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:601-08, discussion 609-610 (Pubitemid 30422701)
    • (1998) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-610
    • De Santes, K.1
  • 40
    • 0023034071 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin-induced endothelial cell injury
    • Zoja C, Furci L, Ghilardi F, et al. Cyclosporin-induced endothelial cell injury. Lab Invest 1986;55:455-462
    • (1986) Lab Invest , vol.55 , pp. 455-462
    • Zoja, C.1    Furci, L.2    Ghilardi, F.3
  • 41
    • 0033064431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclosporin a or tacrolimus on the function of blood-brain barrier cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00247-2, PII S0014299999002472
    • Kochi S, Takanaga H, Matsuo H, et al. Effect of cyclosporin A or tacrolimus on the function of blood-brain barrier cells. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;372:287-295 (Pubitemid 29255970)
    • (1999) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.372 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-295
    • Kochi, S.1    Takanaga, H.2    Matsuo, H.3    Naito, M.4    Tsuruo, T.5    Sawada, Y.6
  • 42
    • 0034724958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in mouse brain capillary endothelial cells by cyclosporin a and tacrolimus
    • PII S0024320500005543
    • Kochi S, Takanaga H, Matsuo H, et al. Induction of apoptosis in mouse brain capillary endothelial cells by cyclosporin A and tacrolimus. Life Sci 2000;66:2255-2260 (Pubitemid 30256625)
    • (2000) Life Sciences , vol.66 , Issue.23 , pp. 2255-2260
    • Kochi, S.1    Takanaga, H.2    Matsuo, H.3    Ohtani, H.4    Naito, M.5    Tsuruo, T.6    Sawada, Y.7
  • 45
    • 0026540679 scopus 로고
    • The acute effect of FK506 and cyclosporine on endothelial cell function and renal vascular resistance
    • Benigni A, Morigi M, Perico N, et al. The acute effect of FK506 and cyclosporine on endothelial cell function and renal vascular resistance. Transplantation 1992;54:775-780
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.54 , pp. 775-780
    • Benigni, A.1    Morigi, M.2    Perico, N.3
  • 46
    • 0032695291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin a induces prepro endothelin-1 gene transcription in human endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00447-1, PII S0014299999004471
    • Marsen TA, Weber F, Egink G, et al. Cyclosporin A induces prepro endothelin- 1 gene transcription in human endothelial cells. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;379:97-106 (Pubitemid 29492952)
    • (1999) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.379 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-106
    • Marsen, T.A.1    Weber, F.2    Egink, G.3    Suckau, G.4    Baldamus, C.A.5
  • 50
    • 2342565052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT perfusion imaging in the management of posterior reversible encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00234-003-1053-6
    • Casey SO, McKinney A, Teksam M, et al. CT perfusion imaging in the management of posterior reversible encephalopathy. Neuroradiology 2004;46:272-276 (Pubitemid 38594248)
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-276
    • Casey, S.O.1    McKinney, A.2    Teksam, M.3    Liu, H.4    Truwit, C.L.5
  • 51
    • 33846866507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia: Pathophysiology, MR imaging, and potential therapies
    • Pan J, Konstas AA, Bateman B, et al. Reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia: pathophysiology, MR imaging, and potential therapies. Neuroradiology 2007;49:93-102
    • (2007) Neuroradiology , vol.49 , pp. 93-102
    • Pan, J.1    Konstas, A.A.2    Bateman, B.3
  • 52
    • 64649083042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible encephalopathy after cardiac transplantation: Histologic evidence of endothelial activation, T-cell specific trafficking, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression
    • Horbinski C, Bartynski WS, Carson-Walter E, et al. Reversible encephalopathy after cardiac transplantation: histologic evidence of endothelial activation, T-cell specific trafficking, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:588-590
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 588-590
    • Horbinski, C.1    Bartynski, W.S.2    Carson-Walter, E.3
  • 53
    • 49849087132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hemorrhagic transformation of brain infarction: Rate, predictive factors, and influence on clinical outcome - Results of a prospective multicenter study
    • Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, Corea F, et al. Early hemorrhagic transformation of brain infarction: rate, predictive factors, and influence on clinical outcome - results of a prospective multicenter study. Stroke 2008;39:2249-2256
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2249-2256
    • Paciaroni, M.1    Agnelli, G.2    Corea, F.3
  • 54
    • 50249187264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhagic transformation in acute ischaemic stroke following thrombolysis therapy: Classification, pathogenesis and risk factors
    • Thanvi BR, Treadwell S, Robinson T. Haemorrhagic transformation in acute ischaemic stroke following thrombolysis therapy: classification, pathogenesis and risk factors. Postgrad Med J 2008;84:361-367
    • (2008) Postgrad Med J , vol.84 , pp. 361-367
    • Thanvi, B.R.1    Treadwell, S.2    Robinson, T.3
  • 55
    • 0026889807 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation: The spectrum of ischemia-related brain hemorrhage
    • Teal PA, Pessin MS. Hemorrhagic transformation: the spectrum of ischemia-related brain hemorrhage. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1992;3:601-610
    • (1992) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.3 , pp. 601-610
    • Teal, P.A.1    Pessin, M.S.2
  • 56
    • 48249087678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular diseases
    • Love S, Louis DN, Ellison DW, eds. London, UK: Hodder Arnold
    • Ferrer I, Kaste M, Kalimo H. Vascular diseases. In: Love S, Louis DN, Ellison DW, eds. Greenfield's Neuropathology. 8th ed. London, UK: Hodder Arnold; 2008:121-240
    • (2008) Greenfield's Neuropathology. 8th Ed. , pp. 121-240
    • Ferrer, I.1    Kaste, M.2    Kalimo, H.3
  • 57
    • 18244366586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cerebral infarction in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000163090.59350.5a
    • Rabinstein AA, Weigand S, Atkinson JL, Wijdicks EF. Patterns of cerebral infarction in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2005;36:992-997 (Pubitemid 40629290)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 992-997
    • Rabinstein, A.A.1    Weigand, S.2    Atkinson, J.L.D.3    Wijdicks, E.F.M.4
  • 58
    • 34249812959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of cerebral perfusion and infarct patterns attributable to vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A prospective MRI and DSA Study
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.477976, PII 0000767020070600000039
    • Weidauer S, Lanfermann H, Raabe A, et al. Impairment of cerebral perfusion and infarct patterns attributable to vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective MRI and DSA study. Stroke 2007;38:1831-1836 (Pubitemid 46847255)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Weidauer, S.1    Lanfermann, H.2    Raabe, A.3    Zanella, F.4    Seifert, V.5    Beck, J.6
  • 59
    • 36949012963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1007/s12028-007-0058-0
    • Edlow BL, Kasner SE, Hurst RW, et al. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2007;7:203-210 (Pubitemid 350242641)
    • (2007) Neurocritical Care , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-210
    • Edlow, B.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Hurst, R.W.3    Weigele, J.B.4    Levine, J.M.5
  • 60
    • 2542419308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes
    • Singhal AB. Cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Top Stroke Rehabil 2004;11:1-6
    • (2004) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 1-6
    • Singhal, A.B.1
  • 61
    • 0023869865 scopus 로고
    • Perivascular iron deposition and other vascular damage in multiple sclerosis
    • Adams CW. Perivascular iron deposition and other vascular damage in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:260-265
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 260-265
    • Adams, C.W.1
  • 63
    • 0038160902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Dale RC. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2003;14:90-95
    • (2003) Semin Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 90-95
    • Dale, R.C.1
  • 64
    • 0035933035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neuroradiologic features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children
    • Hynson JL, Kornberg AJ, Coleman LT, et al. Clinical and neuroradiologic features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children. Neurology 2001;56:1308-1312 (Pubitemid 32455289)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Hynson, J.L.1    Kornberg, A.J.2    Coleman, L.T.3    Shield, L.4    Harvey, A.S.5    Kean, M.J.6
  • 65
    • 0037159247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: A long-term follow-up study of 84 pediatric patients
    • Tenembaum S, Chamoles N, Fejerman N. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a long-term follow-up study of 84 pediatric patients. Neurology 2002;59:1224-1231 (Pubitemid 35192393)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Tenembaum, S.1    Chamoles, N.2    Fejerman, N.3
  • 66
    • 32944474388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial MR imaging findings of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: A case report
    • Lee HY, Chang KH, Kim JH, et al. Serial MR imaging findings of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:1996-1999
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 1996-1999
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Chang, K.H.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 67
    • 0016794557 scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhagic and perivenous encephalitis: A clinical-pathological review of 38 cases
    • Hart MN, Earle KM. Haemorrhagic and perivenous encephalitis: a clinical-pathological review of 38 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1975;38:585-591
    • (1975) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 585-591
    • Hart, M.N.1    Earle, K.M.2
  • 68
    • 68549109071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelinating disease
    • Love S, Louis DN, Ellison DW, eds. London, UK: Hodder Arnold
    • Sobel R, Moore GRW. Demyelinating disease. In: Love S, Louis DN, Ellison DW, eds. Greenfield's Neuropathology. 8th ed. London, UK: Hodder Arnold; 2008:1513-1608
    • (2008) Greenfield's Neuropathology. 8th Ed. , pp. 1513-1608
    • Sobel, R.1    Moore, G.R.W.2
  • 69
    • 0037465450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis vs ADEM: FLAIR MRI and neuropathology findings
    • Kuperan S, Ostrow P, Landi MK, et al. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis vs ADEM: FLAIR MRI and neuropathology findings. Neurology 2003;60:721-722 (Pubitemid 36246101)
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-722
    • Kuperan, S.1    Ostrow, P.2    Landi, M.K.3    Bakshi, R.4
  • 70
    • 0345369371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: Weekly clinicopathological exercises - Case 1-1999. A 53-year-old man with fever and rapid neurologic deterioration
    • Vartanian TK, Monte S. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: weekly clinicopathological exercises - case 1-1999. A 53-year-old man with fever and rapid neurologic deterioration. N Engl J Med 1999;340:127-135
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 127-135
    • Vartanian, T.K.1    Monte, S.2
  • 71
    • 25844472220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: Neuroimaging features and neuropathologic diagnosis
    • Gibbs WN, Kreidie MA, Kim RC, et al. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: neuroimaging features and neuropathologic diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2005;29:689-693
    • (2005) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.29 , pp. 689-693
    • Gibbs, W.N.1    Kreidie, M.A.2    Kim, R.C.3
  • 72
    • 0034525739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full recovery after acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (Hurst's disease)
    • Klein CJ, Wijdicks EF, Earnest FT. Full recovery after acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (Hurst's disease). J Neurol 2000;247:977-979
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 977-979
    • Klein, C.J.1    Wijdicks, E.F.2    Earnest, F.T.3
  • 73
    • 2442530664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis (AHEM): MRI findings
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-817906
    • Mader I, Wolff M, Niemann G, et al. Acute haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis (AHEM): MRI findings. Neuropediatrics 2004;35:143-146 (Pubitemid 38639324)
    • (2004) Neuropediatrics , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-146
    • Mader, I.1    Wolff, M.2    Niemann, G.3    Kuker, W.4
  • 75
    • 68549130199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and cerebral vasculopathy associated with influenza a infection: Report of a case and review of the literature
    • In press
    • Bartynski WS, Upadhyaya A, Boardman JF. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and cerebral vasculopathy associated with influenza A infection: report of a case and review of the literature. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2009, In press
    • (2009) J Comput Assist Tomogr
    • Bartynski, W.S.1    Upadhyaya, A.2    Boardman, J.F.3
  • 76
    • 58249096160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-weighted imaging: Technical aspects and clinical applications, part 1
    • Epub 2009 Jan 8
    • Haacke EM, Mittal S, Wu Z, et al. Susceptibility-weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 1. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:19-30. Epub 2009 Jan 8
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 19-30
    • Haacke, E.M.1    Mittal, S.2    Wu, Z.3
  • 77
    • 60149094689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-weighted imaging: Technical aspects and clinical applications, part 2
    • Epub 2009 Jan 8
    • Mittal S, Wu Z, Neelavalli J, et al. Susceptibility-weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 2. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:232-252 Epub 2009 Jan 8
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 232-252
    • Mittal, S.1    Wu, Z.2    Neelavalli, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.